CN1067587C - Glossy ganoderma spore activating method to produce physiological active substance - Google Patents

Glossy ganoderma spore activating method to produce physiological active substance Download PDF

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CN1067587C
CN1067587C CN98122269A CN98122269A CN1067587C CN 1067587 C CN1067587 C CN 1067587C CN 98122269 A CN98122269 A CN 98122269A CN 98122269 A CN98122269 A CN 98122269A CN 1067587 C CN1067587 C CN 1067587C
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ganoderma spore
sporoderm
produces
spore
active substances
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CN1230425A (en
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刘昕
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for activating dormant ganoderma spores to generate physiological active substances in the germinating period by germinating biotransformation. Mature and plump ganoderma spores are processed by the steps, such as soak for inducing germination, germinating cultivation, spore wall treatment, dryness, or leaching, etc. The present invention can efficiency reserve physiological active ingredients, such as interferon inducers, ganoderma spore lactone A, ganoderma spore acid A, spore ether, natural vitamin E, super oxide dismutase (SOD), active glucoprotein, various active enzyme, cell growth factors, etc., which have active groups and are generated by activation in the process of germinating biotransformation.

Description

Glossy ganoderma spore activating produces the method for biological active substances
The present invention relates to a kind of Ganoderma spore that is in the resting state that activates by biological germinating and produce the method for biological active substances at sprouting period.
Ganoderma is launched out the spore that resembles the film shape in the growth and maturity phase from cap and is called Ganoderma spore powder.Offer record according to the side, Ganoderma spore has the whole hereditary active substance of Ganoderma.To the effect of human body immunity improving function and mechanism and to the wall-breaking method of Ganoderma spore, carried out a large amount of research about Ganoderma and Ganoderma spore powder both at home and abroad.Relevant Ganoderma spore produces the problem of biological active substanceies such as interferon inducer at sprouting period, do not see bibliographical information so far.
It is tough and tensile double-deck sporoderm that small Ganoderma spore has very, it is slower that Ganoderma spore is sprouted speed in the Nature, and germination rate is extremely low, under optimum conditions generally through 24 to 48 hours extended germ tubes of, mycelia can form branch after 72 hours, and germination rate has only 3-15%.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method, can significantly improve the Ganoderma spore germination rate, activate the Ganoderma spore that is in the resting state and produce physiologically active ingredient at sprouting period with active group by biological germinating.
Method of the present invention is the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump, through immersion induce accelerating germination, technique process such as the cultivation of sprouting, sporoderm processing, drying or lixiviate, effectively keep Ganoderma spore and activate a large amount of biological active substances that produces through the biological germinating process, concrete steps are as follows:
One, accelerating germination is induced in immersion: the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump, add clear water, distilled water, normal saline or impel the nutritional solution of Ganoderma spore fast-germination to soak and induce accelerating germination, as Cortex cocois radicis fruit caving water, the 1-5% malt extract, 0.5-25% Ganoderma sporophore or Ganoderma mycelium leachate, 0.1-5% biotin culture fluid, 0.1-3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate culture fluid, can select wherein one or more for use, addition is 0.1-5 a times of Ganoderma spore weight, soak time is decided on water temperature, soaks 30 minutes to 8 hours in 20-43 ℃ of water temperature usually.
Two, the cultivation of sprouting: the Ganoderma spore in will soaking is pulled out, drips to remove excessive moisture, is positioned over then to carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator.The relative humidity of cultivating is generally 65-98%, and cultivation temperature is 18-48 ℃, and the sprouting period time is 30 minutes to 24 hours.The Ganoderma spore rate of sprouting reaches more than 95%.Its sporoderm of Ganoderma spore that is in sprouting period is obviously softening, its sporoderm-broken rate of favourable raising.
Three, sporoderm is handled: will be through the Ganoderma spore of biological germinating, chitinase, cellulase degradation through common commercial Application under low temperature environment make its sporoderm lose toughness and embrittlement, or adopt common industrial micronizing, roll or grind machinery and carry out the micronizing breaking cellular wall, roll breaking cellular wall, grind breaking cellular wall or super-voltage micro jet breaking cellular wall, sporoderm-broken rate can surpass 99%.
Four, drying or lixiviate: under cryogenic conditions, carry out dried, comprise and adopt common industrial lyophilization, vacuum drying or cold drying etc.), finished product moisture content is less than 4%.Lixiviate can adopt that common industry water is carried, alcohol extraction or thin film concentration process are extracted active ingredient and be mixed with extractum, injection or oral liquid.
The inventive method Ganoderma spore rate of sprouting reaches more than 95%.Experiencing thousands of experiments and a large amount of pharmaceutical research and chemical analyses shows, activate the Ganoderma spore that is in the resting state by biological germinating technology and produce biological active substances at sprouting period, through further sporoderm processing, drying or extracting technology operation effectively keep Ganoderma spore and activate the interferon inducer that produces through the biological germinating process, Ganoderma spore lactone A, Ganoderma spore acid A, spore ether, natural Vitamin E, superoxide dismutase (SOD), active glucoprotein, various active enzyme and cell growth factor etc. have the physiologically active ingredient of active gene.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
1. the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump is 100 kilograms, adds 100 kilograms of 1% malt extracts, soaks and induces accelerating germination 6 hours, 20 ℃ of water temperatures.
2. will induce the Ganoderma spore of accelerating germination to pull out through immersion, and drip and to remove excessive moisture, and be positioned over then and carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator.The incubator relative humidity is 70%, and cultivation temperature is 20 ℃, and the sprouting period time is 12 hours.On inspection, the Ganoderma spore rate of sprouting reaches 96%, and sporoderm is obviously softening.
3. handle through supermicro mill, wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spores reaches 99%.
4. place conventional Minton dryer dried, finished product moisture content is less than 3%.
Embodiment two
1. the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump is 100 kilograms, adds 45 kilograms in Cortex cocois radicis fruit caving water, and distilled water soaks for 100 kilograms induced accelerating germination 30 minutes, 35 ℃ of water temperatures.
2. will induce the Ganoderma spore drip-dry moisture content of accelerating germination through immersion, and be positioned over and carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator, incubator relative humidity 80%, 36 ℃ of temperature, the sprouting period time is 5 hours.Through electron microscopic examination, Ganoderma spore is in the state of sprouting, and germ tube basically forms, and sporoderm is obviously softening.
3. add 0.1 kilogram of 0.1 kilogram of chitinase, cellulase to the Ganoderma spore enzymolysis of biological germinating 2 hours, hydrolysis temperature 40-55 ℃, make tough and tensile double-deck sporoderm lose toughness and embrittlement.Or further through the super micron mill broken wall treatment, wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spores surpasses 99%.
4. place normal freeze-drying device dried, finished product moisture content is less than 2.8%.
Embodiment three:
1. 100 kilograms of the Ganoderma spores of screening mature and plump add 5% Ganoderma sporophore leachate and soak for 150 kilograms and induced accelerating germination 4 hours, 30 ℃ of water temperatures.
2. will induce the Ganoderma spore drip-dry moisture content of accelerating germination through immersion, and be positioned over and carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator, incubator relative humidity 65%, 38 ℃ of temperature, the time is 5 hours.Through electron microscopic examination, Ganoderma spore is in the state of sprouting, but does not stretch out germ tube as yet, and sporoderm is obviously softening.
3. through super-voltage micro jet device broken wall treatment, wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spores surpasses 99%.
4. place normal freeze-drying device dried, finished product moisture content is less than 3.2%.
Embodiment four:
1. the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump is 100 kilograms, adds 200 kilograms of 2% biotin culture fluid, soaks and induces accelerating germination 3 hours, 40 ℃ of water temperatures.
2. will induce the Ganoderma spore of accelerating germination to pull out through immersion, and drip and to remove excessive moisture, and be positioned over then and carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator.The incubator relative humidity is 90%, and temperature is 33 ℃, and the sprouting period time is 4 hours.On inspection, the Ganoderma spore rate of sprouting reaches 95%, and sporoderm is obviously softening.
3. add 0.08 kilogram of chitinase, 0.2 kilogram of cellulase, hydrolysis temperature 40-55 ℃, the Ganoderma spore of biological germinating was carried out enzymolysis 3 hours, make tough and tensile double-deck sporoderm lose toughness and embrittlement.Roll processing through chaser, wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spores surpasses 99%
4. placed conventional low temperature forced air drying device dry 12 hours, finished product moisture content is less than 4%.
Embodiment five:
1. the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump is 100 kilograms, adds 100 kilograms of 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate culture fluid, soaks and induces accelerating germination 8 hours, 21 ℃ of water temperatures.
2. will induce the Ganoderma spore drip-dry moisture content of accelerating germination through immersion, and be positioned over and carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator, incubator relative humidity 85%, 42 ℃ of temperature, the time is 3 hours.Through electron microscopic examination, Ganoderma spore is in the state of sprouting, and germ tube has been seen formation, and sporoderm is obviously softening.
3. adopt the extracting of common industry water lifting manipulation, and then through the alcohol extracting method extracting, merge extract and handle through thin film concentration.
4. further be mixed with extractum, injection or oral liquid.
Embodiment six:
1. the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump is 100 kilograms, adds 50 kilograms of 50 kilograms of 5% Ganoderma mycelium leachates and 1% malt extracts, soaks and induces accelerating germination 7 hours, 25 ℃ of water temperatures.
2. will induce the Ganoderma spore drip-dry moisture content of accelerating germination through immersion, and be positioned over and carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator, incubator relative humidity 85%, 25 ℃ of temperature, the time is 12 hours.Through electron microscopic examination, Ganoderma spore is in the state of sprouting, but does not stretch out germ tube as yet, and sporoderm is obviously softening.
3. through super-voltage micro jet device broken wall treatment, wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spores surpasses 99%.
4. place normal freeze-drying device dried, finished product moisture content is less than 2.8%.
Embodiment seven:
1. the Ganoderma spore of screening mature and plump is 100 kilograms, adds 300 kilograms of distilled water, and 32 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 8 hours.
2. will pull out through the Ganoderma spore that soaks, and drip and remove excessive moisture, and be positioned over then and carry out the spore cultivation of sprouting in the heat and moisture preserving ventilation incubator.The incubator relative humidity is 95%, and cultivation temperature is 35 ℃, and the sprouting period time is 24 hours, and through electron microscopic examination, Ganoderma spore is in the state of sprouting, but does not stretch out germ tube as yet, and sporoderm is obviously softening.
3. handle through supermicro mill, wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spores reaches 99%.
4. place conventional Minton dryer dried, finished product moisture content is less than 3.5%.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of glossy ganoderma spore activating produces the method for biological active substances, it is characterized in that the Ganoderma spore with mature and plump, through immersion induce accelerating germination, cultivations of sprouting, sporoderm processing, drying or the processing of lixiviate operation.
2, a kind of glossy ganoderma spore activating as claimed in claim 1 produces the method for biological active substances, it is characterized in that soaking when inducing accelerating germination and can add clear water, distilled water, normal saline or impel the nutritional solution of Ganoderma spore fast-germination: Cortex cocois radicis fruit caving water, the 1-5% malt extract, 0.5-25% Ganoderma sporophore or Ganoderma mycelium leachate, 0.1-5% biotin culture fluid, 0.1-3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate culture fluid, can select wherein one or more for use, addition is 0.1-5 a times of Ganoderma spore weight, and soak time is to soak 30 minutes to 8 hours in 20-43 ℃ of water temperature.
3, a kind of glossy ganoderma spore activating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 produces the method for biological active substances, and the relative humidity of cultivating that it is characterized in that sprouting is 65-98%, and cultivation temperature is 20-48 ℃, and the sprouting period time is 30 minutes to 24 hours.
4, a kind of glossy ganoderma spore activating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 produces the method for biological active substances, it is characterized in that sporoderm is handled can adopt enzymolysis to reduce sporoderm toughness.Chitinase, cellulase degradation through commercial Application under low temperature environment make its sporoderm lose toughness and embrittlement; Adopting industrial micronizing, roll or grind machinery carries out the micronizing breaking cellular wall, rolls breaking cellular wall, grinds breaking cellular wall or super-voltage micro jet breaking cellular wall.
5, a kind of glossy ganoderma spore activating as claimed in claim 3 produces the method for biological active substances, it is characterized in that sporoderm is handled can adopt enzymolysis to reduce sporoderm toughness, and chitinase, cellulase degradation through commercial Application under low temperature environment make its sporoderm lose toughness and embrittlement; Also can adopt industrial micronizing, roll or grind machinery and carry out the micronizing breaking cellular wall, roll breaking cellular wall, grind breaking cellular wall or super-voltage micro jet breaking cellular wall.
6, a kind of glossy ganoderma spore activating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 produces the method for biological active substances, it is characterized in that drying) under cryogenic conditions, carry out, comprise and adopt industrial lyophilization, vacuum drying or cold drying; Lixiviate can adopt that industry water is carried, alcohol extraction or thin film concentration process are extracted physiologically active ingredient and be mixed with extractum, injection or oral liquid.
7, a kind of glossy ganoderma spore activating as claimed in claim 3 produces the method for biological active substances, it is characterized in that drying can carry out under cryogenic conditions, comprises and adopts industrial lyophilization, vacuum drying or cold drying; Lixiviate can adopt that industry water is carried, alcohol extraction or thin film concentration process are extracted physiologically active ingredient and be mixed with extractum, injection or oral liquid.
CN98122269A 1998-12-30 1998-12-30 Glossy ganoderma spore activating method to produce physiological active substance Expired - Lifetime CN1067587C (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6316002B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-11-13 Xin Liu Germination activated red Ganoderma lucidum spores and method for producing the same
CN100372923C (en) * 2006-01-20 2008-03-05 中山大学 Method for promoting Chinese Ganoderma spore gemination
CN100593410C (en) * 2006-05-24 2010-03-10 广东粤微食用菌技术有限公司 Method for preparing ganoderma spore oil
CN102727535A (en) * 2012-06-02 2012-10-17 郑家德 Germination activation technique of ganoderma spores and extraction of active substances of ganoderma spores
CN104312921A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 广州英佩尔电子科技有限公司 Comprehensive micro-molecule wall breaking method used for fresh food and drug materials
CN104783064A (en) * 2015-04-06 2015-07-22 吉林农业大学 Ganoderma spore germinating and wall breaking method
CN104857030A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 黄宇明 Wall breaking method for ganoderma lucidum spore powder and product obtained with same
CN107893029B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-09-24 安徽金寨乔康药业有限公司 Composite wall-breaking treatment method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1134306A (en) * 1995-04-22 1996-10-30 江苏省农业科学院原子能农业利用研究所 Producing method for sporoderme-broken ganoderma lucidum sporopollen and its product
CN1165032A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for breaking cell wall of Ganoderma lucidum spore

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1134306A (en) * 1995-04-22 1996-10-30 江苏省农业科学院原子能农业利用研究所 Producing method for sporoderme-broken ganoderma lucidum sporopollen and its product
CN1165032A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for breaking cell wall of Ganoderma lucidum spore

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