CN106757125A - A kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device and its control method - Google Patents
A kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106757125A CN106757125A CN201710025985.7A CN201710025985A CN106757125A CN 106757125 A CN106757125 A CN 106757125A CN 201710025985 A CN201710025985 A CN 201710025985A CN 106757125 A CN106757125 A CN 106757125A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device and its control method, including central control system, electricity generation system and the water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, the automatic filling oxygen system that are sequentially communicated；The central control system is electrically connected with water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, automatic oxygen system, the electricity generation system of filling respectively；The electricity generation system is respectively to central control system, water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, automatic filling oxygen system power supply.The present invention can utilize air preparing fresh, and provided by electrolysis water and stablize pure oxygen, the features such as it is possessed economic and environment-friendly, highly effective and safe, reliability high, it is ensured that water supply, oxygen supply and medical security under the fortuitous event of plateau.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air water power calculation field, and in particular to a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device and its control
Method processed.
Background technology
The world today, shortage of fresh water problem is increasingly serious, and highlands is also faced with serious shortage of fresh water
Problem.Existing freshwater resources Application way has certain limitation：1）Refrigeration dewfall method：Energy conversion links are more and damage
Lose greatly, efficiency of energy utilization is relatively low；2）Absorption method：Drier has a certain impact to water quality tool, is asked so as to be easily caused water security
Topic；3）Fog water collection method：It is only suitable for being promoted in foggy and water shortage place, is limited very big by environment.In order to be able to preferably alleviate
Fresh water lacks problem, there has been proposed the new way fetched water from air.Fresh water is rich in air, and without geographical restrictions,
It is estimated that containing about 14000km in air3Vapor, and the fresh water total amount of earth's surface only has 1200km3, so, the earth is big
Gas-bearing formation can be described as a huge reservoir.Therefore, how fresh water is effectively obtained from air, is everybody common concern
Problem.Air water-intaking technology contains the great potential for solving fresh water scarcity problem.
There is special natural environment on plateau, is characterized in that low pressure, hypoxemia, dry cold, wind speed be big, solar radiation
It is strong with ultraviolet radiation.Research shows, under altitude environment, with the rising of height above sea level, the partial pressure of oxygen in air is constantly reduced, people
If be in for a long time in this anaerobic environment, severe patient may occur in which hypoxemia.Because the nerve fiber of people becomes to internal and external environment
Change most sensitive, therefore under anoxic conditions, Brain function damage most easily occurs, the extent of damage is also than more serious, and open-assembly time
It is more long, damage more serious, the particularly influence to cognitive functions such as sensation, memory, thinking and notices is notable and lasting, and this is
The major reason being prone to accidents under the conditions of high altitude anoxia.Therefore the device of a kind of high efficient and reliable, on-site manufacture of oxygen is in highlands
There is wide application future.
At present, the common all kinds of PSA oxygen generator machines in market are only applicable to low altitude area, have arrived Qinghai-Tibet Platean etc.
Highlands not only production capacity degradation, and due to original low environmental factor of air pressure high, the operating of valve dynamical system
Do not get up, Production for oxygen cannot be normally carried out；Existing plateau oxygen making machine there is also that occupation of land scale is big, energy consumption big, inefficiency
Problem, and plant running complex management are strong to human users and supervision dependence.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device and its control method, by the device
Air preparing fresh can be utilized, and pure oxygen is stablized by electrolysis water offer, it is possessed economic and environment-friendly, efficient peace
Entirely, the features such as reliability is high, it is ensured that water supply, oxygen supply and medical security under the fortuitous event of plateau.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device, including central control system, electricity generation system and the system that is sequentially communicated
Water system, oxygen generation system, automatic filling oxygen system；The central control system respectively with water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, fill oxygen automatically
System, electricity generation system electrical connection；The electricity generation system is respectively to central control system, water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, automatic filling
Oxygen system power supply.
Further, the oxygen generation system includes tank house, oxygen storage room, hydrogen storage chamber, electrolyte supplement room, water level
Inductor；The tank house includes anode stub, cathode bar, air pressure sensing valve, water inlet control valve door, and tank house is mended with electrolyte
Room connection is filled, tank house is connected by water inlet control valve door with water manufacturing system, and water level sensor is arranged in tank house；The oxygen
Gas storage room is arranged on anode stub top, and the hydrogen storage chamber is arranged on cathode bar top, oxygen storage room, hydrogen storage chamber
Connected with tank house by air pressure sensing valve respectively；The hydrogen storage chamber passes through outlet two way valve and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell
Hydrogen input port and contact air；The oxygen storage room is connected with the automatic oxygen system that fills.
Further, the automatic filling oxygen system includes that air extraction compressor, air pressure indicate control valve, fill oxygen pipe, automatic filling
Oxygen rotating disk, Volume Indicator, counter；The air extraction compressor indicates control valve to be connected with oxygen storage room by air pressure；
Valve is provided with the filling oxygen pipe, the automatic filling oxygen rotating disk is provided with some oxygen cylinders, and the Volume Indicator is arranged on to be taken out
In air compressor.
Further, water manufacturing system is input into valve and tank house with the remaining water of remaining water storing chamber respectively by water outlet two way valve
Water inlet control valve door connection, the remaining water storing chamber bottom is provided with hydraulic inductor and Draw off valve.
Further, the electricity generation system include batteries and by charge protector, AC-DC converter with
Wind electricity generating system, device of solar generating, the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell of batteries connection, batteries are to water manufacturing system, system
Oxygen system, central control system are powered.
Further, the central control system includes Chip Microcomputer A, single-chip microcomputer B；The Chip Microcomputer A is electric with electricity generation system
Connection；The single-chip microcomputer B respectively with water manufacturing system, anode stub, cathode bar, air pressure sensing valve, water inlet control valve door, water level sense
Device, air extraction compressor, filling oxygen pipe, air pressure is answered to indicate control valve, Volume Indicator, counter, automatic filling oxygen rotating disk, Yu Shui defeated
Enter valve, Draw off valve, outlet two way valve, hydraulic inductor electrical connection.
Further, the locular wall of the hydrogen storage chamber and oxygen storage room is provided with air pressure inductor, the oxygen storage
Room is provided with the step-down standby valve communicated with air.
Further, the central control system also includes single-chip microcomputer C, the batteries, air pressure inductor, water pressure sensing
Device, step-down standby valve, outlet two way valve, Draw off valve are electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer C respectively.
A kind of control method of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Start water manufacturing system, air is carried out into condensation water intaking；
Step 2：Start oxygen generation system, the water condensed with step 1 carries out oxygen processed；
The detailed process of the step 2 includes：
Step 2-1：Electrolyte supplements room and injects electrolyte to tank house；
Step 2-2：Tank house water level signal is transferred to water level sensor the single-chip microcomputer B of central control system, when in tank house
Water level when being less than default minimum a, the water outlet two way valve of single-chip microcomputer B control water manufacturing systems turns to the water inlet pipe of tank house
Road, the water inlet control valve door of tank house is opened and supplements fresh water to tank house in time, when the water level in tank house reaches default highest
During value b, water outlet two way valve turns to the inlet channel of remaining water storing chamber, and the water inlet control valve door of tank house is closed, Yu Shui storages
The remaining water input valve of room is opened, and fresh water enters remaining water storing chamber；
Step 2-3：The gas build that produces is electrolysed to being transported up after a certain amount of, and is stored up into gas by air pressure sensing valve
Room is deposited, the air pressure sensing valve can sense top accumulation gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）Partial pressure, when enough pressure is reached
Valve is automatically turned on, and hydrogen enters to hydrogen storage chamber, and oxygen enters to oxygen storage room, while air pressure sensing valve is certainly dynamic
Answer gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）The speed of motion, and signal is fed back into single-chip microcomputer B, so that judge the speed of cell reaction, when tight
Anxious situation can adjust electrolysis speed when occurring by increasing supply current or reducing supply current；When going out for hydrogen storage chamber
When air pressure in gas two way valve sensing hydrogen storage room reaches preset value c, single-chip microcomputer B is by the outlet two-way valve of hydrogen storage chamber
Door turns to the hydrogen input port of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell produces electric energy using hydrogen；
Step 3：Start automatic filling oxygen system, oxygen obtained in step 2 is carried out filling；
The detailed process of the step 3 includes：
Step 3-1：When oxygen storage indoor oxygen air pressure reaches preset value d, air pressure indicates control valve to open, pumping compression
Machine sucks oxygen, and pressurized treatments are carried out to oxygen, and air extraction compressor inside is set in Volume Indicator monitoring air extraction compressor
Portion's gas capacity, when the air pressure in air extraction compressor reaches preset value e, single-chip microcomputer B control air extraction compressors stop pumping and open
Begin to compress, when the air pressure in air extraction compressor reaches preset value f, single-chip microcomputer B control air extraction compressors stop compression, and open
The valvelet in oxygen pipe is filled, starts to fill oxygen；
Step 3-2：Oxygen is injected in the small-sized oxygen cylinder being placed in automatic filling oxygen rotating disk by filling oxygen pipe；
Step 3-3：A small-sized oxygen cylinder is placed with automatic each filling exit of filling oxygen rotating disk, per one oxygen cylinder of filling completion,
Counter values Jia one automatically, and automatic filling oxygen rotating disk will be automatically rotated to next filling exit position carries out next oxygen cylinder
It is filling.
Further, in the step 1- steps 3, Chip Microcomputer A monitors the electricity of batteries, when batteries electricity has been expired
When, the fortune of wind electricity generating system, device of solar generating and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell in Chip Microcomputer A control cut-out electricity generation system
OK；
In the step 1- steps 3, single-chip microcomputer C receive from the air pressure inductor between hydrogen storage chamber, oxygen storage room and
The signal of the hydraulic inductor in remaining water storing chamber, and the information about power of the batteries of electricity generation system is recorded, when air pressure sensing
When device or hydraulic inductor institute measured value reach default dangerous values g, SCM system C brings into operation, and obtains highest control
Limit, cuts off the power supply circuit of water manufacturing system and oxygen generation system immediately, water manufacturing system and oxygen generation system is stopped immediately, while
Open the step-down standby valve of oxygen storage room and the Draw off valve of remaining water storing chamber, and by the outlet two-way valve of hydrogen storage chamber
Door turns to air, so as to the gas of excess and fresh water be discharged；When the electricity of the batteries of electricity generation system is in Full Charge Capacity shape
State exceedes preset duration, and SCM system C brings into operation, and obtains highest control authority, and the work of electricity generation system is stopped by force.
Its advantage of the invention is：1) oxygen efficiently processed, safe and reliable.The present apparatus is by air water-intaking and the technology of electrolysis water oxygen
It is combined, the light water electrolytic oxygen generating produced is made full use of under the support of efficient water technology processed, capacity usage ratio is high.2) energy
Cleaning, makes full use of natural energy.The present apparatus makes full use of the renewable energy power generation water such as wind energy and solar energy, is not required to consumption and passes
System fossil energy, clean environment firendly, energy-saving and emission-reduction.3) economic and reliable, use cost is low.The present apparatus is long-term by use is made
Operation, it is not necessary to the additional input of follow-up human resources etc., runs simple and convenient, economic and reliable, and energy conversion cost performance is high, pipe
Reason difficulty is low, and use cost is low.4）Have a extensive future.The present apparatus makes full use of the resources such as the sunshine wind energy on plateau, and environment is fitted
Stress is strong, can in emergency circumstances provide standby oxygen for plateau, and market is using wide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the oxygen generation system and the automatic structural representation for filling oxygen system of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electricity generation system of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water manufacturing system of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the control schematic diagram of single-chip computer control system of the invention.
In figure：1 cathode bar, 2 anode stubs, 3 water level sensors, 4 electrolyte, 5 air pressure sensing valves, 6 electrolyte supplement room,
7 outlet two way valves, 8 hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells, 9 air pressure inductors, 10 hydrogen storage chambers, 11 oxygen storage rooms, 12 pumping compressions
Machine, 13 automatic filling oxygen rotating disks, 14, step-down standby valve, 15 air pressure indicate control valve, 16 Volume Indicators, 17 illuminating lamps, 18
Fill oxygen between, 19 helix tube A, 20 funneling air inlet pipe, 21 air exhausters, 22 thermally insulating housings, 23 refrigeration semiconductors, 24 helix tube B, 25
Iron prop inner core, 26 heat emission fans, 27 water outlet two way valves, 28 solidifying water plates, 29 water inlet control valves door, 30 Condensed water collection tanks, 31 low temperature
Effect tank, 32 precooling treatment tanks, 33 device of solar generating, 34 wind electricity generating systems, 35 charge protectors, 36 alterating and direct currents
Source converter, 37 batteries, more than 38 water input valve, more than 39 water storing chambers, 40 hydraulic inductors, 41 fill oxygen pipe, 42 countings
It is device, 43 Draw off valve, 44 return passages, 45 tank houses, 81 air intake control valves door, 82 hydrogen input ports, 83 GNDs, 84 big
Gas external tapping, 85 anodes, 86 electrolyte solutions.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The present invention provides a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device, as shown in figure 1, including central control system, hair
Electric system and the water manufacturing system being sequentially communicated, oxygen generation system, automatic filling oxygen system；The central control system respectively with system
Water system, oxygen generation system, automatic oxygen system, the electricity generation system of filling are electrically connected；The electricity generation system respectively to central control system,
Water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, automatic filling oxygen system power supply.Water needed for oxygen generation system is obtained by water manufacturing system by condensing air,
The hydrogen obtained in oxygen preparation can be passed through in hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell and be generated electricity, and the produced electric energy supply present invention is a kind of high
The operation of former air water-intaking oxygen integrated device, realizes recycling for the energy.
As shown in figure 3, electricity generation system includes batteries 37 and by charge protector 35, AC-DC converter
36 wind electricity generating systems 34 being connected with batteries 37, device of solar generating 33, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 8.Batteries 37
For providing water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, automatic filling oxygen system and central control system operation when institute's subfam. Spiraeoideae, batteries 37
It is connected for controlling whole water manufacturing system with the single-chip microcomputer in central control system.
Wherein, wind electricity generating system 34 utilizes prior art, mainly including wind wheel, generator, empennage and part etc. bearing,
It is controlled by single-chip microcomputer.
Device of solar generating 33 utilizes prior art, mainly including solar panel, two-dimension automatic revolving platform and branch
The parts such as seat, are controlled by single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in figure 4, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 8 utilizes prior art, including GND 83, anode 85, hydrogen are defeated
Entrance 82, air external tapping 84, electrolyte solution 86, air intake control valve door 81.GND 83 and anode 85 are used
Inert material carbon-point；Hydrogen input port 82 is arranged at the negative regions of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 8, is negative pole area supply hydrogen；Air
External tapping 84 is arranged at the positive pole zone of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 8, is positive polar region supply oxygen；Hydrogen input port 82 and air are external
Mouth 84 is provided with air intake control valve door 81, is used to control gas input rate；Electrolyte solution 86 uses potassium hydroxide solution.
As shown in fig. 6, central control system includes Chip Microcomputer A, single-chip microcomputer B, single-chip microcomputer C.Chip Microcomputer A control generates electricity and is
System.Single-chip microcomputer B is processed each sensor measured signal and is sent corresponding operational order, so that system control water manufacturing system
And oxygen generation system.The single-chip microcomputer C is standby emergency flight control system, for the feelings that processing single chip A and single-chip microcomputer B breaks down
Condition.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, water manufacturing system includes precooling treatment tank 32, cold service tank 31 and Condensed water collection tank 30.In advance
Cold treatment tank 32 is used to introduce outside air and carries out precooling；Cold service tank 31 enters to advance using refrigeration semiconductor 23 to air
The cooling of one step, so that air reaches dew point；Condensed water collection tank 30 is carried out using solidifying water plate 28 to the droplet in Cryogenic air
Absorption and collection, and it is finally stored in the bottom of Condensed water collection tank 30.
Wherein, precooling treatment tank 32 includes funneling air inlet pipe 20, helix tube A19 and air exhauster 21, in order to prevent gravel
The neck for entering the funnel of funneling air inlet pipe 20 described in device Deng solid particle is spherical shape, and helix tube A19 prolongs in the shape of a spiral
Stretch the contact area that can increase fresh air and the air of the low temperature drying being disposed, funneling air inlet pipe 20 and helix tube
A19 is connected, and air exhauster 21 is arranged on the bottom of precooling treatment tank 32 and is discharged with by condensed air.
Wherein, cold service tank 31 includes helix tube B24, iron prop inner core 25, refrigeration semiconductor 23 and heat emission fan 26.Spiral
Pipe B24 one end is connected with helix tube A19, the other end is connected with Condensed water collection tank 30, and helix tube B24 is wrapped in iron prop inner core 25
Contact above and with the cold end of refrigeration semiconductor 23, by the air after the precooling of precooling treatment tank 32 by by refrigeration semiconductor
During the cold service tank that 23 cold ends are built, temperature will constantly decrease up to dew point.Helix tube B24 can increase by precooling treatment
Air and the cold end of refrigeration semiconductor 23 contact area and extend cooling time, iron prop inner core 25 can improve thermal conductivity so that
It is common to improve refrigerating efficiency, under double shield so, it can be ensured that precooled air completes the heat exchange of higher efficiency
So as to successfully be down to dew point.Refrigeration semiconductor 23 occurs the phenomenon of one end refrigeration and other end heating under electrical condition, dissipates
Heat fan 26 is arranged on the hot junction of refrigeration semiconductor 23, for accelerating to radiate.
Wherein, Condensed water collection tank 30 includes some solidifying water plates 28, water outlet two way valve 27, and solidifying water plate 28 is used to collect small
Water droplet is simultaneously arranged on top tank structure to form funnel structure in a symmetrical, and top is by return passage 44 and precooling treatment tank 32
Top connects, and the outer wall of return passage 44 is made by thermally insulating housing 22.Water outlet two way valve 27 installed in lower end is used to put
The fresh water of collection is delivered to oxygen generation system and remaining water storing chamber 39 by water, and the remaining bottom of water storing chamber 39 is provided with water pressure sensing
Device 40 and Draw off valve 43.When the hydraulic inductor 40 of remaining water storing chamber 39 is surveyed when hydraulic pressure reaches specified hydraulic pressure, show room
Interior water has expired, and single-chip microcomputer B control water manufacturing systems stop preparing fresh.
Wherein, solidifying water plate 28 is catchmented principle using desert beetle back, copies the Stenocara beetles in Namibia desert
Back is made, to greatest extent the moisture in adsorption condensing air, so as to improve charge for remittance rate.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, oxygen generation system includes that tank house 45, oxygen storage room 11, hydrogen storage chamber 10, electrolyte are mended
Fill room 6, water level sensor 3；To ensure that condensed water obtained in water manufacturing system can be set oxygen generation system with smooth inflow tank house 45
Being placed in slightly lower position makes the water outlet two way valve 27 of water manufacturing system correspond to the top water inlet of tank house 45, it is ensured that fresh water nature
Flow into.
Wherein, tank house 45 includes anode stub 2, cathode bar 1, air pressure sensing valve 5, water inlet control valve door 29, tank house
45 are connected with electrolyte supplement room 6, and tank house 45 is connected by water inlet control valve door 29 with water manufacturing system, and water level sensor 3 sets
Put in tank house 45.Specifically, water level sensor is arranged on tank house bottom, for monitoring the water level in tank house；Water inlet
Control valve 29 is arranged on middle and upper part, for controlling water inlet process；Air pressure sensing valve 5 is arranged on top.Cathode bar 1 is corrosion resistant
Erosion ferrous material, anode stub 2 is carbon-point, and electrolyte 4 uses dilute potassium hydroxide solution.Before device brings into operation, electrolyte supplement
Appropriate potassium hydroxide solution is injected in room 6 to electrolytic cell.The gas build that produces is electrolysed to being transported up after a certain amount of, and by gas
Pressure sensing valve 5 enters gas storage chamber.
Wherein, gas storage chamber includes oxygen storage room 11 and hydrogen storage chamber 10.The oxygen storage room 11 is arranged on
The top of anode stub 2, the hydrogen storage chamber 10 is arranged on the top of cathode bar 1, and oxygen storage room 11, hydrogen storage chamber 10 are led to respectively
Air pressure sensing valve 5 is crossed to be connected with tank house 45；Air pressure sensing valve 5 can sense top accumulation gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）'s
Partial pressure, when enough pressure is reached, valve is automatically turned on, gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）Move to gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）Storage
Interior, while air pressure sensing valve automatic sensing gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）The speed of motion, and signal is fed back into single-chip microcomputer B,
So as to judge the speed of cell reaction, can be adjusted by increasing supply current or reducing supply current upon occurrence of an emergency situation
Economize on electricity solution speed.
Hydrogen input port 82 and air of the hydrogen storage chamber 10 by outlet two way valve 7 with hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 8
It is connected, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell produces electric energy using hydrogen, realizes recycling for energy；The oxygen storage room 11 with it is automatic
Oxygen system is filled to be connected.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the automatic oxygen system that fills includes that air extraction compressor 12, air pressure indicates control valve 15, fills oxygen pipe
41st, it is automatic to fill oxygen rotating disk 13, Volume Indicator 16, counter 42；
Wherein, air extraction compressor 12 indicates control valve 15 to be connected with oxygen storage room 11 by air pressure, when in oxygen storage room
Full of when i.e. air pressure reaches preset value d, air pressure indicates control valve 15 to open to oxygen, and air extraction compressor 12 sucks oxygen, so
Pressurized treatments are carried out to oxygen afterwards, oxygen is injected the small-sized oxygen cylinder being placed in automatic filling oxygen rotating disk 13 by filling oxygen pipe 41
In.
Wherein, Volume Indicator 16 is arranged in air extraction compressor 12, is held for monitoring the internal gas of air extraction compressor 12
Amount, when the air pressure in air extraction compressor 12 reaches preset value e, single-chip microcomputer B control air extraction compressors stop pumping and start compression,
When the air pressure in air extraction compressor 12 reaches preset value f, single-chip microcomputer B control air extraction compressors stop compression, and open filling oxygen
Valvelet in pipe 41, starts to fill oxygen.
Wherein, oxygen cylinder is arranged on rotary-type automatic filling oxygen rotating disk 13, is filled oxygen automatically per a filled oxygen cylinder and is turned
Disk 13 will be automatically rotated to next filling exit position and carry out the filling of next oxygen cylinder.Counter 42 is to filling oxygen cylinder
Quantity is counted.When for example on automatic filling oxygen rotating disk 13 8 filling exits are set, per oxygen supply inflating gas cylinder once, counter 42
Numerical value Jia 1 automatically, and greatest measure is 8, and when each oxygen cylinder removes for people to use, counter values subtract 1 automatically, minimum value
It is 0, the numerical signal that counter is recorded is sent to single-chip microcomputer B in real time.When the automatic numerical value of counter 42 for filling oxygen system is 8
When, show that all oxygen cylinders have been filled, the single-chip microcomputer B cut-out supply currents of tank house 45, so that tank house 45 stops electrolysis
Water.
The automatic oxygen rotating disk 13 that fills is placed in 18 between filling oxygen, prevents plateau adverse circumstances to the adverse effect of device, and be
User provides recreating facility；Illuminating lamp 17 is installed in 18 between filling oxygen, electric energy is provided by batteries 37, be independent circuits,
Keep Chang Liang.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the generation in order to prevent fortuitous event of the invention, hydrogen storage chamber 10 and oxygen storage room 11
Locular wall air pressure inductor 9 is installed, the oxygen storage room 11 is provided with the step-down standby valve 14 communicated with air.
As shown in fig. 6, each electric elements of the invention are as follows with the connected mode of single-chip microcomputer：
Chip Microcomputer A is electrically connected with electricity generation system.
Single-chip microcomputer B respectively with air exhauster 21, refrigeration semiconductor 23, anode stub 2, water outlet two way valve 27, cathode bar 1, gas
Pressure sensing valve 5, water inlet control valve door 29, water level sensor 3, air extraction compressor 12, filling oxygen pipe 41, air pressure indicate control valve
15th, Volume Indicator 16, counter 42, the automatic oxygen rotating disk 13, Yu Shui that fills are input into valve 38, Draw off valve 43, outlet two-way valve
Door 7, hydraulic inductor 40 is electrically connected.
Single-chip microcomputer C respectively with batteries 37, air pressure inductor 9, hydraulic inductor 40, step-down standby valve 14, outlet
Two way valve 7, Draw off valve 43 are electrically connected.
A kind of control method of the plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device in above-described embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Start water manufacturing system, air is carried out into condensation water intaking；
Step 2：Start oxygen generation system, the water condensed with step 1 carries out oxygen processed；
The detailed process of the step 2 includes：
Step 2-1：Electrolyte supplements room 6 and injects electrolyte to tank house 45；
Step 2-2：The water level signal of tank house 45 is transferred to water level sensor 3 the single-chip microcomputer B of central control system, works as tank house
When water level in 45 is less than default minimum a, the water outlet two way valve 27 of single-chip microcomputer B control Condensed water collections tank 30 turns to tank house
45 inlet channel, the water inlet control valve door 29 of tank house 45 is opened and supplements fresh water to tank house 45 in time, when in tank house 45
Water level when reaching default peak b, water outlet two way valve 27 turns to the inlet channel of remaining water storing chamber 39, and tank house 45 enters
Water control valve 29 is closed, and the remaining water input valve 38 of remaining water storing chamber 39 is opened, and fresh water enters remaining water storing chamber 39；
Step 2-3：The gas build that produces is electrolysed to being transported up after a certain amount of, and gas is entered by air pressure sensing valve 5
Storage room, the air pressure sensing valve 5 can sense top accumulation gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）Partial pressure, when reaching enough pressures
Valve is automatically turned on when strong, and hydrogen enters to hydrogen storage chamber 10, and oxygen enters to oxygen storage room 11, while air pressure Inductance valve
5 automatic sensing gases of door（Hydrogen/oxygen）The speed of motion, and signal is fed back into single-chip microcomputer B, so as to judge cell reaction
Speed, can adjust electrolysis speed by increasing supply current or reducing supply current upon occurrence of an emergency situation；Work as hydrogen
When air pressure in the sensing hydrogen storage chamber 10 of outlet two way valve 7 of storage room 10 reaches preset value c, single-chip microcomputer B stores up hydrogen
The outlet two way valve 7 for depositing room 10 turns to the hydrogen input port 82 of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 8, and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 8 is produced using hydrogen
Raw electric energy；
Step 3：Start automatic filling oxygen system, oxygen obtained in step 2 is carried out filling；
The detailed process of the step 3 includes：
Step 3-1：When oxygen pneumatic reaches preset value d in oxygen storage room 11, air pressure indicates control valve 15 to open, and is evacuated
Compressor 12 sucks oxygen, and pressurized treatments are carried out to oxygen, and the inside of air extraction compressor 12 sets the monitoring of Volume Indicator 16 and takes out
The internal gas capacity of air compressor 12, when the air pressure in air extraction compressor 12 reaches preset value e, single-chip microcomputer B control pumping pressures
Contracting machine 12 stops pumping and starts compression, when the air pressure in air extraction compressor 12 reaches preset value f, single-chip microcomputer B control pumping pressures
Contracting machine 12 stops compression, and opens the valvelet filled in oxygen pipe 41, starts to fill oxygen；
Step 3-2：Oxygen is injected in the small-sized oxygen cylinder being placed in automatic filling oxygen rotating disk 13 by filling oxygen pipe 41；
Step 3-3：A small-sized oxygen cylinder is placed with automatic each filling exit of filling oxygen rotating disk 13, per one oxygen of filling completion
Bottle, the numerical value of counter 42 Jia one automatically, automatically filling oxygen rotating disk 13 will be automatically rotated to next filling exit position carry out it is next
Oxygen cylinder it is filling.
In the step of above-mentioned control method 1- steps 3, Chip Microcomputer A monitors the electricity of batteries 37, when batteries 37
When electricity has been expired, wind electricity generating system 34, device of solar generating 33 and hydrogen-oxygen combustion in Chip Microcomputer A control cut-out electricity generation system
Expect the operation of battery 8；
In the step 1- steps 3, single-chip microcomputer C is received from the air pressure sensing between hydrogen storage chamber 10, oxygen storage room 11
The signal of the hydraulic inductor 40 in device 9 and remaining water storing chamber 39, and the information about power of the batteries 37 of electricity generation system is recorded,
When 40 measured values of air pressure inductor 9 or hydraulic inductor reach default dangerous values g, show that single-chip microcomputer B is likely to occur failure,
SCM system C is brought into operation, and obtains highest control authority, and the power supply circuit of water manufacturing system and oxygen generation system is cut off immediately,
Water manufacturing system and oxygen generation system is set to be stopped immediately, while opening step-down standby valve 14 and the Yu Shui storage of oxygen storage room 11
Deposit the Draw off valve 43 of room 39, and the outlet two way valve 7 of hydrogen storage chamber 10 turned into air, so as to by the gas of excess and
Fresh water is discharged；Exceed preset duration when the electricity of the batteries 37 of electricity generation system is in Full Power State, SCM system C is opened
Begin to run, show that Chip Microcomputer A is likely to occur failure, and obtain highest control authority, the work of electricity generation system is stopped by force.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device, it is characterised in that：Including central control system, electricity generation system and
Water manufacturing system, oxygen generation system, the automatic filling oxygen system being sequentially communicated；The central control system respectively with water manufacturing system, oxygen processed
System, automatic oxygen system, the electricity generation system of filling are electrically connected；The electricity generation system gives central control system, water manufacturing system, system respectively
Oxygen system, automatic filling oxygen system power supply.
2. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oxygen generation system
Including tank house（45）, oxygen storage room（11）, hydrogen storage chamber（10）, electrolyte supplement room（6）, water level sensor（3）；
The tank house（45）Including anode stub（2）, cathode bar（1）, air pressure sensing valve（5）, water inlet control valve door（29）, electricity
Solution room（45）Room is supplemented with electrolyte（6）Connection, tank house（45）By water inlet control valve door（29）Connected with water manufacturing system, water
Position inductor（3）It is arranged on tank house（45）It is interior；
The oxygen storage room（11）It is arranged on anode stub（2）Top, the hydrogen storage chamber（10）It is arranged on cathode bar（1）On
Portion, oxygen storage room（11）, hydrogen storage chamber（10）Pass through air pressure sensing valve respectively（5）With tank house（45）Connection；
The hydrogen storage chamber（10）By outlet two way valve（7）With hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell（8）Hydrogen input port（82）With
Contact air；The oxygen storage room（11）It is connected with the automatic oxygen system that fills.
3. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The automatic filling oxygen
System includes air extraction compressor（12）, air pressure indicate control valve（15）, fill oxygen pipe（41）, automatic fill oxygen rotating disk（13）, capacity
Indicator（16）, counter（42）；
The air extraction compressor（12）Control valve is indicated by air pressure（15）With oxygen storage room（11）Connection；
The filling oxygen pipe（41）Inside it is provided with valve, the automatic filling oxygen rotating disk（13）Some oxygen cylinders are provided with, the capacity refers to
Show device（16）It is arranged on air extraction compressor（12）It is interior.
4. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Water manufacturing system passes through
Water outlet two way valve（27）Respectively with remaining water storing chamber（39）Remaining water input valve（38）And tank house（45）Enter water management
Valve（29）Connection, the remaining water storing chamber（39）Bottom is provided with hydraulic inductor（40）And Draw off valve（43）.
5. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The electricity generation system
Including batteries（37）With by charge protector（35）, AC-DC converter（36）With batteries（37）Connection
Wind electricity generating system（34）, device of solar generating（33）, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell（8）, batteries（37）To water manufacturing system,
Oxygen generation system, central control system are powered.
6. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The center control
System includes Chip Microcomputer A, single-chip microcomputer B；
The Chip Microcomputer A is electrically connected with electricity generation system；
The single-chip microcomputer B respectively with water manufacturing system, anode stub（2）, cathode bar（1）, air pressure sensing valve（5）, water inlet control valve
Door（29）, water level sensor（3）, air extraction compressor（12）, fill oxygen pipe（41）, air pressure indicate control valve（15）, capacity indicate
Device（16）, counter（42）, automatic fill oxygen rotating disk（13）, Yu Shui input valve（38）, Draw off valve（43）, outlet two way valve
（7）, hydraulic inductor（40）Electrical connection.
7. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The hydrogen storage
Room（10）With oxygen storage room（11）Locular wall air pressure inductor is installed（9）, the oxygen storage room（11）Be provided with greatly
The logical step-down standby valve of gas phase（14）.
8. a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The center control
System also includes single-chip microcomputer C, the batteries（37）, air pressure inductor（9）, hydraulic inductor（40）, step-down standby valve
（14）, outlet two way valve（7）, Draw off valve（43）It is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer C respectively.
9. the control method of the plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device described in a kind of claim 1-8 any claims, its
It is characterised by：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Start water manufacturing system, air is carried out into condensation water intaking；
Step 2：Start oxygen generation system, the water condensed with step 1 carries out oxygen processed；
The detailed process of the step 2 includes：
Step 2-1：Electrolyte supplements room（6）To tank house（45）Injection electrolyte；
Step 2-2：Water level sensor（3）By tank house（45）Water level signal is transferred to the single-chip microcomputer B of central control system, works as electricity
Solution room（45）When interior water level is less than default minimum a, single-chip microcomputer B controls the water outlet two way valve of water manufacturing system（27）Turn to electricity
Solution room（45）Inlet channel, tank house（45）Water inlet control valve door（29）Open in time to tank house（45）Supplement fresh water,
Work as tank house（45）When interior water level reaches default peak b, water outlet two way valve（27）Turn to remaining water storing chamber（39）Enter
Waterpipe, tank house（45）Water inlet control valve door（29）Close, remaining water storing chamber（39）Remaining water input valve（38）Open,
Fresh water enters remaining water storing chamber（39）；
Step 2-3：The gas build that produces is electrolysed to being transported up after a certain amount of, and by air pressure sensing valve（5）Into gas
Body storage room, the air pressure sensing valve（5）Top accumulation gas can be sensed（Hydrogen/oxygen）Partial pressure, when reach enough
Pressure when valve automatically turn on, hydrogen enters to hydrogen storage chamber（10）, oxygen enters to oxygen storage room（11）, while gas
Pressure sensing valve（5）Automatic sensing gas（Hydrogen/oxygen）The speed of motion, and signal is fed back into single-chip microcomputer B, so as to judge
The speed of cell reaction, can adjust electrolysis speed by increasing supply current or reducing supply current upon occurrence of an emergency situation
Rate；Work as hydrogen storage chamber（10）Outlet two way valve 7 sensing hydrogen storage chamber（10）It is single when interior air pressure reaches preset value c
Piece machine B is by hydrogen storage chamber（10）Outlet two way valve（7）Turn to hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell（8）Hydrogen input port（82）, hydrogen
Oxygen fuel cell（8）Electric energy is produced using hydrogen；
Step 3：Start automatic filling oxygen system, oxygen obtained in step 2 is carried out filling；
The detailed process of the step 3 includes：
Step 3-1：When oxygen storage room（11）When interior oxygen pneumatic reaches preset value d, air pressure indicates control valve（15）Open,
Air extraction compressor（12）Oxygen is sucked, pressurized treatments, air extraction compressor are carried out to oxygen（12）Inside sets Volume Indicator
（16）Monitoring air extraction compressor（12）Internal gas capacity, works as air extraction compressor（12）When interior air pressure reaches preset value e, monolithic
Machine B controls air extraction compressor（12）Stop pumping and start compression, work as air extraction compressor（12）When interior air pressure reaches preset value f,
Single-chip microcomputer B control air extraction compressors 12 stop compression, and open filling oxygen pipe（41）Interior valvelet, starts to fill oxygen；
Step 3-2：By filling oxygen pipe（41）Oxygen injection is placed in automatic filling oxygen rotating disk（13）In small-sized oxygen cylinder in；
Step 3-3：It is automatic to fill oxygen rotating disk（13）A small-sized oxygen cylinder is placed with each filling exit, per one oxygen of filling completion
Bottle, counter（42）Numerical value Jia one automatically, automatic to fill oxygen rotating disk（13）Next filling exit position will be automatically rotated to be carried out down
One oxygen cylinder it is filling.
10. the control method of a kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
In the step 1- steps 3, Chip Microcomputer A monitoring batteries（37）Electricity, work as batteries（37）When electricity has been expired,
Wind electricity generating system in Chip Microcomputer A control cut-out electricity generation system（34）, device of solar generating（33）And hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell
（8）Operation；
In the step 1- steps 3, single-chip microcomputer C is received and is come from hydrogen storage chamber（10）, oxygen storage room（11）Interior air pressure sense
Answer device（9）With remaining water storing chamber（39）Interior hydraulic inductor（40）Signal, and record the batteries of electricity generation system（37）
Information about power, when air pressure inductor（9）Or hydraulic inductor（40）When institute's measured value reaches default dangerous values g, single-chip microcomputer system
System C is brought into operation, and obtains highest control authority, and the power supply circuit of water manufacturing system and oxygen generation system is cut off immediately, makes water system processed
System and oxygen generation system are stopped immediately, while opening oxygen storage room（11）Step-down standby valve（14）With remaining water storing chamber
（39）Draw off valve（43）, and by hydrogen storage chamber（10）Outlet two way valve（7）Air is turned to, so as to by the gas of excess
Body and fresh water are discharged；When the batteries of electricity generation system（37）Electricity be in Full Power State exceed preset duration, single-chip microcomputer
System C is brought into operation, and obtains highest control authority, and the work of electricity generation system is stopped by force.
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| CN114990572A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市美深威科技有限公司 | Oxyhydrogen preparation control method and oxyhydrogen gas generator |
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