CN106756859A - For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method - Google Patents
For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106756859A CN106756859A CN201611077382.3A CN201611077382A CN106756859A CN 106756859 A CN106756859 A CN 106756859A CN 201611077382 A CN201611077382 A CN 201611077382A CN 106756859 A CN106756859 A CN 106756859A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- iron boron
- neodymium iron
- boron ferrite
- treatment
- ferrite surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/48—Ion implantation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5846—Reactive treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
It is used for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method the present invention relates to one kind, its step includes:First it is pre-treatment, neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out into oil removing, polishes, rinsing, activation, then the treatment such as rinse, cleaned and smooth with the outer surface for ensureing neodymium iron boron ferrite;Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material zinc nitride using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;Then it is passivated treatment on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of surface of magnetic material, particularly relate to a kind of for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface
Anti-corrosion method.
Background technology
Neodymium iron boron ferrite as rare earth permanent-magnetic material, with excellent magnetic property, good machining characteristics and phase
To cheap price, it is widely used in fields such as automation, computer, household electrical appliances, communications.But neodymium iron boron ferrite material
Poor chemical stability, is easy to oxidation in use environment, and serious chemical attack can occur under wet heat condition, deteriorates magnetic
Performance simultaneously influences the service life of magnet.
The main method for solving neodymium iron boron ferrite etching problem at present is to deposit one layer of corrosion-resistant coating in magnet surface, main
The handling process wanted has the process of surface treatment such as galvanoplastic or chemical plating, but both techniques have obvious defect, be exactly
There is substantial amounts of waste water to produce in production process, and the intractability harm high of this kind of waste water is big.Power consumption during using plating
Greatly, it is unfavorable for energy-conservation, does not meet environmental protection and power conservation requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new method of new neodymium iron boron ferrite preservative treatment, the method was being produced
There is no substantial amounts of sewage to produce in journey, and power consumption is small compared with plating.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is pre-treatment that its step is first, and neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out
Oil removing, polishing, rinsing, activation, then the treatment such as rinse, cleaned and smooth with the outer surface for ensureing neodymium iron boron ferrite;
Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material nitrogen zinc using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;Then in neodymium iron boron
Ferrite surfaces are passivated treatment.
The ion implanting energy is 50-70KeV magnitudes;
The network layers thickness altogether is 15-40nm.
The injection rate is 45mg/cm2-55mg/cm2。
Technical solution of the present invention beneficial effect compared with the existing technology is:
By present treatment technique, by portion, anti-corrosion in the surface body that anticorrosive is directly penetrated into neodymium iron boron ferrite
Layer will not fall off, and add other anticorrosion modes, hence it is evident that improve the decay resistance of neodymium iron boron ferrite, and produce
Journey environmental pollution is small, meets national energy-saving environmental requirement.
Specific embodiment
The following specifically describes embodiments of the present invention.
The base substrate of neodymium iron boron ferrite is taken first, it is also possible to choose the neodymium iron boron iron oxygen of other models or shape as needed
Body material, the base substrate to neodymium iron boron ferrite carries out pre-treatment, and neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out into oil removing, polishing, rinsing, activation,
The treatment such as rinse again, cleaned and smooth with the outer surface for ensureing neodymium iron boron ferrite.Described oil removing uses the cleaning of existing technology
Agent;Light extraction treatment uses concentration to be processed 50-200 seconds for the dust technology of 3-10%;The activation process uses dilute sulphur of 2-10%
Acid activation is processed 10-50 seconds.
Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material nitrogen zinc using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;Then in neodymium iron boron
Ferrite surfaces are passivated treatment.The ion implanting energy is 50-70KeV magnitudes;The penetrating layer thickness is 15-
40nm.The injection rate is 45mg/cm2-55mg/cm2。
The ion implanting energy of the invention is 50-70KeV magnitudes;The selection of specific Implantation Energy is according to material
Purposes or the injection thickness of determination select, the thickness that amorphous substance is injected in the present invention is 15-40nm, work as material
The environment for using selects the thickness of injection low when severe or calling hierarchy is not high, therefore the energy of injection is also accordingly reduced;
When the bad environments of materials'use, the thickness of injection is thick, therefore the energy of injection is also accordingly improved.Used in the present invention
Implantation Energy, injection thickness and unit dose be not final quantitative, simply preferably data relatively, according to actual needs may be used
To be adjusted, such as Implantation Energy may reach 100KeV magnitudes even 120KeV magnitudes;Injection thickness is likely to meeting
Reach 75nm;Unit injection consumption is likely to that 80mg/cm can be reached2.But the minimum data required by this patent is master data,
Corrosion Protection is unable to reach most preferably if less than minimum data.
Specific embodiment above is only capable of as of the invention with reference to rather than limitation of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method is used for, it is characterised in that its step includes:
First it is pre-treatment, neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out into oil removing, polishes, rinsing, activation, then the treatment such as rinse, to ensure neodymium
Clean and smooth the ferritic outer surface of iron boron;
Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material zinc nitride using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;
Then it is passivated treatment on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface.
2. it is according to claim 1 for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is characterised in that the ion implanting
It is 50-70KeV magnitudes with energy.
3. it is according to claim 1 for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is characterised in that the network layers altogether are thick
It is 15-40nm to spend.
4. it is according to claim 1 for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is characterised in that the injection rate is
45mg/cm2-55mg/cm2。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611077382.3A CN106756859A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method |
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CN201611077382.3A CN106756859A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method |
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CN106756859A true CN106756859A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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CN201611077382.3A Pending CN106756859A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114481076A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 柯马杜股份有限公司 | Corrosion protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
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TW539815B (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-07-01 | Kmc Chain Ind Co Ltd | Link plate having a surface having bright colors and method for forming the link plate |
CN101205623A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-06-25 | 横店集团东磁有限公司 | Nano compound electroplating new method for preservation of neodymium iron boron ferrite |
CN102864430A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-09 | 虞雪君 | Antisepsis method used for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface |
CN104812538A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-07-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | Coated snap cutter blade and method of making same |
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2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611077382.3A patent/CN106756859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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TW539815B (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-07-01 | Kmc Chain Ind Co Ltd | Link plate having a surface having bright colors and method for forming the link plate |
CN101205623A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-06-25 | 横店集团东磁有限公司 | Nano compound electroplating new method for preservation of neodymium iron boron ferrite |
CN102864430A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-09 | 虞雪君 | Antisepsis method used for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface |
CN104812538A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-07-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | Coated snap cutter blade and method of making same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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陕西机械学院安运铮: "《热处理工艺学》", 31 July 1982, 机械工业出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114481076A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 柯马杜股份有限公司 | Corrosion protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
US20220154327A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Comadur Sa | Corrosion-inhibiting protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
KR20220065674A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-20 | 코마도 쏘시에떼 아노님 | Corrosion-inhibiting protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
JP2022078952A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-25 | コマディール・エス アー | Anti-corrosion protection for portable timepiece magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
JP7232302B2 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2023-03-02 | コマディール・エス アー | Anti-corrosion protection for portable watch magnets, especially neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
KR102536438B1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-05-26 | 코마도 쏘시에떼 아노님 | Corrosion-inhibiting protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
CN114481076B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-04-12 | 柯马杜股份有限公司 | Corrosion protection for watch magnets, particularly neodymium-iron-boron magnets |
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