CN106756859A - For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method - Google Patents

For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106756859A
CN106756859A CN201611077382.3A CN201611077382A CN106756859A CN 106756859 A CN106756859 A CN 106756859A CN 201611077382 A CN201611077382 A CN 201611077382A CN 106756859 A CN106756859 A CN 106756859A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron boron
neodymium iron
boron ferrite
treatment
ferrite surface
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Pending
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CN201611077382.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞虹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611077382.3A priority Critical patent/CN106756859A/en
Publication of CN106756859A publication Critical patent/CN106756859A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/48Ion implantation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C14/021Cleaning or etching treatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0641Nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58After-treatment
    • C23C14/5846Reactive treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

It is used for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method the present invention relates to one kind, its step includes:First it is pre-treatment, neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out into oil removing, polishes, rinsing, activation, then the treatment such as rinse, cleaned and smooth with the outer surface for ensureing neodymium iron boron ferrite;Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material zinc nitride using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;Then it is passivated treatment on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface.

Description

For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of surface of magnetic material, particularly relate to a kind of for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface Anti-corrosion method.
Background technology
Neodymium iron boron ferrite as rare earth permanent-magnetic material, with excellent magnetic property, good machining characteristics and phase To cheap price, it is widely used in fields such as automation, computer, household electrical appliances, communications.But neodymium iron boron ferrite material Poor chemical stability, is easy to oxidation in use environment, and serious chemical attack can occur under wet heat condition, deteriorates magnetic Performance simultaneously influences the service life of magnet.
The main method for solving neodymium iron boron ferrite etching problem at present is to deposit one layer of corrosion-resistant coating in magnet surface, main The handling process wanted has the process of surface treatment such as galvanoplastic or chemical plating, but both techniques have obvious defect, be exactly There is substantial amounts of waste water to produce in production process, and the intractability harm high of this kind of waste water is big.Power consumption during using plating Greatly, it is unfavorable for energy-conservation, does not meet environmental protection and power conservation requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new method of new neodymium iron boron ferrite preservative treatment, the method was being produced There is no substantial amounts of sewage to produce in journey, and power consumption is small compared with plating.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is pre-treatment that its step is first, and neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out Oil removing, polishing, rinsing, activation, then the treatment such as rinse, cleaned and smooth with the outer surface for ensureing neodymium iron boron ferrite;
Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material nitrogen zinc using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;Then in neodymium iron boron Ferrite surfaces are passivated treatment.
The ion implanting energy is 50-70KeV magnitudes;
The network layers thickness altogether is 15-40nm.
The injection rate is 45mg/cm2-55mg/cm2
Technical solution of the present invention beneficial effect compared with the existing technology is:
By present treatment technique, by portion, anti-corrosion in the surface body that anticorrosive is directly penetrated into neodymium iron boron ferrite Layer will not fall off, and add other anticorrosion modes, hence it is evident that improve the decay resistance of neodymium iron boron ferrite, and produce Journey environmental pollution is small, meets national energy-saving environmental requirement.
Specific embodiment
The following specifically describes embodiments of the present invention.
The base substrate of neodymium iron boron ferrite is taken first, it is also possible to choose the neodymium iron boron iron oxygen of other models or shape as needed Body material, the base substrate to neodymium iron boron ferrite carries out pre-treatment, and neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out into oil removing, polishing, rinsing, activation, The treatment such as rinse again, cleaned and smooth with the outer surface for ensureing neodymium iron boron ferrite.Described oil removing uses the cleaning of existing technology Agent;Light extraction treatment uses concentration to be processed 50-200 seconds for the dust technology of 3-10%;The activation process uses dilute sulphur of 2-10% Acid activation is processed 10-50 seconds.
Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material nitrogen zinc using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;Then in neodymium iron boron Ferrite surfaces are passivated treatment.The ion implanting energy is 50-70KeV magnitudes;The penetrating layer thickness is 15- 40nm.The injection rate is 45mg/cm2-55mg/cm2
The ion implanting energy of the invention is 50-70KeV magnitudes;The selection of specific Implantation Energy is according to material Purposes or the injection thickness of determination select, the thickness that amorphous substance is injected in the present invention is 15-40nm, work as material The environment for using selects the thickness of injection low when severe or calling hierarchy is not high, therefore the energy of injection is also accordingly reduced; When the bad environments of materials'use, the thickness of injection is thick, therefore the energy of injection is also accordingly improved.Used in the present invention Implantation Energy, injection thickness and unit dose be not final quantitative, simply preferably data relatively, according to actual needs may be used To be adjusted, such as Implantation Energy may reach 100KeV magnitudes even 120KeV magnitudes;Injection thickness is likely to meeting Reach 75nm;Unit injection consumption is likely to that 80mg/cm can be reached2.But the minimum data required by this patent is master data, Corrosion Protection is unable to reach most preferably if less than minimum data.
Specific embodiment above is only capable of as of the invention with reference to rather than limitation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method is used for, it is characterised in that its step includes:
First it is pre-treatment, neodymium iron boron ferrite is carried out into oil removing, polishes, rinsing, activation, then the treatment such as rinse, to ensure neodymium Clean and smooth the ferritic outer surface of iron boron;
Next to that injecting anti-corrosion material zinc nitride using ion implanting mode on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface;
Then it is passivated treatment on neodymium iron boron ferrite surface.
2. it is according to claim 1 for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is characterised in that the ion implanting It is 50-70KeV magnitudes with energy.
3. it is according to claim 1 for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is characterised in that the network layers altogether are thick It is 15-40nm to spend.
4. it is according to claim 1 for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method, it is characterised in that the injection rate is 45mg/cm2-55mg/cm2
CN201611077382.3A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method Pending CN106756859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611077382.3A CN106756859A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611077382.3A CN106756859A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 For neodymium iron boron ferrite surface anticorrosion method

Publications (1)

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CN106756859A true CN106756859A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114481076A (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-13 柯马杜股份有限公司 Corrosion protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW539815B (en) * 2002-10-25 2003-07-01 Kmc Chain Ind Co Ltd Link plate having a surface having bright colors and method for forming the link plate
CN101205623A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-06-25 横店集团东磁有限公司 Nano compound electroplating new method for preservation of neodymium iron boron ferrite
CN102864430A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-09 虞雪君 Antisepsis method used for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface
CN104812538A (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-07-29 3M创新有限公司 Coated snap cutter blade and method of making same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW539815B (en) * 2002-10-25 2003-07-01 Kmc Chain Ind Co Ltd Link plate having a surface having bright colors and method for forming the link plate
CN101205623A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-06-25 横店集团东磁有限公司 Nano compound electroplating new method for preservation of neodymium iron boron ferrite
CN102864430A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-09 虞雪君 Antisepsis method used for neodymium iron boron ferrite surface
CN104812538A (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-07-29 3M创新有限公司 Coated snap cutter blade and method of making same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陕西机械学院安运铮: "《热处理工艺学》", 31 July 1982, 机械工业出版社 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114481076A (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-13 柯马杜股份有限公司 Corrosion protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets
US20220154327A1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-19 Comadur Sa Corrosion-inhibiting protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets
KR20220065674A (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-20 코마도 쏘시에떼 아노님 Corrosion-inhibiting protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets
JP2022078952A (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-25 コマディール・エス アー Anti-corrosion protection for portable timepiece magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets
JP7232302B2 (en) 2020-11-13 2023-03-02 コマディール・エス アー Anti-corrosion protection for portable watch magnets, especially neodymium-iron-boron magnets
KR102536438B1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2023-05-26 코마도 쏘시에떼 아노님 Corrosion-inhibiting protection for watch magnets, in particular neodymium-iron-boron magnets
CN114481076B (en) * 2020-11-13 2024-04-12 柯马杜股份有限公司 Corrosion protection for watch magnets, particularly neodymium-iron-boron magnets

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