CN106756189A - A kind of preparation method and application of GaInO liquid alloys - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of GaInO liquid alloys Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106756189A
CN106756189A CN201611001759.7A CN201611001759A CN106756189A CN 106756189 A CN106756189 A CN 106756189A CN 201611001759 A CN201611001759 A CN 201611001759A CN 106756189 A CN106756189 A CN 106756189A
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liquid
gaino
metals
preparation
metal
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CN106756189B (en
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谭军
张磊
秦雪梅
蒋业华
王抗
付正容
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • C22C1/1036Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • C22C1/1036Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
    • C22C1/1057Reactive infiltration
    • C22C1/1063Gas reaction, e.g. lanxide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/06Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using melting, freezing, or softening

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application of GaInO liquid alloys.High-purity In metals are pressed into molal quantity 0.17 ~ 0.28, high-purity Ga metals are weighed and be put into beaker respectively by molal quantity 0.83 ~ 0.72, then beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus.To integrally be put into vacuum glove box, 50 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C are heated to beaker by magnetic stirring apparatus, and be stirred continuously after the metal into beaker is changed into liquid, 2 ~ 6ml oxygen is slowly injected to liquid metal with syringe(Purity is 99.7%)And obtain GaInO liquid metals after continuing 30 ~ 60min of stirring.The liquid metals can indicate temperature and viscosity so that precise control is different, with excellent conduction, heat conduction and personalized forming ability, and prepare simple, easy to use, with low cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of GaInO liquid alloys
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application of GaInO liquid alloys, belong to biological species material preparation technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Liquid metal, refers to a metalloid of the fusing point no more than 660.37 DEG C, and they have thermal conductivity high, good ratio Heat, low viscosity and stability, are currently used for preparing the most promising class material of novel power supply, electromagnetic device.
In recent years, with aging population, in, the increase of young wound, the basis of new and high technology bio-medical material is ground Study carefully work and also obtained global extensive attention, its industry also obtain unprecedented high speed development.With medical living level Raising, to human body with implantation bio-medical material biocompatibility, biological safety, implantation after long-time stability and The requirement more and more higher of patient comfort, this is accomplished by the biological and medicinal implant material of research and development except with the same of complex function When, should be able to also under the different body temperature environment of human body long term survival.The biological and medicinal implant material long period of soaking that will be developed Bioactivity experiment is carried out in human body simulation fluid environment such as artificial blood, artificial bone-marrow liquid, artificial saliva, and is observed Implant is that implant material applies most general before entrance zoopery with pre- osteogenic activity with the ion exchange in ambient body fluid Time osteogenic activity appraisement system.However, the general difficulty that the appraisement system of this Bioactivity faces in practice exists In:When implant material applies the bony site in human body not load-bearing, its repair time is at least 6 weeks, and works as implant material and answer Used in the bony site of human bearing, its repair time is at least 1 year, therefore, for a long time will be needed for basic research Implant material coexists culture with human body simulation body fluid.Because the temperature of partes corporis humani position changes in the range of 36.0 ~ 36.7 DEG C, When there is outer material to be implanted into, extraneous bacterium, Virus entry often raise IL-6 levels, cause inflammatory reaction, cause people Temperature is increased to nearly 41 DEG C or so, here it is the fever being commonly called as.But, existing method is carrying out the experiment of human body simulation body fluid During evaluation, temperature-control range be constant temperature at 36 DEG C or so, the actual change situation of human body temperature cannot be reflected, therefore, for a long time Experimentation need simulation different human body at a temperature of complex process.For above-mentioned situation, rapid, obvious reflection is designed to The detection material of human body temperature scope is just very necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of with high conductivity, the system of the good GaInO liquid alloys of not hydrophilic, viscosity Preparation Method, specifically includes following steps:To be put into container after pure In metals and pure Ga metal mixeds, vacuum bar will be integrally placed at Under part, 50 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C are heated to, and are stirred continuously to metal and are changed into liquid, be then slowly introducing oxygen to liquid metal, And obtain GaInO liquid metals after continuing 30 ~ 60min of stirring;Wherein, the molar percentage of In metals is 17 ~ 28%, Ga metals Molar percentage 83 ~ 72%.
Preferably, the purity of In metals of the present invention and Ga metals is all higher than being equal to 99.99%.
Preferably, the intake of oxygen of the present invention is 0.3 ~ 0.5 times of Ga-In mixing molal quantitys.
Preferably, whole preparation process of the present invention is carried out in vacuum glove box.
It is used to monitor biomaterial and human mould it is another object of the present invention to GaInO liquid alloys are used for into biomaterial Intend the temperature variations of human body simulation body fluid during body fluid is co-cultured.Specific method is:Good person's body simulated body fluid will be configured Adjust to 36 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of the human body initial temperature of health, be put into vacuum glove box or insulated cabinet, vacuumize, completely cut off solution With the heat exchange action of surrounding environment, in the GaInO liquid alloys instillation solution of the different melting points that will be prepared, then will be commented The biomaterial of valency is put into simulated body fluid, observes the state change process of the GaInO liquid alloys of different melting points.
The present invention prepares the CaIn alloys of different melting points, and, oxygen is added on this basis(O)As the increasing of liquid alloy Stick, increases its surface tension and viscosity, is used as the instruction material of body temperature detecting system;When human body is due to introducing Microscopic bacteria and cause temperature to raise, the material can rapidly change state.It is excellent material to be prepared with reference to the method for the invention Good conduction, heat conduction and water insoluble property, can be used to produce with low cost, easy to operate, personalized bionical human body Hygrosensor.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1)Step(2)Middle whipping process, using oxygen as tackifier, GaInO can be effectively adjusted by adding the oxygen of different content The surface tension and viscosity of liquid alloy, can be such that it is connected with other device into intimate, and also personalizable is designed to different shape.
(2)The alloy is by the different-alloy composition that limits than that can make shape under the different temperatures in the range of human body temperature Into the random conversion of the solid-liquid phase of stabilization, and with excellent electric conductivity and non-hydrophily, directly body can be instilled when using Liquid, can also be connected as thermoelectric sensor with temperature control system simultaneously.
(3)The preparation technology of the inventive method is simple and convenient to operate very much, with low cost, can prepare different instructions The GaInO liquid metals of temperature are used in being put into body fluid simultaneously, directly draw instillation when using with syringe, insert refrigerator guarantor Deposit, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production.
(4)GaInO liquid metals prepared by the inventive method are used to monitor the change of human body simulation rehydration temperature, operation side Just it is, with low cost.The liquid metal is nontoxic to human body, good biocompatibility, to test environment and test in the range of human body temperature Material is pollution-free;By controlling liquid metal viscosity, temperature sensing ball not of different shapes that can be arbitrarily, during observation temperature change It is easily distinguishable, and eliminate influence of the water bath with thermostatic control equipment to experiment authenticity in traditional immersion test.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited In the content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys, specifically includes following steps described in the present embodiment:
(1)Obtain liquid alloy raw material:By high-purity In metals that purity is 99.99% and high-purity Ga metals that purity is 99.99% Weighed respectively, wherein, the molar percentage of In metals is 17%, Ga metal molars percentage 83%.
(2)Obtain liquid alloy:By step(1)The Ga metals for obtaining of middle weighing are put into beaker with In metals, then will Beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and rotor is placed in beaker;Integrally will be put into vacuum glove box, by magnetic stirring apparatus 50 DEG C are heated to beaker, and be stirred continuously after the metal into beaker is changed into liquid, slowly noted to liquid metal with syringe Penetrate 0.3 mole of oxygen(Purity is 99.7%)And continue to obtain the GaInO liquid gold for indicating temperature to be 30 DEG C after stirring 30 min Category.
By identical process conditions in this example, by step(2)After the metal in beaker is changed into liquid, with syringe to liquid After the Medical grade oxygen of slow 0.4 mole and 0.5 mole of the injection of state metal difference and respectively continuation stirring 35 min and 60 min Different viscosities can be obtained or GaInO liquid metals that different forming ability fusing point is 30 DEG C;
The viscosity of GaInO liquid alloys can be effectively adjusted by adding the oxygen of different content, is measured by capillary tube method and counted The viscosity of different oxygen content is calculated, it is as shown in the table.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys, specifically includes following steps described in the present embodiment:
(1)Obtain liquid alloy raw material:By high-purity In metals that purity is 99.99% and high-purity Ga metals that purity is 99.99% Weighed respectively, wherein, the molar percentage of In metals is 28%, Ga metal molars percentage 72%.
(2)Obtain liquid alloy:By step(1)The Ga metals for obtaining of middle weighing are put into beaker with In metals, then will Beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and rotor is placed in beaker;Integrally will be put into vacuum glove box, by magnetic stirring apparatus 80 DEG C are heated to beaker, and be stirred continuously after the metal into beaker is changed into liquid, slowly noted to liquid metal with syringe Penetrate 0.5 mole of oxygen(Purity is 99.7%)And continue to obtain the GaInO liquid metals for indicating temperature to be 42 DEG C after stirring 60min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys, specifically includes following steps described in the present embodiment:
(1)Obtain liquid alloy raw material:By high-purity In metals that purity is 99.99% and high-purity Ga metals that purity is 99.99% Weighed respectively, wherein, the molar percentage of In metals is 20%, Ga metal molars percentage 80%.
(2)Obtain liquid alloy:By step(1)The Ga metals for obtaining of middle weighing are put into beaker with In metals, then will Beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and rotor is placed in beaker;Integrally will be put into vacuum glove box, by magnetic stirring apparatus 60 DEG C are heated to beaker, and be stirred continuously after the metal into beaker is changed into liquid, slowly noted to liquid metal with syringe Penetrate 0.5 mole of oxygen(Purity is 99.7%)And continue to obtain the GaInO liquid metals for indicating temperature to be 35 DEG C after stirring 60min.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys, specifically includes following steps described in the present embodiment:
(1)Obtain liquid alloy raw material:By high-purity In metals that purity is 99.99% and high-purity Ga metals that purity is 99.99% Weighed respectively, wherein, the molar percentage of In metals is 23%, Ga metal molars percentage 77%.
(2)Obtain liquid alloy:By step(1)The Ga metals for obtaining of middle weighing are put into beaker with In metals, then will Beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and rotor is placed in beaker;Integrally will be put into vacuum glove box, by magnetic stirring apparatus 70 DEG C are heated to beaker, and be stirred continuously after the metal into beaker is changed into liquid, slowly noted to liquid metal with syringe Penetrate 0.3 mole of oxygen(Purity is 99.7%)And continue to obtain the GaInO liquid metals for indicating temperature to be 40 DEG C after stirring 50min.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys, specifically includes following steps described in the present embodiment:
(1)Obtain liquid alloy raw material:By high-purity In metals that purity is 99.99% and high-purity Ga metals that purity is 99.99% Weighed respectively, wherein, the molar percentage of In metals is 21%, Ga metal molars percentage 79%.
(2)Obtain liquid alloy:By step(1)The Ga metals for obtaining of middle weighing are put into beaker with In metals, then will Beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and rotor is placed in beaker;Integrally will be put into vacuum glove box, by magnetic stirring apparatus 70 DEG C are heated to beaker, and be stirred continuously after the metal into beaker is changed into liquid, slowly noted to liquid metal with syringe Penetrate 0.4 mole of oxygen(Purity is 99.7%)And continue to obtain the GaInO liquid metals for indicating temperature to be 37 DEG C after stirring 40min.
GaInO liquid metals are used in the detection materials process of simulated body fluid human body temperature scope, are specifically included following Step, is described in detail by taking the GaInO liquid alloys that embodiment 4 is prepared as an example below.
(1)The suction of GaInO liquid alloy glue heads dropper that fusing point is 40 DEG C will be prepared, is put into drying box and is kept 40 DEG C temperatures above, it is stand-by
(2)Will configure good person's body simulated body fluid be heated to health 36 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of human body initial temperature after, be put into vacuum
In glove box or insulated cabinet, vacuumize, the heat exchange action of isolation solution and surrounding environment,
(3)Step(1)The GaInO liquid alloys of 40 DEG C of middle fusing point are instilled in simulated body fluid, into after solution, liquid metal nature It is frozen into prill.
(4)The biomaterial that will be evaluated is put into simulated body fluid again, is co-cultured with body fluid.If the biomaterial is in people Bacterium is introduced in body simulated body fluid, causes body temperature temperature to raise, then liquid alloy bead softens and disperses, and such as bead keeps solid-like State, then it represents that material sterilizing is complete, and biocompatibility is good, can carry out next step biological test observation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:By pure In metals and pure Be put into container after Ga metal mixeds, will be integrally placed under vacuum condition, be heated to 50 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and be stirred continuously to Metal is changed into liquid, is then slowly introducing oxygen to liquid metal, and continue acquisition GaInO liquid gold after 30 ~ 60min of stirring Category;Wherein, the molar percentage of In metals is 17 ~ 28%, Ga metal molars percentage 83 ~ 72%.
2. the preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In metals and Ga metals it is pure Degree is all higher than being equal to 99.99%.
3. the preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intake of oxygen is Ga-In 0.3 ~ 0.5 times of mixing molal quantity.
4. the preparation method of GaInO liquid alloys according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Whole preparation process is in vacuum Carried out in glove box.
5. the GaInO liquid alloys that preparation method described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one is prepared are used to monitor biomaterial The temperature variations of human body simulation body fluid during being co-cultured with human body simulation body fluid.
CN201611001759.7A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 A kind of preparation method and application of GaInO liquid alloys Active CN106756189B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4659384A (en) * 1984-09-07 1987-04-21 Tokuriki Honten Company, Limited Gallium alloy for dental restorations
CN104561721A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-04-29 杭州龙灿液态金属科技有限公司 Room-temperature liquid alloy with low melting temperature, preparation process og alloy and thermometer
JP5753987B1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-07-22 合同会社エネオン総合研究所 Hydrogen generating alloy, method for producing hydrogen generating alloy, hydrogen generating cartridge, hydrogen producing apparatus, hydrogen producing method, and fuel cell system
CN105088043A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-25 河北安耐哲新能源技术有限公司 Liquid alloy, preparing method of liquid alloy and application of liquid alloy

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4659384A (en) * 1984-09-07 1987-04-21 Tokuriki Honten Company, Limited Gallium alloy for dental restorations
JP5753987B1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-07-22 合同会社エネオン総合研究所 Hydrogen generating alloy, method for producing hydrogen generating alloy, hydrogen generating cartridge, hydrogen producing apparatus, hydrogen producing method, and fuel cell system
CN104561721A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-04-29 杭州龙灿液态金属科技有限公司 Room-temperature liquid alloy with low melting temperature, preparation process og alloy and thermometer
CN105088043A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-25 河北安耐哲新能源技术有限公司 Liquid alloy, preparing method of liquid alloy and application of liquid alloy

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