CN106755818A - A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device - Google Patents

A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106755818A
CN106755818A CN201611227278.8A CN201611227278A CN106755818A CN 106755818 A CN106755818 A CN 106755818A CN 201611227278 A CN201611227278 A CN 201611227278A CN 106755818 A CN106755818 A CN 106755818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake disc
oil cylinder
workpiece
supporting plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611227278.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李斌
高大可
胡谦
张保森
朱帅帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NAJING ZHONGSHENG RAIL VEHICLES ACCESSORIES CO Ltd
Nanjing Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
NAJING ZHONGSHENG RAIL VEHICLES ACCESSORIES CO Ltd
Nanjing Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NAJING ZHONGSHENG RAIL VEHICLES ACCESSORIES CO Ltd, Nanjing Institute of Technology filed Critical NAJING ZHONGSHENG RAIL VEHICLES ACCESSORIES CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611227278.8A priority Critical patent/CN106755818A/en
Publication of CN106755818A publication Critical patent/CN106755818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62Quenching devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to anti-deformation clamping device technical field, a kind of especially tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device, including motor supporting plate, the upper center of the motor supporting plate is provided with drive device, the upper end both sides of the motor supporting plate are connected with two symmetrical columns, each compression spring is respectively positioned on the lower section of each pressing plate, brake disc workpiece is placed between pressing plate described in each two, the upper center of the top board is provided with cylinder support, oil cylinder is housed on the cylinder support, the upper end of the oil cylinder is provided with suspension ring, the lower end of the oil cylinder is connected with slide plate, the upper end side of the oil cylinder is connected with Hydraulic Station by oil pipe.The present invention uses the compression mode of tandem, and floor space is small, compact conformation, clamping workpiece is convenient, and the efficiency high used time is few, production efficiency multiple workpiece that can simultaneously be quenched with clamped one time high, operating efficiency is greatly improved, while also prevent the deformation of workpiece, it is very useful.

Description

A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-deformation clamping device technical field, more particularly to a kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation folder Tight device.
Background technology
Brake disc is an important component in high ferro train braking system, when vehicle is braked, the disk in brakes Shape is dynamic using friction energy-dissipating braking, brake block and brake disc friction, and the brake of train is completed by friction energy-dissipating.Therefore, make Moving plate is acted on by alternation thermal force for a long time, and in order to ensure its service life and security reliability, brake disc is it is necessary to have height Intensity and toughness, so, it is desirable to the heat treatment of quenching+tempering must be carried out when brake disc is produced.When brake disc quenches, by In chilling at high temperature, each portion's structure both shrinks stress of workpiece is different, it is easy to be deformed, and especially dish-type workpiece is easier to produce Raw quenching distortion, can produce internal stress after distortion correction, cause brake disc to crack.The common method for preventing from deforming is to adopt Use Quenching press:Workpiece is imposed into external force in quenching, tightly workpiece is pushed down, makes thrust more than the deformation force of workpiece, Pressure is discharged after workpiece quenching terminates.Industrially, the Quenching press of single-station is generally used, one can only be once processed Workpiece, the too low requirement that can not meet production in enormous quantities of production efficiency;And the press complex structure of multistation, apparatus expensive, account for Ground area is big, and time-consuming for lifting workpiece, inconvenient operation.So, on the premise of product quality is ensured, imitated from production is improved Rate, it is cost-effective from the aspect of, devise one for brake disc quenching heat treatment when clamp workpiece frock-tandem Brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to the press complex structure for solving to have multistation in the prior art, apparatus expensive is accounted for Ground area is big, and time-consuming for lifting workpiece, the shortcoming of inconvenient operation, and a kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation folder for proposing Tight device.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Design a kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device, including motor supporting plate, the motor supporting plate it is upper End middle part is provided with drive device, and the upper end both sides of the motor supporting plate are connected with two symmetrical columns, outside the column Side is socketed with base plate, multiple pressing plates, slide plate and top board successively from the bottom up, and two outsides of the column are socketed with and pressing plate The equal compression spring of quantity, each compression spring is respectively positioned on the lower section of each pressing plate, between pressing plate described in each two Brake disc workpiece is placed with, the upper center of the top board is provided with cylinder support, oil cylinder, the oil are housed on the cylinder support The upper end of cylinder is provided with suspension ring, and the lower end of the oil cylinder is connected with slide plate, and the upper end side of the oil cylinder is connected with liquid by oil pipe Pressure station.
Preferably, the drive device includes motor, and the motor is installed on the upper center of motor supporting plate, the electricity Machine is connected with blade away from the side of motor supporting plate by axis of rotation.
Preferably, the motor is in same vertical line with oil cylinder.
A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect is:During work, will The brake disc workpiece for being heated to hardening heat takes out from heat-treatment furnace, is placed between base plate, pressing plate, slide plate, each two pressure A brake disc workpiece is placed in the middle of plate, workpiece is not placed below slide plate, the piece count according to single treatment installs pressing plate Quantity.After workpiece is placed, powered to the Hydraulic Station being placed on top board, Hydraulic Station is pressurizeed by oil pipe to oil cylinder, oil Cylinder promotes slide plate, pressing plate movement, clamps workpiece, it is ensured that workpiece is indeformable in quenching.With driving by suspension ring, by whole device Sling, be put into quenching pond, while device is put into water, starting motor rotates blade, by the rotation of blade, promote The flowing of current direction top, makes current be flowed into perpendicular to the direction of workpiece center hole, then by workpiece and the seam of pressing plate guiding gutter Gap, flows out from horizontal direction, forms a circulation, accelerates the cooling of workpiece, to reach the purpose of crystal grain thinning.Brake disc workpiece When reaching the time of quenching technical requirement, whole device is hung out, simultaneously close off motor, whole device is put on the ground, given Hydraulic Station is powered, and oil cylinder is returned to original position, and compression spring release pressure promotes slide plate, pressing plate to restore, removes workpiece, Quenching terminates.The present invention uses the compression mode of tandem, and floor space is small, compact conformation, and clamping workpiece is convenient, and efficiency high is used When it is few, production efficiency is high can simultaneously to be quenched multiple workpiece with clamped one time, operating efficiency is greatly improved, while also preventing work The deformation of part, it is very useful.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device proposed by the present invention.
In figure:Hydraulic Station 1, oil pipe 2, suspension ring 3, oil cylinder 4, cylinder support 5, top board 6, column 7, slide plate 8, pressing plate 9, compression Spring 10, base plate 11, motor supporting plate 12, motor 13, blade 14.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Reference picture 1, a kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device, including motor supporting plate 12, motor supporting plate 12 Upper center be provided with drive device, drive device includes motor 13, and motor 13 is installed on the upper center of motor supporting plate 12, Motor 13 is connected with blade 14 away from the side of motor supporting plate 12 by axis of rotation, and motor 13 hangs down with oil cylinder 4 in same Straight line, is easily installed, and under low cost, filters higher, current is flowed into perpendicular to the direction of workpiece center hole, then by system The gap of Moving plate workpiece and pressing plate guiding gutter, flows out from horizontal direction, forms a circulation, accelerates the cooling of brake disc workpiece, To reach the purpose of crystal grain thinning.
The upper end both sides of motor supporting plate 12 are connected with two symmetrical columns 7, and the outside of column 7 covers successively from the bottom up Base plate 11, multiple pressing plates 9, slide plate 8 and top board 6 are connected to, the outside of two root posts 7 is socketed with the pressure equal with the quantity of pressing plate 9 Contracting spring 10, each compression spring 10 is respectively positioned on the lower section of each pressing plate 9, and brake disc work is placed between each two pressing plate 9 Part, the upper center of top board 6 is provided with cylinder support 5, and oil cylinder 4 is housed on cylinder support 5, and the upper end of oil cylinder 4 is provided with suspension ring 3, oil The lower end of cylinder 4 is connected with slide plate 8, and the upper end side of oil cylinder 4 is connected with Hydraulic Station 1 by oil pipe 2.
Operation principle:During work, the brake disc workpiece that would be heated to hardening heat takes out from heat-treatment furnace, is placed on bottom Between plate 11, pressing plate 9, slide plate 8, a brake disc workpiece is placed in the middle of every 2 pressing plates, slide plate 8 does not place workpiece below, according to The piece count of single treatment installs the quantity of pressing plate 9.After workpiece is placed, to the Hydraulic Station 1 placed on the top plate 6 Power supply, Hydraulic Station 1 is pressurizeed by oil pipe 2 to oil cylinder 4, and oil cylinder 4 promotes slide plate 8, pressing plate 9 to move, and clamps workpiece, it is ensured that workpiece exists It is indeformable during quenching.With driving by suspension ring 3, whole device is sling, be put into quenching pond, device is put into same in water When, starting motor 13 rotates blade 14, by the rotation of blade 14, promotes the flowing of current direction top, makes current perpendicular to work The direction of part centre bore flows into, and then by workpiece and the gap of pressing plate guiding gutter, flows out from horizontal direction, forms one and follows Ring, accelerates the cooling of workpiece, to reach the purpose of crystal grain thinning.When brake disc workpiece reaches the time of quenching technical requirement, will Whole device is hung out, and simultaneously closes off motor 13, and whole device is put on the ground, is powered to Hydraulic Station 1, returns to oil cylinder 4 Original position, the release pressure of compression spring 10, promotes slide plate 8, pressing plate 9 to restore, and removes workpiece, and quenching terminates.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device, including motor supporting plate (12), the motor supporting plate (12) Upper center is provided with drive device, and the upper end both sides of the motor supporting plate (12) are connected with two symmetrical columns (7), and it is special Levy and be, the outside of the column (7) is socketed with base plate (11), multiple pressing plates (9), slide plate (8) and top board successively from the bottom up (6), the outside of two columns (7) is socketed with the compression spring (10) equal with pressing plate (9) quantity, each described compression Spring (10) is respectively positioned on the lower section of each pressing plate (9), and brake disc workpiece is placed between pressing plate (9) described in each two, described The upper center of top board (6) is provided with cylinder support (5), on the cylinder support (5) be equipped with oil cylinder (4), the oil cylinder (4) it is upper End is provided with suspension ring (3), and the lower end of the oil cylinder (4) is connected with slide plate (8), and the upper end side of the oil cylinder (4) passes through oil pipe (2) It is connected with Hydraulic Station (1).
2. a kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive Dynamic device includes motor (13), and the motor (13) is installed on the upper center of motor supporting plate (12), and the motor (13) is remote Blade (14) is connected with by axis of rotation from the side of motor supporting plate (12).
3. a kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electricity Machine (13) is with oil cylinder (4) in same vertical line.
CN201611227278.8A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device Pending CN106755818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611227278.8A CN106755818A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611227278.8A CN106755818A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106755818A true CN106755818A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110699521A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Quenching tool and quenching method for 2A12 thin plate products
CN111041159A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-21 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 Tool for preventing warping caused by heat treatment and using method thereof
CN112481476A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-12 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Clamp for elastic ring solution aging heat treatment
CN115516118A (en) * 2020-05-08 2022-12-23 昂登坦工程有限公司 System and method for deformation compensation
WO2023248549A1 (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 日本精工株式会社 Quenching method and restraint quenching device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2484336Y (en) * 2001-06-23 2002-04-03 高延武 Plate-spring quenching machine
CN2491459Y (en) * 2001-07-09 2002-05-15 淄博高新区百力工贸有限公司 Leaf spring forming quenching machine
CN201245686Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-05-27 辽宁科技大学 Parts quenching auxiliary device
CN203846069U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-09-24 江阴同庆机械制造有限公司 Annular forge piece quenching device
CN106191397A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of molding sheet metal component quenching clamping device
CN206289279U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-30 南京中盛铁路车辆配件有限公司 A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2484336Y (en) * 2001-06-23 2002-04-03 高延武 Plate-spring quenching machine
CN2491459Y (en) * 2001-07-09 2002-05-15 淄博高新区百力工贸有限公司 Leaf spring forming quenching machine
CN201245686Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-05-27 辽宁科技大学 Parts quenching auxiliary device
CN203846069U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-09-24 江阴同庆机械制造有限公司 Annular forge piece quenching device
CN106191397A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of molding sheet metal component quenching clamping device
CN206289279U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-30 南京中盛铁路车辆配件有限公司 A kind of tandem brake disc quenching anti-deformation clamping device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110699521A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Quenching tool and quenching method for 2A12 thin plate products
CN111041159A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-21 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 Tool for preventing warping caused by heat treatment and using method thereof
CN115516118A (en) * 2020-05-08 2022-12-23 昂登坦工程有限公司 System and method for deformation compensation
CN115516118B (en) * 2020-05-08 2023-03-28 昂登坦工程有限公司 System and method for deformation compensation
CN112481476A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-12 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Clamp for elastic ring solution aging heat treatment
WO2023248549A1 (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 日本精工株式会社 Quenching method and restraint quenching device

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Application publication date: 20170531