CN106755598A - Fluorescence LAMP primer and its detection method for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus - Google Patents

Fluorescence LAMP primer and its detection method for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus Download PDF

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CN106755598A
CN106755598A CN201710100714.3A CN201710100714A CN106755598A CN 106755598 A CN106755598 A CN 106755598A CN 201710100714 A CN201710100714 A CN 201710100714A CN 106755598 A CN106755598 A CN 106755598A
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seq
reaction
primer
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薄清如
罗宝正
赵福振
陈轩
廖秀云
成晓维
徐海聂
陈敬
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Inspection Technical Center Of Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fluorescence LAMP primer and its detection method for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus, sequence is:SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6;Detection method includes:Reaction is placed in 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C of reaction environment and is incremented by with 1 DEG C and optimized, optimal reaction temperature is determined from being repeated several times in experiment;Reaction condition is adjusted to 63 DEG C of 1min of holding stage on fluorescent PCR instrument;63 DEG C of 15s of cycle stage, 63 DEG C of 45s, 60 circulations;Fluorescence signal is collected at 63 DEG C of 45s, fluorescence channel elects FAM as.The present invention carries out phosphor collection using instrument, and the sensitivity of detection is further improved, more objective, easy to operate, easily standardization, it is easy to promote the use of.

Description

Fluorescence LAMP primer and its detection method for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to the sick virus detection techniques field of shrimp cream head more particularly to a kind of for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus Fluorescence LAMP primer and its detection method.
Background technology
Yellow head disease (Yellow Head Disease, YHD) is drawn by yellow head virus (Yellow Head Virus, YHV) The prawn communicable disease for rising, yellow head virus belong to shell type virales (Nidovirales) rod set Viraceae (Roniviridae) The single strand RNA virus of helmet Tobamovirus (Okavirus), because dying shrimp cephalothorax because hepatopancrease turn to be yellow and yellowing, be referred to as Yellow head disease.Yellow head virus infectious rate is very high, and there was only several days time from prawn infection to the time of dead experience, to aquaculture Personnel bring huge economic loss.1992, Thailand caused the kiloton of the underproduction five, economy to be damaged because prawn has infected yellow head virus It is weightless big.The phenomenon of abnormal a large amount of feeds occurs at 2~4 days of initial infection for the disease, then almost stops completely Feed, next will find that a large amount of dying shrimps can be only gathered in around the water surface of culturing pool or pond, serious Shrimp substantially all death in 3 days in full pond can be made during morbidity, the death rate is very high.China is classified as two class epidemic diseases, and the world is moved Being classified as must notifiable epidemic disease for thing health organization (Office International des Epizooties, OIE). The yellow head virus group for knowing has six kinds, is divided into YHV (YHV-1 types), gill connection viral (Gill-associated virus, GAV) (YHV-2 types) and other 4 kinds of genotype (YHV-3 type-YHV-6 types).Wherein YHV-3 types-YHV-6 types are common in East Africa, Asia With the healthy Penaeus monodon of Australia, show as seldom or never triggering disease.YHV can survive in the seawater three days with On, can be inactivated within 15 minutes at 60 DEG C.Up to now, detection method both at home and abroad for YHV is at present and few, wherein Molecules detection method is mainly liquid phase genetic chip method and RT-PCR methods, OIE《Aquatic animal diagnoses handbook》(OIE, 2012) What is recommended is RT-PCR methods, but needs follow-up processing procedure, complex steps, and time-consuming also more long, workload is larger.And it is glimmering in real time The development of light RT-PCR technology, makes virus detection techniques obtain further raising, this detection technique be also applied to IHNV, In the detection of VHSV and SVCV.Real-time fluorescence RT-PCR technology further increases the specificity of detection, sensitivity, reduces work Measure, improve operating efficiency, but also quantitative determination, but TaqMan fluorescence RT-PCRs can be carried out to purpose fragment due to making Fluorescence probe, its cost is high compared with regular-PCR.
In sum, there are complex steps in the detection method of existing shrimp cream head disease virus, take it is also more long, workload compared with Greatly, it is relatively costly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fluorescence LAMP primer for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus and its detection side Method, it is intended to which the detection method for solving existing shrimp cream head disease virus has complex steps, and time-consuming also more long, workload is larger, into This problem higher.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of fluorescence LAMP primer for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus, described for examining The sequence of fluorescent primer for surveying shrimp cream head disease virus is:SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of described fluorescence LAMP primer for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus Method for designing, the method for designing comprises the following steps:
According to LAMP primer design principle, according to YHV genome sequences are downloaded in GenBank databases, multisequencing is carried out Compare, one section of conservative gene of YHV is found as amplification object, then by molecular biology software LAMP Designer1.1.4 designs primer;Using HPLC way of purification;It is molten that primer after synthesis is diluted to 100 μm of ol/L with DEPC water Liquid, -20 DEG C save backup.
Another object of the present invention is to provide described in a kind of utilization for detecting shrimp cream head virus fluorescence LAMP primer Detection method for detecting shrimp cream head virus, it is described for detecting that the detection method of shrimp cream head virus is comprised the following steps:
Step one, the nucleic acid extraction of sample:According to nucleic acid extraction kit Mag-BindViral DNA/RNA Kit (200) specification extracts sample nucleic;
Step 2, into assignment system in reaction tube:LAMP reaction systems cumulative volume is 25 μ L, wherein 2 × Taq reaction solutions RM 12.5 μ L, inner primer FIP, BIP40 μm ol/L each 1.0 μ L, ring primer LF and LB each 1.0 μ L, outer primer F3, B35 μm ol/L are each 1.0 μ L, Bst DNApolymerase 0.8 μ L, the μ L of reverse transcriptase 0.2, the μ L of fluorescent dye 0.5, the μ L of RNA template 2.0, moisturizing is extremely 25.0μL.Finally plus 20.0 μ L confining liquid with avoid system volatilize and product pollution;
Step 3, instrument detection:Reaction is placed in 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C of reaction environment and is incremented by with 1 DEG C and optimized, Determine optimal reaction temperature from being repeated several times in experiment;Reaction condition is adjusted to 63 DEG C of 1min of holding stage on fluorescent PCR instrument, 1 circulation;63 DEG C of 15s of cycle stage, 63 DEG C of 45s, 60 circulations;Fluorescence signal is collected at 63 DEG C of 45s, fluorescence channel is elected as FAM。
Provided by the present invention for the fluorescence LAMP primer and its detection method of detection shrimp cream head disease virus, the primer can be with 6 specific regions on target sequence combine, therefore specificity is higher than traditional fluorescence PCR method;And the addition without probe, So that cost is substantially reduced.It is contemplated that setting up a kind of quick, accurate, simple to operation shrimp cream head virus detection method; Loop-mediated isothermal amplification technique (1oop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP) is Japanese Notomi etc. In a kind of new nucleic acid amplification technologies of report in 2000.Compared with traditional amplification technique, the specificity of technology amplification is more By force, course of reaction 30~60min need to can only be completed under 60~65 DEG C of constant temperature, it is not necessary to thermal cycle.Due to reaction During need not open test tube cap, therefore greatly reduce the possibility of laboratory pollution, and with reproducible, specially The features such as strong, susceptibility of property is high and easily operated.The present invention is that fluorescent dye is introduced on the basis of original LAMP technology, is set up Fluorescence LAMP detection techniques, due to carrying out phosphor collection using instrument, the sensitivity of detection is further improved, more objective, Operation is easier, easily by methodological standardization, it is easy to promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the detection method flow for detecting the fluorescent primer of shrimp cream head disease virus provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is yellow head virus OIE methods clinical test schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1-10:Shrimp sample;M:DL-2000DNAMarker;N:Negative control;P:Positive control.
Fig. 3 is that yellow head virus LAMP detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention sets up schematic diagram;
In figure:P positive controls;N:Negative control.
Fig. 4 is yellow head virus LAMP method specific test schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1-10:Shrimp tissue sample;N:Negative control;P:Positive control.
Fig. 5 is yellow head virus LAMP method sensitivity technique schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1-9:Copy number gradient is followed successively by 109、108、107、106、105、104、103、102、101;N:Negative control.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of detection method stability test 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of detection method stability test 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is sample detection result schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1-10:Shrimp sample;N:Negative control;P:Positive control.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described to application principle of the invention.
It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention for detecting that the sequence of fluorescent primer of shrimp cream head disease virus is:
SEQ ID NO:1
FIP TCATAGACGCCTTCTGGACAGACACAGTCATTCGCATTACAAG
SEQ ID NO:2
BIP TATCGTCCCGGCAATTGTGATCAACCAGTGACGTTCGATG
SEQ ID NO:3
F3CAACATCCTCAAGATGGACAT
SEQ ID NO:4
B3GAATTGTCATGTCTTCATGTGG
SEQ ID NO:5
LF TGTTGTCTGGAGTGATGTCG
SEQ ID NO:6
LB CAACGCCGTCACGTATTG
As shown in figure 1, provided in an embodiment of the present invention for detecting that the detection method of shrimp cream head disease virus includes following step Suddenly:
S101:The nucleic acid extraction of sample:Said according to nucleic acid extraction kit Mag-BindViral DNA/RNAKit (200) Bright book extracts sample nucleic;
S102:Into assignment system in reaction tube:LAMP reaction systems cumulative volume is 25 μ L, wherein 2 × Taq reaction solutions RM 12.5 μ L, inner primer FIP, BIP40 μm ol/L each 1.0 μ L, ring primer LF and LB each 1.0 μ L, outer primer F3, B35 μm ol/L are each 1.0 μ L, Bst DNApolymerase 0.8 μ L, the μ L of reverse transcriptase 0.2, the μ L of fluorescent dye 0.5, the μ L of viral nucleic acid template 2.0, Moisturizing is to 25.0 μ L.Finally plus 20.0 μ L confining liquid with avoid system volatilize and product pollution;
S103:Instrument is detected:Reaction is placed in 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C of reaction environment and is incremented by with 1 DEG C and optimized, from It is repeated several times in testing and determines optimal reaction temperature;Reaction condition is adjusted to holding stage 63 DEG C of 1min, 1 on fluorescent PCR instrument Individual circulation;63 DEG C of 15s of cycle stage, 63 DEG C of 45s, 60 circulations;Fluorescence signal is collected at 63 DEG C of 45s, fluorescence channel is elected as FAM。
Application principle of the invention is further described with reference to experiment.
1.1 yellow head disease FLuorescent LAMP detection methods
1.1.1 sample and instrument
1.1.1.1 gene Huang head disease virus O RF1 full genomes synthesize and cloning and sequencing;Taura syndrome NS full genomes synthesize simultaneously Cloning and sequencing, completes in Shanghai Xu Guan bio tech ltd.
1.1.1.2 sample
10 parts of prawn submitted samples that laboratory preserves, wherein 5 parts of shrimp Leucoplakia Viral diagnosis are positive, 5 parts add peach to draw Virus N S full genome synthetic plasmids.Verified with method in OIE handbooks, it was demonstrated that whether it contains yellow head disease viral nucleic acid.
Totally 10 parts of the shrimp sample from market is bought, is gathered by this laboratory and in -80 DEG C of Storage in refrigerator.
1.1.1.3 main agents
Nucleic acid constant-temperature amplification kit is purchased from Guangzhou Di Ao Bioisystech Co., Ltd;Nucleic acid extraction kit Mag- BindViral DNA/RNA Kit (200) are purchased from OMEGA companies.
1.1.1.4 key instrument
ABI 7500Fast Real-Time PCR System, are U.S.'s Applied Biosystems Products. SIGMA3-18K miniature high-speeds freeze desk centrifuge, are German Sartorius Products.NanoDrop ND- 1000Spectrophotometer ultraviolet specrophotometers, are U.S.'s NanoDrop Technologies Products.Alpha Imager HP Labworks image acquisition and analysis softwares, are U.S.'s Alpha Innotech Products
1.1.2 method
1.1.2.1LAMP design of primers
According to LAMP primer design principle, according to the genome of the YHV-1 types-YHV-6 types of YHV in GenBank databases Sequence, through Multiple Sequence Alignment, using ORF1 genes as amplification object, then by molecular biology software LAMP Designer 1.14 design primers.Primer is synthesized by Shanghai Hui Rui bio tech ltd, using HPLC way of purification.Primer after synthesis 100 μm of ol/L solution are diluted to ultra-pure water, -20 DEG C save backup.Primer sequence is shown in Table 1.
The yellow head virus LAMP primer of table 1
1.1.2.2 the RNA of sample is extracted
Method for extracting nucleic acid in nucleic acid extraction agent box specification according to requiring to carry out.
1.1.2.3 fluorescence LAMP reaction systems
Real-time fluorescence LAMP reaction systems cumulative volume is 25 μ L:2 × reaction solution RM 12.5 μ L, inner primer FIP, BIP 40 μ Mol/L each 1.0 μ L, outer primer F3, B35 μm ol/L each μ L of 1.0 μ L, Bst archaeal dna polymerase 1.0, the μ L of fluorescent dye 0.5, virus Nucleic acid-templated 2.0 μ L, moisturizing to 25 μ L.Finally plus 20.0 μ L confining liquid with avoid system volatilize and product pollution.
1.1.2.4 fluorescence LAMP reaction condition optimizations
The Tm values and the suitable reaction temperature of Bst enzymes of the primer according to design, the present invention are placed in 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C to reaction Reaction environment in and with 1 DEG C be incremented by optimize, from be repeated several times experiment in determine optimal reaction temperature.Finally in fluorescence Reaction condition is adjusted to 63 DEG C of 1min of holding stage in PCR instrument;63 DEG C of 15s of cycle stage, 63 DEG C of 45s, 60 circulations;In 63 DEG C Fluorescence signal is collected at 45s, fluorescence channel elects FAM as.
1.1.2.5 fluorescence LAMP sensitivity techniques
Using recombinant plasmid as positive criteria product.Plasmid concentration is determined with ultraviolet specrophotometer, according to Avogadro Constant is scaled the copy number of genes of interest, and with 10 times of gradient dilutions, it is 10 to obtain concentration9To 10 9 moulds of concentration gradient Plate, LAMP amplifications are carried out using above-mentioned reaction system and reaction condition, to verify the sensitive of designed primer and institute's method for building up Degree.
1.1.2.6 fluorescence LAMP specific detections
10 parts of shrimp samples with laboratory reservation carry out LAMP expansions as template using above-mentioned reaction system and reaction condition Increase, to verify the specificity of designed primer and institute's method for building up.
1.2.2.7 fluorescence LMAP stability tests
Take 105The positive control plasmid of concentration, interval is tested for 1 month twice, and 20 repetitions are done every time.Statistic mixed-state Difference between result.
1.1.2.8 sample detection
After by 10 parts of shrimp sample extraction nucleic acid purchased from market, detected using the method set up.
1.1.3 result and analysis
1.1.3.1 sample the result
All 10 parts of laboratories are preserved sample and are detected using the method provided in OIE handbooks, are not detected by yellow head Sick virus-positive, is shown in Fig. 2.
1.1.3.2 fluorescence LAMP detection YHV methods are set up
This experiment utilizes fluorescence method, and experiment is seen in real time using ABI ViiA7Real-Time PCR System Examine.Result shows that positive control amplification curve occurs in 12min or so, and fluorescence increases obvious, and negative control fluorescent value does not show Write change.See Fig. 3.
1.1.3.3 fluorescence LAMP specific tests
The nucleic acid of shrimp sample extraction is carried out into real-time fluorescence LAMP detections, is as a result shown, except positive control has significantly Outside amplification curve, 5 parts of Leucoplakia virus-positive samples and 5 parts addition Taura syndrome NS full genome synthetic plasmids the equal nothings of shrimp sample Amplification, curve is in smooth shape substantially, sees Fig. 4.
1.1.3.4 fluorescence LAMP sensitivity tests
The positive plasmid that will have been diluted according to above-mentioned reaction system and reaction condition, with ABI 7500Fast Real- Time PCR System carry out result observation, it is found that the minimal detectable concentration of YHV detections has reached 10 orders of magnitude of copy, See Fig. 5.
1.1.3.5 fluorescence LAMP stability tests
The time point for occurring fluorescence growth in criticizing and between criticizing carries out statistical analysis, variation within batch coefficient is tested twice and is distinguished It is 2.80% and 2.88%, interassay coefficient of variation is 4.80%, all coefficient of variation are respectively less than 5.00%.Therefore, criticize interior and criticize Between test stability preferably, see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
1.1.3.6 sample detection
10 parts of samples detect that assay does not detect YHV using fluorescence LAMP method, see Fig. 8.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
<110>Inspection & Quarantine Technology Center of Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau
<120>Fluorescent primer and its detection method for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus
<160> 6
<210> 1
<211> 43
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<400>Nucleotide sequence
TCATAGACGCCTTCTGGACAGACACAGTCATTCGCATTACAAG
<210> 2
<211> 40
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<400>Nucleotide sequence
TATCGTCCCGGCAATTGTGATCAACCAGTGACGTTCGATG
<210> 3
<211> 21
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<400>Nucleotide sequence
CAACATCCTCAAGATGGACAT
<210> 4
<211> 22
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<400>Nucleotide sequence
GAATTGTCATGTCTTCATGTGG
<210>5
<211> 20
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<400>Nucleotide sequence
TGTTGTCTGGAGTGATGTCG
<210> 3
<211> 18
<212>DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<400>Nucleotide sequence
CAACGCCGTCACGTATTG

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of for detect shrimp cream head disease virus fluorescence LAMP primer, it is characterised in that it is described for detect shrimp cream head disease The sequence of fluorescent primer of virus is:SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6.
2. a kind of synthetic method of the as claimed in claim 1 fluorescence LAMP primer for being used to detect shrimp cream head disease virus, it is special Levy and be, the synthetic method is comprised the following steps:
According to LAMP primer design principle, according to the genome sequence of the YHV-1 types-YHV-6 types of YHV in GenBank databases Row, through Multiple Sequence Alignment, using ORF1 genes as amplification object, then by molecular biology software LAMP Dsigner1.1.4 designs primer;Using HPLC way of purification;It is molten that primer ultra-pure water after synthesis is diluted to 100 μm of ol/L Liquid, -20 DEG C save backup.
3. it is a kind of to utilize the detection method for being used for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be used for The detection method of detection shrimp cream head disease virus includes:
Step one, the nucleic acid extraction of sample:According to nucleic acid extraction kit Mag-BindViral DNA/RNA Kit200 explanations Book extracts sample nucleic;
Step 2, into assignment system in reaction tube:LAMP reaction systems cumulative volume is 25 μ L, wherein the μ of 2 × Taq reaction solutions RM 12.5 L, inner primer FIP, BIP40 μm ol/L each 1.0 μ L, ring primer LF and LB each 1.0 μ L of each 1.0 μ L, outer primer F3, B35 μm ol/L, The μ L of Bst DNApolymerase 0.8, the μ L of reverse transcriptase 0.2, the μ L of fluorescent dye 0.5, the μ L of viral nucleic acid template 2.0, moisturizing is extremely 25.0μL;Finally plus 20.0 μ L confining liquid with avoid system volatilize and product pollution;
Step 3, instrument detection:Reaction is placed in 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C of reaction environment and is incremented by with 1 DEG C and optimized, from many It is secondary to repeat to determine optimal reaction temperature in testing;Reaction condition is adjusted to holding stage 63 DEG C of 1min, 1 on fluorescent PCR instrument Circulation;63 DEG C of 15s of cycle stage, 63 DEG C of 45s, 60 circulations;Fluorescence signal is collected at 63 DEG C of 45s, fluorescence channel is elected as FAM。
4. it is as claimed in claim 3 to be used to detect the detection method that shrimp cream head disease is viral, it is characterised in that 60 are placed in reaction DEG C to being incremented by 65 DEG C of reaction environment and with 1 DEG C and optimizing, optimal reaction temperature is determined from being repeated several times in experiment;Glimmering Reaction condition is adjusted to 63 DEG C of 1min of holding stage in light PCR instrument;63 DEG C of 15s of cycle stage, 63 DEG C of 45s, 60 circulations;In 63 Fluorescence signal is collected at DEG C 45s, fluorescence channel elects FAM as.
CN201710100714.3A 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Fluorescence LAMP primer and its detection method for detecting shrimp cream head disease virus Pending CN106755598A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110106283A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-08-09 宁波大学 A kind of high-throughput quantification detection kit of aquiculture animal virus
CN110872638A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-10 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Specific primer, probe and rapid detection kit for detecting macrobrachium rosenbergii sheath virus-1
CN116179763A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-30 中国海洋大学三亚海洋研究院 ERA technology-based multiplex rapid detection method for gene I type and gene II type yellow head viruses, and primers and probes for detection

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110106283A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-08-09 宁波大学 A kind of high-throughput quantification detection kit of aquiculture animal virus
CN110106283B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-12-09 浙江正合谷生物科技有限公司 High-flux quantitative detection kit for aquaculture animal viruses
CN110872638A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-10 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Specific primer, probe and rapid detection kit for detecting macrobrachium rosenbergii sheath virus-1
CN110872638B (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-06-27 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Specific primer, probe and rapid detection kit for detecting macrobrachium nipponense stem cover virus-1
CN116179763A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-30 中国海洋大学三亚海洋研究院 ERA technology-based multiplex rapid detection method for gene I type and gene II type yellow head viruses, and primers and probes for detection

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