CN106755354A - A kind of molecular labeling TaSnRK2.4A related to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content and its application - Google Patents

A kind of molecular labeling TaSnRK2.4A related to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content and its application Download PDF

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CN106755354A
CN106755354A CN201611102181.4A CN201611102181A CN106755354A CN 106755354 A CN106755354 A CN 106755354A CN 201611102181 A CN201611102181 A CN 201611102181A CN 106755354 A CN106755354 A CN 106755354A
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wheat
exit site
measured
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population
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毛新国
景蕊莲
苗丽丽
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Institute of Crop Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • C12Q1/6888Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of molecular labeling related to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content and its application.One mononucleotide polymorphism site, corresponding to sequence 1 from 5 ' ends the 30th, is found in wheat polymorphism colony.In natural population, this SNP is primarily present two kinds of haplotypes:Haplotype first (G) and haplotype second (A).Proved by association analysis, in the homozygosis type of both haplotypes, the wheat of haplotype first homozygosis, its mass of 1000 kernel and stalk soluble sugar content extremely significantly (or notable) are less than the wheat of haplotype second homozygosis.Present invention also offers the molecular labeling of the SNP.It is demonstrated experimentally that by the SNP described in detection, you can find mass of 1000 kernel and stalk soluble sugar content wheat higher.The present invention provides a new method for the molecular marker assisted selection breeding of wheat, significant in High-Yield Wheat Cultivar or research is cultivated.

Description

A kind of molecular labeling related to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content TaSnRK2.4A and its application
Technical field
It is related to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content the present invention relates to biological technical field, more particularly to one kind Molecular labeling TaSnRK2.4A and its application.
Background technology
Wheat is one of main cereal crops in the world, and its production is closely related with mankind's grain security.Arid is shadow Ring the main abiotic limiting factor of Wheat Production.Protein kinase is the hinge of adverse circumstance signal transmission network, in environment stress Extremely important effect is played in responsing reaction.Sucrose non-fermented protein kinase (sucrose non-fermental Protein kinase, SnRK) it is a class serine/threonine protein kitase, wherein SnRK2 participates in turning for various adverse circumstance signals Lead, played a crucial role at aspects such as plant stress-resistance, root system development and crop yield formation.How SnRK2 to be used for degeneration-resistant High yield crops rearing new variety, is not only molecular biologist and geneticist's focus of attention, is also that breeding man compels highly necessary The problem of solution.The excellent allele of SnRK2 is excavated from Germplasm Resources of Farm Crop, then by conventional hybridization and molecular labeling Assisted Selection is combined and is used, undoubtedly most direct, most effective, is also most easy received variety of crops improvement side Method.Conventional breeding generally relies on Phenotypic Selection, although obtaining great success, takes time and effort, and breeding process is slow;Compare and Speech, molecular marker assisted selection breeding can targetedly be selected from generation to generation early, and operation is simple, and can be efficient Using favorable genes, the process of breeding can be dramatically speeded up.
Wheat TaSnRK2.4 genes participate in the response to various environment stresses, and its overexpression can significantly improve plant pair Resistance (Maoet al.TaSnRK2.4, a SNF1-typeserine/threonine protein kinase of various adverse circumstances of wheat(TriticumaestivumL.),confers enhanced multi-stress tolerances inArabidopsis.J Exp Bot,2010,61:683-96), thus be the degeneration-resistant molecular breeding of wheat favorable genes resource, But so far, the molecular labeling of TaSnRK2.4 genes is not yet developed, also have no way of finding out about it molecular labeling and economical character Relation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method identified or aid in identification Traits of Wheat to be measured.
The method that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:The genotype of the exit site of wheat population genome to be measured is detected, Genotype according to exit site determines that Traits of Wheat to be measured is as follows:
The genotype of exit site is the wheat population thousand of AA less than the genotype of exit site for the wheat population mass of 1000 kernel of GG Weight;
And/or, the genotype of exit site is less than the genotype of exit site for the wheat population stalk soluble sugar content of GG The wheat population stalk soluble sugar content of AA;
The exit site is sequence 1 the 30th from 5 ' ends, positioned at 3A chromosomes, gene regions the 2478th.
In the above method, the method for the genotype of the exit site of the detection wheat population genome to be measured includes following step Suddenly:Enter performing PCR amplification including the DNA fragmentation including the exit site to any one section in the genomic DNA of wheat to be measured, and will Pcr amplification product digestion is identified, obtained including the DNA fragmentation digestion products including exit site, true according to digestion products clip size The genotype of the exit site of the fixed wheat population genome to be measured.
In the above method, in the genomic DNA to wheat to be measured any one section including the DNA including the exit site Single strand dna of the primer pair shown in sequence 2 and the single strand dna shown in sequence 3 that fragment enters performing PCR amplification are constituted;
Enzyme used by the digestion of the DNA fragmentation including including the exit site is Hpa II.
In the above method, the E that the wheat population genome to be measured is determined according to the digestion products X clip sizes The genotype in site is as follows:
If the digestion products X is only the DNA fragmentation of 212bp, the wheat to be measured is AA in the genotype of exit site;
If the digestion products X is the DNA fragmentation of 28bp, 184bp, the wheat to be measured is in the genotype of exit site GG。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of side of the genotype of the exit site for detecting wheat population genome to be measured Method.
The method that the present invention is provided, including middle detection wheat population genome to be measured exit site genotype side Method.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of product identified or aid in identification Traits of Wheat to be measured.
The product that the present invention is provided, to detect the material of the genotype of the exit site of wheat population genome to be measured.
In the said goods, the material includes primer pair 1 and the enzymes of Hpa II;
Single strand dna of the primer pair 1 shown in sequence 2 and the single strand dna shown in sequence 3 are constituted.
In the said goods, the product is kit.
The material of the genotype of the exit site of above-mentioned detection wheat population genome to be measured is being identified or is aiding in identification to be measured small Application in wheat proterties is also the scope of protection of the invention;
Or, the material of the genotype of the exit site of above-mentioned detection wheat population genome to be measured is preparing identification or auxiliary mirror Application in fixed Traits of Wheat product to be measured is also the scope of protection of the invention.
Application of the above method in the wheat that mass of 1000 kernel is high and/or stalk soluble sugar content is high is cultivated is also the present invention The scope of protection.
The 4th purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of screening or cultivation mass of 1000 kernel is high and/or stalk soluble sugar content is high The method of wheat population.
The method that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:The genotype for screening or cultivating above-mentioned exit site is the wheat of AA Colony.
The target sequence of the PCR amplifications is sequence 1 from 5 ' end 1-212bp.
It is confirmed as the wheat to be measured of genotype A, its mass of 1000 kernel and stalk soluble sugar content extremely significantly (or notable) are low In the wheat to be measured for being confirmed as genotype B.
The present invention has found mononucleotide at 1 by the analysis of variance to TaSnRK2.4A genes in wheat polymorphism colony Pleomorphism site, is named as exit site.The present invention develops dCAPS marks according to exit site, is named as AM.This SNP is in natural group There are two kinds of haplotypes in body:Haplotype first (G) and haplotype second (A).Association analysis shows, the homozygosis class of both haplotypes In type, the mass of 1000 kernel of haplotype first and stalk soluble sugar content extremely significantly (or notable) are less than haplotype second.It is demonstrated experimentally that logical Cross the SNP described in detection, you can find mass of 1000 kernel and the of a relatively high wheat of stalk soluble sugar content.The present invention is wheat point Sub- marker assisted selection breeding provides a new method, significant in High-Yield Wheat Cultivar or research is cultivated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to develop molecular labeling digestion products electrophoresis detection result according to SNP of the invention.
Wherein, swimming lane M is 100bp DNA ladder.It is to be carried out with the PCR primer of II pair of different wheat of Hpa shown in figure The banding pattern of digestion.Swimming lane A contains a band of 212bp;Swimming lane G contains two and is followed successively by 184bp's and 28bp from top to bottom Band, because electrophoresis time is more long, the small fragment bar of 28bp is more obscured.
Specific embodiment
Experimental technique used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used, reagent etc. in following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, commercially obtain.
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, the embodiment for being given is only for explaining The bright present invention, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention.
The SNP related to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content of embodiment 1 and its mark polymorphic detection
1st, the special primer of genomic DNA fragment of the amplification containing wheat SNP site
Inventor's 32 parts of Guard cell kinds (coming from national germplasm resource bank) from table 1 are found that 1 change Ectopic sites, it is molecular labeling to select this SNP to develop, and (E is named as from the 30th of 5 ' ends corresponding to sequence 1 Point, the polymorphism that there is A and G);There are two kinds of haplotypes in wheat natural variation colony in this exit site:
Haplotype first:G;
Haplotype second:A.
1,32 parts of Guard cell kinds of table
According to the sequence difference of wheat different genes group, the PE amplifications of design genome specificity primer pair exist comprising exit site Interior DNA fragmentation, primer pair PE is made up of the single stranded DNA of entitled pe1 and pe2, pe1 be sequence 2 (5 '- CAAACTCACCTTTCCATCATACTCACGCC-3 ') shown in single stranded DNA, pe2 be sequence 3 (5 '- ATATGCGATTTCGGCTACTCCAAGGTTG-3 ') shown in single stranded DNA.
2nd, sequence polymorphism detection and the foundation of methods of genotyping
1) genomic DNA of wheat to be measured is extracted, entering performing PCR with genome specific primer (F and R) expands, and obtains PCR expansions Volume increase thing;
F:5 '-CATGAGTAAAACTTGCATACTATATTTCTC-3 ' (sequence 4);
R:5 '-TCCGCGGCTCCGGC-3 ' (sequence 5).
2) with step 1) pcr amplification product dilute 50 times be template, using the primer pair PE in step 1 enter performing PCR expand Increase, obtain pcr amplification product.
PCR amplification system be:The μ L of template DNA 2 (10pg-1 μ g), 2 × UtaqPCR MasterMix12.5 μ L, primer Pe1 (10 μm of ol/L) and pe2 (10 μm of ol/L) each 1.0 μ L, mends ddH2The μ of O to 25.0 L.
PCR amplification conditions are:95 DEG C of 5min, 95 DEG C of 50s, 59 DEG C of 45s, 72 DEG C of 50s, 33 circulations;72 DEG C of 10min, 4 DEG C Preserve.
3) by step 2) the PCR primer digestions of Hpa II, obtain digestion products;Digestion products carry out 4% agarose and coagulate Gel electrophoresis detection, each clip size in identification record digestion products, and judged according to following method and record wheat to be measured in institute State the situation of exit site:
If the digestion products are the DNA fragmentation of 212bp (the 1st -212bp of sequence 1), the wheat to be measured is in institute State the wheat (the swimming lane A in Fig. 1) that exit site is A homozygosis (being expressed as A/A);
If the digestion products are 184bp (the 29th -212bp of sequence 1), 28bp (the 1st -28bp of sequence 1) DNA fragmentation, then the wheat to be measured is the wheat (the swimming lane G in Fig. 1) of G homozygosis (being expressed as G/G) in the exit site.
4) according to step 3) result, by wheat be divided into E the and F sites situation be following I-II type:
Ⅰ:G/G (i.e. haplotype first homozygosis);
Ⅱ:A/A (i.e. haplotype second homozygosis).
It is the situation on a homologue before above-mentioned "/", is the feelings on another homologue after above-mentioned "/" Condition.
3rd, parting is carried out to natural population using the molecular labeling and is entered with mass of 1000 kernel and stalk soluble sugar content proterties Row association analysis
Distinguished with each wheat in the natural population that 262 parts of Guard cells (coming from national germplasm resource bank) are constituted Parting is carried out according to the method for step 2 as wheat to be measured, the amplified production size to part wheat carries out sequence verification at random, Result is as shown in table 2.
The situation statistics in E and F sites in table 2, wheat natural population
Note:"-" is indicated without PCR primer.
With General linear model (GLM) models in Tassel2.1 softwares to two kinds of haplotypes and mass of 1000 kernel, Stalk soluble sugar content proterties is associated analysis.
Result finds that the mass of 1000 kernel of haplotype I and stalk soluble sugar content extremely significantly (or notable) are less than haplotype Ⅱ.Research to natural population shows that haplotype II is the favorable genes type for improving mass of 1000 kernel and stalk soluble sugar content.
Two kinds of genotype correlation shape statisticses in table 3, wheat natural population
Note:**Represent Traits change extremely significantly (P between different genetic wheat varieties<0.01).
Sequence table
<110>Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science
<120>A kind of molecular labeling TaSnRK2.4A related to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content and its application
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caaactcacc tttccatcat actcacgccr ggatagcacc tctggtgcaa tatatgctgg 60
cgtccccact gctgatttgg gccttgaatg caatactgat gactgatcca gaaatgggaa 120
gaacagtttc tgtgagaatt tacagacatc gataacttga aggttcaata tgtgggttca 180
gggacaacct tggagtagcc gaaatcgcat at 212
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caaactcacc tttccatcat actcacgcc 29
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atatgcgatt tcggctactc caaggttg 28
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catgagtaaa acttgcatac tatatttctc 30
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tccgcggctc cggc 14

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method identified or aid in identification Traits of Wheat to be measured, comprises the following steps:Detect wheat population gene to be measured The genotype of the exit site of group, the genotype according to exit site determines that Traits of Wheat to be measured is as follows:
The genotype of exit site is the wheat population mass of 1000 kernel of AA less than the genotype of exit site for the wheat population mass of 1000 kernel of GG;
And/or, the genotype of exit site is AA's less than the genotype of exit site for the wheat population stalk soluble sugar content of GG Wheat population stalk soluble sugar content;
The exit site is sequence 1 the 30th from 5 ' ends.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exit site of the detection wheat population genome to be measured The method of genotype comprises the following steps:To any one section in the genomic DNA of wheat to be measured including including the exit site DNA fragmentation enters performing PCR amplification, and by pcr amplification product digestion identification, obtains being produced including the DNA fragmentation digestion including exit site Thing, the genotype of the exit site of the wheat population genome to be measured is determined according to digestion products clip size.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Any one section in the genomic DNA to wheat to be measured Enter single strand dna and sequence 3 of the primer pair of performing PCR amplification as shown in sequence 2 including the DNA fragmentation including the exit site Shown single strand dna composition;
Enzyme used by the digestion of the DNA fragmentation including including the exit site is Hpa II.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:
The genotype of the exit site that the wheat population genome to be measured is determined according to the digestion products X clip sizes is It is as follows:
If the digestion products X is only the DNA fragmentation of 212bp, the wheat to be measured is AA in the genotype of exit site;
If the digestion products X is the DNA fragmentation of 28bp, 184bp, the wheat to be measured is GG in the genotype of exit site.
5. a kind of method of the genotype of the exit site for detecting wheat population genome to be measured, including in claim 2-4 it is any in Detection wheat population genome to be measured exit site genotype method.
6. it is a kind of identify or auxiliary identification Traits of Wheat to be measured product, to detect the exit site of wheat population genome to be measured The material of genotype.
7. product according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The material includes primer pair 1 and the enzymes of Hpa II;
Single strand dna of the primer pair 1 shown in sequence 2 and the single strand dna shown in sequence 3 are constituted.
8. the product according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:The product is kit.
9. the material of the genotype of the exit site of the detection wheat population genome to be measured during claim 6-8 is any is in mirror Application in fixed or auxiliary identification Traits of Wheat to be measured;
Or, the material of the genotype of the exit site of detection wheat population genome to be measured during claim 6-8 is any is in system Application in standby identification or auxiliary identification Traits of Wheat product to be measured.
10. in claim 1-4 any methods described in mass of 1000 kernel is high and/or stalk soluble sugar content is high wheat is cultivated Application;
Or, a kind of method screened or cultivate the wheat population that mass of 1000 kernel is high and/or stalk soluble sugar content is high, including it is as follows Step:Screening or the genotype for cultivating any described exit site in claim 1-4 are the wheat population of AA.
CN201611102181.4A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 One kind molecular labeling TaSnRK2.4A relevant to thousand grain weight of wheat and stalk soluble sugar content and its application Expired - Fee Related CN106755354B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663004A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-09-15 安徽农业大学 Method for identifying or assisting in identifying strength of wheat stalks and application of method
CN111663004B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-03-22 安徽农业大学 Method for identifying or assisting in identifying strength of wheat stalks and application of method

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