CN106753581A - A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate - Google Patents

A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106753581A
CN106753581A CN201710116686.4A CN201710116686A CN106753581A CN 106753581 A CN106753581 A CN 106753581A CN 201710116686 A CN201710116686 A CN 201710116686A CN 106753581 A CN106753581 A CN 106753581A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
distribution plate
air distribution
hole
gas material
gasification furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710116686.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106753581B (en
Inventor
张连华
陈柏金
叶旺森
王季
马海军
杨鉴峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710116686.4A priority Critical patent/CN106753581B/en
Publication of CN106753581A publication Critical patent/CN106753581A/en
Priority to JP2018532765A priority patent/JP6618130B2/en
Priority to ES17898809T priority patent/ES2802467T3/en
Priority to EP17898809.3A priority patent/EP3527645B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/088042 priority patent/WO2018157502A1/en
Priority to US16/490,557 priority patent/US10934499B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106753581B publication Critical patent/CN106753581B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate.It is set by the passage labyrinth of air distribution plate and passage outlet side is aggregated to same big hole path, its top is cylindrical hole, bottom is up-small and down-big hollow round table, round platform upper edge connects with gas material mixture through hole lower end edge, the round platform is set as sealing cap, the bottom of gas material mixture through hole is plane, is set as material blocking table;Be provided with multiple passages between air distribution plate bottom surface spherical crown arch face and gas material mixture through hole, passage hypomere be set to divergent shape it is oblique stage casing is vertically arranged upwards, epimere is horizontally disposed with.The present invention has the advantages that in deft design, long service life, air flow collection and has graded, grey without leakage.

Description

A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace air distribution plate, and in particular to a kind of beam splitting input boundling output rank The air distribution plate of terraced wind speed, belongs to the special-purpose member of coal gasification apparatus.
Background technology
Air distribution plate is one of important component of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace, and it is the base plate of gasification furnace burner hearth, and its top is Burner hearth, bottom is connected with air compartment.The effect of air distribution plate is to support the material in gasification furnace burner hearth, while making the gas in the air compartment of bottom Body or gas material mixture are passed through from the whole region of air distribution plate, into burner hearth.People are generally used in air distribution plate venthole side If substantial amounts of blast cap, the gas or gas material mixture allowed in air chamber enter blast cap, are then sprayed from the aperture of blast cap again and entered Gasification furnace burner hearth.But existing air distribution plate is typically all in order to gas carries out various changing from air chamber even into gasification furnace burner hearth Enter, purpose seek to enter gasification furnace burner hearth gas in gasification furnace uniform throughout.With circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace not Disconnected improvement, especially the coal gas device of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace and pyrolysis gasification furnace combined gasification, because coal is externally entering The reduction of gasification furnace cycle-index and furnace chamber the bottom not reason such as deslagging, it is ensured that coal smooth combustion and pyrolysis in gasification furnace furnace chamber Gasify and reach the combustion conditions for not producing tar, must just realize being produced in circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace the combustion gas of interior circulation Change, in order to realize this purpose, it is desirable to which it is uneven to enter the gas or gas material mixture of gasification furnace furnace chamber, can produce interior circulation Ladder wind beam.Simultaneously traditional air distribution plate because blast cap sets it is unreasonable also there is the grey phenomenon of more serious leakage, cause wind Room blocks.For this structure to existing air distribution plate just proposes new design requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate.It passes through air distribution plate Passage labyrinth set and passage outlet side be aggregated to same big hole path, realize into gasification furnace wind be boundling Ladder wind beam, and effectively prevent solid-phase material in furnace chamber to leak into air chamber.
The present invention using following technical scheme implement, a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate, it be by The inner chamber top of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace is set to furnace chamber, middle part and is set to air distribution plate, bottom to be set to mixed air vessel, furnace chamber Middle part sets coal chute, and coal chute is connected with furnace chamber, and the top of furnace chamber sets High Temperature Gas material conduit, the one of High Temperature Gas material conduit End is connected with furnace chamber, and the other end is connected with lower duct device;Furnace chamber bottom sets air distribution plate, in furnace chamber above air distribution plate It is interior, it is below the top of mixed air vessel;Mixed air vessel middle part set fine coal delivery pipe and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe, fine coal delivery pipe and Carbon containing fly ash carry pipe is connected with mixed air vessel, and mixed air vessel bottom sets gasifying agent conduit, gasifying agent conduit and gaseous mixture Room is connected, and air distribution plate bottom surface is spherical crown arch face, above middle part be provided with the gas material opened a larger diameter upper end and mix Compound through hole, its top is cylindrical hole, and bottom is up-small and down-big hollow round table, under round platform upper edge and gas material mixture through hole Along connecting, the round platform is set as sealing cap to end edge, and the bottom of gas material mixture through hole is plane, is set as material blocking table;Under air distribution plate Multiple passages are provided between bottom surface spherical crown arch face and gas material mixture through hole, the lower end of passage is connected with mixed air vessel, Upper end is connected with gas material mixture through hole, passage hypomere be set to divergent shape it is oblique upwards, stage casing is vertically arranged, epimere water It is flat to set, and upper, middle and lower segment insertion;Gasifying agent in mixed air vessel and the coal gas with high temperature flying dust, by under passage The upper end that end enters into passage is sprayed, and the furnace chamber of gasification furnace is rushed at into gas material mixture through hole boundling.
Air distribution plate is made of nonmetallic exotic material in the present invention.
It is a technical scheme that air distribution plate is designed as an entirety with gasification furnace furnace wall.
Air distribution plate is split independent mutually with gasification furnace furnace wall, and with each other can be used as another technical side using bonding Case.
Another technical scheme of passage is arranged to two sections, and it is oblique upwards that hypomere is set to divergent shape, epimere It is horizontally disposed.
Because gas material mixture through hole is relatively large in diameter in the design, the tolerance for flowing through gas material mixture through hole is larger, therefore from The flow velocity of the gas material mixture for rushing at furnace chamber upwards in gas material mixture through hole is differed, the middle big small formation of edge flow velocity of flow velocity Ladder wind beam.
The present invention has in deft design, long service life, reduced investment, air flow collection and has graded, excellent without leakage ash etc. Point.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing:1 is gasification furnace, 2 is air distribution plate, 3 is preheating device, and 201 is passage, 202 is material blocking table, 203 is gas material Mixture through hole, 204 be sealing cap, 205 be spherical crown arch face, 301 be mixed air vessel, a be coal chute, b be High Temperature Gas material conduit, c For fine coal delivery pipe, d be carbon containing fly ash carry pipe, e be gasifying agent conduit.
Specific embodiment
The inner chamber top of gasification furnace 1 is set to furnace chamber, middle part and is set to air distribution plate 2, bottom to be set to mixed air vessel 301, Furnace chamber middle part sets coal chute a, and coal chute a is connected with furnace chamber, and the top of furnace chamber sets High Temperature Gas material conduit b, High Temperature Gas material One end of conduit b is connected with furnace chamber, and the other end is connected with lower duct device;Furnace chamber bottom sets air distribution plate 2, air distribution plate 2 It is below the top of mixed air vessel 301 above in furnace chamber;The middle part of mixed air vessel 301 sets fine coal delivery pipe c and carbon containing flying dust is defeated Pipe d, fine coal delivery pipe c and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe d is sent to be connected with mixed air vessel 301, the bottom of mixed air vessel 301 sets gasification Agent conduit e, gasifying agent conduit e are connected with mixed air vessel 301, and the bottom surface of air distribution plate 2 is spherical crown arch face 205, above pars intermedia Position is provided with the gas material mixture through hole 203 opened a larger diameter upper end, and its top is cylindrical hole, and bottom is up-small and down-big Round platform, round platform upper edge connects with the lower end edge of gas material mixture through hole 203, and the round platform is set as sealing cap 204, the mixing of gas material The bottom of thing through hole 203 is plane, is set as material blocking table 202;The bottom surface spherical crown arch face 205 of air distribution plate 2 and gas material mixture through hole Multiple passages 201 are provided between 203, the lower end of passage 201 is connected with mixed air vessel 301, upper end and gas material mixture Through hole 203 is connected, the hypomere of passage 201 be set to divergent shape it is oblique upwards, stage casing is vertically arranged, epimere be horizontally disposed with, and Upper, middle and lower segment insertion;Gasifying agent in mixed air vessel 301 and the coal gas with high temperature flying dust, by the lower end of passage 201 The upper end for entering into passage 201 is sprayed, and the furnace chamber of gasification furnace 1 is rushed at into the boundling of gas material mixture through hole 203.Due to gas material Mixture through hole 203 be relatively large in diameter and flow through gas material mixture through hole 203 tolerance it is larger, therefore from gas material mixture through hole The flow velocity that the gas material mixture of furnace chamber is rushed in 203 is differed, and the middle big edge flow velocity of flow velocity is small to form ladder wind beam.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the angularly disposed of upper, middle and lower segment in passage 201 can be wanted according to tolerance The factor such as solid phase particles deposition velocity, solid phase particles diameter, solid phase particles density sets in the requirement of summation gas velocity and gasification furnace 1 Put.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 be present invention situation about being used in special-shaped internal circulation fluid-bed vaporization furnace, the middle part of mixed air vessel 301 Be sent into mixed air vessel 301 for fine coal and carbon containing flying dust by the fine coal delivery pipe c of setting and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe d, mixed air vessel 301 bottoms set gasifying agent conduit e and gasifying agent are sent into mixed air vessel 301, and fine coal and carbon containing flying dust and gasifying agent are in gaseous mixture Room 301 is met and combustion gasification, the coal gas with high temperature flying dust that the gasifying agent and burning in mixed air vessel 301 are produced, by leading to The upper end that the lower end of stomata 201 enters into passage 201 is sprayed, and gasification furnace 1 is rushed at into the boundling of gas material mixture through hole 203 Furnace chamber.Due to gas material mixture through hole 203 be relatively large in diameter and flow through gas material mixture through hole 203 tolerance it is larger, therefore from The flow velocity that the gas material mixture of furnace chamber is rushed in gas material mixture through hole 203 is differed, the middle big small formation of edge flow velocity of flow velocity Ladder wind beam.The ladder wind line of the gasifying agent hence into gasification furnace 1 and the coal gas with high temperature flying dust, in gasification furnace 1 Quick flowing upwards in furnace chamber, meets the rapid combustion and pyrolysis gasification of coal that the coal chute a set in the middle part of furnace chamber delivers into furnace chamber, by In enter gasification furnace 1 to be that middle flow velocity big edge flow velocity is small form ladder wind beam, furnace chamber is specifically designed in addition so that gasification The interior circulation phenomenon of material and the main life of air-flow in the furnace chamber of stove 1 chrysanthemum shape from top to bottom, it is achieved thereby that coal is in the stove of gasification furnace 1 Repeatedly pyrolytic gasification is fired in circulation in chamber, it is ensured that the gasification temperature in furnace chamber, improves coal gasification rate.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate, it is to set the inner chamber top of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace Mixed air vessel is set to for furnace chamber, middle part are set to air distribution plate, bottom, furnace chamber middle part sets coal chute, coal chute and furnace chamber phase Connection, the top of furnace chamber sets High Temperature Gas material conduit, and one end of High Temperature Gas material conduit is connected with furnace chamber, and the other end is filled with lower road Put and be connected;Furnace chamber bottom sets air distribution plate, is below the top of mixed air vessel above air distribution plate in furnace chamber, and it is shaped as Spherical crown arch face;Mixed air vessel middle part sets fine coal delivery pipe and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe, fine coal delivery pipe and carbon containing fly ash carry Pipe is connected with mixed air vessel, and mixed air vessel bottom sets gasifying agent conduit, and gasifying agent conduit is connected with mixed air vessel, and it is special Levy and be:Middle part is provided with the gas material mixture through hole opened a larger diameter upper end, gas material mixture above air distribution plate Through hole top is cylindrical hole, and bottom is up-small and down-big hollow round table, round platform upper edge and gas material mixture through hole lower end edge Connect, the round platform is set as sealing cap, and the bottom of gas material mixture through hole is plane, is set as material blocking table;Air distribution plate bottom surface ball Hat arch face and gas material mixture through hole between be provided with multiple passages, the lower end of passage is connected with mixed air vessel, upper end and Gas material mixture through hole is connected, passage hypomere be set to divergent shape it is oblique upwards, stage casing is vertically arranged, and epimere level sets Put, and upper, middle and lower segment insertion;Gasifying agent in mixed air vessel and the coal gas with high temperature flying dust, are entered by the lower end of passage Enter to the upper end of passage and spray, the furnace chamber of gasification furnace is rushed at into gas material mixture through hole boundling.
2. a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air distribution plate It is nonmetallic exotic material.
3. a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cloth Aerofoil is one overall with gasification furnace furnace wall.
4. a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cloth Aerofoil is split independent mutually with gasification furnace furnace wall, and with each other using bonding.
5. a kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate according to claim 1, the passage is arranged to Two sections, hypomere be set to divergent shape it is oblique upwards, epimere be horizontally disposed with.
CN201710116686.4A 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate Active CN106753581B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710116686.4A CN106753581B (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate
JP2018532765A JP6618130B2 (en) 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 In-furnace automatic circulating fluidized bed gasification furnace and its multilayer wind guide plate
ES17898809T ES2802467T3 (en) 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 Self-circulating fluidized bed gasifier inside the gasifier and staggered and forced wind air distribution plate inside
EP17898809.3A EP3527645B1 (en) 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 In-gasifier self-circulating fluidised bed gasifier and stepped constrained wind air-distribution plate therein
PCT/CN2017/088042 WO2018157502A1 (en) 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 In-gasifier self-circulating fluidised bed gasifier and stepped constrained wind air-distribution plate therein
US16/490,557 US10934499B2 (en) 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 Internally self-circulating fluidized bed gasifier and air distributor therein for generating stepped constrained wind

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710116686.4A CN106753581B (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106753581A true CN106753581A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106753581B CN106753581B (en) 2018-04-10

Family

ID=58959590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710116686.4A Active CN106753581B (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106753581B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018157502A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-07 中科聚信洁能热锻装备研发股份有限公司 In-gasifier self-circulating fluidised bed gasifier and stepped constrained wind air-distribution plate therein

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1597846A (en) * 2004-08-16 2005-03-23 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Gasification furnace of inner circulating biomass fluidized bed of dissymmetrical structure
CN201074223Y (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-06-18 合肥天焱绿色能源开发有限公司 Ash slag self-agglomeration biomass fluidized bed gasification furnace
CN101571288A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-04 北京乡电电力有限公司 Swirl air-distribution device of biomass fluidized bed
KR20130139557A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-23 주식회사 포스코 Combustion furnace of fluidized bed
CN206494911U (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-09-15 中聚信海洋工程装备有限公司 A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1597846A (en) * 2004-08-16 2005-03-23 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Gasification furnace of inner circulating biomass fluidized bed of dissymmetrical structure
CN201074223Y (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-06-18 合肥天焱绿色能源开发有限公司 Ash slag self-agglomeration biomass fluidized bed gasification furnace
CN101571288A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-04 北京乡电电力有限公司 Swirl air-distribution device of biomass fluidized bed
KR20130139557A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-23 주식회사 포스코 Combustion furnace of fluidized bed
CN206494911U (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-09-15 中聚信海洋工程装备有限公司 A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018157502A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-07 中科聚信洁能热锻装备研发股份有限公司 In-gasifier self-circulating fluidised bed gasifier and stepped constrained wind air-distribution plate therein
US10934499B2 (en) 2017-03-01 2021-03-02 Zhongkejuxin Clean Energy & Hot Forging Equipment Research And Development Co., Ltd Internally self-circulating fluidized bed gasifier and air distributor therein for generating stepped constrained wind

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106753581B (en) 2018-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1020655C (en) Gas element for burner
CN101707893B (en) Air heater
CN104449870B (en) Ash agglomeration gasification reaction device
CN106753580B (en) Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove
CN101825281B (en) Combustor of premixed gas stove
CN104277881A (en) Dry-process deslagging fluidized bed gasification reaction device
CN106989388A (en) cooker burner
CN206494911U (en) A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate
CN106439793B (en) A kind of colm high efficency low NOx segmented couples combustion method
CN107488470A (en) A kind of gasification furnace and method of plasma slag tap
CN202881205U (en) Multi-pipeline combined-type gasification nozzle
CN106753588A (en) A kind of gasifying agent mixes pre-burning firing technique and device
CN109268855A (en) The slagging structure of single air compartment differential biomass fuel circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN106753581B (en) A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate
CN204162666U (en) A kind of dry cinder discharging fluidized-bed gasification reaction unit
CN206494910U (en) Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove
CN102517088A (en) Novel gasification furnace of pressurized aerated bed
CN206476963U (en) A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace air distribution plate
CN204162667U (en) A kind of ash agglomerating gasification reactor apparatus
CN101922735A (en) Double control fuel mixing chamber and separation flame plate
CN210855992U (en) Carbonization furnace
CN210765191U (en) Fluidized bed bottom slag fluidization anti-blocking device
CN209816041U (en) Central jet pipe and fluidized bed coal gasifier adopting same
CN103409170B (en) Slag blockage preventing gasification reactor with graded carbonaceous fuel feeding
CN208933285U (en) Coal gas coal dust cocurrent airflow bed gasification furnace

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20170531

Assignee: ZHONGKEJUXIN CLEAN ENERGY & HOT FORGING EQUIPMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ZHONGJUXIN OCEAN ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980045713

Denomination of invention: A stepped air bundle distribution plate for a circulating fluidized bed gasifier

Granted publication date: 20180410

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231107

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract