CN106753069A - A kind of vinyl acetate adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vinyl acetate adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106753069A CN106753069A CN201510798490.9A CN201510798490A CN106753069A CN 106753069 A CN106753069 A CN 106753069A CN 201510798490 A CN201510798490 A CN 201510798490A CN 106753069 A CN106753069 A CN 106753069A
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- vinyl acetate
- persulfate
- adhesive
- water
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of vinyl acetate adhesive and preparation method thereof, and the vinyl acetate adhesive includes vinyl acetate, dibutyl maleate, persulfate, sodium acid carbonate, emulsifying agent, polyvinyl alcohol, water.The adhesive is nontoxic, adhesive strength is high, easy to clean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adhesive, more particularly to a kind of vinyl acetate adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Science and technology is developed rapidly, and the modernization of industry and urban population are concentrated, and bring increasingly serious environmental pollution, environment and ecocrisis that especially chemical contamination causes, it has also become the key factor of influence national economy and social development.The development that adhesives industries are advanced by leaps and bounds, for society provides many virgin rubber kinds, while also bringing new pollution problem to environment.Oneself is in widespread attention for the function and application of adhesive, and the environmental issue of adhesive is often ignored by people.But the today increasingly improved in environmental consciousness and health perception; requirement to the environmental issue of adhesive will be further strict; environmental protection seems even more important, and production unit should produce environment-friendly adhesive, and user then thirsts for that nontoxic adhesive can be used.Additionally, existing adhesive is present, and adhesive strength is not high, the problem that should not be cleaned.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vinyl acetate adhesive and preparation method thereof, the adhesive is nontoxic, adhesive strength is high, easy to clean.
Technical scheme:To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of vinyl acetate adhesive, including vinyl acetate, dibutyl maleate, persulfate, sodium acid carbonate, emulsifying agent, polyvinyl alcohol, water, said components content is calculated respectively by weight:210 ~ 240 parts of vinyl acetate, 95 ~ 105 parts of dibutyl maleate, 5 ~ 9 parts of persulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 10 ~ 12 parts of emulsifying agent, 5 ~ 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 400 ~ 500 parts of water.
Preferably, the emulsifying agent is lauryl sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the persulfate is the one kind in ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate and sodium peroxydisulfate.
The preparation method of vinyl acetate adhesive of the present invention, the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
a:Raw material for standby is weighed according to said ratio;
b:4 ~ 6 parts of persulfates are dissolved with 10 ~ 20 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
c:1 ~ 3 part of persulfate is dissolved with 10 ~ 20 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
d:To adding remaining water in reactor, polyvinyl alcohol, emulsifying agent, sodium acid carbonate are added under agitation, be heated to 70 ~ 75 DEG C and stir always to solids it is complete it is molten after, add the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of 1/2 amount, the persulfate solution for adding step b to prepare after 15 ~ 20min of stirring;
e:After temperature in reactor is promoted into 80 ~ 85 DEG C, the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of remaining 1/2 amount are homogeneously added into 6.5 ~ 7.5h, the persulfate solution of step c preparations is finally added, continue to stir 3.5 ~ 4.5h, stop heating, cooling down obtains adhesive.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:1. the present invention is odorless, tasteless, nontoxic thermoplastic adhesive, and adhesive strength is high, non-aging;
2. invention adhesive is with water as dispersant, therefore uses safety, dangerous without fire explosion, easy to clean;
3. the glue-line water white transparency after invention adhesive solidifies, good toughness;
4. invention adhesive is mainly used in the bonding of timber, paper, fabric, cellulose acetate, dacron membrane, film etc..
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of vinyl acetate adhesive, including vinyl acetate, dibutyl maleate, persulfate, sodium acid carbonate, emulsifying agent, polyvinyl alcohol, water.Wherein, vinyl acetate is the primary raw material of this adhesive, as adhesive monomer;Dibutyl maleate is used as plasticizer;Persulfate is used as initiator;Sodium acid carbonate is used as pH value conditioning agent;Polyvinyl alcohol is used as modifying agent.Above-mentioned material selects industrial goods.Water is running water.
Embodiment 1:A kind of vinyl acetate adhesive, including vinyl acetate, dibutyl maleate, persulfate, sodium acid carbonate, emulsifying agent, polyvinyl alcohol, water, said components content are calculated respectively by weight:210 parts of vinyl acetate, 95 parts of dibutyl maleate, 5 parts of persulfate, 2 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 10 parts of emulsifying agent, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 400 parts of water.
The preparation method of vinyl acetate adhesive of the present invention, the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
a:Raw material for standby is weighed according to said ratio;
b:4 parts of persulfates are dissolved with 10 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
c:1 part of persulfate is dissolved with 10 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
d:To adding remaining water in reactor, polyvinyl alcohol, emulsifying agent, sodium acid carbonate are added under agitation, be heated to 70 DEG C and stir always to solids it is complete it is molten after, add the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of 1/2 amount, the persulfate solution for adding step b to prepare after stirring 15min;
e:After temperature in reactor is promoted into 80 DEG C, the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of remaining 1/2 amount are homogeneously added into 6.5h, the persulfate solution of step c preparations is finally added, continue to stir 3.5h, stop heating, cooling down obtains adhesive.
Embodiment 2:A kind of vinyl acetate adhesive, including vinyl acetate, dibutyl maleate, persulfate, sodium acid carbonate, emulsifying agent, polyvinyl alcohol, water, said components content are calculated respectively by weight:225 parts of vinyl acetate, 100 parts of dibutyl maleate, 7 parts of persulfate, 3 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 11 parts of emulsifying agent, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 450 parts of water.
The preparation method of vinyl acetate adhesive of the present invention, the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
a:Raw material for standby is weighed according to said ratio;
b:5 parts of persulfates are dissolved with 15 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
c:2 parts of persulfates are dissolved with 15 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
d:To adding remaining water in reactor, polyvinyl alcohol, emulsifying agent, sodium acid carbonate are added under agitation, be heated to 73 DEG C and stir always to solids it is complete it is molten after, add the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of 1/2 amount, the persulfate solution for adding step b to prepare after stirring 17min;
e:After temperature in reactor is promoted into 83 DEG C, the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of remaining 1/2 amount are homogeneously added into 7h, the persulfate solution of step c preparations is finally added, continue to stir 4h, stop heating, cooling down obtains adhesive.
Embodiment 3:A kind of vinyl acetate adhesive, including vinyl acetate, dibutyl maleate, persulfate, sodium acid carbonate, emulsifying agent, polyvinyl alcohol, water, said components content are calculated respectively by weight:240 parts of vinyl acetate, 105 parts of dibutyl maleate, 9 parts of persulfate, 4 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 12 parts of emulsifying agent, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 500 parts of water.
The preparation method of vinyl acetate adhesive of the present invention, the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
a:Raw material for standby is weighed according to said ratio;
b:6 parts of persulfates are dissolved with 20 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
c:3 parts of persulfates are dissolved with 20 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
d:To adding remaining water in reactor, polyvinyl alcohol, emulsifying agent, sodium acid carbonate are added under agitation, be heated to 75 DEG C and stir always to solids it is complete it is molten after, add the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of 1/2 amount, the persulfate solution for adding step b to prepare after stirring 20min;
e:After temperature in reactor is promoted into 85 DEG C, the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of remaining 1/2 amount are homogeneously added into 7.5h, the persulfate solution of step c preparations is finally added, continue to stir 4.5h, stop heating, cooling down obtains adhesive.
The present invention is with vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, dibutyl maleate etc. for raw material carries out emulsion polymerization, because emulsion molecular weight is higher, so its mechanical strength is higher.
Although as described above, having been represented with reference to specific preferred embodiment and having described the present invention, it shall not be construed as to the limitation of itself of the invention.Under the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention for not departing from appended claims definition, can various changes can be made in the form and details to it.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vinyl acetate adhesive, it is characterised in that including vinyl acetate, dibutyl maleate, persulfate, sodium acid carbonate, emulsifying agent, polyvinyl alcohol, water, said components content is calculated respectively by weight:210 ~ 240 parts of vinyl acetate, 95 ~ 105 parts of dibutyl maleate, 5 ~ 9 parts of persulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 10 ~ 12 parts of emulsifying agent, 5 ~ 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 400 ~ 500 parts of water.
2. vinyl acetate adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The emulsifying agent is lauryl sodium sulfate.
3. vinyl acetate adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The persulfate is the one kind in ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate and sodium peroxydisulfate.
4. a kind of preparation method of vinyl acetate adhesive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method is comprised the following steps:
a:Raw material for standby is weighed according to said ratio;
b:4 ~ 6 parts of persulfates are dissolved with 10 ~ 20 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
c:1 ~ 3 part of persulfate is dissolved with 10 ~ 20 parts of water, stirring makes it complete molten;
d:To adding remaining water in reactor, polyvinyl alcohol, emulsifying agent, sodium acid carbonate are added under agitation, be heated to 70 ~ 75 DEG C and stir always to solids it is complete it is molten after, add the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of 1/2 amount, the persulfate solution for adding step b to prepare after 15 ~ 20min of stirring;
e:After temperature in reactor is promoted into 80 ~ 85 DEG C, the vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate mix monomer of remaining 1/2 amount are homogeneously added into 6.5 ~ 7.5h, the persulfate solution of step c preparations is finally added, continue to stir 3.5 ~ 4.5h, stop heating, cooling down obtains adhesive.
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CN201510798490.9A CN106753069A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | A kind of vinyl acetate adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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CN201510798490.9A CN106753069A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | A kind of vinyl acetate adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115595092A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-13 | 沈阳爱克浩博化工有限公司(Cn) | Water-resistant PVAc white latex and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-11-19 CN CN201510798490.9A patent/CN106753069A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115595092A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-13 | 沈阳爱克浩博化工有限公司(Cn) | Water-resistant PVAc white latex and preparation method thereof |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |