CN106751473B - A method of preparing selfreparing epoxy resin composite material using mesoporous SBA-15 - Google Patents

A method of preparing selfreparing epoxy resin composite material using mesoporous SBA-15 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106751473B
CN106751473B CN201611052183.7A CN201611052183A CN106751473B CN 106751473 B CN106751473 B CN 106751473B CN 201611052183 A CN201611052183 A CN 201611052183A CN 106751473 B CN106751473 B CN 106751473B
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Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
mass parts
liquid
resin composite
sba
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CN201611052183.7A
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CN106751473A (en
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张发爱
郭瑞泉
李小芳
余彩莉
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50Amines
    • C08G59/5006Amines aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/12Adsorbed ingredients, e.g. ingredients on carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L45/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods preparing selfreparing epoxy resin composite material using mesoporous material SBA-15.Mesoporous material SBA-15 is added in the monomer mixture of dicyclopentadiene and styrene and is saturated absorption, it is subsequently added in the mixed liquor being made of epoxy resin E51, curing agent diethylenetriamine and Grubbs catalyst, ultrasonic vibration after manual mixing, it is allowed to after mixing, bubble-free to be evacuated to, it pours into mold, the epoxy resin composite material with multiple self-repair function is obtained after solidification.The present invention can effectively improve the problem of local damage and micro-crack of basis material, to make security risk be minimized;To a certain extent can restorer performance, increase the service life of material, it is expected to be widely used in fields such as coating, construction material and composite materials.

Description

A method of preparing selfreparing epoxy resin composite material using mesoporous SBA-15
Technical field
The technical field of the invention is polymer matrix composite selfreparing field, utilizes Jie of saturation absorption renovation agent Porous materials prepare epoxy resin/SBA-15 self-repair materials.
Background technology
Self-repair material is the intelligent composite for having self diagnosis, self-repair function, by imitating life system damage The principle of healing enables the internal outside exergy dissipation of composite material to injure micro-crack and carries out selfreparing, to make hidden danger be eliminated, material The intensity enhancing of material and materials'use service life extend.
Dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)Consolidant common in self-repair material, usually DCPD is wrapped in microcapsules plus Enter in resin matrix.When material generates crack, crack leads to microcapsules rupture, DCPD therein flow out in matrix After the contact of Grubbs catalyst, ring-opening metathetic polymerization reaction can occur(ROMP), PDCPD is generated, to repair gap, is played certainly The effect of reparation.But there is crack again in the position once repaired, it, cannot be again since the DCPD in microcapsules all flows out Material is repaired.
Mesoporous material is the porous material that the three-dimensional net structure that abundant tiny holes are constituted is distributed in a kind of inside, Aperture is in large pore material(> 50nm)And poromerics(< 2nm)Between, since its unique texture makes mesoporous material have pole The characteristics such as high specific surface, adjustable aperture, orderly duct, good stability and narrow pore-size distribution, by more next The concern of more researchers.Mesoporous material has a wide range of applications in fields such as catalysis, separation, biology, medicine and materials.
Mesoporous material SBA-15 has two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure, can adsorb consolidant DCPD, if saturation adsorbed The mesoporous material of DCPD is introduced into resin matrix, when being cracked in resin matrix, due to absorption consolidant SBA-15 by DCPD is gradually released, so as to be effectively improved the local damage and micro-crack of matrix, while repeatedly crackle can be repaired, And then greatly prolong the service life of material.
Invention content
Local damage and micro-crack are generated in order to effectively solve material internal or surface, using traditional microcapsules dummy System cannot multiple selfreparing the problem of, the present invention provide it is a kind of using mesoporous material SBA-15 absorption consolidant after polymer is added In matrix, using its slow-release function, to obtain the method that can carry out multiple selfreparing.
The specific steps are:
(1)By dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)With styrene by volume 9:1 is mixed, and monomer mixture is obtained(Referred to as For DS liquid).
(2)By 1 ~ 100 mass parts step(1)Gained DS liquid is added in 1 ~ 10 mass parts mesoporous material SBA-15, saturation Absorption 2 hours, is filtered to remove extra DS liquid.
(3)By 100 mass parts epoxy resin E51,10 mass parts curing agent diethylenetriamines(DETA)With 0.01 ~ 1 mass Part Grubbs catalyst mixing, obtains mixed liquor.
(4)By 1 ~ 100 mass parts step(2)The mesoporous material of gained saturation absorption DS liquid is added to step(3)Gained is mixed It closes in liquid, ultrasonic vibration after manual mixing is allowed to after mixing, and bubble-free to be evacuated to is poured into mold, after solidification To the epoxy resin composite material with self-repair function.
Raw material described above are technical grade.
The invention has the characteristics that:
1. raw material sources are extensive, cheap to be easy to get.
2. operation is fairly simple, disposable.
3. repair rate is higher obtained by this method, and being capable of multiple selfreparing.
Specific implementation mode
Raw material as described below are technical grade.
Embodiment 1:
(1)By dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)It is mixed with styrene(Volume ratio 9:1), obtain monomer mixture(Referred to as For DS liquid).
(2)By 2.25g steps(1)Gained DS liquid is added in 0.30 g mesoporous material SBA-15s, saturation absorption 2 hours, It is filtered to remove extra DS liquid.
(3)6.0 g epoxy resin E51,0.6 g curing agent diethylenetriamine and 0.0023 g Grubbs catalyst are mixed Close to obtain mixed liquor.
(4)By step(2)The mesoporous material of gained saturation absorption DS liquid is added to step(3)In gained mixed liquor, by hand Ultrasonic vibration after mixing is allowed to after mixing, and bubble-free to be evacuated to is poured into mold, and repair rate is obtained after solidification and is 90.8% or so epoxy resin composite material.
Embodiment 2:
(1)By dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)It is mixed with styrene(Volume ratio 9:1), obtain monomer mixture(Referred to as For DS liquid).
(2)1.35 gDS liquid are added in 0.18 g mesoporous material SBA-15s, saturation absorption 2 hours is filtered to remove more Remaining DS liquid.
(3)6.0 g epoxy resin E51,0.6 g curing agent diethylenetriamine and 0.0014 g Grubbs catalyst are mixed Close to obtain mixed liquor.
(4)By step(2)The mesoporous material of gained saturation absorption DS liquid is added to step(3)In gained mixed liquor, by hand Ultrasonic vibration after mixing is allowed to after mixing, and bubble-free to be evacuated to is poured into mold, and repair rate is obtained after solidification and is 84.3% or so epoxy resin composite material.
Embodiment 3:
(1)By dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)It is mixed with styrene(Volume ratio 9:1), obtain monomer mixture(Referred to as For DS liquid).
(2)2.25 g DS liquid are added in 0.30 g mesoporous material SBA-15s, saturation absorption 2 hours is filtered to remove Extra DS liquid.
(3)6.0 g epoxy resin E51,0.6 g curing agent diethylenetriamine and 0.009 g Grubbs catalyst are mixed Obtain mixed liquor.
(4)By step(2)The mesoporous material of gained saturation absorption DS liquid is added to step(3)In gained mixed liquor, by hand Ultrasonic vibration after mixing is allowed to after mixing, and bubble-free to be evacuated to is poured into mold, and repair rate is obtained after solidification and is 92.3% or so epoxy resin composite material, secondary repair rate reach 55.8% or so.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method preparing selfreparing epoxy resin composite material using mesoporous SBA-15, it is characterised in that specific steps For:
(1)By dicyclopentadiene and styrene by volume 9:1 is mixed, and is obtained monomer mixture and is referred to as DS liquid;
(2)By 1 ~ 100 mass parts step(1)Gained DS liquid is added in 1 ~ 10 mass parts mesoporous material SBA-15, saturation absorption 2 Hour, it is filtered to remove extra DS liquid;
(3)100 mass parts epoxy resin E51,10 mass parts curing agent diethylenetriamines and 0.01 ~ 1 mass parts Grubbs are urged Agent mixes, and obtains mixed liquor;
(4)By 1 ~ 100 mass parts step(2)The mesoporous material of gained saturation absorption DS liquid is added to step(3)Gained mixed liquor In, ultrasonic vibration after manual mixing is allowed to after mixing, and bubble-free to be evacuated to is poured into mold, had after solidification There is the epoxy resin composite material of self-repair function;
Raw material described above are technical grade.
CN201611052183.7A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A method of preparing selfreparing epoxy resin composite material using mesoporous SBA-15 Active CN106751473B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509298A (en) * 2001-02-13 2004-06-30 ����ŵ˹��ѧ���»� Multifunctional autonomically healing composite material
CN103540284A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-29 金发科技股份有限公司 Sealant for self-repair and leak prevention of storage battery, and preparation method thereof
CN105038502A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-11 南通南京大学材料工程技术研究院 Self-healing epoxy powdery coating containing microcapsule and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509298A (en) * 2001-02-13 2004-06-30 ����ŵ˹��ѧ���»� Multifunctional autonomically healing composite material
CN103540284A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-29 金发科技股份有限公司 Sealant for self-repair and leak prevention of storage battery, and preparation method thereof
CN105038502A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-11 南通南京大学材料工程技术研究院 Self-healing epoxy powdery coating containing microcapsule and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170531

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