CN106750301B - Sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106750301B CN106750301B CN201611065449.1A CN201611065449A CN106750301B CN 106750301 B CN106750301 B CN 106750301B CN 201611065449 A CN201611065449 A CN 201611065449A CN 106750301 B CN106750301 B CN 106750301B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/20—Polysulfones
- C08G75/23—Polyethersulfones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
The invention belongs to polymeric material fields, and in particular to a kind of sulfonated polyether sulphone and preparation method thereof containing pyridine groups.The present invention is that monomer prepares the different polyether sulphone of sulfonation degree using nucleophilic condensation polymerization by adjusting sulfonated monomer and the ingredient proportion of non-sulfonated monomer with dichloropyridines such as 3,5- dichloropyridines.Meanwhile the ingredient proportion of pyridine monomer is adjusted, prepare the different sulfonated polyether sulphone of pyridine content.Sulfonated polyether sulphone polymer film containing pyridine groups of the invention has good dimensional stability, chemical stability, alcohol-rejecting ability, has potential application prospect in fuel cell polyelectrolyte film field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymeric material fields, and in particular to a kind of sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups and
Preparation method, the application of the invention further relates to the described sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups.
Background technique
Polyelectrolyte membrane cell has many advantages, such as that starting speed is fast, specific energy is high, safe and portable, it is considered to be electronic
Automobile, portable power supplies, the reliable energy device in stationary electric power plant.The working principle of fuel cell, polyelectrolyte film need
With isolation fuel and oxygen, isolation electronics and proton conducting ability, while require its with preferable dimensional stability,
Mechanical performance, thermal stability and antioxidative stabilizer.It is widely used at present and the proton exchange membrane being commercialized is mainly the U.S.
The Nafion series membranes of DuPont production, proton-conducting and chemical stability are very excellent.However, in use
Can generate toxic fluoride when waste processing and cause environmental pollution, and preparation process is complicated, expensive, fuel
Permeability height causes fuel battery performance to decline, these all limit the extensive use of Nafion membrane.
Sulfonated polyether sulphone quasi polymer membrane material has good mechanical performance, chemical stability and thermal stability, especially
It is compared with Nafion membrane, and methanol permeability is low, cheap, and discarded sulfonated polyether sulphone film is easy degradation, will not
Pollution is generated to environment, thus is expected to become the novel polyelectrolyte membrane material of substitution Nafion membrane.However, virtue poly- for sulfonation
For ether sulfone class membrane material, when sulfonation degree is higher, film can largely absorb water and excessively be swollen and even dissolve, and cause methanol crossover tight
Weight, mechanical performance decline, reduces the service life.And sulfonation degree it is low when, the water content in proton conductivity and film is not able to satisfy again
Requirement.By being introduced into ionomer structure into film, a kind of effective modified method is had proven to be.By utilizing alkali
Property group and acidic-group form ionic bond, form fine and close membrane structure, membrane material effectively inhibited excessively to be swollen, high membrane material
Mechanical performance and chemical stability, while the transmission of fuel can be hindered.In the present invention, pyridine groups are introduced directly into poly-
In the main chain for closing object, the sulfonated poly aryl ether ketone containing pyridine groups is prepared.Pyridine groups are a kind of alkali molecules structures, it can be with
With sulfonic acid group effective interaction on main polymer chain, ionic bond is formed, to improve the comprehensive performance of membrane material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is from the angle of molecular structure, by Design and optimization chemical structure, is prepared for the sulphur containing pyridine groups
Change polyarylether sulfone copolymer, and provides application of the type material in terms of polymer dielectric film material.
The obtained sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups of the present invention is by following four structures alone with list
Key connection is constituted, as follows:
Wherein AR1For any one in following structural formula:
Wherein AR2For any one in following structural formula:
Its reaction equation is as follows:
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups, its step are as follows:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added a mol it is bis-
Phenol monomer, b mol dichloropyridine monomer, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of c mol, 3,3 '-sodium disulfonate -4 d mol, 4 '-dichloros
Diphenyl sulphone (DPS), using 1.05a~1.5a mol potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate as salt forming agent, with dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-
Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane are solvent, and using toluene or dimethylbenzene as water entrainer, reaction system solid content is
15%~30%;At 120 DEG C~140 DEG C with water 3~6 hours, water entrainer is then steamed, then be warming up to 140 DEG C~200 DEG C continuation
Reaction 6~30 hours;It is poured the mixture into after fully reacting in distilled water or acetone, obtains yellowish color strip-shaped solid, be ground into
It uses acetone washing 3~5 times, then is washed with distilled water 3~5 times after fine powder;It is finally dried at 60 DEG C~80 DEG C to get to containing pyrrole
The sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer of piperidinyl group.
In above-mentioned steps, a=b+c+d;By controlling the ratio of b and c+d, pyridine groups in adjustable polymer
Content, and a > b > 0;By controlling the ratio of d and b+c, the sulfonation degree of adjustable polymer, and a > d > 0, a > c > 0,
2 > 2d/a > 0, sulfonation degree 2d/a.
Wherein, selected dichloropyridine monomer be 2,3- dichloropyridine, 2,4- dichloropyridines, 2,5- dichloropyridines, 2,
6- dichloropyridine, 3,4- dichloropyridines, one of 3,5- dichloropyridines, structure is as follows:
Wherein, selected biphenol monomer be tetramethyl biphenyl diphenol, it is hydroquinone, '-biphenyl diphenol, hexafluoro bisphenol-a, double
Phenol A, phenyl hydroquinone, trifluoromethyl hydroquinone, 4,4 '-dihydroxydiphenylsulisomers, in 4,4 '-dihydroxy benaophenonels
One kind, structure is as follows:
The application of the invention further relates to the described sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups, particular as polymer
Membrane materials for electrolyte is applied in fuel cell.
Sulfonated polyether sulphone co-polymer membrane material prepared by the present invention containing pyridine groups have preferable dimensional stability,
Lower methanol permeability and higher antioxidative stabilizer and good proton conductivity, thus it is electric with traditional fragrant adoption
Solution plasma membrane is compared, and is a kind of novel polymer dielectric film material haveing excellent performance, being capable of dielectric film in a fuel cell
Field has a good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added 0.1mol it is bis-
Phenol A, 0.02mol 2,3- dichloropyridine, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of 0.03mol, 3,3 '-sodium disulfonate -4 0.05mol, 4 ' -
Dichloro diphenyl sulfone, using 1.05mol potassium carbonate as salt forming agent, using dimethylformamide as solvent, using toluene as water entrainer;120
DEG C band water 3 hours, water entrainer is then steamed, then be warming up to 140 DEG C the reaction was continued 20 hours;It is poured the mixture into after fully reacting
In distilled water, yellowish color strip-shaped solid is obtained, is ground into after fine powder with acetone washing 3 times, then be washed with distilled water 3 times;Finally
It dries at 60 DEG C to get the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups for being 1.0 to sulfonation degree.
Embodiment 2:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added 0.1mol six
Fluorine bisphenol-A, 0.03mol 2,4- dichloropyridine, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of 0.03mol, 3,3 '-sodium disulfonate -4 0.04mol,
4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfones, using 1.1mol sodium carbonate as salt forming agent, using dimethyl acetamide as solvent, using dimethylbenzene as water entrainer;?
120 DEG C band water 4 hours, then steam water entrainer, then be warming up to 150 DEG C the reaction was continued 16 hours;By mixture after fully reacting
It pours into acetone, obtains yellowish color strip-shaped solid, be ground into after fine powder with acetone washing 5 times, then be washed with distilled water 5 times;Most
It dries afterwards at 80 DEG C to get the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups for being 0.8 to sulfonation degree.
Embodiment 3:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added 0.1mol pairs
Benzenediol, 0.01mol 2,5- dichloropyridine, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of 0.02mol, 3,3 '-sodium disulfonate -4 0.06mol,
4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfones, using 1.2mol potassium carbonate as salt forming agent, using N-Methyl pyrrolidone as solvent, using toluene as water entrainer;?
130 DEG C band water 5 hours, then steam water entrainer, then be warming up to 170 DEG C the reaction was continued 14 hours;By mixture after fully reacting
It pours into distilled water, obtains yellowish color strip-shaped solid, be ground into after fine powder with acetone washing 4 times, then be washed with distilled water 4 times;
Finally dry at 70 DEG C to get the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups for being 1.2 to sulfonation degree.
Embodiment 4:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added 0.1mol tri-
Trifluoromethylphenyl hydroquinone, 0.04mol 2,6- dichloropyridine, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of 0.01mol, 0.05mol 3,3 '-
4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of sodium disulfonate-, using dimethyl sulfoxide as solvent, is with dimethylbenzene using 1.3mol sodium carbonate as salt forming agent
Water entrainer;120 DEG C band water 3 hours, then steam water entrainer, then be warming up to 170 DEG C the reaction was continued 18 hours;After fully reacting
It pours the mixture into acetone, obtains yellowish color strip-shaped solid, be ground into after fine powder with acetone washing 3 times, then washed with distillation
It washs 3 times;Finally dry at 60 DEG C to get the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups for being 1.0 to sulfonation degree.
Embodiment 5:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added 0.1mol connection
Benzenediol, 0.05mol 3,4- dichloropyridine, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of 0.02mol, 3,3 '-sodium disulfonate -4 0.03mol,
4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfones, using 1.4mol potassium carbonate as salt forming agent, using sulfolane as solvent, using toluene as water entrainer;In 140 DEG C of bands
Water 4 hours, water entrainer is then steamed, then is warming up to 200 DEG C the reaction was continued 6 hours;Distillation is poured the mixture into after fully reacting
In water, yellowish color strip-shaped solid is obtained, is ground into after fine powder with acetone washing 5 times, then be washed with distilled water 5 times;Finally 80
It dries at DEG C to get the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups for being 0.6 to sulfonation degree.
Embodiment 6:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added 0.1mol benzene
Base hydroquinone, 0.06mol 3,5- dichloropyridine, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of 0.02mol, 3,3 '-disulfonic acid of 0.02mol
4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of sodium-, using dimethylformamide as solvent, is band water with dimethylbenzene using 1.5mol sodium carbonate as salt forming agent
Agent;120 DEG C band water 6 hours, then steam water entrainer, then be warming up to 150 DEG C the reaction was continued 30 hours;It will be mixed after fully reacting
It closes object to pour into acetone, obtains yellowish color strip-shaped solid, be ground into after fine powder with acetone washing 4 times, then be washed with distilled water 4
It is secondary;Finally dry at 70 DEG C to get the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups for being 0.4 to sulfonation degree.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for explanatory embodiment of the invention, and above-described embodiment is only this hair
Bright preferable embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups,
The sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups is to be connected and composed by following four structures alone with singly-bound,
Wherein AR1For any one in following structural formula:
Wherein AR2For any one in following structural formula:
It is characterized by comprising following steps:
Equipped with mechanical agitator, water-taker, thermometer, condenser pipe, nitrogen protection there-necked flask in, be added a mol bis-phenol list
Body, b mol dichloropyridine monomer, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenyl sulfone of c mol, 3,3 '-sodium disulfonate -4 d mol, 4 '-dichloros
Sulfone, using 1.05a~1.5a mol potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate as salt forming agent, with dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, N- methyl
Pyrrolidones, dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane are solvent, and using toluene or dimethylbenzene as water entrainer, reaction system solid content is 15%
~30%;120 DEG C~140 DEG C band water 3~6 hours, then steam water entrainer, then be warming up to 140 DEG C~200 DEG C the reaction was continued
6~30 hours;It is poured the mixture into after fully reacting in distilled water or acetone, obtains yellowish color strip-shaped solid, be ground into fine powder
It uses acetone washing 3~5 times, then is washed with distilled water 3~5 times afterwards;It is finally dried at 60 DEG C~80 DEG C to get to containing pyridyl group
The sulfonated polyether sulphone of group;
Wherein, a=b+c+d;By controlling the ratio of b and c+d, the content of pyridine groups in adjustable polymer, and a > b
> 0;By controlling the ratio of d and b+c, the sulfonation degree of adjustable polymer, and 0,2 > 2d/a > 0 of a > d > 0, a > c >,
Sulfonation degree is 2d/a.
2. the preparation method of the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The dichloropyridine monomer of selection be 2,3- dichloropyridine, 2,4- dichloropyridines, 2,5- dichloropyridines, 2,6- dichloropyridines, 3,4-
Dichloropyridine, one of 3,5- dichloropyridines, structure is as follows:
3. the preparation method of the sulfonated polyether sulfone copolymer containing pyridine groups as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The biphenol monomer of selection is tetramethyl biphenyl diphenol, hydroquinone, '-biphenyl diphenol, hexafluoro bisphenol-a, bisphenol-A, phenyl to benzene two
Phenol, trifluoromethyl hydroquinone, 4, one of 4 '-dihydroxydiphenylsulisomers, 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone, structure is such as
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