CN106748338A - The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens - Google Patents

The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106748338A
CN106748338A CN201710167342.6A CN201710167342A CN106748338A CN 106748338 A CN106748338 A CN 106748338A CN 201710167342 A CN201710167342 A CN 201710167342A CN 106748338 A CN106748338 A CN 106748338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
sludge
capsule
gardens
special
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710167342.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏瑶
陈柏校
喻曼
王云龙
王成
沈阿林
陈喜靖
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710167342.6A priority Critical patent/CN106748338A/en
Publication of CN106748338A publication Critical patent/CN106748338A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens, above-mentioned fertilizer is included by dewatered sludge, mushroom slag, turf, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate composition, above-mentioned fertilizer by parts by volume:Dewatered sludge 15 ~ 35%, mushroom slag 13 ~ 18%, turf 10%, urea 15 ~ 25%, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 25%.It is a kind of with the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens prepared by sludge that the present invention is provided, and can implement volume reduction, decrement to sludge, is worth with social application higher.

Description

The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens.
Background technology
The sludge that urban wastewater treatment firm is produced is a kind of mixture of complicated components:Moisture content is high(75%-99%), it is organic Thing content is high, perishable, there is strong stink, and its solid constituent is main by organic relic, microorganism, inorganic particle, colloid And the composition such as medicament used by flocculation.Contain organic matter, nitrogen with potential value in sludge(N), phosphorus(P), potassium(K it is) and each Trace element is planted, but contains the heavy metals such as parasitic ovum, pathogenic microorganism and copper, zinc, chromium, mercury and salt, many chlorine connection simultaneously The poisonous and harmful substance of the difficult degradations such as benzene, bioxin, radionuclide, if do not dealt carefully with, any discharge, it will cause Secondary pollution.
Therefore, the final side of dissolving after volume reduction, decrement, stabilization and the harmless treatment of sludge how is researched and developed Method, and the sludge after treatment is made sludge manure is applied to gardens, greenery patches, soil remediation and improvement etc., meet sustainable development Exhibition strategy, is a kind of a kind of mud with broad based growth potentiality.
The content of the invention
For the process problem of sludge, there is provided a kind of with the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens prepared by sludge, can be right Sludge implements volume reduction, decrement, stabilization and harmless treatment.
The first object of the present invention is to provide the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens, above-mentioned fertilizer by dewatered sludge, mushroom slag, Turf, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate composition.
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, and above-mentioned fertilizer is included by parts by volume:It is de- Sewage sludge 15 ~ 35%, mushroom slag 13 ~ 18%, turf 10%, urea 15 ~ 25%, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 25%.
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, and above-mentioned fertilizer is by parts by volume for dehydration is dirty Mud 35%, mushroom slag 18%, turf 10%, urea 15%, calcium superphosphate 7%, potassium sulfate 15%.
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, and above-mentioned fertilizer is by parts by volume for dehydration is dirty Mud 15%, mushroom slag 13%, turf 10%, urea 25%, calcium superphosphate 12%, potassium sulfate 25%.
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, the moisture content of above-mentioned dewatered sludge be containing Water rate is 15-25%.
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, the pH value of above-mentioned fertilizer for 6.87 ~ 7.44。
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, total porosity >=60% of above-mentioned fertilizer.
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, and water-holding porosity in above-mentioned fertilizer >= 50%。
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, and the aeration porosity of above-mentioned fertilizer >= 10%。
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens that the present invention is provided is further arranged to, and 1%- is also added in above-mentioned dewatered sludge 3% earthworm ovum capsule, compound viable capsule, sintered glass charcoal mud mixture;
3-18 parts of earthworm ovum capsule, it passes through first to prepare earthworm ovum, afterwards and by the encapsulated prepared earthworm ovum capsule of earthworm ovum, its The earthworm ovum protected including soluble starch adventitia and by adventitia.By multiple earthworm ovum are using starch or other are degradable or molten The adventitia of solution is obtained earthworm ovum capsule;And activity batch is preserved at low ambient temperatures;
Compound 5-25 parts of viable capsule;Above-mentioned viable capsule includes the interior microencapsulation for being provided with microbial bacterial agent, multiple above-mentioned micro- Type capsule is filling to constitute the first capsule in the first capsule shells, and multiple above-mentioned first capsules and multiple microencapsulations are filling second The second capsule is constituted in capsule shells;Mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum is by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Dipel, lactobacillus The composite bacteria constituted with JT microorganism fungus kinds;
10-20 parts of sintered glass charcoal mud.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens and preparation method thereof, with advantages below:
1. present invention offer nutritive validity is good, and nutritive proportion is coordinated, and fertility fully, can be widely applied for afforestation,.
2. the present invention carries out fertilizer preparation using municipal sludge, be the volume reduction of municipal sludge, decrement, stably with And harmless treatment provides a kind of new processing method and formula, with wide market prospects.
3. various raw materials of the invention can be the discarded object and ordinary matter being readily obtained, with low cost, overall fortune Row cost is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of earthworm ovum of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of compound viable capsule of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Elaborate many details in order to fully understand the present invention in the following description.But the present invention can be with a lot Implement different from other manner described here, those skilled in the art can do in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention It is similar to and promotes, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
With reference to embodiment, specific embodiment of the invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens, fertilizer is by dewatered sludge, mushroom slag, turf, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate composition.
Fertilizer is included by parts by volume:Dewatered sludge 15 ~ 35%, mushroom slag 13 ~ 18%, turf 10%, urea 15 ~ 25%, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 7 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 25%.
Fertilizer is dewatered sludge 35%, mushroom slag 18%, turf 10%, urea 15%, calcium superphosphate 7%, potassium sulfate by parts by volume 15%。
The moisture content of dewatered sludge is that moisture content is 15-25%.
The pH value of fertilizer is 6.87 ~ 7.44.
Total porosity >=60% of fertilizer.
Water-holding porosity >=50% in fertilizer.
Aeration porosity >=10% of fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Fertilizer is dewatered sludge 15%, mushroom slag 13%, turf 10%, urea 25%, calcium superphosphate 12%, potassium sulfate 25% by parts by volume.
The moisture content of dewatered sludge is that moisture content is 15-25%.
The pH value of fertilizer is 6.87 ~ 7.44.
Total porosity >=60% of fertilizer.
Water-holding porosity >=50% in fertilizer.
Aeration porosity >=10% of fertilizer.
Earthworm ovum capsule, compound viable capsule, the mixing of sintered glass charcoal mud of 1%-3% are also added in above-mentioned dewatered sludge Thing;
3-18 parts of earthworm ovum capsule, it passes through first to prepare earthworm ovum, afterwards and by the encapsulated prepared earthworm ovum capsule of earthworm ovum, its The earthworm ovum 2 protected including soluble starch adventitia 1 and by adventitia.By multiple earthworm ovum using starch or other it is degradable or The adventitia of dissolving is obtained earthworm ovum capsule;And activity batch is preserved at low ambient temperatures;Earthworm is directly added inside fertilizer, it is past It is extremely low toward survival rate, while uniformly just earthworm cannot be distributed in different fertilizer, it is impossible to which stirring makes its dispersion equal It is even, and earthworm ovum is directly placed in fertilizer the earthworm ovum that then easily damage that stirs, therefore, adventitia is set outside earthworm ovum will Multiple earthworm ovum are encapsulated in degradable or soluble adventitia, and damage earthworm ovum is prevented in whipping process, facilitate workman Operation, meanwhile, facilitate earthworm ovum to be uniformly dispersed, finally, earthworm ovum is slowly degraded or melted under adventitia protection, extends earthworm The transition laundering period of ovum, it is prevented from transplanting the initial stage of earthworm ovum, environment causes damage to earthworm ovum, improves the transplanting of earthworm ovum Survival rate, without transplanting live body earthworm, greatly facilitates processing and operates.
Compound 5-25 parts of viable capsule;Above-mentioned viable capsule includes the interior microencapsulation 3 for being provided with microbial bacterial agent, and it includes Degradable membrane 31 and the microbial bacterial agent 32 of Qi Nei encapsulation, multiple above-mentioned microencapsulations 3 are filling to constitute the in the first capsule shells 4 One capsule, multiple above-mentioned first capsules and multiple microencapsulation is filling constitutes the second capsule in the second capsule shells 5;Above-mentioned micro- life The composite bacteria that thing microbial inoculum is made up of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Dipel, lactobacillus and JT microorganism fungus kinds; Due to the different growth phase of plant, it is different for the demand of different microbial bacterias, according to the need of different times Ask to supplement different microbial bacterias, while by the multistage slow release degraded of onion formula or melt capsule shells, by control the One and second capsule shells thickness degraded or melt speed, reach gradient be sustained releasing microbe microbial inoculum purpose.Certainly Other fertilizer can be filled in the first or second capsule shells.
10-20 parts of sintered glass charcoal mud.
When specific implementation, Mechanical Crushing or crushing, stirring are carried out by by each component, and proportionally add and mix Close uniform, you can use as complex fertilizer, whole operation process is simple, greatly reduces the cost of Treatment of Sludge application.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the present invention, any this area skill Art personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and modification, therefore guarantor of the invention The scope that shield scope should be defined by the claims in the present invention is defined.

Claims (10)

1. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens, it is characterised in that the fertilizer crosses phosphorus by dewatered sludge, mushroom slag, turf, urea Sour calcium, potassium sulfate composition.
2. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer presses parts by volume bag Include:
Dewatered sludge 15 ~ 35%, mushroom slag 13 ~ 18%, turf 10%, urea 15 ~ 25%, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 25%.
3. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is de- by parts by volume Sewage sludge 35%, mushroom slag 18%, turf 10%, urea 15%, calcium superphosphate 7%, potassium sulfate 15%.
4. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is de- by parts by volume Sewage sludge 15%, mushroom slag 13%, turf 10%, urea 25%, calcium superphosphate 12%, potassium sulfate 25%.
5. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisture content of the dewatered sludge For moisture content is 15-25%.
6. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pH value of the fertilizer is 6.87 ~7.44。
7. according to the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The total porosity of the fertilizer >= 60%。
8. according to the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water-holding porosity in the fertilizer >= 50%。
9. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aeration porosity of the fertilizer ≥10%。
10. the special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also add in the dewatered sludge Plus earthworm ovum capsule, compound viable capsule, the sintered glass charcoal mud mixture of 1%-3%;
3-18 parts of earthworm ovum capsule, it passes through first to prepare earthworm ovum, afterwards and by the encapsulated prepared earthworm ovum capsule of earthworm ovum, its The earthworm ovum protected including soluble starch adventitia and by adventitia;
Compound 5-25 parts of viable capsule;The viable capsule includes the interior microencapsulation for being provided with microbial bacterial agent, multiple described micro- Type capsule is filling to constitute the first capsule in the first capsule shells, and multiple first capsules and multiple microencapsulations are filling second The second capsule is constituted in capsule shells;The microbial bacterial agent is by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Dipel, lactobacillus The composite bacteria constituted with JT microorganism fungus kinds;
10-20 parts of sintered glass charcoal mud.
CN201710167342.6A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens Pending CN106748338A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710167342.6A CN106748338A (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710167342.6A CN106748338A (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 The special sludge complex fertilizer in gardens

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CN106748338A true CN106748338A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107457254A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-12 浙江省农业科学院 The method and system of plant animal combined highly effective restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal
CN107455243A (en) * 2017-08-13 2017-12-12 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of seedling medium and its preparation method and application
CN109438015A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-08 广东巴斯德环境科技有限公司 A method of biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure
CN114085117A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-02-25 冯相瑜 Preparation method of sludge parkerizing matrix and sludge parkerizing matrix

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1354158A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-06-19 深圳市沃绿肥料有限公司 Method for producing biological organic composite fertilizer by utilizing urban sludge
CN1911865A (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-14 中国农业大学 Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage
CN1923759A (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-07 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Refined fertilizer produced from sludge and producing method thereof
CN102584467A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-18 谢从新 Biological organic fertilizer prepared by municipal sludge and preparation method thereof
CN102701883A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-03 农悦锋 Compound microbial fertilizer prepared from papermaking sludge
CN105152717A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 广州市净水有限公司 Sludge converted fertilizer for use in gardens and preparation method thereof
CN106316687A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 河南省农垦集团宏大畜牧开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer giving consideration to crop nutrient needs and soil ecological improvement and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1354158A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-06-19 深圳市沃绿肥料有限公司 Method for producing biological organic composite fertilizer by utilizing urban sludge
CN1911865A (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-14 中国农业大学 Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage
CN1923759A (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-07 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Refined fertilizer produced from sludge and producing method thereof
CN102584467A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-18 谢从新 Biological organic fertilizer prepared by municipal sludge and preparation method thereof
CN102701883A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-03 农悦锋 Compound microbial fertilizer prepared from papermaking sludge
CN105152717A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 广州市净水有限公司 Sludge converted fertilizer for use in gardens and preparation method thereof
CN106316687A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 河南省农垦集团宏大畜牧开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer giving consideration to crop nutrient needs and soil ecological improvement and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107455243A (en) * 2017-08-13 2017-12-12 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of seedling medium and its preparation method and application
CN107457254A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-12 浙江省农业科学院 The method and system of plant animal combined highly effective restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal
CN109438015A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-08 广东巴斯德环境科技有限公司 A method of biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure
CN114085117A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-02-25 冯相瑜 Preparation method of sludge parkerizing matrix and sludge parkerizing matrix

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Application publication date: 20170531

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