CN106747872A - A kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106747872A
CN106747872A CN201510807586.7A CN201510807586A CN106747872A CN 106747872 A CN106747872 A CN 106747872A CN 201510807586 A CN201510807586 A CN 201510807586A CN 106747872 A CN106747872 A CN 106747872A
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China
Prior art keywords
amino acid
concentration
kettle
liquid
magnesium
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CN201510807586.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈士安
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JIANGSU XINHANLING BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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JIANGSU XINHANLING BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106747872A publication Critical patent/CN106747872A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium, the method belongs to amino acids production field;The raw material that the production method is used includes:Compounded amino acid waste liquid, magnesium sulfate, lignin, controlled release agent, amino acid chelated magnesium is produced by series of process such as the filtering of compounded amino acid waste liquid, concentration, chelatings;The advantage of the preparation method is:Granulated using common apparatus, simple production process, without high-temperature high-voltage reaction, normal temperature, can be mass out amino acid chelated magnesium pulvis, product is mainly used in preparing various composite organic-inorganic fertilizers.

Description

A kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of method of industrialized production fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium.
Background technology
During growth, in addition to needing substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in addition it is also necessary to which a certain amount of trace element is also referred to as micro- fertilizer, if lacking these trace elements, plant is then unable to normal growth to plant, and the method for solving the problem is exactly to apply trace element.The many metal ions with divalence of trace element that China uses are present, it is directly entered incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, due to the carbonate and the phosphate radical of negative trivalent that there is substantial amounts of negative divalence in fertilizer and soil, easily react generation water insoluble carbonate and phosphate, major part will lose activity, what can be absorbed by plants is little, utilization rate is subject to a definite limitation, in order to solve this contradiction, can be by trace element generation chelate, it is effectively improved the stability of trace element, the carbonate and phosphate for avoiding its generation water insoluble, substantially increase the utilization rate of fertilizer, by the use of amino acid as microelement chelate, preferably solve this contradiction.Simultaneously because amino acid sheet can directly be absorbed in the case of without photosynthesis by plant; stimulate plant growth; when being used as chelate; metal ion can be protected side reaction not to occur with other materials again; itself also absorbed by crops behind position needed for protection metal ion reaches plant; so amino acid is a kind of function admirable, cheap, micro- fertilizer that chelating constant is moderate with the chelate of trace element, the defect that trace element is difficult to be absorbed by crops can be effectively solved.Magnesium is one kind of micro- fertilizer, and effect of the magnesium elements to plant is:Magnesium is the main component of chlorophyll, the activation of phosphatase and glucoinvertase can be promoted, be conducive to the conversion of monose, critically important effect is thus played during carbohydrate metabolism, crops magnesium deficiency, chlorophyll is reduced, and photosynthesis weakens, the metabolism of carbohydrate is obstructed, and growth is affected;Magnesium also participates in the formation of fat, during legume magnesium deficiency, seed oil content reduction, and according to chemical assay, all phosphorous more crops, the content of magnesium is also higher, illustrates that magnesium can accordingly promote the absorption of phosphorus, needs the crop more than phosphorus to need magnesium also many.Magnesium is primarily present in the tender position of crops children, and during crop maturity, most of magnesium can be transferred in seed, and when magnesium deficiency symptom occur in crops, typically since old leaf, blade turns yellow.Product of the present invention, with magnesium sulfate chelating, generates the amino acid chelated magnesium for easily being absorbed by crops, so as to improve the utilization rate of magnesium elements using amino acid as chelating agent.The method that the present invention is used is an one-step preparation method, and in the compound amino acid liquid of certain content, disposable addition magnesium sulfate carries out chelatropic reaction, and its advantage is process is simple, and the product of generation is suitable for Different Crop.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves problem be to provide a kind of use compound amino acid liquid as method of the chelating agent industrialized production containing amino acid chelated magnesium, producing the raw material that micro- fertilizer uses has:Compounded amino acid waste liquid, magnesium sulfate, lignin, controlled release agent.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
(1)By solid content for the compounded amino acid waste liquid feeding filter of 11-13% filters off impurity, concentration tank concentration is then fed into, is concentrated into the 50-55% into liquid volume during tank, be then fed into the decolouring of decoloring reaction kettle, compound amino acid liquid is obtained after decolouring.
(2)The magnesium sulfate feeding pulverizer of trace element is crushed, then with compound amino acid liquid feeding chemical reaction kettle, the weight ratio of the solid content of magnesium sulfate and compound amino acid liquid is 1:3-4, fluid temperature in kettle is brought up to 75-85 DEG C, agitator is started, stirring chelatropic reaction starts, now to monitor pH value at the moment, control ph in 5.5-5.9, time 2-2.5 hours, after the completion of reaction, the lignin of liquid weight 1% in addition kettle, it is cooled to normal temperature after stirring reaction 0.1-0.15 hours, then adds the controlled release agent of liquid weight 0.5% in kettle, stirring reaction 0.1-0.2 hours.
(3)By the feeding concentration kettle concentration of above-mentioned reactant, crushed after the material feeding drying machine sealing drying after concentration and obtain final product powdered amino acid chelated magnesium.
Above-mentioned steps(1)Described in amino acid waste liquid include the mother liquor of cystine one, leucine, arginine, tryptophan mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, the content of organic matter 0.5%-1% such as wherein amino acid content 8%-10%, ammonium chloride content 5%-8%, polypeptide protein.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:There is provided a kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium, the advantage of the method is:Using common apparatus, simple production process, without high-temperature high-voltage reaction, amino acid chelated magnesium pulvis is can be mass out, product is mainly used in preparing various composite organic-inorganic fertilizers.
4th, specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The compounded amino acid waste liquid feeding filter that solid content is 11% is filtered off into impurity, concentration tank concentration is then fed into, 50% into liquid volume during tank is concentrated into, the decolouring of decoloring reaction kettle is then fed into, compound amino acid liquid is obtained after decolouring.The magnesium sulfate feeding pulverizer of trace element is crushed, then with compound amino acid liquid feeding chemical reaction kettle, the weight ratio of the solid content of magnesium sulfate and compound amino acid liquid is 1:3, fluid temperature in kettle is brought up to 75 DEG C, agitator is started, stirring chelatropic reaction starts, now to monitor pH value at the moment, control ph is in 5.5,2.5 hours time, after the completion of reaction, the lignin of liquid weight 1% in addition kettle, stirring reaction is cooled to normal temperature after 0.1 hour, then adds the controlled release agent of liquid weight 0.5% in kettle, stirring reaction 0.1 hour.By the feeding concentration kettle concentration of above-mentioned reactant, crushed after the material feeding drying machine sealing drying after concentration and obtain final product powdered amino acid chelated magnesium.
Embodiment 2
The compounded amino acid waste liquid feeding filter that solid content is 2% is filtered off into impurity, concentration tank concentration is then fed into, 52.5% into liquid volume during tank is concentrated into, the decolouring of decoloring reaction kettle is then fed into, compound amino acid liquid is obtained after decolouring.The magnesium sulfate feeding pulverizer of trace element is crushed, then with compound amino acid liquid feeding chemical reaction kettle, the weight ratio of the solid content of magnesium sulfate and compound amino acid liquid is 1:3.5, fluid temperature in kettle is brought up to 80 DEG C, agitator is started, stirring chelatropic reaction starts, now to monitor pH value at the moment, control ph is in 5.7,2.25 hours time, after the completion of reaction, the lignin of liquid weight 1% in addition kettle, stirring reaction is cooled to normal temperature after 0.125 hour, then adds the controlled release agent of liquid weight 0.5% in kettle, stirring reaction 0.15 hour.By the feeding concentration kettle concentration of above-mentioned reactant, crushed after the material feeding drying machine sealing drying after concentration and obtain final product powdered amino acid chelated magnesium.
Embodiment 3
The compounded amino acid waste liquid feeding filter that solid content is 13% is filtered off into impurity, concentration tank concentration is then fed into, 55% into liquid volume during tank is concentrated into, the decolouring of decoloring reaction kettle is then fed into, compound amino acid liquid is obtained after decolouring.The magnesium sulfate feeding pulverizer of trace element is crushed, then with compound amino acid liquid feeding chemical reaction kettle, the weight ratio of the solid content of magnesium sulfate and compound amino acid liquid is 1:4, fluid temperature in kettle is brought up to 85 DEG C, agitator is started, stirring chelatropic reaction starts, now to monitor pH value at the moment, control ph is in 5.9,2.5 hours time, after the completion of reaction, the lignin of liquid weight 1% in addition kettle, stirring reaction is cooled to normal temperature after 0.15 hour, then adds the controlled release agent of liquid weight 0.5% in kettle, stirring reaction 0.2 hour.By the feeding concentration kettle concentration of above-mentioned reactant, crushed after the material feeding drying machine sealing drying after concentration and obtain final product powdered amino acid chelated magnesium.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium, the raw material for using includes:Compounded amino acid waste liquid, magnesium sulfate, lignin, controlled release agent, amino acid chelated magnesium is produced by series of process such as the filtering of compounded amino acid waste liquid, concentration, chelatings, it is characterised in that:
(1)By solid content for the compounded amino acid waste liquid feeding filter of 11-13% filters off impurity, concentration tank concentration is then fed into, is concentrated into the 50-55% into liquid volume during tank, be then fed into the decolouring of decoloring reaction kettle, compound amino acid liquid is obtained after decolouring;
(2)The magnesium sulfate feeding pulverizer of trace element is crushed, then with compound amino acid liquid feeding chemical reaction kettle, the weight ratio of the solid content of magnesium sulfate and compound amino acid liquid is 1:3-4, fluid temperature in kettle is brought up to 75-85 DEG C, agitator is started, stirring chelatropic reaction starts, now to monitor pH value at the moment, control ph in 5.5-5.9, time 2-2.5 hours, after the completion of reaction, the lignin of liquid weight 1% in addition kettle, it is cooled to normal temperature after stirring reaction 0.1-0.15 hours, then adds the controlled release agent of liquid weight 0.5% in kettle, stirring reaction 0.1-0.2 hours;
(3)By the feeding concentration kettle concentration of above-mentioned reactant, crushed after the material feeding drying machine sealing drying after concentration and obtain final product powdered amino acid chelated magnesium.
2. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described in amino acid waste liquid include the mother liquor of cystine one, leucine, arginine, tryptophan mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, the content of organic matter 0.5%-1% such as wherein amino acid content 8%-10%, ammonium chloride content 5%-8%, polypeptide protein.
CN201510807586.7A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 A kind of preparation method of fertilizer amino acid chelated magnesium Pending CN106747872A (en)

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