CN106747507A - A kind of light weight castable refractory and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of light weight castable refractory and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106747507A
CN106747507A CN201611145109.XA CN201611145109A CN106747507A CN 106747507 A CN106747507 A CN 106747507A CN 201611145109 A CN201611145109 A CN 201611145109A CN 106747507 A CN106747507 A CN 106747507A
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China
Prior art keywords
light weight
refractory
castable refractory
weight castable
parts
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CN201611145109.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106747507B (en
Inventor
李孟合
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QINGDAO WANHE WINDOWS ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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QINGDAO WANHE WINDOWS ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention seek to address that above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of light weight castable refractory, its injection improves twice to the refractory ability of whole window, heat-insulating capability, it is ensured that the heat-proof quality of whole window.The technical scheme that it is used is made up of the raw material including following weight portion as follows:30-50 parts of aggregate, 3-12 parts of fire resisting pulvis, 10-30 parts of refractory cement, 0.5-5 parts of coagulant, 0.5-5 parts of glidant, 10-25 parts of refractory particle.

Description

A kind of light weight castable refractory and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightweight refracrory, especially a kind of light weight castable refractory and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
When fire window normal switching-off is met, the temperature of window exceedes middle heat insulating strip (120 DEG C) fusing point and aluminium alloy extrusions (666 DEG C) fusing point when, surfacing will start to melt, and common broken-bridge aluminum alloy window first will disconnect from middle (heat insulating strip position).
Aluminum heat insulation fire window maintains the mechanism of heat insulation of existing aluminium alloy extrusions, on this basis in order to resist whole window The fusing of the aluminium alloy and heat insulating strip of concrete on fire output is met, glass bead Fireproof thermal insulation mortar is filled in door-window opening gap, Profile cavity, fixed glass chamber are filled with light weight castable refractory, and its feature low thermal conductivity, thermal capacity are low, volume stability is good, With the light thermal-shield refractory material compared with high fluidity, 1100 DEG C -1400 DEG C of high temperature resistant.Fire resisting energy of its injection to whole window Power, heat-insulating capability are significantly improved, it is ensured that the heat-proof quality of whole window.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of light weight castable refractory, its injection can improve whole window Refractory ability, heat-insulating capability, it is ensured that the heat-proof quality of whole window.The technical scheme that it is used is as follows:The invention provides one Light weight castable refractory is planted, is made up of the raw material including following weight portion:
Preferably it is made up of the raw material including following weight portion:
Preferably, the aggregate (playing the refractory particle material of skeleton function) selected from ceramic fibre, alumina silicate fibre it is a kind of or Two kinds of arbitrary proportion combinations.
Preferably, the fire resisting pulvis is calcium carbide desulfurizing agent.
Preferably, the coagulant is waterglass, gypsum, saltcake one or more arbitrary proportions combination.
Preferably, the glidant is selected from microcrystalline cellulose, superfine silica gel powder one or two arbitrary proportions combination.
Preferably, the refractory particle is selected from perlite, vermiculite power one or two arbitrary proportions combination.
A kind of preparation method of light weight castable refractory, comprises the following steps:
(1) mixed method:In mixer, first mixing aggregate, refractory cement, refractory particle, coagulant, glidant are fallen Enter in mixer, it is dry-mixed 2-4 minutes;Stirring to siccative color it is uniform, be subsequently adding water, stirring is equal to castable dyeing It is even, with certain mobility.
(2) mixing and stirring material should be finished in 30 minutes, prevent that initial set occurs because interval time crosses long material, influence engineering construction Quality.
(3) construction method uses casting, and equipment is gently beaten after cast, and trickling is uniform.
Material keeping at the scene:
Neat, holding drying should be stored classifiedly, Exposure to Sunlight is prevented, is drenched with rain, makes moist, and prevent the pollution of other articles, especially Prevent the pollution of soda acid thing.
Mixer explanation:Mixing plant preferably uses the forced mixer of suitable capacity, rotating speed 15-20 to turn/min.
Castable is required with water:Using the life drinking public water supply of cleaning, pH value is 6.7-7.5, cl-≤2ug/ml, K +, Na+≤200mg/l, seawater, salt solution, acid, buck, the contaminated water containing silt is unusable.
Points for attention:
(1) must first mixing aggregate and coagulant pour into mixer it is dry-mixed it is uniform after can just add water, after otherwise adding water very Hardly possible is well mixed.
(2) most preferably 15-30 DEG C of construction environments temperature, environment temperature is too low to be caused castable not solidify or solidify slow, Environment temperature is too high to cause castable solidification too fast, it is impossible to construct.
Compared with prior art, the light weight castable refractory that the present invention is provided, behind injection profile cavity, fixed glass chamber, it Low thermal conductivity, thermal capacity is low, volume stability is good, with the light thermal-shield refractory material compared with high fluidity, high temperature resistant 1100 ℃-1400℃.It is self-bonding, certainly sintering, self-expanding the characteristics of under the conditions of applied at elevated temperature.Experimental result table is burnt through scene It is bright:Its injection improves twice and has a surplus to the refractory ability of whole window, heat-insulating capability, it is ensured that the heat-proof quality of whole window.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1 is made up the invention provides a kind of light weight castable refractory of the raw material including following weight portion:
Preferably, the light weight castable refractory that the present invention is provided is made up of the raw material including following weight portion:
Preferably, the aggregate (playing the refractory particle material of skeleton function) selected from ceramic fibre, alumina silicate fibre it is a kind of or Two kinds of arbitrary proportion combinations;The fire resisting pulvis is calcium carbide desulfurizing agent;The coagulant is waterglass, and gypsum, saltcake is a kind of Or several arbitrary proportion combinations;The glidant is selected from microcrystalline cellulose, superfine silica gel powder one or two arbitrary proportions combination;Institute State refractory particle and be selected from perlite, vermiculite power one or two arbitrary proportions combination.
The present invention is not defined for the species of above-mentioned alumina silicate fibre and source, preferably commercially available, more preferably adopts The alumina silicate fibre produced with Shandong Luyang share co.,ltd.
Ceramic fibre of the present invention is by originals such as Raolinite clinker, alumina powder, Cab-O-sil, the zircon sands of high-purity Material forms fluid in the melting of industrial furnace high temperature.Then silk into threadiness is got rid of using compressed air spraying or with tumbling machine, is passed through Condensers collection cotton is crossed, ceramic fiber cotton is formed.
In mixer, first mixing aggregate, refractory cement, refractory particle, coagulant, glidant are poured into mixer, It is dry-mixed 2-4 minutes;Stirring to siccative color it is uniform, be subsequently adding water, stir to castable even dyeing, with certain Mobility.
Embodiment 2 is made up the invention provides a kind of light weight castable refractory of the raw material including following weight portion:Silicon 40 parts of sour aluminum fiber, 6 parts of calcium carbide desulfurizing agent, 20 parts of refractory cement, 1 part of coagulant, 1 part of glidant, 15 parts of refractory particle.
The middle coagulant of the present embodiment preferably (gypsum:Saltcake)=(1:1), glidant preferably (microcrystalline cellulose:Micro mist silicon Glue)=(1:1), refractory particle preferably (perlite:Vermiculite power)=(1:1);In mixer, first will mixing aggregate, fire resisting water Mud, refractory particle, coagulant, glidant are poured into mixer, dry-mixed 2-4 minutes;Stirring to siccative color it is uniform, then Water is added, is stirred to castable even dyeing, with certain mobility.
Embodiment 3 is made up the invention provides a kind of light weight castable refractory of the raw material including following weight portion:Silicon 40 parts of sour aluminum fiber, 6 parts of calcium carbide desulfurizing agent, 20 parts of refractory cement, 1 part of waterglass, 1 part of glidant, 15 parts of refractory particle.
The middle coagulant of the present embodiment preferably (gypsum:Saltcake)=(1:1), refractory particle preferably (perlite:Vermiculite power) =(1:1);In mixer, first mixing aggregate, refractory cement, refractory particle, coagulant, glidant are poured into mixer, It is dry-mixed 2-4 minutes;Stirring to siccative color it is uniform, be subsequently adding water, stir to castable even dyeing, with certain Mobility.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of light weight castable refractory, is made up of the raw material including following weight portion:
2. light weight castable refractory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material system including following weight portion Into:
3. light weight castable refractory according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the aggregate (plays the resistance to of skeleton function Fiery particulate material) selected from ceramic fibre, alumina silicate fibre one or two arbitrary proportions combination.
4. light weight castable refractory according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the fire resisting pulvis is de- for calcium carbide Sulphur agent.
5. light weight castable refractory according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the coagulant is waterglass, stone Cream, saltcake one or more arbitrary proportions combination.
6. light weight castable refractory according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the glidant is selected from microcrystalline cellulose Element, superfine silica gel powder one or two arbitrary proportions combination.
7. light weight castable refractory according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the refractory particle be selected from perlite, Vermiculite power one or two arbitrary proportions combination.
8. a kind of preparation method of light weight castable refractory, comprises the following steps:
(1) mixed method:In mixer, first mixing aggregate, refractory cement, refractory particle, coagulant, glidant are poured into and stirred Mix in machine, it is dry-mixed 2-4 minutes;Stirring to siccative color it is uniform, be subsequently adding water, stirring to castable even dyeing, tool There is certain mobility.
(2) mixes and stirs material and should be finished in 30 minutes, prevents that initial set occurs because interval time crosses long material, influences engineering construction matter Amount.
(3) construction method uses casting, and equipment is gently beaten after cast, and trickling is uniform.
CN201611145109.XA 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Light refractory castable and preparation method thereof Active CN106747507B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107162550A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 合肥尚涵装饰工程有限公司 A kind of water proof type brushing gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN109627018A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-04-16 青岛万和装饰门窗工程有限公司 A kind of light weight castable refractory and preparation method thereof suitable for door and window
CN111673049A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-18 浙江佳虹新材料科技有限公司 Fiber heat-insulating riser material for casting

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03247568A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-11-05 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Heat insulating monolithic refractory
CN103242049A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-14 绵阳汇丰炉窑材料有限公司 Foam light refractory casting material and preparation method thereof
CN105110801A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 山东乐江建筑新材料有限公司 Foamed lightweight refractory castable and preparation method thereof
CN105347804A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-02-24 青岛炜烨锻压机械有限公司 Lightweight fiber fireproof coating material and preparation process thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03247568A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-11-05 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Heat insulating monolithic refractory
CN103242049A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-14 绵阳汇丰炉窑材料有限公司 Foam light refractory casting material and preparation method thereof
CN105347804A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-02-24 青岛炜烨锻压机械有限公司 Lightweight fiber fireproof coating material and preparation process thereof
CN105110801A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 山东乐江建筑新材料有限公司 Foamed lightweight refractory castable and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李小雷: "《高性能可喷射耐火混凝土及其质量控制系统》", 31 December 2008, 煤炭工业出版社 *
王诚训等: "《耐火浇注料及其技术发展》", 30 April 2015, 冶金工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107162550A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 合肥尚涵装饰工程有限公司 A kind of water proof type brushing gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN109627018A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-04-16 青岛万和装饰门窗工程有限公司 A kind of light weight castable refractory and preparation method thereof suitable for door and window
CN111673049A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-18 浙江佳虹新材料科技有限公司 Fiber heat-insulating riser material for casting

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a light refractory castable and a preparation method thereof

Effective date of registration: 20211117

Granted publication date: 20200616

Pledgee: Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Guizhou Road sub branch

Pledgor: QINGDAO WANHE WINDOWS & DOORS ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20240314

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