CN106746020A - 一种新型家用净水机及控制电路 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种新型家用净水机及控制电路,杯体是由容纳过滤后的纯净水的净水腔体和一体形成在净水腔体上面的容纳未过滤的原水的原水腔体两部分构成,上盖盖在原水腔体的上端口上,上盖上形成有向原水腔体内注入原水的进水孔,进水孔上设置有进水电磁阀,净水腔体的中心形成有向体内凹进的凹槽,凹槽内设置过滤器,过滤器上端的原水进水口位于原水腔体内,凹槽的底部形成有用于将过滤器过滤后的纯净水导入净水腔体内的过水孔,净水腔体的上端周边形成有用于倒出纯净水的出水口,还设置有液位水流开关,液位水流开关上端固定在上盖上,液位水流开关下端依次贯穿上盖和原水腔体位于净水腔体内。本发明产水水质高,没有废水排放,节约水资源,自动制水、能耗低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种净水机。特别是涉及一种采用树脂过滤技术的一种新型家用净水机及控制电路。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越注重生活品质,饮水安全的问题也受到了人们的重视。在以往的净水技术中,最初有PP熔喷技术滤芯,这种技术主要能过滤掉粒径在1微米以上机械杂质,对于溶解于水中的物质没有任何效果。近几年,膜法水处理技术也是得到了极大普及,但是也有其弱点。例如,超滤膜技术净水机,虽然能够截流大部分的细菌病毒,但由于受其制作工艺的限制,可能存在小部分通过膜孔,这里也包括重金属等,产水安全性不佳、水质不稳定。反渗透处理技术虽然在出水安全性上有了保障,但是水中的有益物质也同时被过滤掉,最严重的问题是在制水的过程中,有70%的原水被排放掉,造成了极大的浪费,这对于淡水资源缺乏的我们是非常不应该的。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种有出水水质好、不排废水、占空间小、自动制水、能耗低的一种新型家用净水机及控制电路。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种新型家用净水机装置,包括杯体和上盖,所述的杯体是由用于容纳过滤后的纯净水的净水腔体和一体形成在净水腔体上面的用于容纳未过滤的原水的原水腔体两部分构成,所述的上盖盖在所述原水腔体的上端口上,所述上盖上形成有用于向原水腔体内注入原水的进水孔,所述的进水孔上设置有进水电磁阀,所述净水腔体的中心形成有向体内凹进的凹槽,所述凹槽内设置过滤器,所述过滤器上端的原水进水口位于所述原水腔体内,所述凹槽的底部形成有用于将过滤器过滤后的纯净水导入净水腔体内的过水孔,所述净水腔体的上端周边形成有用于倒出纯净水的出水口,还设置有液位水流开关,所述液位水流开关上端固定在所述上盖上,所述液位水流开关下端依次贯穿上盖和原水腔体位于所述净水腔体内。
所述的过滤器包括有:集成滤芯外壳,由上至下依次设置在所述集成滤芯外壳内的熔喷微孔压缩层、压缩活性炭滤层和无钠离子交换树脂滤层,所述集成滤芯外壳上部的外侧设置有一圈集成滤芯外壳密封圈,所述集成滤芯外壳密封圈用于隔离所述原水腔体和所述凹槽。
一种新型家用净水机装置的控制电路,包括有与220V电源相连的直流变压器,所述直流变压器的输出正极通过总开关分别连接进水电磁阀的电源输入端和液位水流开关的电源输入端,所述液位水流开关的电源输出端通过继电器线圈连接直流变压器的输出负极,所述进水电磁阀的电源输出端分别连接继电器的常开触点的一端和继电器的常闭触点的一端,所述继电器的常开触点的另一端通过水满显示装置连接直流变压器的输出负极,所述继电器的常闭触点的另一端通过制水显示装置连接直流变压器的输出负极。
本发明的一种新型家用净水机及控制电路,具有产水水质高,出水稳定、没有废水排放,节约水资源,占空间小、方便安装、滤芯便于更换、自动制水、能耗低等优点。本发明的外形与普通家用凉水杯相似,各种零件都可拆解开,清洗方便,滤芯采用一体式设计,制水过程不需要人工控制和监视,均为自动控制。本发明能够过滤掉钙镁离子几种金属,保留对人体有益的微量元素,比反渗透技术的产水更适合任意饮用,也更健康。本发明耗电量极低,进水压力依靠市政自来水自带压力,产水动力依靠水的自身重力,相对反渗透技术当中的高压泵的耗电量,几乎可以忽略不计。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种新型家用净水机的整体结构示意图;
图2是本发明中集成滤芯外壳的结构示意图;
图3是本发明中滤芯的结构示意图;
图4是本发明家用净水机的电路原理图。
图中
1:进水孔 2:上盖
3:杯体 31:净水腔体
32:原水腔体 4:液位水流开关
5:过滤器 51:集成滤芯外壳
52:集成滤芯外壳密封圈 53:熔喷微孔压缩层
54:压缩活性炭滤层 55:无钠离子交换树脂滤层
6:凹槽 7:过水孔
8:出水口 9:进水电磁阀
10:220V电源 11:直流变压器
12:总开关 13:继电器线圈
131:继电器的常开触点 132:继电器的常闭触点
14:水满显示装置 15:制水显示装置
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明的一种新型家用净水机及控制电路做出详细说明。
本发明的一种新型家用净水机及控制电路,提供了一种易于安装的净水装置。
如图1所示,本发明的一种新型家用净水机装置,包括杯体3和上盖2,所述的杯体3是由用于容纳过滤后的纯净水的净水腔体31和一体形成在净水腔体31上面的用于容纳未过滤的原水的原水腔体32两部分构成,所述的上盖2盖在所述原水腔体32的上端口上,所述上盖2上形成有用于向原水腔体32内注入原水的进水孔1,所述的进水孔1上设置有进水电磁阀9,可以根据产水液位高低进行自动开闭。所述净水腔体31的中心形成有向体内凹进的凹槽6,所述凹槽6内设置过滤器5,所述过滤器5上端的原水进水口位于所述原水腔体32内,所述凹槽6的底部形成有用于将过滤器5过滤后的纯净水导入净水腔体31内的过水孔7,所述净水腔体31的上端周边形成有用于倒出纯净水的出水口8,还设置有液位水流开关4,所述液位水流开关4上端固定在所述上盖2上,所述液位水流开关4下端依次贯穿上盖2和原水腔体32位于所述净水腔体31内。
所述的过滤器5包括有:集成滤芯外壳51,由上至下依次设置在所述集成滤芯外壳51内的熔喷微孔压缩层53、压缩活性炭滤层54和无钠离子交换树脂滤层55,树脂过滤技术相比于膜法过滤技术,具有出水水质高、稳定的优点,且节约水资源,不排放废水。所述集成滤芯外壳51上部的外侧设置有一圈集成滤芯外壳密封圈52,所述集成滤芯外壳密封圈52用于隔离所述原水腔体32和所述凹槽6。其中:
熔喷微孔压缩层53:去除水中的泥沙、铁屑、藻类等颗粒大于5微米的杂质。
压缩活性炭滤层54:去除水中的氯、臭味、甲烷、农药、化肥、异色等。
无钠离子交换树脂滤层55:去除水中钙镁、重金属、有机物、细菌病毒。
本发明中杯体3、上盖2和集成滤芯外壳51均采用丙烯晴-苯乙烯共聚物(AS),透明度高、无毒。
如图2所示,本发明的一种用于新型家用净水机装置的控制电路,包括有与220V电源10相连的直流变压器11,所述直流变压器11的输出正极通过总开关12分别连接进水电磁阀9的电源输入端和液位水流开关4的电源输入端,所述液位水流开关4的电源输出端通过继电器线圈13连接直流变压器11的输出负极,所述进水电磁阀9的电源输出端分别连接继电器的常开触点131的一端和继电器的常闭触点132的一端,所述继电器的常开触点131的另一端通过水满显示装置14连接直流变压器11的输出负极,所述继电器的常闭触点132的另一端通过制水显示装置15连接直流变压器11的输出负极。
本发明的一种新型家用净水机装置及控制电路,原水通过进水孔1进入到原水腔体32,慢慢进入过滤器5,通过三层过滤,即熔喷微孔压缩层53、压缩活性炭滤层54和无钠离子交换树脂滤层55的过滤,最终产水进入净水腔体31内。当净水腔体31的净水接近至最高点(滤芯底部),液位水流开关4会启动,控制进水电磁阀9关闭。当人们饮水后,因为液位降低,进水电磁阀9又恢复打开状态,直至净水腔体31内水满,往复循环。
Claims (3)
1.一种新型家用净水机装置,包括杯体(3)和上盖(2),其特征在于,所述的杯体(3)是由用于容纳过滤后的纯净水的净水腔体(31)和一体形成在净水腔体(31)上面的用于容纳未过滤的原水的原水腔体(32)两部分构成,所述的上盖(2)盖在所述原水腔体(32)的上端口上,所述上盖(2)上形成有用于向原水腔体(32)内注入原水的进水孔(1),所述的进水孔(1)上设置有进水电磁阀(9),所述净水腔体(31)的中心形成有向体内凹进的凹槽(6),所述凹槽(6)内设置过滤器(5),所述过滤器(5)上端的原水进水口位于所述原水腔体(32)内,所述凹槽(6)的底部形成有用于将过滤器(5)过滤后的纯净水导入净水腔体(31)内的过水孔(7),所述净水腔体(31)的上端周边形成有用于倒出纯净水的出水口(8),还设置有液位水流开关(4),所述液位水流开关(4)上端固定在所述上盖(2)上,所述液位水流开关(4)下端依次贯穿上盖(2)和原水腔体(32)位于所述净水腔体(31)内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型家用净水机装置,其特征在于,所述的过滤器(5)包括有:集成滤芯外壳(51),由上至下依次设置在所述集成滤芯外壳(51)内的熔喷微孔压缩层(53)、压缩活性炭滤层(54)和无钠离子交换树脂滤层(55),所述集成滤芯外壳(51)上部的外侧设置有一圈集成滤芯外壳密封圈(52),所述集成滤芯外壳密封圈(52)用于隔离所述原水腔体(32)和所述凹槽(6)。
3.一种用于权利要求1所述的新型家用净水机装置的控制电路,其特征在于,包括有与220V电源(10)相连的直流变压器(11),所述直流变压器(11)的输出正极通过总开关(12)分别连接进水电磁阀(9)的电源输入端和液位水流开关(4)的电源输入端,所述液位水流开关(4)的电源输出端通过继电器线圈(13)连接直流变压器(11)的输出负极,所述进水电磁阀(9)的电源输出端分别连接继电器的常开触点(131)的一端和继电器的常闭触点(132)的一端,所述继电器的常开触点(131)的另一端通过水满显示装置(14)连接直流变压器(11)的输出负极,所述继电器的常闭触点(132)的另一端通过制水显示装置(15)连接直流变压器(11)的输出负极。
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