The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of kitchen waste water processing unit, it can greatly improve kitchen waste water
Treatment effect, and can be by the filter residue discharge in waste water, while the grease in kitchen waste water can also be separated.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of kitchen waste water processing unit, bag
Include:
Hollow cylinder, it is the hollow rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged, and the upper end of the hollow cylinder offers waste water
Import, lower end offers wastewater outlet;
Filter assemblies, it includes:
First filter, it is obliquely installed inside the hollow cylinder, and raise up shape in the middle part of first filter
Into the first lug boss, the first lug boss section is arc, and multiple filter bores are offered on first lug boss;
Collection flitch, it is located at first filter lower section, and concave shape is in depression portion downwards at the collection flitch middle part, described
The part that collection flitch is located at outside depressed part circumferentially offers multiple first spout holes, and the depressed part bottom interlinks and is connected to
Slag pipe is led, the slag pipe of leading stretches out and through the hollow cylinder, the part for leading slag pipe outside hollow cylinder sets
It is equipped with the first valve;
Wireway, it is located at first filter top and is inclined towards first filter, the wireway away from
The end of first filter stretches out and through the hollow cylinder, and the wireway is located at the part outside hollow cylinder
It is provided with the second valve;
Water-oil separating component, it includes:
First deflector, it is obliquely installed inside the hollow cylinder, the side and hollow cylinder of first deflector
Waste water flow pass is formed between one inwall of body;
Second deflector, it is located at the first deflector downstream and it is vertically arranged in the hollow cylinder, and described second
Waste water flow pass is formed between the upper end of deflector and first deflector, lower end is connected with the hollow cylinder bottom surface,
Wall below second deflector offers the first through hole that waste water flows through, and second deflector is by under hollow cylinder
Side space is divided into the first separation chamber, the second separation chamber, is formed between the side of the first deflector and hollow cylinder inwall
Waste water flow pass is located at directly over the first separation chamber;
Multigroup hang plate, it is located in the first separation chamber, and every group of hang plate includes the first hang plate, the second hang plate, the
One hang plate is inclined downwardly toward second deflector, and the second hang plate inclines downwardly toward the relative wall of second deflector
Tiltedly, each first hang plate offers the second through hole that waste water flows through on the side of the second deflector, each second inclination
Plate is equal away from the third through-hole that waste water flows through, first hang plate, the second hang plate is offered on the side of the second deflector
It is water wetted material;
Oil guide pipe, it is the cylindric of hollow upper end open, and the oil guide pipe is located at middle part in the first separation chamber, described
Oil guide pipe upper end is upwardly extended and through multigroup hang plate, and the oil guide pipe is located between the first hang plate and the second hang plate
Wall circumferentially offers multiple oil overflow holes, and the oil guide pipe is lipophilic material;
Multiple separating plates, it is located in the second separation chamber and from top to bottom arranges successively, and the separating plate is by the first side plate,
Two side plates connect the section to be formed for V shaped slab, and one end of first side plate is connected with the second deflector, one end of the second side plate
The wall connection relative with the second deflector of hollow cylinder, the first side plate is leaned near the end of the second deflector with the second side plate
The end of nearly hollow cylinder offers the fourth hole that waste water flows through, and the first side plate, the upper wall surface of the second side plate are hydrophilic material
Material, the first side plate, the second side plate lower wall surface are lipophilic material;
Oil export, its be located at the separating plate of the top of hollow cylinder and with the wall between the first deflector.
Preferably, described kitchen waste water processing unit, the first side plate, the second side plate upper and lower surface are respectively formed waveform
The waveform striped that striped and upper and lower surface are formed is into being staggered.
Preferably, described kitchen waste water processing unit, the first side plate, the second side plate junction arc-shaped transition.
Preferably, described kitchen waste water processing unit, the first hang plate is 40~60 ° with the angle of horizontal direction,
Second hang plate is 10~20 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.
Preferably, described kitchen waste water processing unit, oil guide pipe internal face circumferentially offers multiple and is vertically arranged
Oil guide groove, the water conservancy diversion trough wall surface outwardly convex forms multiple lug bosses.
Preferably, described kitchen waste water processing unit, the first filter is 20~30 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.
Preferably, described kitchen waste water processing unit, the wireway and vertical direction angle are 30~60 °
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1st, filter of the invention also includes the first filter assemblies, and it includes collecting flitch, the first filter;When the first mistake
Filter plate can make impurity fall into collection flitch when being blocked by impurity to gases at high pressure are imported in wireway, and be derived by leading slag pipe,
To prevent impurity from blocking filter opening.
2nd, filter of the invention also includes water-oil separating component, and it includes the multigroup inclination being located in the first separation chamber
Plate and oil guide pipe, kitchen waste water flow between the cavity that multigroup hang plate and oil guide pipe are formed, and the small grease of density is along parent
The oil guide pipe of oil moves the first time separation for completing grease upwards;Separated by second by the kitchen waste water after first separation
Indoor multiple separating plates, the internal face of separating plate is water wetted material, outside wall surface is lipophilic material, is separated by multilayer in waste water
Oil reservoir is moved up after plate, and water layer moves down the separation for being finally completed grease, is separated by the oil of water twice, good separating effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, is conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained;In this description of the invention, term " transverse direction ",
" longitudinal direction ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " etc. indicate
Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description this present invention and simplification
Description, is not to indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must be with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour
Make, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of kitchen waste water processing unit, including:
Hollow cylinder 1, it is the hollow rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged, and the upper end of the hollow cylinder 1 offers useless
Water inlet 11, lower end offers wastewater outlet 12;
Filter assemblies, it includes:
First filter 21, it is obliquely installed inside the hollow cylinder 1, and the middle part of first filter 21 is convex
Rise and form the first lug boss 211, the section of the first lug boss 211 is arc, and multiple is offered on first lug boss 211
Filter bores 212;
Collection flitch 22, it is located at the lower section of first filter 21, and concave shape is in depression downwards at the middle part of collection flitch 22
Portion 221, the part that the collection flitch 22 is located at outside depressed part 221 circumferentially offers multiple first spout holes 222, described recessed
The sunken bottom of portion 221 interlinks to be connected to and leads slag pipe 23, and the slag pipe 23 of leading stretches out and through the hollow cylinder 1, described to lead
The part that slag pipe 23 is located at outside hollow cylinder 1 is provided with the first valve 231;
Wireway 24, it is located at the top of first filter 21 and is inclined towards first filter 21, the air guide
Pipe 24 stretches out and through the hollow cylinder 1 away from the end of first filter 21, and the wireway 24 is located at sky
Part outside heart cylinder 1 is provided with the second valve 241;
Water-oil separating component, it includes:
First deflector 31, it is obliquely installed inside the hollow cylinder 1, side and the sky of first deflector 31
Waste water flow pass is formed between one inwall of heart cylinder 1;
Second deflector 32, it is located at the downstream of the first deflector 31 and it is vertically arranged in the hollow cylinder 1, described
Waste water flow pass, lower end and the hollow cylinder 1 are formed between the upper end of the second deflector 32 and first deflector 31
Bottom surface connects, and the wall of the lower section of second deflector 32 offers the first through hole that waste water flows through, second deflector 32
The underlying space of hollow cylinder 1 is divided into the first separation chamber 41, the second separation chamber 42, the side and hollow cylinder of the first deflector 31
Waste water flow pass is formed between one inwall of body 1 to be located at directly over the first separation chamber 41;
Multigroup hang plate, it is located in the first separation chamber 41, and every group of hang plate includes the first hang plate 33, the second hang plate
34, the first hang plate 33 is inclined downwardly toward second deflector 32, and the second hang plate 34 is led downwardly toward the second of hollow cylinder 1
The relative wall of stream plate 32 is inclined, and each first hang plate 33 offers what waste water flowed through on the side of the second deflector 32
Second through hole, each second hang plate 34 away from offering the third through-hole that waste water flows through on the side of the second deflector 32, institute
State the first hang plate 33, the second hang plate 34 and be water wetted material;
Oil guide pipe 35, it is the cylindric of hollow upper end open, during the oil guide pipe 35 is located in the first separation chamber 41
Portion, the upper end of the oil guide pipe 35 upwardly extends and through multigroup hang plate, and the oil guide pipe 35 is located at the first hang plate 33 and the
Wall between two hang plates 34 circumferentially offers multiple oil overflow holes 353, and the oil guide pipe 35 is lipophilic material;
Multiple separating plates, it is located in the second separation chamber 42 and from top to bottom arranges successively, and the separating plate is by the first side plate
361st, the section that the connection of the second side plate 362 is formed is V shaped slab, and one end of first side plate 361 is connected with the second deflector 32,
The wall connection relative with the second deflector 32 of hollow cylinder 1 of one end of second side plate 362, the first side plate 361 is near second
The end of deflector 32 offers the fourth hole that waste water flows through, first with the second side plate 362 near the end of hollow cylinder 1
Side plate 361, the upper wall surface of the second side plate 362 are water wetted material, and the first side plate 361, the lower wall surface of the second side plate 362 are oleophylic material
Material;
Oil export 37, it is located at the wall between the separating plate of the top of hollow cylinder 1 and the first deflector 31.
Kitchen waste water processing unit of the invention, the wastewater inlet 11 that waste water first passes through hollow cylinder 1 enters hollow cylinder 1
Filter assemblies are inside first passed through, as shown in Figure 2,3, waste water is after the filter bores 212 on the first lug boss 211 of the first filter 21
The depressed part 221 of collection flitch 22 is flowed into, then multiple first spout holes are circumferentially offered by the part outside depressed part 221
222 outflows, carry out water-oil separating;After the filter bores 212 on the first lug boss 211 are blocked, wireway 24 can be opened
Second valve 241 is passed through gases at high pressure, such as high-pressure pump or high-pressure cylinder import gases at high pressure, will block to wireway 24
Debris in filter bores 212 are blown into depressed part 221, and are opened and led the first valve 231 of slag pipe 23 and derived hollow cylinder
Outside body 1.Directly the first valve 231 can also be opened when useless impurities in water is too many, discharge part sewage prevents high content
The waste water of impurity enters water-oil separating operation, and the first valve 231 and the second valve 241 are closed when device is in running order,
Prevent waste water from flowing out outside hollow cylinder 1;Water-oil separating is carried out by water-oil separating component still further below after waste water is by filtering,
Waste water first flows through the first deflector 31, and the first deflector 31 is obliquely installed has a high-end low side in hollow cylinder 1,
Waste water flow pass is left between the low side and the corresponding inwall of hollow cylinder 1 of the first deflector 31, waste water can be logical from this
Flow out in road;The lower section of first deflector 31 is vertically arranged with the second deflector 32, lower end and the bottom of hollow cylinder 1 of the second deflector 32
Face connects upper end and the first deflector 31 and forms pipelined channel, and the space of the lower section of hollow cylinder 1 is formed the by the second deflector 32
One separation chamber 41 and the second separation chamber 42, the waste water tunnel that waste water is formed from the first deflector 3 with the corresponding wall of hollow cylinder 1
The first separation chamber 41 is just flowed into after outflow, multigroup hang plate is provided with the first separation chamber 41, every group of hang plate is included downwards
Towards inclined first hang plate 33 of the second deflector 32, inclined downwardly toward the relative wall of the second deflector 32 of hollow cylinder 1
The second hang plate 34, the first hang plate 33 offers the second through hole near one end of the second deflector, and the second hang plate 34 is leaned on
One end of the relative wall of nearly second deflector 32 offers third through-hole, and waste water flows into the first separation chamber 41 through the first hang plate
Second through hole on 33, flows into the second hang plate 34 and is flowed out through third through-hole again, and this type of flow regards S-shaped stream as on section
It is dynamic, increased the disturbance of waste water flowing and can make to sink to the completion of floating upwards of the small grease of density below waste water and assemble;
The middle part of one separation chamber 41 is additionally provided with the cylindric oil guide pipe 35 of hollow upper end open, and the upper end of oil guide pipe 35 upwardly extends and wears
Multigroup hang plate is crossed, water cavity is formed between the hang plate 33 of oil guide pipe 35 and first, the second hang plate 34, the pipe of Oil Guide 35 is inside and outside wall
Face scribbles oleophylic coating, i.e., inside and outside wall is lipophile, oil guide pipe 35 be located at the first hang plate 33 and the second hang plate 34 it
Between wall circumferentially offer multiple oil overflow holes 353, the first hang plate 33, the upper and lower surface of the second hang plate 34 are hydrophilic, are located at
The grease in waste water between first hang plate 33, the second hang plate 34 is by the oil overflow hole 353 on oil loving oil guide pipe 35
Into in oil guide pipe 35, and rise the top for floating on water along the inwall of oil guide pipe 35, the first time for completing grease in grease separates;
The wall of the lower section of the second deflector 32 offers first through hole, is communicated the first separation chamber 41 and the second separation chamber 42 with this, gives up
Water enters the second separation chamber 42 by first through hole, and the second separation chamber 42 is provided with multiple separating plates being arranged in order up and down, on
Between lower separating plate formed a water space capacity, each separating plate connected by the first side plate 361, the second side plate 362 formed cut
Face is V-arrangement, and one end of the first side plate 361 is connected with the second deflector 32, the of one end of the second side plate 362 and hollow cylinder 1
The relative wall connection of two deflectors 32, the first side plate 361 is near the end of the second deflector 32 with the second side plate 362 near sky
The end of heart cylinder 1 offers the fourth hole that waste water flows through, the first side plate 361, the second side plate 362 upper wall surface it is hydrophilic,
First side plate 361, the lower wall surface oleophylic of the second side plate 362, waste water enter after first time separation the through the first separation chamber 41
Two separation chambers 42, and the separating plate of top, specifically the first side plate 361, second from below are flowed up through by the separating plate of lower section
Fourth hole on side plate 362 enters the cavity volume that upper and lower separating plate is formed, due to the first side plate 361, the upper wall of the second side plate 362
Face is hydrophilic, lower wall surface oleophylic, and thus grease can be assembled upwards, progressive, and grease is along the first side plate 361, the second side plate 362
During rising, constantly collect, gradually film forming, grease is coalesced and along on swash plate lower wall surface in the lower wall surface of every layer of separating plate
It is floating, proceed coalescence subsequently into the lower wall surface of the separating plate of top until into larger oil droplet;Water droplet is upper every layer of separating plate
Wall is coalesced and sunk along separating plate upper wall surface, and the upper wall surface subsequently into the separating plate of lower section proceeds coalescence directly
To separating for the second time for water phase and oil phase into big water droplet, is finally completed, float over above grease and from the top of hollow cylinder 1
Separating plate and the first deflector 31 between the oil export 37 that opens up of wall discharge, valve can be set when oil in oil export 37
When fat is completely exhausted out, can be by valve closing oil export 37, the water positioned at the lower section of hollow cylinder 1 can be hollow by being arranged on
The lower end of cylinder 1 offers wastewater outlet 12 and discharges, and wastewater outlet 12 can also set valve, is discharged thus by wastewater outlet 12
Water both without large granular impurity or without a large amount of greases, do not polluted the environment after discharge.
In another embodiment, the first side plate 361, the upper and lower surface of the second side plate 362 be respectively formed waveform striped and up and down
The waveform striped that surface is formed is into being staggered.The upper lower wall surface of the first side plate 361, the second side plate 362 is arranged to ripple
Shape wave striated, can increase waste water and the first side plate 361, the contact area of the second side plate 362, while corrugated striped has
Drop is gathered into beneficial to grease.
In another embodiment, the first side plate 361, the junction arc-shaped transition of the second side plate 362.In junction, circular arc is set
Transition is conducive to the water for being gathered in junction to be expelled to next separating plate.
In another embodiment, the first hang plate 33 and the angle of horizontal direction are 40~60 °, the second hang plate 34 and water
Square to angle be 10~20 °.Waste water flows into the second hang plate 34 and becomes flat by precipitous by the first hang plate 33, so gives up
Nowed forming of the water in flow process changes and increased turbulent flow, is conducive to the grease for making to float on lower section to float up.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the internal face of oil guide pipe 35 circumferentially offers multiple Oil Guides being vertically arranged
Groove 351, the wall outwardly convex of the guiding gutter 351 forms multiple lug bosses 352.Oil guide groove is opened up in the internal face of oil guide pipe 35
351, grease rises along oil guide groove 351, and setting multiple lug bosses 352 in the wall of guiding gutter 351 can promote grease liquid film to gather
Collection forms grease drop.
In another embodiment, the first filter 21 and the angle of horizontal direction are 20~30 °.First filter 21 is set
It is set to from the horizontal by an angle, increases filter area, improves filter effect.
In another embodiment, the wireway 24 and vertical direction angle are 30~60 °.Wireway 24 and vertical direction
It is at an acute angle on the one hand can to prevent sewage from flowing up into wireway 24, first is just directed at when being on the other hand passed through gas convex
The filter bores 212 in portion 211 are played, blowing effect is improve so that impurity is easier in the depressed part 221 for state collection flitch 22.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.