CN106743726A - A kind of new threshing ground harvester - Google Patents

A kind of new threshing ground harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106743726A
CN106743726A CN201710009223.8A CN201710009223A CN106743726A CN 106743726 A CN106743726 A CN 106743726A CN 201710009223 A CN201710009223 A CN 201710009223A CN 106743726 A CN106743726 A CN 106743726A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cereal
conveyer belt
threshing ground
collection device
collecting board
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710009223.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106743726B (en
Inventor
彭三河
卢碧林
张运波
王小燕
程建平
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Priority to CN201710009223.8A priority Critical patent/CN106743726B/en
Publication of CN106743726A publication Critical patent/CN106743726A/en
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Publication of CN106743726B publication Critical patent/CN106743726B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/02Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
    • B65G65/16Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with rotary pick-up conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/28Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • B65G2201/042Granular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of new threshing ground harvester, category agricultural machinery equipment field.The harvester includes base plate, frame, receives paddy electricity machine, conveying motor, conveyer belt and cereal collection device, conveyer belt is provided with by rack inclining shape on base plate, conveyer belt rear end is provided with grain harvesting box and control cabinet, conveyer belt front end is equipped with cereal collection device by frame, frame top is received paddy electricity machine and is connected with cereal collection device equipped with paddy electricity machine is received.The harvester by cereal collection device and conveyer belt can be easily to being dried cereal be collected pack, existing threshing ground is solved manually to receive paddy method not only inefficiency, labour intensity are big and operating environment severe, and existing harvester there is a problem of complex structure, in-convenience in use, leakage picks up cereal-granules, easily damages cereal and organic efficiency is low;With positive dissemination.

Description

A kind of new threshing ground harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new threshing ground harvester, category agricultural machinery equipment field.
Background technology
At present, the crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn and soybean, for the ease of storage, will first lower moisture after harvesting. It is to carry out drying of making thinner in grain-sunning ground to drop low-moisture mode.Need every morning to scatter cereal drying, then evening return again Harvesting is put, until its moisture meets storage request.Traditional cereal way of recycling is to use simple farm implements by cereal heap Heap is polymerized to, bag storage is then refilled, the mode of this pinching cereal is laborious and time-consuming, especially in the event of mutation weather, Cereal is reclaimed not in time, can cause very big loss for peasant household.With the appearance on large-scale farm, this inefficient mode is The need for the production needs of agricultural modernization production, particularly large-scale farm and various agricultural cooperative societys can not be met.In view of mesh The post processing of preceding cereal in the urgent need to, it is necessary to a kind of new threshing ground harvester equipment is researched and developed, to realize threshing ground mechanization of operation. Although also occurring in that some harvesters in the market, these harvesters exist complex structure, in-convenience in use, leakage pick up paddy Composition granule, easily breaking-up cereal and organic efficiency are not as the deficiency of people's will.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of simple structure, easy to use, high working efficiency are provided;To solve artificial receipts paddy Not only inefficiency, labour intensity are big and operating environment is severe for method, and existing harvester has complex structure, uses Inconvenient, leakage is picked up cereal-granules, easily damages the new threshing ground harvester of cereal and the low problem of organic efficiency.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of new threshing ground harvester, including base plate, frame, receipts paddy electricity machine, conveying motor, conveyer belt and cereal collection device, It is characterized in that:Conveyer belt is provided with by rack inclining shape on base plate, base plate lower section is equipped with roller, and conveyer belt side is fixed with Conveying motor, conveying motor is connected with conveyer belt and roller respectively, and conveyer belt rear end is provided with grain harvesting box and control cabinet, conveyer belt Front end is equipped with cereal collection device by frame, and frame top is received paddy electricity machine and be connected with cereal collection device equipped with paddy electricity machine is received; Described conveying motor and receipts paddy electricity machine is electrically connected with control cabinet respectively.
Described cereal collection device is made up of splined shaft, spline housing, running track, receipts paddy brush and cereal collecting board, flower Key axle is set in symmetry shape, and splined shaft lower end is provided with running track, cereal collecting board is provided between splined shaft, on splined shaft Spline housing is set with, engaging lug is evenly equipped with the circumference of spline housing;Receipts paddy brush is movably installed with by bearing pin on engaging lug.
Described receipts paddy brush termination is provided with bristle, and bristle is slidably connected with cereal collecting board;The receipts paddy brush of bristle rear end Upper that mounting rod is housed by engaging lug and pin, the activity of mounting rod termination is equipped with back-up roller wheel, and back-up roller wheel is slided with running track Dynamic connection.
Described running track is obliquely set.
Described cereal collecting board is obliquely set, and cereal collecting board is closing waist I-shaped body;The both sides of cereal collecting board Coaming plate is provided with, the lower surface of cereal collecting board is provided with spring.
Described conveyer belt both sides are provided with millet baffle, and lateral separation shape is provided with blend stop on conveyer belt.
Described running track is annular.
Extension spring is provided between described receipts paddy brush and spline housing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Simple structure of the present invention, practicality are good, and cereal that can be easily to being dried by cereal collection device and conveyer belt enters Row collects pack, solves existing threshing ground and manually receives paddy method not only inefficiency, labour intensity are big and operating environment is disliked It is bad, and existing harvester exist complex structure, in-convenience in use, leakage pick up cereal-granules, easily damage cereal and organic efficiency Low problem;The present invention have efficiency high, pick up it is clean the characteristics of, to adapt to agricultural modernization production, meet large-scale farm and The need for cooperative society, with positive dissemination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cereal collection device of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cereal collecting board of the invention.
In figure:1st, base plate, 2, frame, 3, receive paddy electricity machine, 4, conveying motor, 5, conveyer belt, 6, millet baffle, 7, blend stop, 8, Roller, 9, grain harvesting box, 10, seat, 11, control cabinet, 12, splined shaft, 13, spline housing, 14, running track, 15, receive paddy brush, 16, Cereal collecting board, 17, engaging lug, 18, back-up roller wheel, 19, extension spring, 20, coaming plate, 21, transmission belt.
Specific embodiment
The new threshing ground harvester includes base plate 1, frame 2, receives paddy electricity machine 3, conveying motor 4, conveyer belt 5 and cereal collection Device.Conveyer belt 5 is installed by the way that frame 2 is skewed on base plate 1.The both sides of conveyer belt 5 have been provided with millet baffle 6 by frame, To prevent from being dropped in cereal transmit process.Lateral separation shape is provided with blend stop 7 on conveyer belt 5, with preventing cereal transmit process Cereal glides on conveyer belt 5.The lower section of base plate 1 is equipped with roller 8,
The side of conveyer belt 5 by frame 1 be fixed with conveying motor 4, conveying motor 4 respectively with the power transmission shaft and roller 8 of conveyer belt 5 Roller shaft connection, drive conveyer belt 5 and roller 8 to rotate with this.
The rear end of conveyer belt 5 lower section is provided with grain harvesting box 9 by frame 2, and seat is provided with the base plate 1 of the rear end of grain harvesting box 9 10, taken one's seat with bagwork personnel during facilitating receipts paddy.Control cabinet 11 is provided with the base plate 1 of the side of seat 10.
The front end of conveyer belt 5 is equipped with cereal collection device by frame 2.Cereal collection device by splined shaft 12, spline housing 13, Running track 14, receipts paddy brush 15 and cereal collecting board 16 are constituted, and splined shaft 12 is arranged on the front end both sides of conveyer belt 5 in symmetry shape, Spline housing 13 is set with splined shaft 12, the periphery of splined shaft 12 of the lower section of spline housing 13 is provided with running track 14 by frame 2, Running track 14 is annular;Obliquely set by frame 2;Running track 14 is in in-between parallel shape with conveyer belt 5 State.Multiple engaging lugs 17 are evenly equipped with the circumference of spline housing 13;Receipts paddy brush 15 is movably installed with by bearing pin on each engaging lug 17. The termination for receiving paddy brush 15 is provided with bristle, and mounting rod, peace are housed by engaging lug 17 and pin on the receipts paddy brush 15 of bristle rear end The head activity of dress rod end is equipped with back-up roller wheel 18, and back-up roller wheel 18 is slidably connected with running track 14.
Cereal collecting board 16 is provided with by frame 2 between splined shaft 12, cereal collecting board 16 is closing waist I-shaped body;Cereal Collecting board 16 is obliquely set in frame 2, and the both sides of cereal collecting board 16 are provided with coaming plate 20, to prevent from being collected in cereal During cereal scattered to both sides;The lower surface of cereal collecting board 16 is provided with spring(Do not show in figure), to keep cereal to collect The heeling condition of plate 16 so that its front end moment contacted with ground.It is in upper and lower shape portion between cereal collecting board 16 and conveyer belt 5 Divide coincidence status, during being collected in cereal, smoothly dropped on conveyer belt 5 into the cereal in cereal collecting board 16.
Receive paddy electricity machine 3 and pass through drive and reverse wheel equipped with paddy electricity machine 3 is received in the top of frame 2 of the new threshing ground harvester Splined shaft 12 by transmission belt 21 respectively with the front end both sides of conveyer belt 5 is connected, and the phase of splined shaft 12 is thus driven in the course of the work To rotation, so as to complete the collection of cereal.The conveying motor 4 of the new threshing ground harvester and receive paddy electricity machine 3 respectively with control cabinet 11 electrical connections.
Extension spring 19 is provided between the receipts paddy brush 15 and spline housing 13 of the new threshing ground harvester.During work, paddy electricity is being received Roller 8 is rotated and moved ahead in the presence of machine 3;Receiving paddy electricity machine 3 simultaneously drives splined shaft 12 to rotate in opposite directions and driven by spline housing 13 Receive paddy brush 15 to rotate, during this, the cereal on threshing ground is come together and received on cereal collecting board 16 by the receipts paddy brush 15 of rotation Collection.
Because cereal collecting board 16 and running track 14 are obliquely set in frame 2, and receive the support on paddy brush 15 Roller 18 along running track 14 rail groove sliding and running, with cereal collecting board 16 inclined height increase, back-up roller wheel 18 Running orbit also increase at the same time;So that it is the upward lifting in axle center with bearing pin to receive paddy brush 15, thus make the brush of receipts paddy brush 15 Hair is slided on cereal collecting board 16;And in the presence of extension spring 19 moment keep the bristle shape of the contact with cereal collecting board 16 State;And then cereal is pushed to the most significant end of cereal collecting board 16(At open rearward end), and drop on conveyer belt 5.
Running orbit with back-up roller wheel 18 increases;Receive paddy brush 15 to be gradually disengaged with cereal collecting board 19, when receipts paddy brush After 15 depart from cereal collecting board 16, back-up roller wheel 18 is gradually reduced with the running orbit of running track 14, is received paddy brush 15 and is existed Resetted in the presence of extension spring 22 and contacted with ground again, circulated hence into subsequent work.
Drop up with conveyer belt 5 in the cereal on conveyer belt 5, at operation to the power transmission shaft of conveyer belt 5(Peak) Afterwards, dropped with turning back for conveyer belt 5 in grain harvesting box 9, then entered under grain harvesting box 9 by the lower end outlet of grain harvesting box 9 In the collecting bag of side, the cereal thus completed on threshing ground is collected.
The new threshing ground harvester simple structure, practicality are good, can be easily right by cereal collection device and conveyer belt 5 The cereal for being dried is collected pack, solve existing threshing ground manually receive paddy method not only inefficiency, labour intensity it is big, And operating environment is severe, and existing harvester exist complex structure, in-convenience in use, leakage picks up cereal-granules, easily damages paddy Thing and the low problem of organic efficiency;The characteristics of new threshing ground harvester has efficiency high, picks up clean, to adapting to modernization agriculture Industry is produced, the need for meeting large-scale farm and cooperative society, with positive dissemination.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of new threshing ground harvester, including base plate(1), frame(2), receive paddy electricity machine(3), conveying motor(4), conveyer belt (5)With cereal collection device, it is characterised in that:Base plate(1)It is upper to pass through frame(2)It is skewed that conveyer belt is installed(5), base plate (1)Lower section is equipped with roller(8), conveyer belt(5)Side is fixed with conveying motor(4), convey motor(4)Respectively with conveyer belt(5) And roller(8)Connection, conveyer belt(5)Rear end is provided with grain harvesting box(9)And control cabinet(11), conveyer belt(5)Front end passes through frame (2)Equipped with cereal collection device, frame(2)Top is equipped with receipts paddy electricity machine(3), receive paddy electricity machine(3)It is connected with cereal collection device; Described conveying motor(4)With receipts paddy electricity machine(3)Electrically connected with control cabinet respectively.
2. a kind of new threshing ground harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cereal collection device is by spending Key axle(12), spline housing(13), running track(14), receive paddy brush(15)With cereal collecting board(16)Constitute, splined shaft(12)It is in Symmetry shape is set, splined shaft(12)Lower end is provided with running track(14), splined shaft(12)Between be provided with cereal collecting board (16), splined shaft(12)On be set with spline housing(13), spline housing(13)Circumference on be evenly equipped with engaging lug(17);Engaging lug (17)On by bearing pin be movably installed with receipts paddy brush(15).
3. a kind of new threshing ground harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described receipts paddy brush(15)Termination sets It is equipped with bristle, bristle and cereal collecting board(16)It is slidably connected;The receipts paddy brush of bristle rear end(15)It is upper to pass through engaging lug(17)With Pin is equipped with mounting rod, and the activity of mounting rod termination is equipped with back-up roller wheel(18), back-up roller wheel(18)With running track(14)Slide Connection.
4. a kind of new threshing ground harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described running track(14)In inclining Ramp-like setting.
5. a kind of new threshing ground harvester according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described cereal collecting board (16)It is oblique to set, cereal collecting board(16)It is closing waist I-shaped body;Cereal collecting board(16)Both sides be provided with coaming plate (20), cereal collecting board(16)Lower surface be provided with spring.
6. a kind of new threshing ground harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described conveyer belt(5)Both sides set It is equipped with millet baffle(6), conveyer belt(5)Upper lateral separation shape is provided with blend stop(7).
7. a kind of new threshing ground harvester according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described running track is circle Annular.
8. a kind of new threshing ground harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described receipts paddy brush(15)With spline Set(13)Between be provided with extension spring(19).
CN201710009223.8A 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of novel dring yard harvester Active CN106743726B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710009223.8A CN106743726B (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of novel dring yard harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710009223.8A CN106743726B (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of novel dring yard harvester

Publications (2)

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CN106743726A true CN106743726A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106743726B CN106743726B (en) 2019-01-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710009223.8A Active CN106743726B (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of novel dring yard harvester

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2417186A (en) * 1945-01-26 1947-03-11 Dannic D Birt Grain loader
CN204714095U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-10-21 柳锁兵 The quick harvester in a kind of manual walking threshing ground
CN205132573U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-04-06 巢湖学院 Grain device is received on threshing ground with adjustable
CN205151219U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-04-13 湖南祥友科技有限公司 Millet machine is received on threshing ground

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2417186A (en) * 1945-01-26 1947-03-11 Dannic D Birt Grain loader
CN204714095U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-10-21 柳锁兵 The quick harvester in a kind of manual walking threshing ground
CN205151219U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-04-13 湖南祥友科技有限公司 Millet machine is received on threshing ground
CN205132573U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-04-06 巢湖学院 Grain device is received on threshing ground with adjustable

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