The content of the invention
A kind of defect that the purpose of the present invention exists aiming at prior art, there is provided composite automotive ceiling.
Its technical scheme is:A kind of composite automotive ceiling, including vehicle ceiling body 1, the vehicle ceiling body 1
Top is fixed with telescopic solar cell system 2, and the telescopic solar cell system 2 includes housing 20, the upper sun
Can battery 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24, rear solar cell 25, front stretching machine
Structure 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and control device 29, the upper solar cell 21 are fixedly mounted on housing
20 outer tops, preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar cell are provided with the housing 20 from bottom to top
23rd, right solar cell 24, the preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar cell 23 and right solar energy
Front stretching mechanism 26, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and left and right telescoping mechanism 27 are respectively equipped with battery 24, front stretching mechanism 26 can drive
Preceding solar cell 22 stretches out, is retracted and leans forward, and solar cell 25 stretches out and is retracted after rear telescoping mechanism 28 can drive,
Left and right telescoping mechanism 27 can drive stretching out and being retracted, the control device 29 for left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24
In housing 20, the front stretching mechanism 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27 and rear telescoping mechanism 28 respectively with control device 29
Electrically connect and be controlled by it;The upper solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar-electricity
The output end of pond 24 and rear solar cell 25 electrically connects control device 29 after being connected in parallel or series by Quick connector;Institute
It is in integral structure that the top of vehicle ceiling body 1 is stated with the housing 20 of telescopic solar cell system 2.
Wherein, the front stretching mechanism includes front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, the rack-plate 32, motor that leans forward support
Plate 33, supporting plate pulley 34, positioning bearing 35, front stretching tooth bar 36 and telescopic drive gear 37, the preceding solar cell 22
Fixed border bottom both sides be equipped with one groove, front stretching tooth bar 36 is provided with groove, be provided with front stretching in the groove
Drive gear 37 and picking-up roller 38, front stretching drive gear 37 are connected with the engagement of front stretching tooth bar 36;The preceding solar-electricity
The housing 20 of the outside of 22 fixed border front end of pond two is provided with two positioning bearings 35, and the axis of two positioning bearings 35 is fixed
On the housing 20, the upper outer of described two positioning bearings 35 is fixedly connected on the front bottom end two of motor support plate 33 for connection
Side, the rear and front end portion both sides of the motor support plate 33 are equipped with supporting plate pulley 34, and the contacts-side-down of supporting plate pulley 34 is extremely
The upper plane both sides of the fixed border of preceding solar cell 22, the top of the motor support plate 33 is provided with front stretching motor 30 and leans forward
Motor 31, the line shaft of front stretching motor 30 is connected by front stretching Timing Belt 39 with the line shaft of front stretching motor 30,
The line shaft of the motor 31 that leans forward is connected by the Timing Belt 40 that leans forward with the gear 41 that leans forward, it is described lean forward gear 41 with it is preceding
The rack-plate 32 that inclines engagement connection;The front stretching drive gear 37 and the preceding center for holding up roller 38 are interspersed with fixing axle, Gu
The two ends of dead axle are fixedly connected on the housing 20, and front stretching drive gear 37 and preceding picking-up roller 38 can freely turn in fixing axle
Dynamic, lean forward gear 41 and the rack-plate 32 that leans forward are set to symmetrical two sets, and two rack-plates 32 that lean forward are separately fixed at housing 20
On interior two side;The lean forward end of motor support plate 33 of the bottom of rack-plate 32 is provided with the sensor 42 that leans forward, preceding solar-electricity
Under the fixed border in pond 22, rear and front end portion be provided with front stretching limit sensors 43.
The flat board that rack-plate 32 is triangular shape structure that leans forward, the inclined-plane of the triangle structure flat board is set to circle
Arcuation, the circular arc is provided with the gear teeth matched with the gear 41 that leans forward, and circular arc and the positioning bearing 35 on inclined-plane are concentric.
The rear telescoping mechanism flexible motor 50, afterwards flexible gear 51, rear picking-up roller 52 and fixing bearing 53 after including,
The fixed border bottom both sides of the rear solar cell 25 are equipped with one groove, and stretch tooth bar 54, institute after being provided with groove
State and stretched after being provided with groove gear 51 and rear picking-up roller 52, the gear 51 that stretches afterwards is connected with the engagement of rear flexible tooth bar 54, after
The line shaft of flexible motor 50 is provided with moving gear 55, and moving gear is connected with the engagement of rear flexible gear 51;Flexible motor after described
50 are fixedly connected on the housing 20 by dowel;Flexible gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up are set to two after described, and divide
Flexible 56 liang of sides of power transmission shaft after not being arranged on, flexible gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up can be certainly on rear flexible power transmission shaft 56 afterwards
By rotating, the two ends of the power transmission shaft 56 that stretches afterwards are fixedly connected on the two side of housing 20;The fixing bearing 53 is set to 4, leads to
The fixed border top both sides that 2 axles are respectively fixedly disposed at rear solar cell 25 are crossed, endoporus and the axle of fixing bearing 53 are consolidated
Fixed connection, the two ends of axle are fixedly connected on housing two side;Under the fixed border of the rear solar cell 25, rear and front end
Portion's flexible limit sensors 57 after being provided with.
The left and right telescoping mechanism includes upper location-plate 60, lower location-plate 61, drive sprocket axle 62, follower shaft 63, left and right
Flexible motor 64 and transmission belt 65, the drive sprocket axle 62 are arranged on the left side of housing 20, and it is right that follower shaft 63 is arranged on housing 20
Side, is connected between drive sprocket axle 62 and follower shaft 63 by transmission belt 65, is connected in the left upper part plane of the transmission belt 65
The interior survey end of left solar cell 23, connects the interior survey end of right solar cell 24 in the right-hand member lower flat of transmission belt 65, described
The top of transmission belt 65 is provided with upper location-plate 60, and the bottom of transmission belt 65 is provided with lower location-plate 61, and the upper location-plate 60 is with
Multiple movable pulleies 66 are respectively equipped with location-plate 61, the cunning in upper location-plate on 60 lower edge of movable pulley 66 and lower location-plate 61
The upper edge of driving wheel 66 contacts the lower plane of the upper plane and right solar cell 24 to left solar cell 23 respectively;The left and right
Flexible motor 64 is arranged on the housing 20 of the downside of drive sprocket axle 62, and the line shaft of the flexible motor 64 in left and right leads to drive sprocket axle 62
Transmission belt 65 is crossed to connect;The both ends of the upper location-plate 60 are provided with left and right limit sensors 67.
The control device 29 includes central control processor 291, keyboard 295, charging control circuit 292, drive circuit
294 and remote-control receiving circuit 296, remote-control receiving circuit 296 connects wireless launcher 297, the upper sun by radio 290
Energy battery 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and the parallel connection of rear solar cell 25 or string
It is connected with the input of charging control circuit 292 after connection connection, the output end of charging control circuit 292 is connected with power supply output
Terminal 293, the control end of charging control circuit 292 is connected with the 5th output end of central control processor 291;Extension shrinkage limit
Level sensor 43, the sensor 42 that leans forward, afterwards flexible limit sensors 57 and left and right limit sensors 67 respectively with central control at
The input for managing device 291 is connected, and first to fourth output end of the central control processor 291 passes through drive circuit respectively
294 are connected with front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, the flexible motor 64 of motor 50 and left and right that stretches afterwards;The center control
The control end connection keyboard 295 of processor 291, the communication terminal connection remote-control receiving circuit 296 of central control processor 291 is distant
Control receiving circuit 296 connects wireless launcher 297 by radio 290.
The remote-control receiving circuit 296 is radio remote control receiving circuit, infrared remote control receiving circuit, ultra-sonic remote control
Receiving circuit, GSM remote control modules, CDMA remote control modules or WIFI remote control modules;The wireless launcher 297 is wireless remotecontrol
Transmitter, infra-red remote control transmitter, ultra-sonic remote control transmitter, GSM mobile handset, CDMA mobile phones are provided with APP clients
Mobile phone, computer or panel computer.
The present invention is linked into an integrated entity formula structure using vehicle ceiling and telescopic solar cell system, forms compound car
Ceiling, makes it compared with prior art, with advantages below:It is reasonable in design, without separately installed, production routine it is few, knot
Structure is compact, energy is manual or remote control, using contraction type structure solar cell smooth surface is big and power is strong etc..
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1-accompanying drawing 6, a kind of composite automotive ceiling, including vehicle ceiling body 1, the vehicle ceiling sheet
The top of body 1 is fixed with telescopic solar cell system 2, the telescopic solar cell system 2 include housing 20, on
Solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24, rear solar cell 25, extension
Contracting mechanism 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and control device 29, the upper solar cell 21 are fixedly mounted on
The outer top of housing 20, preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar-electricity are provided with the housing 20 from bottom to top
Pond 23, right solar cell 24, the preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar cell 23 and the right sun
Front stretching mechanism 26, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and left and right telescoping mechanism 27 can be respectively equipped with battery 24, front stretching mechanism 26 can band
Solar cell 22 stretches out, is retracted and leans forward before dynamic, and solar cell 25 stretches out and contracts after rear telescoping mechanism 28 can drive
Enter, left and right telescoping mechanism 27 can drive stretching out and being retracted, the control dress for left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24
Put 29 to be arranged in housing 20, the front stretching mechanism 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27 and rear telescoping mechanism 28 are filled with control respectively
29 are put to electrically connect and be controlled by it;The upper solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, the right sun
The output end of energy battery 24 and rear solar cell 25 electrically connects control device after being connected in parallel or series by Quick connector
29。
Referring to the drawings 3, the front stretching mechanism includes front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, lean forward rack-plate 32, motor
Supporting plate 33, supporting plate pulley 34, positioning bearing 35, front stretching tooth bar 36 and telescopic drive gear 37, the preceding solar-electricity
The fixed border bottom both sides in pond 22 are equipped with one groove, front stretching tooth bar 36 are provided with groove, before being provided with the groove
Telescopic drive gear 37 and picking-up roller 38, front stretching drive gear 37 are connected with the engagement of front stretching tooth bar 36;The preceding sun
The housing 20 of the outside of 22 fixed border front end of energy battery two is provided with two positioning bearings 35, two axis of positioning bearing 35
It is fixedly connected on the housing 20, the upper outer of described two positioning bearings 35 is fixedly connected on the front bottom end of motor support plate 33
Both sides, the rear and front end portion both sides of the motor support plate 33 are equipped with supporting plate pulley 34, the contacts-side-down of supporting plate pulley 34
To the upper plane both sides of the fixed border of preceding solar cell 22, the top of the motor support plate 33 is provided with front stretching motor 30 and preceding
Incline motor 31, and the line shaft of front stretching motor 30 is driven with the line shaft of front stretching motor 30 by front stretching Timing Belt 39 and connected
Connect, the line shaft of the motor 31 that leans forward is connected by the Timing Belt 40 that leans forward with the gear 41 that leans forward, the gear 41 that leans forward
The engagement of rack-plate 32 is connected with leaning forward;The front stretching drive gear 37 and the preceding center for holding up roller 38 are interspersed with fixation
Axle, the two ends of fixing axle are fixedly connected on the housing 20, front stretching drive gear 37 and it is preceding picking-up the energy in fixing axle of roller 38
Freely rotate, lean forward gear 41 and the rack-plate 32 that leans forward are set to symmetrical two sets, two rack-plates 32 that lean forward are separately fixed at
In housing 20 on two side;The lean forward end of motor support plate 33 of the bottom of rack-plate 32 is provided with the sensor 42 that leans forward, it is preceding too
It is positive can under the fixed border of battery 22, rear and front end portion be provided with front stretching limit sensors 43.The rack-plate 32 that leans forward be in
The flat board of triangle structure, the inclined-plane of the triangle structure flat board is set to arc-shaped, and the circular arc is provided with and leans forward gear
41 gear teeth for matching, circular arc and the positioning bearing 35 on inclined-plane are concentric.
Referring to the drawings 4, the rear telescoping mechanism flexible motor 50, afterwards flexible gear 51, rear picking-up roller 52 and after including
Fixing bearing 53, the fixed border bottom both sides of the rear solar cell 25 are equipped with one groove, are stretched after being provided with groove
Contracting tooth bar 54, stretch gear 51 and rear picking-up roller 52 after being provided with the groove, and stretch gear 51 and rear flexible tooth bar 54 afterwards
Engagement connection, the line shaft of the motor 50 that stretches afterwards is provided with moving gear 55, and moving gear is connected with the engagement of rear flexible gear 51;It is described
The motor 50 that stretches afterwards is fixedly connected on the housing 20 by dowel;Flexible gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up are set to after described
Two, and 56 liang of sides of power transmission shaft of stretching after being separately positioned on, stretch afterwards gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up are in rear flexible transmission
Can freely be rotated on axle 56, the two ends of the power transmission shaft 56 that stretches afterwards are fixedly connected on the two side of housing 20;The fixing bearing 53
4 are set to, the fixed border top both sides of rear solar cell 25 are respectively fixedly disposed at by 2 axles, fixing bearing 53
Endoporus is fixedly connected with axle, and the two ends of axle are fixedly connected on housing two side;The fixed border of the rear solar cell 25
Under, rear and front end portion be provided with after stretch limit sensors 57.
Referring to the drawings 5, the left and right telescoping mechanism includes upper location-plate 60, lower location-plate 61, drive sprocket axle 62, driven pulley
Axle 63, left and right flexible motor 64 and transmission belt 65, the drive sprocket axle 62 are arranged on the left side of housing 20, and follower shaft 63 is arranged on
The right side of housing 20, is connected between drive sprocket axle 62 and follower shaft 63 by transmission belt 65, and the left upper part of the transmission belt 65 is put down
The interior survey end of left solar cell 23 is connected on face, the interior survey of right solar cell 24 is connected in the right-hand member lower flat of transmission belt 65
End, the top of the transmission belt 65 is provided with upper location-plate 60, and the bottom of transmission belt 65 is provided with lower location-plate 61, the upper location-plate
60 and lower location-plate 61 on be respectively equipped with multiple movable pulleies 66,60 lower edge of movable pulley 66 and lower location-plate 61 in upper location-plate
On the upper edge of movable pulley 66 contact the lower plane of upper plane and right solar cell 24 to left solar cell 23 respectively;Institute
State the flexible motor 64 in left and right to be arranged on the housing 20 of the downside of drive sprocket axle 62, the line shaft and driving wheel of the flexible motor 64 in left and right
Axle 62 is connected by transmission belt 65;The both ends of the upper location-plate 60 are provided with left and right limit sensors 67.
Referring to the drawings 6, the control device 29 includes central control processor 291, keyboard 295, charging control circuit
292nd, drive circuit 294 and remote-control receiving circuit 296, remote-control receiving circuit 296 connect wireless launcher by radio 290
297, the upper solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar energy
Battery 25 is connected after connecting in parallel or series with the input of charging control circuit 292, the output end of charging control circuit 292
It is connected with power output terminal 293, the control end of charging control circuit 292 and the 5th output end of central control processor 291
It is connected;Front stretching limit sensors 43, the afterwards sensor 42 that leans forward, flexible 67 points of limit sensors 57 and left and right limit sensors
Input not with central control processor 291 is connected, first to fourth output end point of the central control processor 291
Not Tong Guo drive circuit 294 and front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, afterwards the flexible motor 64 of flexible motor 50 and left and right be connected
Connect;The control end connection keyboard 295 of the central control processor 291, the communication terminal connection remote control of central control processor 291
Receiving circuit 296, remote-control receiving circuit 296 connects wireless launcher 297 by radio 290.The remote-control receiving circuit 296
For radio remote control receiving circuit, infrared remote control receiving circuit, ultra-sonic remote control receiving circuit, GSM remote control modules, CDMA are distant
Control module or WIFI remote control modules;The wireless launcher 297 is wireless remotecontrol transmitter, infra-red remote control transmitter, surpasses
Sound wave remote controlling transmitter, GSM mobile handset, CDMA mobile phones are provided with mobile phone, computer or the panel computer of APP clients.
The top of vehicle ceiling body 1 is connected into the housing 20 of telescopic solar cell system 2 during the manufacture present invention
Integral structure, forms composite automotive ceiling, convenient production.
1-accompanying drawing 6, during use, when usually vehicle is travelled, parks and or need not can not carry out solar energy referring to the drawings
During charging, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar cell 25 are stored in shell
When storing cycle is needed using solar recharging, car owner can send control signal to using wireless launcher 297 in body 20, should
After signal is remotely-controlled the reception of receiving circuit 296, instruction is sent by central control processor 291, then control by drive circuit 294
The flexible Positive work of motor 64 of front stretching motor 30 processed, afterwards flexible motor 50 and left and right, by preceding solar cell 22, left solar energy
Battery 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar cell 25 are pushed out to outside housing 20.
The quilt in the presence of front stretching tooth bar 36 in front stretching drive gear 37 and its bottom groove of preceding solar cell 22
Release, front stretching drive gear 37 and picking-up roller 38 ensure projecting in parallel out forward for preceding solar cell 22 jointly in groove,
When it is pushed outwardly in place, the front stretching limit sensors 43 of rearward end will be preceding under the fixed border of preceding solar cell 22
Solar cell 22 stretches out signal in place and is sent to central control processor 291, the control front stretching horse of central control processor 291
Shut down up to 30, the Positive work of motor 31 while control is leaned forward, the motor 31 that leans forward drives and leans forward gear 41 along the rack-plate that leans forward
32 circular arc is operated upwards, so that the tail end for driving motor support plate 33 and preceding solar cell 22 is circle along to position bearing 35
The radian of the heart is upwarped, then the front end of preceding solar cell 22 falls, and makes preceding solar cell 22 close at bicycle shed windshield glass,
Be conducive to the illumination of method and more reception sunlight;After in place, the sensor 42 that leans forward is by signal transmission to central control processor
291, the control motor 31 that leans forward is out of service.
Solar cell 25 is pushed out in the presence of rear flexible gear 51 in rear flexible motor 50 and its bottom groove afterwards,
After in groove flexible gear 51 and it is rear hold up roller 52, it is common ensure after solar cell 25 project in parallel out backward, when its quilt
It is pushed outwardly when in place, the rear flexible limit sensors 57 of rear end signal will be sent out in place under the fixed border of rear solar cell 25
Central control processor 291 is given, the motor 50 that stretched after the control of central control processor 291 shuts down.
Left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24, are to drive the positive fortune of drive sprocket axle 62 in the flexible motor 64 in left and right
Turn, so as to drive the transmission belt 65 between drive sprocket axle 62 and follower shaft 63 to run, make left solar cell 23 and the right sun
Energy battery 24 is pushed out, and left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24 use the hardened structure of flexible battery, therefore it is being pushed away
Can slowly fall in the presence of own wt when going out, be attached to the bicycle shed left and right sides;After releasing in place, the tail end of upper location-plate 60
The left and right limit sensors 67 in portion will be sent to central control processor 291 by signal in place, and central control processor 291 controls a left side
The flexible motor 64 in the right side shuts down.The effect of upper location-plate 60 and lower location-plate 61, to ensure left solar cell 23 and the right side too
It is smooth when positive energy battery 24 is released and withdrawn.
In charging process, monitoring detection can be carried out by the mobile phone equipped with APP clients, computer or panel computer.Charge
After end, control signal is sent by wireless launcher 297, after the signal is remotely-controlled the reception of receiving circuit 296, controlled by center
Processor processed 291 sends instruction, then controls the antiport of motor 31 that leans forward first by drive circuit 294, makes preceding solar-electricity
Level is recovered in pond 22, and the flexible antiport of motor 64 of front stretching motor 30, afterwards flexible motor 50 and left and right is then controlled again, will be preceding
Solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar cell 25 are retracted in housing 20;Withdraw
Each sensor delivers a signal to central control processor 291 respectively after in place, controls all motors out of service, has worked
Into.The above-mentioned course of work can also carry out closely operating manually by keyboard 295.
The present invention is linked into an integrated entity formula knot using vehicle ceiling bodies top and the housing of telescopic solar cell system
Structure, forms composite automotive ceiling.Its tool is reasonable in design, without separately installed, production routine is few, compact conformation, can manually or
Remote control, using contraction type structure solar cell smooth surface is big and the advantages of strong power.