CN106740149A - A kind of composite automotive ceiling - Google Patents
A kind of composite automotive ceiling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106740149A CN106740149A CN201710032952.5A CN201710032952A CN106740149A CN 106740149 A CN106740149 A CN 106740149A CN 201710032952 A CN201710032952 A CN 201710032952A CN 106740149 A CN106740149 A CN 106740149A
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- solar cell
- motor
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- housing
- gear
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite automotive ceiling, including vehicle ceiling body, telescopic solar cell system is fixed with the top of vehicle ceiling body, telescopic solar cell system includes housing, solar cell, telescoping mechanism and control device, upper solar cell is located at case top, solar cell around being provided with housing, elastic mechanism and left and right telescoping mechanism are respectively equipped with front and rear solar cell, left and right solar cell, each telescoping mechanism is electrically connected and be controlled by it with control device respectively；Vehicle ceiling bodies top is in integral structure with the housing of telescopic solar cell system.The present invention is linked into an integrated entity formula structure using vehicle ceiling and telescopic solar cell system, forms composite automotive ceiling.Tool is reasonable in design, without separately installed, production routine is few, compact conformation, can manually or remote control, using contraction type structure solar cell smooth surface is big and the advantages of strong power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle ceiling, and in particular to a kind of composite automotive ceiling.
Background technology
The vehicle ceiling that the country uses, only sunshade and function of keeping off the rain.With the development of car industry, pure electric automobile or mixed
Close power electric automobile to be widely used popularization, fixed power source electric energy, but fixed power source electric energy will be used among these to automobile
Charging needs cable grafting or special charging station, if distant from fixed power source or special charging station at automobile parking,
Charging with will be very inconvenient.And the use cost of automobile how is reduced, energy saving is also that people wish to solve always
Practical problem.And during automobile parking, automobile will often bear substantial amounts of sunlight, if this part illumination can fill
Point it is converted into electric energy, it will effectively energy saving.
At present, there is the product of many automobile-used solar energy, but it is independent structure, can only lean on vehicle bicycle shed
Could use.It there are that many complex installation process, production routine, complex structure, solar cell smooth surface be small and power mistake
Low defect or deficiency.
The content of the invention
A kind of defect that the purpose of the present invention exists aiming at prior art, there is provided composite automotive ceiling.
Its technical scheme is：A kind of composite automotive ceiling, including vehicle ceiling body 1, the vehicle ceiling body 1
Top is fixed with telescopic solar cell system 2, and the telescopic solar cell system 2 includes housing 20, the upper sun
Can battery 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24, rear solar cell 25, front stretching machine
Structure 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and control device 29, the upper solar cell 21 are fixedly mounted on housing
20 outer tops, preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar cell are provided with the housing 20 from bottom to top
23rd, right solar cell 24, the preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar cell 23 and right solar energy
Front stretching mechanism 26, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and left and right telescoping mechanism 27 are respectively equipped with battery 24, front stretching mechanism 26 can drive
Preceding solar cell 22 stretches out, is retracted and leans forward, and solar cell 25 stretches out and is retracted after rear telescoping mechanism 28 can drive,
Left and right telescoping mechanism 27 can drive stretching out and being retracted, the control device 29 for left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24
In housing 20, the front stretching mechanism 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27 and rear telescoping mechanism 28 respectively with control device 29
Electrically connect and be controlled by it；The upper solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar-electricity
The output end of pond 24 and rear solar cell 25 electrically connects control device 29 after being connected in parallel or series by Quick connector；Institute
It is in integral structure that the top of vehicle ceiling body 1 is stated with the housing 20 of telescopic solar cell system 2.
Wherein, the front stretching mechanism includes front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, the rack-plate 32, motor that leans forward support
Plate 33, supporting plate pulley 34, positioning bearing 35, front stretching tooth bar 36 and telescopic drive gear 37, the preceding solar cell 22
Fixed border bottom both sides be equipped with one groove, front stretching tooth bar 36 is provided with groove, be provided with front stretching in the groove
Drive gear 37 and picking-up roller 38, front stretching drive gear 37 are connected with the engagement of front stretching tooth bar 36；The preceding solar-electricity
The housing 20 of the outside of 22 fixed border front end of pond two is provided with two positioning bearings 35, and the axis of two positioning bearings 35 is fixed
On the housing 20, the upper outer of described two positioning bearings 35 is fixedly connected on the front bottom end two of motor support plate 33 for connection
Side, the rear and front end portion both sides of the motor support plate 33 are equipped with supporting plate pulley 34, and the contacts-side-down of supporting plate pulley 34 is extremely
The upper plane both sides of the fixed border of preceding solar cell 22, the top of the motor support plate 33 is provided with front stretching motor 30 and leans forward
Motor 31, the line shaft of front stretching motor 30 is connected by front stretching Timing Belt 39 with the line shaft of front stretching motor 30,
The line shaft of the motor 31 that leans forward is connected by the Timing Belt 40 that leans forward with the gear 41 that leans forward, it is described lean forward gear 41 with it is preceding
The rack-plate 32 that inclines engagement connection；The front stretching drive gear 37 and the preceding center for holding up roller 38 are interspersed with fixing axle, Gu
The two ends of dead axle are fixedly connected on the housing 20, and front stretching drive gear 37 and preceding picking-up roller 38 can freely turn in fixing axle
Dynamic, lean forward gear 41 and the rack-plate 32 that leans forward are set to symmetrical two sets, and two rack-plates 32 that lean forward are separately fixed at housing 20
On interior two side；The lean forward end of motor support plate 33 of the bottom of rack-plate 32 is provided with the sensor 42 that leans forward, preceding solar-electricity
Under the fixed border in pond 22, rear and front end portion be provided with front stretching limit sensors 43.
The flat board that rack-plate 32 is triangular shape structure that leans forward, the inclined-plane of the triangle structure flat board is set to circle
Arcuation, the circular arc is provided with the gear teeth matched with the gear 41 that leans forward, and circular arc and the positioning bearing 35 on inclined-plane are concentric.
The rear telescoping mechanism flexible motor 50, afterwards flexible gear 51, rear picking-up roller 52 and fixing bearing 53 after including,
The fixed border bottom both sides of the rear solar cell 25 are equipped with one groove, and stretch tooth bar 54, institute after being provided with groove
State and stretched after being provided with groove gear 51 and rear picking-up roller 52, the gear 51 that stretches afterwards is connected with the engagement of rear flexible tooth bar 54, after
The line shaft of flexible motor 50 is provided with moving gear 55, and moving gear is connected with the engagement of rear flexible gear 51；Flexible motor after described
50 are fixedly connected on the housing 20 by dowel；Flexible gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up are set to two after described, and divide
Flexible 56 liang of sides of power transmission shaft after not being arranged on, flexible gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up can be certainly on rear flexible power transmission shaft 56 afterwards
By rotating, the two ends of the power transmission shaft 56 that stretches afterwards are fixedly connected on the two side of housing 20；The fixing bearing 53 is set to 4, leads to
The fixed border top both sides that 2 axles are respectively fixedly disposed at rear solar cell 25 are crossed, endoporus and the axle of fixing bearing 53 are consolidated
Fixed connection, the two ends of axle are fixedly connected on housing two side；Under the fixed border of the rear solar cell 25, rear and front end
Portion's flexible limit sensors 57 after being provided with.
The left and right telescoping mechanism includes upper location-plate 60, lower location-plate 61, drive sprocket axle 62, follower shaft 63, left and right
Flexible motor 64 and transmission belt 65, the drive sprocket axle 62 are arranged on the left side of housing 20, and it is right that follower shaft 63 is arranged on housing 20
Side, is connected between drive sprocket axle 62 and follower shaft 63 by transmission belt 65, is connected in the left upper part plane of the transmission belt 65
The interior survey end of left solar cell 23, connects the interior survey end of right solar cell 24 in the right-hand member lower flat of transmission belt 65, described
The top of transmission belt 65 is provided with upper location-plate 60, and the bottom of transmission belt 65 is provided with lower location-plate 61, and the upper location-plate 60 is with
Multiple movable pulleies 66 are respectively equipped with location-plate 61, the cunning in upper location-plate on 60 lower edge of movable pulley 66 and lower location-plate 61
The upper edge of driving wheel 66 contacts the lower plane of the upper plane and right solar cell 24 to left solar cell 23 respectively；The left and right
Flexible motor 64 is arranged on the housing 20 of the downside of drive sprocket axle 62, and the line shaft of the flexible motor 64 in left and right leads to drive sprocket axle 62
Transmission belt 65 is crossed to connect；The both ends of the upper location-plate 60 are provided with left and right limit sensors 67.
The control device 29 includes central control processor 291, keyboard 295, charging control circuit 292, drive circuit
294 and remote-control receiving circuit 296, remote-control receiving circuit 296 connects wireless launcher 297, the upper sun by radio 290
Energy battery 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and the parallel connection of rear solar cell 25 or string
It is connected with the input of charging control circuit 292 after connection connection, the output end of charging control circuit 292 is connected with power supply output
Terminal 293, the control end of charging control circuit 292 is connected with the 5th output end of central control processor 291；Extension shrinkage limit
Level sensor 43, the sensor 42 that leans forward, afterwards flexible limit sensors 57 and left and right limit sensors 67 respectively with central control at
The input for managing device 291 is connected, and first to fourth output end of the central control processor 291 passes through drive circuit respectively
294 are connected with front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, the flexible motor 64 of motor 50 and left and right that stretches afterwards；The center control
The control end connection keyboard 295 of processor 291, the communication terminal connection remote-control receiving circuit 296 of central control processor 291 is distant
Control receiving circuit 296 connects wireless launcher 297 by radio 290.
The remote-control receiving circuit 296 is radio remote control receiving circuit, infrared remote control receiving circuit, ultra-sonic remote control
Receiving circuit, GSM remote control modules, CDMA remote control modules or WIFI remote control modules；The wireless launcher 297 is wireless remotecontrol
Transmitter, infra-red remote control transmitter, ultra-sonic remote control transmitter, GSM mobile handset, CDMA mobile phones are provided with APP clients
Mobile phone, computer or panel computer.
The present invention is linked into an integrated entity formula structure using vehicle ceiling and telescopic solar cell system, forms compound car
Ceiling, makes it compared with prior art, with advantages below：It is reasonable in design, without separately installed, production routine it is few, knot
Structure is compact, energy is manual or remote control, using contraction type structure solar cell smooth surface is big and power is strong etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of telescopic solar cell system in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of front stretching mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rear telescoping mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of left and right telescoping mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram of control device in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1-accompanying drawing 6, a kind of composite automotive ceiling, including vehicle ceiling body 1, the vehicle ceiling sheet
The top of body 1 is fixed with telescopic solar cell system 2, the telescopic solar cell system 2 include housing 20, on
Solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24, rear solar cell 25, extension
Contracting mechanism 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and control device 29, the upper solar cell 21 are fixedly mounted on
The outer top of housing 20, preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar-electricity are provided with the housing 20 from bottom to top
Pond 23, right solar cell 24, the preceding solar cell 22, rear solar cell 25, left solar cell 23 and the right sun
Front stretching mechanism 26, rear telescoping mechanism 28 and left and right telescoping mechanism 27 can be respectively equipped with battery 24, front stretching mechanism 26 can band
Solar cell 22 stretches out, is retracted and leans forward before dynamic, and solar cell 25 stretches out and contracts after rear telescoping mechanism 28 can drive
Enter, left and right telescoping mechanism 27 can drive stretching out and being retracted, the control dress for left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24
Put 29 to be arranged in housing 20, the front stretching mechanism 26, left and right telescoping mechanism 27 and rear telescoping mechanism 28 are filled with control respectively
29 are put to electrically connect and be controlled by it；The upper solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, the right sun
The output end of energy battery 24 and rear solar cell 25 electrically connects control device after being connected in parallel or series by Quick connector
29。
Referring to the drawings 3, the front stretching mechanism includes front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, lean forward rack-plate 32, motor
Supporting plate 33, supporting plate pulley 34, positioning bearing 35, front stretching tooth bar 36 and telescopic drive gear 37, the preceding solar-electricity
The fixed border bottom both sides in pond 22 are equipped with one groove, front stretching tooth bar 36 are provided with groove, before being provided with the groove
Telescopic drive gear 37 and picking-up roller 38, front stretching drive gear 37 are connected with the engagement of front stretching tooth bar 36；The preceding sun
The housing 20 of the outside of 22 fixed border front end of energy battery two is provided with two positioning bearings 35, two axis of positioning bearing 35
It is fixedly connected on the housing 20, the upper outer of described two positioning bearings 35 is fixedly connected on the front bottom end of motor support plate 33
Both sides, the rear and front end portion both sides of the motor support plate 33 are equipped with supporting plate pulley 34, the contacts-side-down of supporting plate pulley 34
To the upper plane both sides of the fixed border of preceding solar cell 22, the top of the motor support plate 33 is provided with front stretching motor 30 and preceding
Incline motor 31, and the line shaft of front stretching motor 30 is driven with the line shaft of front stretching motor 30 by front stretching Timing Belt 39 and connected
Connect, the line shaft of the motor 31 that leans forward is connected by the Timing Belt 40 that leans forward with the gear 41 that leans forward, the gear 41 that leans forward
The engagement of rack-plate 32 is connected with leaning forward；The front stretching drive gear 37 and the preceding center for holding up roller 38 are interspersed with fixation
Axle, the two ends of fixing axle are fixedly connected on the housing 20, front stretching drive gear 37 and it is preceding picking-up the energy in fixing axle of roller 38
Freely rotate, lean forward gear 41 and the rack-plate 32 that leans forward are set to symmetrical two sets, two rack-plates 32 that lean forward are separately fixed at
In housing 20 on two side；The lean forward end of motor support plate 33 of the bottom of rack-plate 32 is provided with the sensor 42 that leans forward, it is preceding too
It is positive can under the fixed border of battery 22, rear and front end portion be provided with front stretching limit sensors 43.The rack-plate 32 that leans forward be in
The flat board of triangle structure, the inclined-plane of the triangle structure flat board is set to arc-shaped, and the circular arc is provided with and leans forward gear
41 gear teeth for matching, circular arc and the positioning bearing 35 on inclined-plane are concentric.
Referring to the drawings 4, the rear telescoping mechanism flexible motor 50, afterwards flexible gear 51, rear picking-up roller 52 and after including
Fixing bearing 53, the fixed border bottom both sides of the rear solar cell 25 are equipped with one groove, are stretched after being provided with groove
Contracting tooth bar 54, stretch gear 51 and rear picking-up roller 52 after being provided with the groove, and stretch gear 51 and rear flexible tooth bar 54 afterwards
Engagement connection, the line shaft of the motor 50 that stretches afterwards is provided with moving gear 55, and moving gear is connected with the engagement of rear flexible gear 51；It is described
The motor 50 that stretches afterwards is fixedly connected on the housing 20 by dowel；Flexible gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up are set to after described
Two, and 56 liang of sides of power transmission shaft of stretching after being separately positioned on, stretch afterwards gear 51 and the rear roller 52 that holds up are in rear flexible transmission
Can freely be rotated on axle 56, the two ends of the power transmission shaft 56 that stretches afterwards are fixedly connected on the two side of housing 20；The fixing bearing 53
4 are set to, the fixed border top both sides of rear solar cell 25 are respectively fixedly disposed at by 2 axles, fixing bearing 53
Endoporus is fixedly connected with axle, and the two ends of axle are fixedly connected on housing two side；The fixed border of the rear solar cell 25
Under, rear and front end portion be provided with after stretch limit sensors 57.
Referring to the drawings 5, the left and right telescoping mechanism includes upper location-plate 60, lower location-plate 61, drive sprocket axle 62, driven pulley
Axle 63, left and right flexible motor 64 and transmission belt 65, the drive sprocket axle 62 are arranged on the left side of housing 20, and follower shaft 63 is arranged on
The right side of housing 20, is connected between drive sprocket axle 62 and follower shaft 63 by transmission belt 65, and the left upper part of the transmission belt 65 is put down
The interior survey end of left solar cell 23 is connected on face, the interior survey of right solar cell 24 is connected in the right-hand member lower flat of transmission belt 65
End, the top of the transmission belt 65 is provided with upper location-plate 60, and the bottom of transmission belt 65 is provided with lower location-plate 61, the upper location-plate
60 and lower location-plate 61 on be respectively equipped with multiple movable pulleies 66,60 lower edge of movable pulley 66 and lower location-plate 61 in upper location-plate
On the upper edge of movable pulley 66 contact the lower plane of upper plane and right solar cell 24 to left solar cell 23 respectively；Institute
State the flexible motor 64 in left and right to be arranged on the housing 20 of the downside of drive sprocket axle 62, the line shaft and driving wheel of the flexible motor 64 in left and right
Axle 62 is connected by transmission belt 65；The both ends of the upper location-plate 60 are provided with left and right limit sensors 67.
Referring to the drawings 6, the control device 29 includes central control processor 291, keyboard 295, charging control circuit
292nd, drive circuit 294 and remote-control receiving circuit 296, remote-control receiving circuit 296 connect wireless launcher by radio 290
297, the upper solar cell 21, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar energy
Battery 25 is connected after connecting in parallel or series with the input of charging control circuit 292, the output end of charging control circuit 292
It is connected with power output terminal 293, the control end of charging control circuit 292 and the 5th output end of central control processor 291
It is connected；Front stretching limit sensors 43, the afterwards sensor 42 that leans forward, flexible 67 points of limit sensors 57 and left and right limit sensors
Input not with central control processor 291 is connected, first to fourth output end point of the central control processor 291
Not Tong Guo drive circuit 294 and front stretching motor 30, the motor 31 that leans forward, afterwards the flexible motor 64 of flexible motor 50 and left and right be connected
Connect；The control end connection keyboard 295 of the central control processor 291, the communication terminal connection remote control of central control processor 291
Receiving circuit 296, remote-control receiving circuit 296 connects wireless launcher 297 by radio 290.The remote-control receiving circuit 296
For radio remote control receiving circuit, infrared remote control receiving circuit, ultra-sonic remote control receiving circuit, GSM remote control modules, CDMA are distant
Control module or WIFI remote control modules；The wireless launcher 297 is wireless remotecontrol transmitter, infra-red remote control transmitter, surpasses
Sound wave remote controlling transmitter, GSM mobile handset, CDMA mobile phones are provided with mobile phone, computer or the panel computer of APP clients.
The top of vehicle ceiling body 1 is connected into the housing 20 of telescopic solar cell system 2 during the manufacture present invention
Integral structure, forms composite automotive ceiling, convenient production.
1-accompanying drawing 6, during use, when usually vehicle is travelled, parks and or need not can not carry out solar energy referring to the drawings
During charging, preceding solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar cell 25 are stored in shell
When storing cycle is needed using solar recharging, car owner can send control signal to using wireless launcher 297 in body 20, should
After signal is remotely-controlled the reception of receiving circuit 296, instruction is sent by central control processor 291, then control by drive circuit 294
The flexible Positive work of motor 64 of front stretching motor 30 processed, afterwards flexible motor 50 and left and right, by preceding solar cell 22, left solar energy
Battery 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar cell 25 are pushed out to outside housing 20.
The quilt in the presence of front stretching tooth bar 36 in front stretching drive gear 37 and its bottom groove of preceding solar cell 22
Release, front stretching drive gear 37 and picking-up roller 38 ensure projecting in parallel out forward for preceding solar cell 22 jointly in groove,
When it is pushed outwardly in place, the front stretching limit sensors 43 of rearward end will be preceding under the fixed border of preceding solar cell 22
Solar cell 22 stretches out signal in place and is sent to central control processor 291, the control front stretching horse of central control processor 291
Shut down up to 30, the Positive work of motor 31 while control is leaned forward, the motor 31 that leans forward drives and leans forward gear 41 along the rack-plate that leans forward
32 circular arc is operated upwards, so that the tail end for driving motor support plate 33 and preceding solar cell 22 is circle along to position bearing 35
The radian of the heart is upwarped, then the front end of preceding solar cell 22 falls, and makes preceding solar cell 22 close at bicycle shed windshield glass,
Be conducive to the illumination of method and more reception sunlight；After in place, the sensor 42 that leans forward is by signal transmission to central control processor
291, the control motor 31 that leans forward is out of service.
Solar cell 25 is pushed out in the presence of rear flexible gear 51 in rear flexible motor 50 and its bottom groove afterwards,
After in groove flexible gear 51 and it is rear hold up roller 52, it is common ensure after solar cell 25 project in parallel out backward, when its quilt
It is pushed outwardly when in place, the rear flexible limit sensors 57 of rear end signal will be sent out in place under the fixed border of rear solar cell 25
Central control processor 291 is given, the motor 50 that stretched after the control of central control processor 291 shuts down.
Left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24, are to drive the positive fortune of drive sprocket axle 62 in the flexible motor 64 in left and right
Turn, so as to drive the transmission belt 65 between drive sprocket axle 62 and follower shaft 63 to run, make left solar cell 23 and the right sun
Energy battery 24 is pushed out, and left solar cell 23 and right solar cell 24 use the hardened structure of flexible battery, therefore it is being pushed away
Can slowly fall in the presence of own wt when going out, be attached to the bicycle shed left and right sides；After releasing in place, the tail end of upper location-plate 60
The left and right limit sensors 67 in portion will be sent to central control processor 291 by signal in place, and central control processor 291 controls a left side
The flexible motor 64 in the right side shuts down.The effect of upper location-plate 60 and lower location-plate 61, to ensure left solar cell 23 and the right side too
It is smooth when positive energy battery 24 is released and withdrawn.
In charging process, monitoring detection can be carried out by the mobile phone equipped with APP clients, computer or panel computer.Charge
After end, control signal is sent by wireless launcher 297, after the signal is remotely-controlled the reception of receiving circuit 296, controlled by center
Processor processed 291 sends instruction, then controls the antiport of motor 31 that leans forward first by drive circuit 294, makes preceding solar-electricity
Level is recovered in pond 22, and the flexible antiport of motor 64 of front stretching motor 30, afterwards flexible motor 50 and left and right is then controlled again, will be preceding
Solar cell 22, left solar cell 23, right solar cell 24 and rear solar cell 25 are retracted in housing 20；Withdraw
Each sensor delivers a signal to central control processor 291 respectively after in place, controls all motors out of service, has worked
Into.The above-mentioned course of work can also carry out closely operating manually by keyboard 295.
The present invention is linked into an integrated entity formula knot using vehicle ceiling bodies top and the housing of telescopic solar cell system
Structure, forms composite automotive ceiling.Its tool is reasonable in design, without separately installed, production routine is few, compact conformation, can manually or
Remote control, using contraction type structure solar cell smooth surface is big and the advantages of strong power.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of composite automotive ceiling, including vehicle ceiling body（1）, it is characterised in that：The vehicle ceiling body（1）'s
Top is fixed with telescopic solar cell system（2）, the telescopic solar cell system（2）Including housing（20）、
Upper solar cell（21）, preceding solar cell（22）, left solar cell（23）, right solar cell（24）, rear solar energy
Battery（25）, front stretching mechanism（26）, left and right telescoping mechanism（27）, rear telescoping mechanism（28）And control device（29）, it is described on
Solar cell（21）It is fixedly mounted on housing（20）Outer top, the housing（20）Preceding solar cell is inside provided with from bottom to top
（22）, rear solar cell（25）, left solar cell（23）, right solar cell（24）, the preceding solar cell（22）、
Solar cell afterwards（25）, left solar cell（23）And right solar cell（24）On be respectively equipped with front stretching mechanism（26）、
Telescoping mechanism afterwards（28）And left and right telescoping mechanism（27）, front stretching mechanism（26）Solar cell before driving（22）Stretch out,
It is retracted and leans forward, rear telescoping mechanism（28）Solar cell after driving（25）Stretch out and be retracted, left and right telescoping mechanism（27）
Left solar cell can be driven（23）And right solar cell（24）Stretch out and be retracted, the control device（29）Installed in shell
Body（20）It is interior, the front stretching mechanism（26）, left and right telescoping mechanism（27）And rear telescoping mechanism（28）Respectively with control device
（29）Electrically connect and be controlled by it；The upper solar cell（21）, preceding solar cell（22）, left solar cell（23）、
Right solar cell（24）With rear solar cell（25）Output end connected in parallel or series by Quick connector after be electrically connected
Connect control device（29）；The vehicle ceiling body（）Top and telescopic solar cell system（2）Housing（20）In one
Body formula structure.
2. a kind of composite automotive ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front stretching mechanism includes extension
Contracting motor（30）, lean forward motor（31）, lean forward rack-plate（32）, motor support plate（33）, supporting plate pulley（34）, positioning bearing
（35）, front stretching tooth bar（36）With telescopic drive gear（37）, the preceding solar cell（22）Fixed border bottom both sides
One groove is equipped with, front stretching tooth bar is provided with groove（36）, front stretching drive gear is provided with the groove（37）And support
Play roller（38）, front stretching drive gear（37）With front stretching tooth bar（36）Engagement connection；The preceding solar cell（22）Gu
The housing of the outside of deckle frame front end two（20）It is provided with two positioning bearings（35）, two positioning bearings（35）Axis fix
It is connected to housing（20）On, described two positioning bearings（35）Upper outer be fixedly connected on motor support plate（33）Front end bottom
Portion both sides, the motor support plate（33）Rear and front end portion both sides are equipped with supporting plate pulley（34）, supporting plate pulley（34）'s
Contacts-side-down is to preceding solar cell（22）The upper plane both sides of fixed border, the motor support plate（33）Top is provided with extension
Contracting motor（30）With the motor that leans forward（31）, front stretching motor（30）Line shaft pass through front stretching Timing Belt（39）With front stretching horse
Reach（30）Line shaft drive connection, the motor that leans forward（31）Line shaft by the Timing Belt that leans forward（40）With the gear that leans forward
（41）Drive connection, the gear that leans forward（41）With the rack-plate that leans forward（32）Engagement connection；The front stretching drive gear（37）
And preceding picking-up roller（38）Center be interspersed with fixing axle, the two ends of fixing axle are fixedly connected on housing（20）On, front stretching
Drive gear（37）And preceding picking-up roller（38）Can freely be rotated in fixing axle, the gear that leans forward（41）With the rack-plate that leans forward
（32）It is set to symmetrical two sets, two lean forward rack-plate（32）It is separately fixed at housing（20）On interior two side；Lean forward rack-plate
（32）The motor support plate of bottom（33）End be provided with the sensor that leans forward（42）, preceding solar cell（22）Fixed border
Under, rear and front end portion be provided with front stretching limit sensors（43）.
3. a kind of composite automotive ceiling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rack-plate that leans forward（32）Be in
The flat board of triangle structure, the inclined-plane of the triangle structure flat board is set to arc-shaped, and the circular arc is provided with and leans forward gear
（41）The gear teeth for matching, circular arc and the positioning bearing on inclined-plane（35）It is concentric.
4. a kind of composite automotive ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear telescoping mechanism is stretched after including
Contracting motor（50）, afterwards stretch gear（51）, hold up roller afterwards（52）And fixing bearing（53）, the rear solar cell（25）'s
Fixed border bottom both sides are equipped with one groove, and stretch tooth bar after being provided with groove（54）, stretched after being provided with the groove
Gear（51）With rear picking-up roller（52）, stretch gear afterwards（51）With rear flexible tooth bar（54）Engagement connection, stretch motor afterwards
（50）Line shaft be provided with moving gear（55）, moving gear and rear flexible gear（51）Engagement connection；Flexible motor after described
（50）Housing is fixedly connected on by dowel（20）On；Flexible gear after described（51）And after hold up roller（52）It is set to two
It is individual, and the power transmission shaft that stretches after being separately positioned on（56）Two sides, stretch gear afterwards（51）And after hold up roller（52）Rear flexible
Power transmission shaft（56）On can freely rotate, afterwards stretch power transmission shaft（56）Two ends be fixedly connected on housing（20）On two side；It is described
Fixing bearing（53）4 are set to, rear solar cell is respectively fixedly disposed at by 2 axles（25）Fixed border top two
Side, fixing bearing（53）Endoporus be fixedly connected with axle, the two ends of axle are fixedly connected on housing two side；The rear solar energy
Battery（25）Fixed border under, rear and front end portion be provided with after stretch limit sensors（57）.
5. a kind of composite automotive ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The left and right telescoping mechanism includes upper
Location-plate（60）, lower location-plate（61）, drive sprocket axle（62）, follower shaft（63）, the flexible motor in left and right（64）And transmission belt
（65）, the drive sprocket axle（62）Installed in housing（20）Left side, follower shaft（63）Installed in housing（20）Right side, driving wheel
Axle（62）With follower shaft（63）Between pass through transmission belt（65）Connection, the transmission belt（65）Connected in left upper part plane left
Solar cell（23）Interior survey end, transmission belt（65）Right solar cell is connected in right-hand member lower flat（24）Interior survey end,
The transmission belt（65）Top be provided with upper location-plate（60）, transmission belt（65）Bottom be provided with lower location-plate（61）, it is described on
Location-plate（60）With lower location-plate（61）On be respectively equipped with multiple movable pulleies（66）, in upper location-plate（60）Movable pulley（66）Under
Edge and lower location-plate（61）On movable pulley（66）Upper edge contacts to left solar cell respectively（23）Upper plane and the right side
Solar cell（24）Lower plane；The flexible motor in left and right（64）Installed in drive sprocket axle（62）The housing of downside（20）
On, left and right is stretched motor（64）Line shaft and drive sprocket axle（62）By transmission belt（65）Connection；The upper location-plate（60）
Both ends are provided with left and right limit sensors（67）.
6. a kind of composite automotive ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control device（29）Including in
Centre control process device（291）, keyboard（295）, charging control circuit（292）, drive circuit（294）And remote-control receiving circuit
（296）, remote-control receiving circuit（296）By radio（290）Connection wireless launcher（297）, the upper solar cell
（21）, preceding solar cell（22）, left solar cell（23）, right solar cell（24）With rear solar cell（25）It is in parallel
Or it is connected in series rear and charging control circuit（292）Input be connected, charging control circuit（292）Output end be connected with
Power output terminal（293）, charging control circuit（292）Control end and central control processor（291）The 5th output end
It is connected；Front stretching limit sensors（43）, lean forward sensor（42）, afterwards stretch limit sensors（57）And the spacing sensing in left and right
Device（67）Respectively with central control processor（291）Input be connected, the central control processor（291）First to
4th output end passes through drive circuit respectively（294）With front stretching motor（30）, lean forward motor（31）, afterwards stretch motor（50）And
The flexible motor in left and right（64）It is connected；The central control processor（291）Control end connection keyboard（295）, center control
Processor（291）Communication terminal connection remote-control receiving circuit（296）, remote-control receiving circuit（296）By radio（290）Connection
Wireless launcher（297）.
7. a kind of composite automotive ceiling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The remote-control receiving circuit（296）
For radio remote control receiving circuit, infrared remote control receiving circuit, ultra-sonic remote control receiving circuit, GSM remote control modules, CDMA are distant
Control module or WIFI remote control modules；The wireless launcher（297）For wireless remotecontrol transmitter, infra-red remote control transmitter,
Ultra-sonic remote control transmitter, GSM mobile handset, CDMA mobile phones are provided with mobile phone, computer or the panel computer of APP clients.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710032952.5A CN106740149A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of composite automotive ceiling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710032952.5A CN106740149A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of composite automotive ceiling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106740149A true CN106740149A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58946073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710032952.5A Pending CN106740149A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of composite automotive ceiling |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106740149A (en) |
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| CN108216459A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of tricycle of roof automatic telescopic |
| CN108638873A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of solar cell power generation device of new-energy automobile |
| CN110843485A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 长安大学 | Sun-proof device for automobile |
| CN113954770A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Core control system of vehicle |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhuang Yuntang Inventor after: Wang Yiming Inventor after: Xing Guo Inventor after: Li Guangmen Inventor after: Fan Zelin Inventor after: Ji Daotian Inventor after: Liang Peidu Inventor after: Yu Kunling Inventor after: Zhang Jiliang Inventor after: Li Hongjian Inventor after: Liu Kemang Inventor after: Wang Zhengshan Inventor after: Li Dong Inventor after: Ye Jixiang Inventor after: Zi Yundong Inventor after: Qi Gengjie Inventor after: Zhang Tao Inventor after: Zhai Shuang Inventor after: Zhang Zhixiu Inventor before: Wang Zhengshan Inventor before: Xing Guo Inventor before: Li Guangmen Inventor before: Fan Zelin Inventor before: Ji Daotian Inventor before: Liang Peidu Inventor before: Yu Kunling Inventor before: Zhang Jiliang Inventor before: Li Hongjian Inventor before: Liu Kemang Inventor before: Li Dong Inventor before: Ye Jixiang Inventor before: Zi Yundong Inventor before: Qi Gengjie Inventor before: Zhang Tao Inventor before: Zhai Shuang Inventor before: Zhang Zhixiu Inventor before: Wang Yiming |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 257000 East six road, Dongying District, Dongying, Shandong Province, 15 Applicant after: DONGYING ZHITONG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 257000 East six road, Dongying District, Dongying, Shandong Province, 15 Applicant before: DONGYING WISCLEAR SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |