CN106739250A - A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106739250A CN106739250A CN201611106591.6A CN201611106591A CN106739250A CN 106739250 A CN106739250 A CN 106739250A CN 201611106591 A CN201611106591 A CN 201611106591A CN 106739250 A CN106739250 A CN 106739250A
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- fiber plate
- sound insulation
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 266
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/105—Ceramic fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof, belong to new material technology field.A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate of the present invention, including sandwich layer, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer, flame-retardant fibrous layer, the sandwich layer is using health-care effects such as environmental protection, antibacterials, China fir with natural log fragrance, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer are both provided with by China fir two sides, so that composite fiber plate possesses good fire-retardant, antibacterial and soundproof effect, composite fiber plate is prevented to be subject to fungi bacterium infection, reduce by the risk of fire burning, improve usage safety performance;Nanographene layer has high-termal conductivity simultaneously, while raising overall mechanical strength but also with anti-microbial property, further increases the anti-microbial property of composite fiber plate;Composite fiber plate improves the intensity of composite fiber plate, anti-impact force using mating formation by several times, while being free of formaldehyde, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof, belong to new material technology field.
Background technology
The bamboo fiberboard of existing market has some shortcomings:Such as sound insulation value is bad, applies in some privacies
Place can not sound insulation cause a riot of sound, it is impossible to enough create a quiet environment;Furthermore be exactly fire resistance be not it is fine,
Because bamboo fibre is easier burning, it is easy to produce potential safety hazard, cause potential property loss;It is mould that generation is also easy to simultaneously
Bacterium, it is impossible to adapt to southern high-humidity environment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of invention:The present invention discloses a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof, preparation method
Simplicity, low cost, with fire-retardant fireproof, antibacterial, prevents from going mouldy, can be with sound insulation and noise reduction.
Technical scheme:In order to realize the above object the invention discloses a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, including
Sandwich layer, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer, flame-retardant fibrous layer, the both sides of the sandwich layer are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board
Layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer;The anti-bacterial fibre layer cross-lapping is on sandwich layer, and the flame-retardant fibrous layer is arranged on outermost layer, described
Acoutic fibre board layer is arranged in the middle of the anti-bacterial fibre layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer, and the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer is China fir;China fir has natural
Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air, can
Suppress human body pathogen, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, alleviate the health-care effect of pressure,
Compare environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer is by two layers polyester fiber
Cotton Sound-proof material and two-layer ceramic fibrage cross-lapping are constituted, and have sky between polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer and ceramic fiber layer
Gap layer.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer is wood fibre and resistance
Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:1~3:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant,
The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear
Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer outer layer is additionally provided with one layer
Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and
Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer is individual layer nanometer stone
Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer it
Between, between anti-bacterial fibre layer and acoutic fibre board layer be equipped with adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde glue
Adhensive layer;Fixed by adhesive layer, improve acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer between, anti-bacterial fibre layer and acoutic fibre board
Firmness between layer.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)The lignocellulosic of formulation weight is weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 200-300 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds the fire retardant and gluing of above-mentioned weight proportion
Agent is stirred;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and pressure is 1-
3MPa obtains flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer of simultaneously mating formation, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)Gained
Flame-retardant fibrous layer, still further simultaneously equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)The fire resistance fibre of gained
Layer;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer, is carried out by hot press after pre-molding
It is fixed thick hot-forming.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that:A kind of flame-proof antibiotic of the present invention
Sound insulation composite fiber plate, sandwich layer is using health-care effects, the China fir with natural log fragrance, by China fir such as environmental protection, antibacterials
Wooden two sides is both provided with anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer so that composite fiber plate possess it is good it is fire-retardant,
Antibacterial and soundproof effect, it is therefore prevented that composite fiber plate is subject to fungi bacterium infection, reduce by the risk of fire burning, and improve makes
Use security performance;Nanographene layer has high-termal conductivity simultaneously, while raising overall mechanical strength but also with antibacterial
Performance, further increases the anti-microbial property of composite fiber plate;Composite fiber plate improves composite fiber plate using mating formation by several times
Intensity, anti-impact force, at the same be free of formaldehyde, environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
In figure:1- sandwich layers, 2- anti-bacterial fibres layer, 3- acoutic fibre boards layer, 31- ceramic fiber layers, 32- polyester fiber cotton Sound-proof materials,
33- void layers, 4- flame-retardant fibrous layers, 5- nanographene layers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate of the invention, as shown in figure 1, fine including sandwich layer 1, anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, sound-absorbing
Dimension layer 3, flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the both sides of the sandwich layer 1 are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4;
On sandwich layer 1, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is arranged on outermost layer, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 to 2 cross-lapping of the anti-bacterial fibre layer
It is arranged in the middle of the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer 1 is China fir;China fir has natural
Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air,
Human body pathogen can be suppressed, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, the health care for alleviating pressure is made
With comparing is environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is by two layers polyester fiber
Cotton Sound-proof material 32 and the cross-lapping of two-layer ceramic fibrage 31 are constituted, polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer 32 and ceramic fiber layer 31 it
Between have void layer 33.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is wood fibre and resistance
Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:1:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant,
The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear
Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the outer layer of the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is additionally provided with one layer
Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer 5;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and
Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer 5 is individual layer nanometer stone
Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4
Between, the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3 between be equipped with adhesive layer(It is not shown), the adhesive layer(Do not scheme
Show)It is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde adhesive layer;By adhesive layer(It is not shown)It is fixed, improve acoutic fibre board layer 3 and fire-retardant fibre
Firmness between dimension layer 4, between anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)30 parts of lignocellulosics are weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 200 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds above-mentioned 1 part of fire retardant and 10 parts of adhesives
Stir;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 120 DEG C, and pressure is obtained for 1MPa
Flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and the step of simultaneously mating formation(3)Gained
Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, still further one side equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and step(3)The resistance of gained
Combustion fibrage 4;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer 5, by heat after pre-molding
It is hot-forming that press carries out fixed thickness.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, as shown in figure 1, including sandwich layer 1, anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3, resistance
Combustion fibrage 4, the both sides of the sandwich layer 1 are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4;The antibacterial
On sandwich layer 1, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is arranged on outermost layer to the cross-lapping of fibrage 2, and the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is arranged on institute
State in the middle of anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer 1 is China fir;China fir has natural
Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air,
Human body pathogen can be suppressed, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, the health care for alleviating pressure is made
With comparing is environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is by two layers polyester fiber
Cotton Sound-proof material 32 and two-layer ceramic fibrage 31 are constituted, and have sky between polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer 32 and ceramic fiber layer 31
Gap layer 33.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is wood fibre and resistance
Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:3:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant,
The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear
Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the outer layer of the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is additionally provided with one layer
Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer 5;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and
Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer 5 is individual layer nanometer stone
Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4
Between, the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3 between be equipped with adhesive layer(It is not shown), the adhesive layer(Do not scheme
Show)It is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde adhesive layer;By adhesive layer(It is not shown)It is fixed, improve acoutic fibre board layer 3 and fire-retardant fibre
Firmness between dimension layer 4, between anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)30 parts of lignocellulosic is weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 300 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds above-mentioned 3 parts of fire retardants and 10 parts of adhesives
Stir;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 150 DEG C, and pressure is obtained for 3MPa
Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and the step of simultaneously mating formation(3)Gained
Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, still further one side equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and step(3)The resistance of gained
Combustion fibrage 4;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer 5, by heat after pre-molding
It is hot-forming that press carries out fixed thickness.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, as shown in figure 1, including sandwich layer 1, anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3, resistance
Combustion fibrage 4, the both sides of the sandwich layer 1 are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4;The antibacterial
On sandwich layer 1, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is arranged on outermost layer to the cross-lapping of fibrage 2, and the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is arranged on institute
State in the middle of anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer 1 is China fir;China fir has natural
Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air,
Human body pathogen can be suppressed, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, the health care for alleviating pressure is made
With comparing is environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is by two layers polyester fiber
Cotton Sound-proof material 32 and two-layer ceramic fibrage 31 are constituted, and have sky between polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer 32 and ceramic fiber layer 31
Gap layer 33.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is wood fibre and resistance
Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:2:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant,
The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear
Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the outer layer of the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is additionally provided with one layer
Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer 5;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and
Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer 5 is individual layer nanometer stone
Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4
Between, the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3 between be equipped with adhesive layer(It is not shown), the adhesive layer(Do not scheme
Show)It is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde adhesive layer;By adhesive layer(It is not shown)It is fixed, improve acoutic fibre board layer 3 and fire-retardant fibre
Firmness between dimension layer 4, between anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)30 parts of lignocellulosics are weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 250 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds 2 parts of fire retardants and 10 parts of adhesives abundant
Stir;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 135 DEG C, and pressure is obtained for 2MPa
Flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and the step of simultaneously mating formation(3)Gained
Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, still further one side equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and step(3)The resistance of gained
Combustion fibrage 4;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer 5, by heat after pre-molding
It is hot-forming that press carries out fixed thickness.
Through inspection, the composite fiber plate obtained by embodiment 1-3 have it is excellent it is fire-retardant, antibacterial and soundproof effect, while
With wear-resisting intensity higher.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that:A kind of flame-proof antibiotic of the present invention
Sound insulation composite fiber plate, sandwich layer 1 is using health-care effects, the China fir with natural log fragrance, by China fir such as environmental protection, antibacterials
Wooden two sides is both provided with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 so that composite fiber plate possesses good resistance
Combustion, antibacterial and soundproof effect, it is therefore prevented that composite fiber plate is subject to fungi bacterium infection, reduce by the risk of fire burning, improve
Usage safety performance;Simultaneously nanographene layer 5 have high-termal conductivity, improve overall mechanical strength while but also have
Anti-microbial property, further increases the anti-microbial property of composite fiber plate;Composite fiber plate improves compound fibre using mating formation by several times
The intensity of plate, anti-impact force are tieed up, while being free of formaldehyde, environmental protection.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as guarantor of the invention
Shield scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, it is characterised in that:Including sandwich layer, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer, resistance
Combustion fibrage, the both sides of the sandwich layer are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer;The anti-bacterial fibre layer
On sandwich layer, the flame-retardant fibrous layer is arranged on outermost layer to cross-lapping, and the acoutic fibre board layer is arranged on the anti-bacterial fibre
In the middle of layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer, the sandwich layer is China fir, and the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
2. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described anti-bacterial fibre
Layer is bamboo fibre layer.
3. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The acoutic fibre board layer
It is made up of two layers polyester cellucotton Sound-proof material and two-layer ceramic fiber crossovers overlap joint, polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer and ceramic fibre
There is void layer between layer.
4. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flame-retardant fibrous layer
For wood fibre is composited with fire retardant, adhesive, the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:1~
3:10。
5. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fire retardant is resistance to
Without aldehyde fire retardant, the adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive to long property.
6. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:It is described
Flame-retardant fibrous layer outer layer is additionally provided with one layer of nanometer layer, and the nanometer layer is nanographene layer.
7. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The nano-graphene
Layer is individual layer nanographene layer.
8. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The acoutic fibre board layer
Adhesive layer is equipped with and flame-retardant fibrous layer between, between anti-bacterial fibre layer and acoutic fibre board layer.
9. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The adhesive layer is
Heatproof waterproof is without aldehyde adhesive layer.
10. the preparation method of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 9, comprises the following steps:
(1)The lignocellulosic of formulation weight is weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 200-300 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds the fire retardant and gluing of above-mentioned weight proportion
Agent is stirred;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and pressure is 1-
3MPa obtains flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer of simultaneously mating formation, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)Gained
Flame-retardant fibrous layer, still further simultaneously equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)The fire resistance fibre of gained
Layer;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer, is carried out by hot press after pre-molding
It is fixed thick hot-forming.
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CN107030803A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 湖州万隆住宅环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fungi-proofing sound insulation woodwork plate |
CN107962642A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-27 | 广东永安消防科技有限公司 | A kind of fire retardant glued board |
CN114074369A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-22 | 辽宁德尔新材料有限公司 | Production process of graphene fiber board |
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CN102965840A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | PET (polyethylene glycol terephthalate) fiber/ceramic fiber composite sound absorbing cotton and preparation method of PET fiber/ceramic fiber composite sound absorbing cotton |
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CN1425541A (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-25 | 株式会社瑞可 | Medium density flame-retardant fibrous plate and its producing method |
US20120193828A1 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Jishuang Chen | Wet process of fabricating fiber wall panels |
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