CN106739250A - A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106739250A
CN106739250A CN201611106591.6A CN201611106591A CN106739250A CN 106739250 A CN106739250 A CN 106739250A CN 201611106591 A CN201611106591 A CN 201611106591A CN 106739250 A CN106739250 A CN 106739250A
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layer
flame
composite fiber
fiber plate
sound insulation
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CN106739250B (en
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刘惠峰
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Shandong Zhongyi Wood Industry Co., Ltd.
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Taicang Datang Chemical Fiber Factory
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/18Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/067Wood fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/105Ceramic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof, belong to new material technology field.A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate of the present invention, including sandwich layer, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer, flame-retardant fibrous layer, the sandwich layer is using health-care effects such as environmental protection, antibacterials, China fir with natural log fragrance, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer are both provided with by China fir two sides, so that composite fiber plate possesses good fire-retardant, antibacterial and soundproof effect, composite fiber plate is prevented to be subject to fungi bacterium infection, reduce by the risk of fire burning, improve usage safety performance;Nanographene layer has high-termal conductivity simultaneously, while raising overall mechanical strength but also with anti-microbial property, further increases the anti-microbial property of composite fiber plate;Composite fiber plate improves the intensity of composite fiber plate, anti-impact force using mating formation by several times, while being free of formaldehyde, environmental protection.

Description

A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof, belong to new material technology field.
Background technology
The bamboo fiberboard of existing market has some shortcomings:Such as sound insulation value is bad, applies in some privacies Place can not sound insulation cause a riot of sound, it is impossible to enough create a quiet environment;Furthermore be exactly fire resistance be not it is fine, Because bamboo fibre is easier burning, it is easy to produce potential safety hazard, cause potential property loss;It is mould that generation is also easy to simultaneously Bacterium, it is impossible to adapt to southern high-humidity environment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of invention:The present invention discloses a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate and preparation method thereof, preparation method Simplicity, low cost, with fire-retardant fireproof, antibacterial, prevents from going mouldy, can be with sound insulation and noise reduction.
Technical scheme:In order to realize the above object the invention discloses a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, including Sandwich layer, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer, flame-retardant fibrous layer, the both sides of the sandwich layer are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board Layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer;The anti-bacterial fibre layer cross-lapping is on sandwich layer, and the flame-retardant fibrous layer is arranged on outermost layer, described Acoutic fibre board layer is arranged in the middle of the anti-bacterial fibre layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer, and the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer is China fir;China fir has natural Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air, can Suppress human body pathogen, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, alleviate the health-care effect of pressure, Compare environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer is by two layers polyester fiber Cotton Sound-proof material and two-layer ceramic fibrage cross-lapping are constituted, and have sky between polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer and ceramic fiber layer Gap layer.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer is wood fibre and resistance Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:1~3:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant, The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer outer layer is additionally provided with one layer Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer is individual layer nanometer stone Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer it Between, between anti-bacterial fibre layer and acoutic fibre board layer be equipped with adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde glue Adhensive layer;Fixed by adhesive layer, improve acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer between, anti-bacterial fibre layer and acoutic fibre board Firmness between layer.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)The lignocellulosic of formulation weight is weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 200-300 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds the fire retardant and gluing of above-mentioned weight proportion Agent is stirred;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and pressure is 1- 3MPa obtains flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer of simultaneously mating formation, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)Gained Flame-retardant fibrous layer, still further simultaneously equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)The fire resistance fibre of gained Layer;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer, is carried out by hot press after pre-molding It is fixed thick hot-forming.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that:A kind of flame-proof antibiotic of the present invention Sound insulation composite fiber plate, sandwich layer is using health-care effects, the China fir with natural log fragrance, by China fir such as environmental protection, antibacterials Wooden two sides is both provided with anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer so that composite fiber plate possess it is good it is fire-retardant, Antibacterial and soundproof effect, it is therefore prevented that composite fiber plate is subject to fungi bacterium infection, reduce by the risk of fire burning, and improve makes Use security performance;Nanographene layer has high-termal conductivity simultaneously, while raising overall mechanical strength but also with antibacterial Performance, further increases the anti-microbial property of composite fiber plate;Composite fiber plate improves composite fiber plate using mating formation by several times Intensity, anti-impact force, at the same be free of formaldehyde, environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
In figure:1- sandwich layers, 2- anti-bacterial fibres layer, 3- acoutic fibre boards layer, 31- ceramic fiber layers, 32- polyester fiber cotton Sound-proof materials, 33- void layers, 4- flame-retardant fibrous layers, 5- nanographene layers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate of the invention, as shown in figure 1, fine including sandwich layer 1, anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, sound-absorbing Dimension layer 3, flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the both sides of the sandwich layer 1 are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4; On sandwich layer 1, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is arranged on outermost layer, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 to 2 cross-lapping of the anti-bacterial fibre layer It is arranged in the middle of the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer 1 is China fir;China fir has natural Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air, Human body pathogen can be suppressed, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, the health care for alleviating pressure is made With comparing is environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is by two layers polyester fiber Cotton Sound-proof material 32 and the cross-lapping of two-layer ceramic fibrage 31 are constituted, polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer 32 and ceramic fiber layer 31 it Between have void layer 33.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is wood fibre and resistance Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:1:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant, The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the outer layer of the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is additionally provided with one layer Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer 5;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer 5 is individual layer nanometer stone Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 Between, the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3 between be equipped with adhesive layer(It is not shown), the adhesive layer(Do not scheme Show)It is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde adhesive layer;By adhesive layer(It is not shown)It is fixed, improve acoutic fibre board layer 3 and fire-retardant fibre Firmness between dimension layer 4, between anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)30 parts of lignocellulosics are weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 200 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds above-mentioned 1 part of fire retardant and 10 parts of adhesives Stir;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 120 DEG C, and pressure is obtained for 1MPa Flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and the step of simultaneously mating formation(3)Gained Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, still further one side equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and step(3)The resistance of gained Combustion fibrage 4;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer 5, by heat after pre-molding It is hot-forming that press carries out fixed thickness.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, as shown in figure 1, including sandwich layer 1, anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3, resistance Combustion fibrage 4, the both sides of the sandwich layer 1 are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4;The antibacterial On sandwich layer 1, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is arranged on outermost layer to the cross-lapping of fibrage 2, and the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is arranged on institute State in the middle of anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer 1 is China fir;China fir has natural Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air, Human body pathogen can be suppressed, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, the health care for alleviating pressure is made With comparing is environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is by two layers polyester fiber Cotton Sound-proof material 32 and two-layer ceramic fibrage 31 are constituted, and have sky between polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer 32 and ceramic fiber layer 31 Gap layer 33.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is wood fibre and resistance Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:3:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant, The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the outer layer of the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is additionally provided with one layer Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer 5;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer 5 is individual layer nanometer stone Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 Between, the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3 between be equipped with adhesive layer(It is not shown), the adhesive layer(Do not scheme Show)It is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde adhesive layer;By adhesive layer(It is not shown)It is fixed, improve acoutic fibre board layer 3 and fire-retardant fibre Firmness between dimension layer 4, between anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)30 parts of lignocellulosic is weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 300 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds above-mentioned 3 parts of fire retardants and 10 parts of adhesives Stir;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 150 DEG C, and pressure is obtained for 3MPa Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and the step of simultaneously mating formation(3)Gained Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, still further one side equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and step(3)The resistance of gained Combustion fibrage 4;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer 5, by heat after pre-molding It is hot-forming that press carries out fixed thickness.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, as shown in figure 1, including sandwich layer 1, anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3, resistance Combustion fibrage 4, the both sides of the sandwich layer 1 are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4;The antibacterial On sandwich layer 1, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is arranged on outermost layer to the cross-lapping of fibrage 2, and the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is arranged on institute State in the middle of anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the sandwich layer 1 is China fir;China fir has natural Log fragrance, play the role of to human body bacterium that contained fragrant China fir alcohol in multiple beneficial, and China fir can be killed in air, Human body pathogen can be suppressed, have inhibitory action to various scytitises;There is dispelling fatigue to human body, the health care for alleviating pressure is made With comparing is environmentally friendly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, described anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 is bamboo fibre layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 is by two layers polyester fiber Cotton Sound-proof material 32 and two-layer ceramic fibrage 31 are constituted, and have sky between polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer 32 and ceramic fiber layer 31 Gap layer 33.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is wood fibre and resistance Combustion agent, adhesive are composited, and the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:2:10.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the fire retardant be durability without aldehyde fire retardant, The adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive.Environment friendly aldehyde-free, beneficial in people's health and living environment air it is clear Newly.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the outer layer of the flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 is additionally provided with one layer Nanometer layer, the nanometer layer is nanographene layer 5;Nano-graphene has high-termal conductivity, improves overall mechanical strength, and Also there is anti-microbial property, the anti-microbial property of fiberboard is further increased.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the nanographene layer 5 is individual layer nanometer stone Black alkene layer.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, the acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 Between, the anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3 between be equipped with adhesive layer(It is not shown), the adhesive layer(Do not scheme Show)It is heatproof waterproof without aldehyde adhesive layer;By adhesive layer(It is not shown)It is fixed, improve acoutic fibre board layer 3 and fire-retardant fibre Firmness between dimension layer 4, between anti-bacterial fibre layer 2 and acoutic fibre board layer 3.
Further, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, comprises the following steps:
(1)30 parts of lignocellulosics are weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 250 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds 2 parts of fire retardants and 10 parts of adhesives abundant Stir;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 135 DEG C, and pressure is obtained for 2MPa Flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and the step of simultaneously mating formation(3)Gained Flame-retardant fibrous layer 4, still further one side equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and step(3)The resistance of gained Combustion fibrage 4;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer 5, by heat after pre-molding It is hot-forming that press carries out fixed thickness.
Through inspection, the composite fiber plate obtained by embodiment 1-3 have it is excellent it is fire-retardant, antibacterial and soundproof effect, while With wear-resisting intensity higher.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that:A kind of flame-proof antibiotic of the present invention Sound insulation composite fiber plate, sandwich layer 1 is using health-care effects, the China fir with natural log fragrance, by China fir such as environmental protection, antibacterials Wooden two sides is both provided with anti-bacterial fibre layer 2, acoutic fibre board layer 3 and flame-retardant fibrous layer 4 so that composite fiber plate possesses good resistance Combustion, antibacterial and soundproof effect, it is therefore prevented that composite fiber plate is subject to fungi bacterium infection, reduce by the risk of fire burning, improve Usage safety performance;Simultaneously nanographene layer 5 have high-termal conductivity, improve overall mechanical strength while but also have Anti-microbial property, further increases the anti-microbial property of composite fiber plate;Composite fiber plate improves compound fibre using mating formation by several times The intensity of plate, anti-impact force are tieed up, while being free of formaldehyde, environmental protection.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as guarantor of the invention Shield scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate, it is characterised in that:Including sandwich layer, anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer, resistance Combustion fibrage, the both sides of the sandwich layer are equipped with anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer;The anti-bacterial fibre layer On sandwich layer, the flame-retardant fibrous layer is arranged on outermost layer to cross-lapping, and the acoutic fibre board layer is arranged on the anti-bacterial fibre In the middle of layer and flame-retardant fibrous layer, the sandwich layer is China fir, and the fiberboard is high density fiberboard.
2. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described anti-bacterial fibre Layer is bamboo fibre layer.
3. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The acoutic fibre board layer It is made up of two layers polyester cellucotton Sound-proof material and two-layer ceramic fiber crossovers overlap joint, polyester fiber cotton sound insulation cotton layer and ceramic fibre There is void layer between layer.
4. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flame-retardant fibrous layer For wood fibre is composited with fire retardant, adhesive, the weight ratio of the wood fibre, fire retardant and adhesive is 30:1~ 3:10。
5. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fire retardant is resistance to Without aldehyde fire retardant, the adhesive is formaldehyde-free plywood adhesive to long property.
6. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:It is described Flame-retardant fibrous layer outer layer is additionally provided with one layer of nanometer layer, and the nanometer layer is nanographene layer.
7. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The nano-graphene Layer is individual layer nanographene layer.
8. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The acoutic fibre board layer Adhesive layer is equipped with and flame-retardant fibrous layer between, between anti-bacterial fibre layer and acoutic fibre board layer.
9. a kind of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The adhesive layer is Heatproof waterproof is without aldehyde adhesive layer.
10. the preparation method of flame-proof antibiotic sound insulation composite fiber plate according to claim 9, comprises the following steps:
(1)The lignocellulosic of formulation weight is weighed, lignocellulosic is crushed, grinding particle size is 200-300 mesh;
(2)By step(1)The lignin fibre silk of middle crushing is placed under normal temperature, adds the fire retardant and gluing of above-mentioned weight proportion Agent is stirred;
(3)By step(2)In the mixture that obtains be press-formed in a mold, pressed temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and pressure is 1- 3MPa obtains flame-retardant fibrous layer;
(4)Mated formation with spreading machine, coring laminate is first in anti-bacterial fibre layer of simultaneously mating formation, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)Gained Flame-retardant fibrous layer, still further simultaneously equally mat formation successively anti-bacterial fibre layer, acoutic fibre board layer and step(3)The fire resistance fibre of gained Layer;The surface of the last flame-retardant fibrous layer on two sides applies last layer nanographene layer, is carried out by hot press after pre-molding It is fixed thick hot-forming.
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CN107030803A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-11 湖州万隆住宅环保科技有限公司 A kind of fungi-proofing sound insulation woodwork plate
CN107962642A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-27 广东永安消防科技有限公司 A kind of fire retardant glued board
CN114074369A (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-02-22 辽宁德尔新材料有限公司 Production process of graphene fiber board

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US20120193828A1 (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-02 Jishuang Chen Wet process of fabricating fiber wall panels
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CN107030803A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-11 湖州万隆住宅环保科技有限公司 A kind of fungi-proofing sound insulation woodwork plate
CN107962642A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-27 广东永安消防科技有限公司 A kind of fire retardant glued board
CN114074369A (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-02-22 辽宁德尔新材料有限公司 Production process of graphene fiber board

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