A kind of effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing field, more particularly to a kind of effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon.
Background technology
3D printing (3DP) is one kind of rapid shaping technique, and it is a kind of based on mathematical model file, with powder
Shape metal or plastics etc. can jointing material, come the technology of constructed object by way of successively printing.
As emerging technology, many problems can be usually run into during 3D printing, wire drawing phenomenon is just included among these,
So-called ground wire drawing phenomenon, is exactly, when two neighboring independent subject is printed, to lead silk due to what printhead material leakage was produced, although existing
3D beat existing pumpback mechanism, but can not but be fully solved the problem of wire drawing.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of effectively to solve wire drawing
The 3D printing head of phenomenon.
The technical scheme that solve problem of the present invention is used is:A kind of effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon, including
Nozzle, heat block, trunnion, cooling mechanism, feeding mechanism and pumpback component;
The nipple top is provided with connecting tube, and the upper end of the connecting tube is provided with external screw thread, and the heat block is provided with logical
Hole, the through hole is vertical through hole, and the upper and lower ends of the through hole are equipped with internal thread, and the nozzle is by connecting tube and adds
Hot block connection, the connecting tube is threadedly coupled with heat block, the heat block positioned at the top of nozzle, up and down the two of the trunnion
End is equipped with external screw thread, and the lower end of the trunnion is threadedly coupled with heat block, and upper end and the cooling mechanism screw thread of the trunnion connect
Connect, the cooling mechanism is connected with feeding mechanism, one end of the pumpback component is located in nozzle, the pumpback component it is another
End is located in connecting tube;
The radiating subassembly includes the first housing, radiating tube, and the radiating tube is vertically arranged, and the radiating tube passes through first
Housing, the radiating tube lower end is provided with internal thread, and the lower end of the radiating tube is connected with the threaded upper ends of trunnion, the radiating tube
Upper end be provided with external screw thread, the feeding mechanism is located at the top of radiating tube, and the radiating tube is threadedly coupled with feeding mechanism;
The feeding mechanism includes the second housing, feed pipe, feeding assembly and adjusting part, and the feed pipe vertically sets
Put, the feed pipe passes through the second housing, and the lower end of the feed pipe is provided with internal thread, the lower end of the feed pipe and radiating tube
Threaded upper ends connection, the feeding assembly and adjusting part be respectively positioned in second shell body, the feeding assembly and adjusting part
Respectively positioned at the both sides of feed pipe;
The feeding assembly includes charging gear and charging motor, and the charging gear is set in the output shaft of charging motor
On, the charging gear is vertically arranged, and one end of the charging gear is located in feed pipe, the other end position of the charging gear
In in second shell body;
The adjusting part includes pressure roller and rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with, and the pressure roller is set in rotating shaft, described
Pressure roller and charging axisymmetrical of the gear on feed pipe are set;
The pumpback component includes pumpback pipe, the first resistance piece and the second resistance piece, and the pumpback pipe is vertically arranged, the pumpback
One end of pipe is located in nozzle, and the other end of the pumpback pipe is located in connecting tube, and the pumpback pipe is slidably connected with connecting tube,
The first resistance piece is arranged on the inwall of pumpback pipe, and one end of the first resistance piece is connected with the inwall of pumpback pipe, and described the
The other end of one resistance piece is set diagonally downward, and the first resistance piece has several, and each first resistance piece is equal on the inwall of pumpback pipe
Even distribution, one end of the second resistance piece is arranged in pumpback pipe outer wall, and the other end of the second resistance piece tilts upward setting,
It is described second resistance piece have several, it is each second resistance piece on the outer wall of pumpback pipe with distribution, it is described second resistance piece be located at nozzle
It is interior.
Preferably, in order that nozzle has high-efficiency heating function, the nozzle is provided with bottoming hole, the bottoming hole water
It is flat to set, it is provided with heater in the bottoming hole.
Preferably, in order to the heating-up temperature of real-time monitoring nozzle, the nozzle is provided with thermometer hole, the thermometric
Hole horizontal is set, and temperature sensor is provided with the thermometer hole.
Preferably, measurement range and stability in order to improve temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is thermocouple
Temperature sensor.
Preferably, the capacity of heat transmission in order to improve nozzle, the making material of the nozzle is copper.
Preferably, in order to improve radiating effect, the heat-sink unit also includes radiating fin and fan, the radiating fin
Piece has several, and each radiating fin is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of radiating tube, and the radiating fin is located in first shell body, described
Radiator fan is arranged on the first housing, and the radiator fan is connected with the first housing.
Preferably, in order that easily by pumpback pipe through in connecting tube insertion nozzle, described second hinders the making material of piece
Expect to be memorial alloy.
Preferably, in order to adjust the distance between charging gear and pressure roller, to adapt to various sizes of raw material thread,
The adjusting part also includes chute, connecting plate and worm screw, and the chute has two, and the chute is symmetricly set on the second housing
Inwall on, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively positioned in chute and are connected with slide, the connecting plate.
Preferably, in order to further improve radiating efficiency, the outer wall of the radiating tube scribbles heat radiation coating.
Preferably, for precise control motor, the charging motor is servomotor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the 3D printing head design that this effectively solves wire drawing phenomenon is ingenious, and feasibility is high, charging
Mechanism can adjust the distance between charging gear and pressure roller, and to adapt to various sizes of raw material thread, cooling mechanism has high dissipating
The thermal efficiency can prevent the raw material of fusing from flowing back into radiating tube, and pumpback component can prevent from being produced when two independent individuals are printed
Raw wire drawing phenomenon.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the feeding mechanism of effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the pumpback component of effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of the heat block of effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon of the invention.
In figure:1. nozzle, 2. heat block, 3. trunnion, 4. connecting tube, 5. through hole, 6. the first housing, 7. radiating tube, 8.
Two housings, 9. feed pipe, 10. feeds gear, 11. charging motors, 12. pressure rollers, 13. rotating shafts, 14. pumpback pipes, 15. first resistances
Piece, 16. second resistance pieces, 17. heaters, 18. temperature sensors, 19. radiating fins, 20. fans, 21. chutes.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, it is a kind of it is effective solve wire drawing phenomenon 3D printing head, including nozzle 1, heat block 2, trunnion 3, dissipate
Heat engine structure, feeding mechanism and pumpback component;
The top of the nozzle 1 is provided with connecting tube 4, and the upper end of the connecting tube 4 is provided with external screw thread, is set on the heat block 2
There is through hole 5, the through hole 5 is vertical through hole, and the upper and lower ends of the through hole 5 are equipped with internal thread, and the nozzle 1 is by connecting
Adapter 4 is connected with heat block 2, and the connecting tube 4 is threadedly coupled with heat block 2, and the heat block 2 is located at the top of nozzle 1, institute
The upper and lower ends for stating trunnion 3 are equipped with external screw thread, and the lower end of the trunnion 3 is threadedly coupled with heat block 2, the trunnion 3 it is upper
End is threadedly coupled with cooling mechanism, and the cooling mechanism is connected with feeding mechanism, and one end of the pumpback component is located at nozzle 1
Interior, the other end of the pumpback component is located in connecting tube 4;
The radiating subassembly includes the first housing 6, radiating tube 7, and the radiating tube 7 is vertically arranged, and the radiating tube 7 is passed through
First housing 6, the lower end of the radiating tube 7 is provided with internal thread, and the lower end of the radiating tube 7 is connected with the threaded upper ends of trunnion 3, institute
The upper end for stating radiating tube 7 is provided with external screw thread, and the feeding mechanism is located at the top of radiating tube 7, the radiating tube 7 and feeding mechanism
Threaded connection;
The feeding mechanism includes the second housing 8, feed pipe 9, feeding assembly and adjusting part, and the feed pipe 9 is vertical
Set, the feed pipe 9 passes through the second housing 8, the lower end of the feed pipe 9 is provided with internal thread, the lower end of the feed pipe 9 with
The threaded upper ends connection of radiating tube 7, the feeding assembly and adjusting part be respectively positioned in the second housing 8, the feeding assembly and
Adjusting part is respectively positioned at the both sides of feed pipe 9;
The feeding assembly includes charging gear 10 and charging motor 11, and the charging gear 10 is set in charging motor 11
Output shaft on, it is described charging gear 10 it is vertically arranged, it is described charging gear 10 one end be located at feed pipe 9 in, the charging
The other end of gear 10 is located in the second housing 8;
The adjusting part includes pressure roller 12 and rotating shaft 13, and the rotating shaft 13 is horizontally disposed with, and the pressure roller 12 is set in and turns
On axle 13, the pressure roller 12 and charging axisymmetrical of the gear 10 on feed pipe 9 are set;
The pumpback component includes the resistance resistance piece 16 of piece 15 and second of pumpback pipe 14, first, and the pumpback pipe 14 is vertically arranged,
One end of the pumpback pipe 14 is located in nozzle 1, and the other end of the pumpback pipe 14 is located in connecting tube 4, the pumpback pipe 14
Be slidably connected with connecting tube 4, it is described first resistance piece 15 is arranged on the inwall of pumpback pipe 14, it is described first resistance piece 15 one end with
The inwall connection of pumpback pipe 14, the other end of the first resistance piece 15 is set diagonally downward, and the first resistance piece 15 has several,
Each first resistance piece 15 is uniformly distributed on the inwall of pumpback pipe 14, and one end of the second resistance piece 16 is arranged on the outer wall of pumpback pipe 14
On, the other end of the second resistance piece 16 tilts upward setting, and the second resistance piece 16 has several, and each second resistance piece 16 is being returned
Take out on the outer wall of pipe 14 with distribution, the second resistance piece 16 is located in nozzle 1.
Preferably, in order that nozzle has high-efficiency heating function, the nozzle 1 is provided with bottoming hole, the bottoming hole
It is horizontally disposed, heater 17 is provided with the bottoming hole.
Preferably, in order to the heating-up temperature of real-time monitoring nozzle, the nozzle 1 is provided with thermometer hole, the survey
Warm hole horizontal is set, and temperature sensor 18 is provided with the thermometer hole.
Preferably, measurement range and stability in order to improve temperature sensor 18, the temperature sensor 18 is heat
Galvanic couple temperature sensor 18.
Preferably, the capacity of heat transmission in order to improve nozzle, the making material of the nozzle 1 is copper.
Preferably, in order to improve radiating effect, the heat-sink unit also includes radiating fin 19 and fan 20, described to dissipate
Hot fin 19 has several, and each radiating fin 19 is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of radiating tube 7, and the radiating fin 19 is located at first
In housing 6, the radiator fan 20 is arranged on the first housing 6, and the radiator fan 20 is connected with the first housing 6.
Preferably, in order that easily pumpback pipe is inserted in nozzle 1 through connecting tube 4, the system of the second resistance piece 16
Make material for memorial alloy.
Preferably, in order to adjust the distance between charging gear 10 and pressure roller 12, to adapt to various sizes of original
Material silk, the adjusting part also includes chute 21, connecting plate and worm screw, and the chute 21 has two, and the chute 21 symmetrically sets
Put on the inwall of the second housing 8, the two ends of the rotating shaft 13 are respectively positioned in chute 21 and are slidably connected with chute 21, the company
Fishplate bar.
Preferably, in order to further improve radiating efficiency, the outer wall of the radiating tube 7 scribbles heat radiation coating.
Preferably, for precise control motor, the charging motor 11 is servomotor.
In effective 3D printing head for solving wire drawing phenomenon, the operation principle of feeding mechanism is:Using feeding the He of gear 10
Frictional force between pressure roller 12 and raw material thread carries out feeding, and when charging, charging motor 11 drives Knucle-gear 10 to rotate.In addition,
Because the two ends of rotating shaft 13 can be slided in chute 21, therefore charging the distance between gear 10 and pressure roller 12 can also be adjusted,
Realize the raw material thread charging to different model.The operation principle of cooling mechanism is:Wandered away using radiating fin 19 and the band of fan 20
Heat in heat pipe 7.The operation principle of pumpback component is:When pumpback component is added without, because space is big in nozzle 1, beating
When starting rollback during print, only the raw material positioned at the center of nozzle 1 can retract, and the raw material at edge then may proceed to flow down and cause wire drawing to show
As after pumpback component is added, pumpback pipe 14 can be moved up and down in connecting tube 4, in printing during triggering Backward Function, be returned
The material for moving back can together pull up pumpback pipe 14, and pumpback pipe 14 can together rise with the material in the exit of nozzle 1, therefore nozzle 1 goes out
Mouth does not have residual raw materials and flows down, and causes wire drawing phenomenon.The second resistance piece 16 in other pumpback component can use memorial alloy
Material, pumpback pipe 14 can be inserted directly from connecting tube 4, its second resistance piece 16 is located in nozzle 1.
Compared with prior art, the 3D printing head for effectively solving wire drawing phenomenon designs ingenious, and feasibility is high, feeding mechanism
The distance between charging gear 10 and pressure roller 12 can be adjusted, to adapt to various sizes of raw material thread, cooling mechanism has high dissipating
The thermal efficiency can prevent the raw material of fusing from flowing back into radiating tube 7, and pumpback component can be prevented when two independent individuals are printed
The wire drawing phenomenon of generation.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.