CN106736344B - Automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus - Google Patents
Automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106736344B CN106736344B CN201611085715.7A CN201611085715A CN106736344B CN 106736344 B CN106736344 B CN 106736344B CN 201611085715 A CN201611085715 A CN 201611085715A CN 106736344 B CN106736344 B CN 106736344B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- bottom plate
- returning face
- swivel plate
- torsion shaft
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/006—Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus, it can solve existing automobile gearbox and worker needed constantly to convert the rigging position of oneself in assembling process, and it often needs worker that an angle is lifted in gearbox one end could to assemble, cause labor intensity of workers big, the low problem of assembly efficiency.It includes the returning face plate, swivel plate and bottom plate set gradually up and down, and the middle part of bottom plate is equipped with perpendicular intermediate rotary shaft, and the lower end of intermediate rotary shaft is rotatablely connected by bearing and bottom plate, and the upper end of intermediate rotary shaft and the middle part of swivel plate are affixed；Plane bearing with intermediate rotary shaft coaxial arrangement is installed between swivel plate and bottom plate；It is fixedly mounted respectively on the top surface of swivel plate there are two the bearing block being oppositely arranged, the both ends of torsion shaft are rotatablely connected with two bearing blocks respectively；Returning face plate is affixed with torsion shaft；Gas spring is installed, the piston rod head and mounting blocks of gas spring are rotatablely connected, and mounting blocks are fixed on returning face plate on swivel plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile gearbox assembly tooling technical field, specially a kind of automobile gearbox assembly line pallet
Device.
Background technique
The assembly work of automobile gearbox is mainly carried out on assembly line by worker at present, and gearbox passes through on assembly line
Pallet is supported.Since structure is complicated for gearbox, when assembling different accessories, assembly crewman needs continuous transformation certainly
Oneself position, and some accessories are limited by setting angle, assembly is inconvenient, this often needs to worker and gearbox is lifted one
Fixed angle could assemble, and not only cause the large labor intensity of worker, but also assembly efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, can solve existing the present invention provides a kind of automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus
Automobile gearbox needs worker constantly to convert the rigging position of oneself in assembling process, and often needs worker by gearbox one end
Lifting an angle could assemble, and cause labor intensity of workers big, the low problem of assembly efficiency.
A kind of automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that: it include the returning face plate set gradually up and down,
Swivel plate and bottom plate, the bottom plate are arranged in parallel with the swivel plate；The swivel plate is circular slab, and the bottom plate is flat for rectangle
Four corners of plate, the bottom plate are respectively equipped with a directive wheel, and the directive wheel is slidably matched with existing assembly line；Institute
The middle part for stating bottom plate is equipped with perpendicular intermediate rotary shaft, and the lower end of the intermediate rotary shaft is connected by bearing and bottom plate rotation
It connects, the upper end of the intermediate rotary shaft and the middle part of the swivel plate are affixed；Be equipped between the swivel plate and the bottom plate with
The plane bearing of the intermediate rotary shaft coaxial arrangement；The circumferential direction of the swivel plate offers multiple locating slots, hangs down on the bottom plate
A rotation pin support directly is installed, rotating dog passes perpendicularly through the rotation pin support and the two is threadedly engaged, the rotating dog
The locating slot is inserted into after the rotation pin support to position the swivel plate；It is fixed respectively on the top surface of the swivel plate
Installation is equipped with a horizontally disposed torsion shaft between two bearing blocks there are two the bearing block that is oppositely arranged, the torsion shaft
Both ends are rotatablely connected with two bearing blocks respectively；The axis body of the torsion shaft is axially arranged with a supporting plane along it, described
Returning face plate is placed on the supporting plane and affixed with the torsion shaft；Gas spring, the gas are installed on the swivel plate
The piston rod of spring is vertical with the torsion shaft, and the piston rod head and mounting blocks of the gas spring are rotatablely connected, the installation
Block is fixed on the bottom surface of the returning face plate；Speed changing box support component is installed on the top surface of the returning face plate.
Further, the speed changing box support component includes isometry block and branch fastener, the isometry block and the branch fastener
It is respectively perpendicular and is fixed on the returning face plate.
Further, the edge of the rear and front end of the bottom plate is respectively installed there are two collision chock.
Further, forward support block and aft support block are separately installed on the swivel plate, the forward support block and described
Aft support block is located at the two sides of the torsion shaft；When the piston rod of the gas spring is fully extended, before the returning face plate
End is resisted against on the top surface of the forward support block；When the piston rod of the gas spring is withdrawn completely, the rear end of the returning face plate is supported
On the top surface for leaning against the aft support block.
When being assembled using pallet of the invention to automobile gearbox, first gear box casing is fixed on returning face plate
On speed changing box support component, by rotation swivel plate, it can be achieved that gearbox rotation in the horizontal direction, by driving gas spring,
Make gas spring by returning face plate jack up and around torsion shaft overturning, it can be achieved that gearbox vertical direction rotation, to realize
The multi-angle of gearbox turns to match, and assembly crewman no longer needs to adjust the position of oneself, without using manpower to lift gearbox, greatly
The labor intensity of assembly crewman is reduced greatly, meanwhile, the assembly of gearbox is more flexible, conveniently, and assembly efficiency greatly improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is overall structure of the explosion figure of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- swivel plate；2- bottom plate；3- directive wheel；4- intermediate rotary shaft；5- screw；6- plane bearing；7- positioning
Slot；8- rotates pin support；9- rotating dog；11- isometry block；12- branch fastener；13- collision chock；14- returning face plate；15- bearing block；
16- torsion shaft；Threaded hole under 17-；18- upper screwed hole；19- gas spring；20- mounting blocks；21- forward support block；22- rear support
Block；23- fastening screw；A- supporting plane.
Specific embodiment
See Fig. 1-3, a kind of automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus of the present invention comprising the overturning set gradually up and down
Plate 14, swivel plate 1 and bottom plate 2, bottom plate 2 are arranged in parallel with swivel plate 1；Swivel plate 1 is circular slab, and bottom plate 2 is rectangular plate；Bottom
Four corners of plate 2 are respectively equipped with a directive wheel 3, and directive wheel 3 is slidably matched with existing assembly line；The middle part of bottom plate 2
Equipped with perpendicular intermediate rotary shaft 4, the lower end of intermediate rotary shaft 4 is rotatablely connected by bearing and bottom plate 2, intermediate rotary shaft 4 it is upper
End is affixed by screw 5 and the middle part of swivel plate 1；It is equipped between swivel plate 1 and bottom plate 2 and the coaxial arrangement of intermediate rotary shaft 4
Plane bearing 6；It is circumferentially uniformly opened up there are four locating slot 7 on swivel plate 1 along it, is vertically installed with a rotating dog on bottom plate 2
Bracket 8, rotating dog 9 passes perpendicularly through rotation pin support 8 and the two is threadedly engaged, and insertion is fixed after rotating dog 9 passes through rotation pin support 8
Position slot 7 positions swivel plate 1；Being bolted installation on the top surface of swivel plate 1 respectively, there are two the bearing blocks being oppositely arranged
15, be equipped with a horizontally disposed torsion shaft 16 between two bearing blocks 15, the both ends of torsion shaft 16 respectively with two bearing blocks 15
Rotation connection；The axis body of torsion shaft 16 is axially arranged with a supporting plane A along it, and multiple lower screw threads are offered on supporting plane A
Hole 17, the upper screwed hole 18 with multiple lower threaded holes 17 face one by one is offered on returning face plate 14, and fastening screw 23 passes through upper spiral shell
Pit 18 and lower threaded hole 17 are affixed by returning face plate 14 and torsion shaft 16；Gas spring 19 is installed on swivel plate 1, gas spring 19
Piston rod is vertical with torsion shaft 16, and the piston rod head and mounting blocks 20 of gas spring 19 are rotatablely connected, and mounting blocks 20, which are fixed in, to be turned over
On the bottom surface of rotating plate 14；Speed changing box support component is installed, speed changing box support component includes isometry block on the top surface of returning face plate 14
11 and branch fastener 12, isometry block 11 and branch fastener 12 be respectively perpendicular and be fixed on returning face plate 14；Before being separately installed on swivel plate 1
Supporting block 21 and aft support block 22, forward support block 21 and aft support block 22 are located at the two sides of torsion shaft 16；Gas spring 19
When piston rod is fully extended, the front end of returning face plate 14 is resisted against on the top surface of forward support block 21；The piston rod of gas spring 19 is complete
When withdrawal, the rear end of returning face plate 14 is resisted against on the top surface of aft support block 22.
Preferably, the axis body of torsion shaft 16 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, therefore along its length any one of torsion shaft 16 is flat
Face can be used as supporting plane, be easily installed.
Preferably, the edge of the rear and front end of bottom plate 2 is respectively installed there are two collision chock 13.It so can reduce assembly line
Accident after going forward between pallet is collided with, and rubber can be selected in the material of collision chock 13.
Assembling process:
The present invention is placed on automobile gearbox assembly line, the sliding groove on the directive wheel 3 and assembly line on bottom plate 2 is made
It is slidably matched, slide bottom plate 2 can on assembly line, then gearbox to be assembled is placed on speed changing box support component, make
Isometry block 11 supports the bottom plane of gearbox, and branch fastener 12 supports the differential mechanism of gearbox, gearbox positioned, then
Gearbox is assembled in this direction；In assembling process, gearbox can be made to rotate in the horizontal direction by rotating swivel plate 1,
It is positioned after rotating to required position using rotating dog 9, gas spring 19 can also be started, it is made to jack up returning face plate 14 and make returning face plate 14
It is rotated around torsion shaft 16, so that gearbox be driven to overturn certain angle, after being turned to suitable angle, stops driving gas
Spring 19, returning face plate 14 is supported on the heeling condition jointly by gas spring 19 and torsion shaft 16 at this time, so that staff can be
Gearbox is assembled under the heeling condition, the horizontal rotation of gearbox and turning over for vertical direction can be achieved at the same time in this pallet
Turn, makes to assemble more convenient and flexible.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that: it includes the returning face plate set gradually up and down, rotation
Rotating plate and bottom plate, the bottom plate are arranged in parallel with the swivel plate；The swivel plate is circular slab, and the bottom plate is flat for rectangle
Four corners of plate, the bottom plate are respectively equipped with a directive wheel, and the directive wheel is slidably matched with existing assembly line；Institute
The middle part for stating bottom plate is equipped with perpendicular intermediate rotary shaft, and the lower end of the intermediate rotary shaft is connected by bearing and bottom plate rotation
It connects, the upper end of the intermediate rotary shaft and the middle part of the swivel plate are affixed；Be equipped between the swivel plate and the bottom plate with
The plane bearing of the intermediate rotary shaft coaxial arrangement；The circumferential direction of the swivel plate offers multiple locating slots, hangs down on the bottom plate
A rotation pin support directly is installed, rotating dog passes perpendicularly through the rotation pin support and the two is threadedly engaged, the rotating dog
The locating slot is inserted into after the rotation pin support to position the swivel plate；It is fixed respectively on the top surface of the swivel plate
Installation is equipped with a horizontally disposed torsion shaft between two bearing blocks there are two the bearing block that is oppositely arranged, the torsion shaft
Both ends are rotatablely connected with two bearing blocks respectively, and the axis body of the torsion shaft is in rectangular parallelepiped structure；The axis of the torsion shaft
Body is axially arranged with a supporting plane along it, and the returning face plate is placed on the supporting plane and affixed with the torsion shaft；Institute
It states and gas spring is installed on swivel plate, the piston rod of the gas spring is vertical with the torsion shaft, the piston rod of the gas spring
Head and mounting blocks are rotatablely connected, and the mounting blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of the returning face plate；Pacify on the top surface of the returning face plate
Equipped with speed changing box support component；The speed changing box support component includes isometry block and branch fastener, the isometry block and the support
Head, which is respectively perpendicular, to be fixed on the returning face plate；It respectively installs there are two collision chock the edge of the rear and front end of the bottom plate；
Forward support block and aft support block are separately installed on the swivel plate, the forward support block and the aft support block are located at institute
State the two sides of torsion shaft；When the piston rod of the gas spring is fully extended, the front end of the returning face plate is resisted against the front support
On the top surface of block；When the piston rod of the gas spring is withdrawn completely, the rear end of the returning face plate is resisted against the aft support block
On top surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611085715.7A CN106736344B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611085715.7A CN106736344B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106736344A CN106736344A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106736344B true CN106736344B (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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ID=58915087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611085715.7A Active CN106736344B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106736344B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107414484A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆高田工贸有限公司 | A kind of frock clamp of chair assembling |
| CN107738230A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 河南华洋发动机制造有限公司 | Walking engine mounting stand |
| CN108843782B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2023-07-14 | 坤泰车辆系统（常州）有限公司 | Mounting device for gear box shifting assembly |
| CN114227199B (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-02-28 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | Inclined assembling module |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002011627A (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Pallet for engine assembly |
| JP2011121165A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-06-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Conveying pallet and press-fitting device |
| CN103056657A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Rotary combined tray for forklift transmission assembly |
| CN103406759A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 上海希力自动化设备有限公司 | Assembly tray for collinear production of various engines |
| CN104084912A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 鲁洪吉 | Clamp for seat assembly |
| CN204711941U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 志品（福州）技术工程有限公司 | A kind of pallet assembled for engine and gearbox |
| CN205521042U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Synthetic tray of automotive power |
| CN206425769U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-08-22 | 无锡明珠钢球有限公司 | A kind of automobile gearbox streamline pallet apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205415421U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆宏双达机械工程有限公司 | Well row of car seat assembly jig |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611085715.7A patent/CN106736344B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002011627A (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Pallet for engine assembly |
| JP2011121165A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-06-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Conveying pallet and press-fitting device |
| CN103056657A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Rotary combined tray for forklift transmission assembly |
| CN103406759A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 上海希力自动化设备有限公司 | Assembly tray for collinear production of various engines |
| CN104084912A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 鲁洪吉 | Clamp for seat assembly |
| CN204711941U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 志品（福州）技术工程有限公司 | A kind of pallet assembled for engine and gearbox |
| CN205521042U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Synthetic tray of automotive power |
| CN206425769U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-08-22 | 无锡明珠钢球有限公司 | A kind of automobile gearbox streamline pallet apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106736344A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Denomination of invention: Tray device for automotive gearbox assembly line Granted publication date: 20190806 Pledgee: Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Wuxi High tech Industrial Development Zone Branch Pledgor: WUXI MINGZHU STEEL BALL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980011058 |