CN106734892B - A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral - Google Patents

A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106734892B
CN106734892B CN201611059080.3A CN201611059080A CN106734892B CN 106734892 B CN106734892 B CN 106734892B CN 201611059080 A CN201611059080 A CN 201611059080A CN 106734892 B CN106734892 B CN 106734892B
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China
Prior art keywords
inducer
mold
sand
stripping pattern
guide vane
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611059080.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106734892A (en
Inventor
田荣县
范小林
尚昌利
李铁麟
袁雪萍
张春耕
曹建刚
叶琳琳
文永新
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CSIC XI'AN DONG YI SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
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CSIC XI'AN DONG YI SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611059080.3A priority Critical patent/CN106734892B/en
Publication of CN106734892A publication Critical patent/CN106734892A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/22Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
    • B22C9/28Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings for wheels, rolls, or rollers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of simple preparation method of equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaf spirals, by preparing inducer mold, and carries out the husky operation of suitable digging, casts top box mold and stripping pattern blank, and then obtain stripping pattern template;Top box mold and stripping pattern template are combined, obtain whole set of die by making and forming support frame, connecting shaft, guideway and swingle.The technological equipment can cast out the inducer of no die joint with the method for sand casting, it is poor to solve inducer casting accuracy, the problem that polishing difficulty is big, yield rate is low substantially increases the production efficiency and casting accuracy of isometric helix class inducer, reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral
Technical field
The invention belongs to Casting Technology field, specially a kind of equidistant inducer of three leaf spirals casts stripping pattern mold Simple preparation method, this method be particularly suitable for spiral camber equidistant hydraulics induction wheel-class parts sand casting work The preparation of skill equipment.
Background technique
Inducer is the key part for improving the anti-vapour corrosion of centrifugal pump, in industrial circles such as aviation, navigations using very Extensively.But due to the design feature of inducer, difficulty is very big in the design of casting technique, can neither radially (level) point Type, can not axial (vertical) parting.Existing certain methods are not that precision is too poor, are exactly that cost is too high.Piecemeal is such as cast to make Sand mold is stitched together casting after type, not only inefficiency, and die joint polishing difficulty is big, helicoid low precision is difficult to meet Design requirement, yield rate are extremely low;Machining needs five-axle linkage to process, and the period is long, at high cost, processes an expense on ten thousand yuan of left sides It is right.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the problems of the equidistant inducer sand casting hardly possible of spiral, propose three leaf spirals of one kind and equidistantly lure Guide wheel casts the simple preparation method of stripping pattern mold, eliminates the processing of spiral camber, which can use sand casting Method cast out the inducer of no die joint, solve that inducer casting accuracy is poor, polishing difficulty is big, yield rate is low asks Topic substantially increases the production efficiency and casting accuracy of isometric helix class inducer, reduces production cost.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral, it is characterised in that: including Following steps:
Step 1: amplifying according to the equidistant inducer design size of three leaf spirals, and lengthen inducer outlet column part, system Make entity inducer mold;
Step 2: the inducer mold processed being embedded to consolidation in molding sand, inducer exports cylinder upward, with inducer Guide vane big end highest point is plane scraper flat pattern sand;
Step 3: digging sand downwards from one guide vane beginning of inducer along axial 10~15 degree, expose lower section guide vane, and edge Guide vane, which rotates clockwise direction, to be continued to dig sand, until adjacent guide vane beginning, and guarantee guide vane circumferential edge along with sand mold keep 10~ 15 degree;
Step 4: the operation of other two guide vane is completed in the operation for repeating step 3;
Step 5: placing sandbox after spreading parting compound, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, and the sand mold after unpacking is the first sand mold;
Step 6: sandbox is placed after parting compound is spread in the type face of the first sand mold, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, after unpacking Sand mold is the second sand mold;
Step 7: the first sand mold and the second sand mold surrounding back-up sand and being increased into fixation respectively, molten aluminum is poured, casts lid respectively Case mold and stripping pattern blank;
Step 8: processing through-hole 0.5mm bigger than the inducer mould outlet cylinder diameter of axle at stripping pattern blank center, then add The stripping pattern gap of three spiral guide vane of work, put later inducer mold and constantly modify stripping pattern gap, enable inducer mold from It is screwed out just below stripping pattern blank, obtains stripping pattern template;
Step 9: top box mold and stripping pattern template being combined, and with brill sandbox location hole;
Step 10: process support frame fixes stripping pattern template;
Step 11: coaxially fixing a connecting shaft on inducer mould outlet cylinder, the inducer mold of tape spool is set In in stripping pattern template, making inducer mold and stripping pattern template curved surface tangent;Guideway is mounted on company below stripping pattern template In spindle, and keep guideway and stripping pattern template relatively fixed by axle sleeve fixed plate;Finally coaxially installed additional in connecting shaft outer end Swingle.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of simple preparation side of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral Method, it is characterised in that: in step 1, for inducer mold compared to inducer design size amplification 1%, inducer exports column part Lengthen 30mm.
Beneficial effect
The invention proposes a kind of simple making methods of the technological equipment of inducer sand casting, eliminate spiral camber Processing, which can cast out the inducer of no die joint with the method for sand casting, solve inducer casting Low precision, the problem that polishing difficulty is big, yield rate is low.Substantially increase the production efficiency and casting essence of isometric helix class inducer Degree reduces production cost.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1: inducer design drawing;
Fig. 2: top box mold schematic diagram;
Fig. 3: stripping pattern blank schematic diagram;
Fig. 4: stripping pattern template schematic diagram;
Fig. 5: whole set of die schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1, inducer mold;2, stripping pattern template;3, support frame;4, connecting shaft;5, guideway;6, axle sleeve is fixed Plate;7, swingle.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the embodiment is exemplary, it is intended to it is used to explain the present invention, and It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
The present embodiment will solve the problems, such as that the equidistant inducer sand casting of spiral is difficult, propose a kind of inducer sand casting Technological equipment simple making method, eliminate the processing of spiral camber, the technological equipment can use sand casting method The inducer for casting out no die joint solves the problem that inducer casting accuracy is poor, and polishing difficulty is big, yield rate is low.Significantly The production efficiency and casting accuracy of isometric helix class inducer are improved, production cost is reduced.
Specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: according to the equidistant inducer design size amplification 1% of three leaf spirals, and lengthening inducer outlet cylinder (center Cylinder big end) part 30mm, make entity inducer mold.
Step 2: the inducer mold processed being embedded to consolidation in molding sand, inducer exports cylinder upward, with inducer Guide vane big end highest point is plane scraper flat pattern sand.
Step 3: digging sand downwards from one guide vane beginning of inducer along axial 10~15 degree, expose lower section guide vane, and edge Guide vane, which rotates clockwise direction, to be continued to dig sand, until adjacent guide vane beginning, and guarantee guide vane circumferential edge along with sand mold keep 10~ 15 degree.
Step 4: the operation of other two guide vane is completed in the operation for repeating step 3.
Step 5: placing sandbox after spreading parting compound, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, and the sand mold after unpacking is the first sand mold.
Step 6: sandbox is placed after parting compound is spread in the type face of the first sand mold, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, after unpacking Sand mold is the second sand mold.
Step 7: the first sand mold and the second sand mold surrounding back-up sand and being increased into fixation respectively, molten aluminum is poured, casts lid respectively Case mold (shown in Fig. 2) and stripping pattern blank (shown in Fig. 3).
Step 8: processing through-hole 0.5mm bigger than the inducer mould outlet cylinder diameter of axle at stripping pattern blank center, then add The stripping pattern gap of three spiral guide vane of work, put later inducer mold and constantly modify stripping pattern gap, enable inducer mold from It is screwed out just below stripping pattern blank, obtains stripping pattern template (shown in Fig. 4).
Step 9: top box mold and stripping pattern template being combined, and with brill sandbox location hole.
Step 10: process support frame 3, stripping pattern template 2 is fixed.
Step 11: being exported in inducer mold 1 and coaxially fix a connecting shaft 4 on cylinder, by the inducer mold of tape spool It is placed in stripping pattern template 2, keeps inducer mold 1 and 2 curved surface of stripping pattern template tangent;Pacify from 2 lower section of stripping pattern template by guideway 5 Keep guideway 5 and stripping pattern template 2 relatively fixed in connecting shaft 4, and through axle sleeve fixed plate 6;Finally outside connecting shaft 4 End is coaxial to install swingle 7 additional, that is, completes the production of whole set of die.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaf spirals, it is characterised in that: including following step It is rapid:
Step 1: amplifying according to the equidistant inducer design size of three leaf spirals, and lengthen inducer outlet column part, production is real Body inducer mold;
Step 2: the inducer mold processed being embedded to consolidation in molding sand, inducer exports cylinder upward, with inducer guide vane Big end highest point is plane scraper flat pattern sand;
Step 3: digging sand downwards from one guide vane beginning of inducer along axial 10~15 degree, expose lower section guide vane, and along guide vane Direction is rotated clockwise to continue to dig sand, until adjacent guide vane beginning, and guarantee that guide vane circumferential edge is kept for 10~15 degree along with sand mold;
Step 4: the operation of other two guide vane is completed in the operation for repeating step 3;
Step 5: placing sandbox after spreading parting compound, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, and the sand mold after unpacking is the first sand mold;
Step 6: sandbox is placed after parting compound is spread in the type face of the first sand mold, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, the sand mold after unpacking For the second sand mold;
Step 7: the first sand mold and the second sand mold surrounding back-up sand and being increased into fixation respectively, molten aluminum is poured, casts top box mould respectively Tool and stripping pattern blank;
Step 8: through-hole 0.5mm bigger than the inducer mould outlet cylinder diameter of axle is processed at stripping pattern blank center, with post-processing three The stripping pattern gap of spiral guide vane puts inducer mold later and constantly modifies stripping pattern gap, enables inducer mold from stripping pattern It is screwed out just below blank, obtains stripping pattern template;
Step 9: top box mold and stripping pattern template being combined, and with brill sandbox location hole;
Step 10: process support frame fixes stripping pattern template;
Step 11: coaxially fixing a connecting shaft on inducer mould outlet cylinder, the inducer mold of tape spool is placed in leakage In mould template, keep inducer mold and stripping pattern template curved surface tangent;Guideway is mounted on connecting shaft below stripping pattern template On, and keep guideway and stripping pattern template relatively fixed by axle sleeve fixed plate;Finally rotation is coaxially installed additional in connecting shaft outer end Bar.
2. the simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of a kind of three leaf spirals according to claim 1, special Sign is: in step 1, compared to inducer design size amplification 1%, inducer exports column part and lengthens inducer mold 30mm。
CN201611059080.3A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral Expired - Fee Related CN106734892B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109317625B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-06-05 浙江水利水电学院 Manufacturing method of centrifugal pump inducer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2150945Y (en) * 1993-02-12 1993-12-29 陈恺明 Stripping pattern machine
CN101733366A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-16 湖北省天门泵业有限公司 Moulding mould of multistage centrifugal pump
CN202762975U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-06 南充浩华汽车零部件制造有限公司 Multifunctional parting molding and stripping machine
CN203900398U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 浙江汉声精密机械有限公司 Spiral rotor sand mould

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH084873B2 (en) * 1993-08-17 1996-01-24 株式会社荏原金属 Mold for producing mold and method for producing mold using the mold

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2150945Y (en) * 1993-02-12 1993-12-29 陈恺明 Stripping pattern machine
CN101733366A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-16 湖北省天门泵业有限公司 Moulding mould of multistage centrifugal pump
CN202762975U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-06 南充浩华汽车零部件制造有限公司 Multifunctional parting molding and stripping machine
CN203900398U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 浙江汉声精密机械有限公司 Spiral rotor sand mould

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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