CN106734892A - A kind of equidistant inducer of three leaves spiral casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould - Google Patents

A kind of equidistant inducer of three leaves spiral casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106734892A
CN106734892A CN201611059080.3A CN201611059080A CN106734892A CN 106734892 A CN106734892 A CN 106734892A CN 201611059080 A CN201611059080 A CN 201611059080A CN 106734892 A CN106734892 A CN 106734892A
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China
Prior art keywords
inducer
mould
stripping pattern
sand
stator
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Application number
CN201611059080.3A
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CN106734892B (en
Inventor
田荣县
范小林
尚昌利
李铁麟
袁雪萍
张春耕
曹建刚
叶琳琳
文永新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CSIC XI'AN DONG YI SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
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CSIC XI'AN DONG YI SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611059080.3A priority Critical patent/CN106734892B/en
Publication of CN106734892A publication Critical patent/CN106734892A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106734892B publication Critical patent/CN106734892B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/22Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
    • B22C9/28Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings for wheels, rolls, or rollers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes that a kind of equidistant inducer of three leaves spiral casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould, by preparing inducer mould, and carries out the husky operation of suitable digging, casts top box mould and stripping pattern blank, and then obtain stripping pattern template;Top box mould and stripping pattern template are combined, by making and support frame, connecting shaft, guideway and swingle is constituted and is obtained whole set of die.The technological equipment can cast out the inducer without die joint with the method for sand casting, solve inducer casting accuracy poor, the polishing problem that difficulty is big, yield rate is low, substantially increases the production efficiency and casting accuracy of isometric helix class inducer, reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of equidistant inducer of three leaves spiral casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould
Technical field
The invention belongs to Casting Technology field, specially a kind of equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mould of three leaves spiral Simple method for preparing, the method is particularly suitable for the sand casting work that equidistant hydraulics with spiral camber induces wheel-class parts The preparation of skill equipment.
Background technology
Inducer is the vital part of the anti-vapour corrosion for improving centrifugal pump, in the application of the industrial circle such as aviation, navigation very Extensively.But due to the design feature of inducer, difficulty is very big in the design of casting technique, can neither radially (level) point Type, can not axial (vertical) parting.Existing certain methods are not that precision is too poor, are exactly cost too high.Piecemeal is such as cast to make Sand mold is stitched together cast after type, not only inefficiency, and die joint polishing difficulty is big, helicoid low precision, it is difficult to meet Design requirement, yield rate is extremely low;Machining needs five-axle linkage to process, and the cycle is long, high cost, and one expense of processing is on ten thousand yuan of left sides It is right.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the difficult problem of the equidistant inducer sand casting of spiral, it is proposed that a kind of three leaves spiral is equidistantly lured Guide wheel casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould, eliminates the processing of spiral camber, and the technological equipment can use sand casting Method cast out the inducer without die joint, solve that inducer casting accuracy is poor, polishing difficulty is big, yield rate is low asks Topic, substantially increases the production efficiency and casting accuracy of isometric helix class inducer, reduces production cost.
The technical scheme is that:
The equidistant inducer of a kind of three leaves spiral casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould, it is characterised in that:Including Following steps:
Step 1:Amplify according to the equidistant inducer design size of three leaf spirals, and lengthen inducer outlet column part, system Make entity inducer mould;
Step 2:Consolidation in the inducer mould embedment molding sand that will be processed, inducer exports cylinder upward, with inducer The big end highest point of stator is plane scraper flat pattern sand;
Step 3:Dug sand downwards for 10~15 degree vertically from one stator top of inducer, expose lower section stator, and edge The stator direction that turns clockwise continues to dig sand, until adjacent guide vane top, and ensure stator circumferential edge along with sand mold keep 10~ 15 degree;
Step 4:The operation of repeat step 3 completes the operation of two other stator;
Step 5:Sandbox is placed after spreading parting compound, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, the sand mold after unpacking is the first sand mold;
Step 6:Sandbox is placed after parting compound is spread in the type face of the first sand mold, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, after unpacking Sand mold is the second sand mold;
Step 7:First sand mold and the second sand mold surrounding back-up sand and are increased into fixation respectively, aluminium liquid is poured into a mould, lid is cast respectively Case mould and stripping pattern blank;
Step 8:In through hole of the stripping pattern blank center processing than the big 0.5mm of the inducer mould outlet cylinder diameter of axle, then add The stripping pattern gap of the spiral stator of work three, puts inducer mould and constantly finishing stripping pattern gap afterwards, enable inducer mould from Stripping pattern blank lower section screws out just, obtains stripping pattern template;
Step 9:Top box mould and stripping pattern template are combined, and with brill sandbox location hole;
Step 10:Process support frame, stripping pattern template is fixed;
Step 11:A connecting shaft coaxially is fixed on inducer mould outlet cylinder, the inducer mould of tape spool is put In in stripping pattern template, making inducer mould tangent with stripping pattern template curved surface;Axle sleeve is directed to from stripping pattern template lower section be arranged on company In spindle, and guideway is set to be relatively fixed with stripping pattern template by axle sleeve fixed plate;Finally coaxially installed additional in connecting shaft outer end Swingle.
A kind of further preferred scheme, equidistant inducer of three leaves spiral casts the simple preparation side of stripping pattern mould Method, it is characterised in that:In step 1, inducer mould amplifies 1%, inducer outlet column part compared to inducer design size Lengthen 30mm.
Beneficial effect
The present invention proposes a kind of simple making method of the technological equipment of inducer sand casting, eliminates spiral camber Processing, the technological equipment can cast out the inducer without die joint with the method for sand casting, solve inducer casting Low precision, the polishing problem that difficulty is big, yield rate is low.Substantially increase production efficiency and the casting essence of isometric helix class inducer Degree, reduces production cost.
Additional aspect of the invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1:Inducer design drawing;
Fig. 2:Top box mould schematic diagram;
Fig. 3:Stripping pattern blank schematic diagram;
Fig. 4:Stripping pattern template schematic diagram;
Fig. 5:Whole set of die schematic diagram;
Wherein:1st, inducer mould;2nd, stripping pattern template;3rd, support frame;4th, connecting shaft;5th, guideway;6th, axle sleeve is fixed Plate;7th, swingle.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the embodiment is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward ", " up time The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of The description present invention is described with simplified, must have specific orientation, Yi Te rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " is meant that two or more, Unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
The present embodiment will solve the problems, such as that the equidistant inducer sand casting of spiral is difficult, it is proposed that a kind of inducer sand casting Technological equipment simple making method, eliminate the processing of spiral camber, the technological equipment can use the method for sand casting The inducer without die joint is cast out, solves that inducer casting accuracy is poor, the polishing problem that difficulty is big, yield rate is low.Significantly The production efficiency and casting accuracy of isometric helix class inducer are improve, production cost is reduced.
Concretely comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Amplify 1% according to the equidistant inducer design size of three leaf spirals, and lengthen inducer outlet cylinder (center The big end of cylinder) part 30mm, make entity inducer mould.
Step 2:Consolidation in the inducer mould embedment molding sand that will be processed, inducer exports cylinder upward, with inducer The big end highest point of stator is plane scraper flat pattern sand.
Step 3:Dug sand downwards for 10~15 degree vertically from one stator top of inducer, expose lower section stator, and edge The stator direction that turns clockwise continues to dig sand, until adjacent guide vane top, and ensure stator circumferential edge along with sand mold keep 10~ 15 degree.
Step 4:The operation of repeat step 3 completes the operation of two other stator.
Step 5:Sandbox is placed after spreading parting compound, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, the sand mold after unpacking is the first sand mold.
Step 6:Sandbox is placed after parting compound is spread in the type face of the first sand mold, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, after unpacking Sand mold is the second sand mold.
Step 7:First sand mold and the second sand mold surrounding back-up sand and are increased into fixation respectively, aluminium liquid is poured into a mould, lid is cast respectively Case mould (shown in Fig. 2) and stripping pattern blank (shown in Fig. 3).
Step 8:In through hole of the stripping pattern blank center processing than the big 0.5mm of the inducer mould outlet cylinder diameter of axle, then add The stripping pattern gap of the spiral stator of work three, puts inducer mould and constantly finishing stripping pattern gap afterwards, enable inducer mould from Stripping pattern blank lower section screws out just, obtains stripping pattern template (shown in Fig. 4).
Step 9:Top box mould and stripping pattern template are combined, and with brill sandbox location hole.
Step 10:Process support frame 3, stripping pattern template 2 is fixed.
Step 11:A connecting shaft 4 coaxially is fixed on the outlet cylinder of inducer mould 1, by the inducer mould of tape spool It is placed in stripping pattern template 2, makes inducer mould 1 tangent with the curved surface of stripping pattern template 2;Axle sleeve 5 is directed to from the lower section of stripping pattern template 2 to pacify In connecting shaft 4, and guideway 5 is set to be relatively fixed with stripping pattern template 2 by axle sleeve fixed plate 6;Finally outside connecting shaft 4 End is coaxial to install swingle 7 additional, that is, complete the making of whole set of die.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from principle of the invention and objective In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of equidistant inducer of three leaves spiral casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
Step 1:Amplify according to the equidistant inducer design size of three leaf spirals, and lengthen inducer outlet column part, make real Body inducer mould;
Step 2:Consolidation in the inducer mould embedment molding sand that will be processed, inducer exports cylinder upward, with inducer stator Big end highest point is plane scraper flat pattern sand;
Step 3:Dug sand downwards for 10~15 degree vertically from one stator top of inducer, expose lower section stator, and along stator The direction that turns clockwise continues to dig sand, until adjacent guide vane top, and ensure that stator circumferential edge is kept for 10~15 degree along with sand mold;
Step 4:The operation of repeat step 3 completes the operation of two other stator;
Step 5:Sandbox is placed after spreading parting compound, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, the sand mold after unpacking is the first sand mold;
Step 6:Sandbox is placed after parting compound is spread in the type face of the first sand mold, back-up sand consolidation simultaneously scrapes flat top surface, the sand mold after unpacking It is the second sand mold;
Step 7:First sand mold and the second sand mold surrounding back-up sand and are increased into fixation respectively, aluminium liquid is poured into a mould, top box mould is cast respectively Tool and stripping pattern blank;
Step 8:In through hole of the stripping pattern blank center processing than the big 0.5mm of the inducer mould outlet cylinder diameter of axle, with post-processing three The stripping pattern gap of spiral stator, puts inducer mould and constantly finishing stripping pattern gap afterwards, enables inducer mould from stripping pattern Blank lower section screws out just, obtains stripping pattern template;
Step 9:Top box mould and stripping pattern template are combined, and with brill sandbox location hole;
Step 10:Process support frame, stripping pattern template is fixed;
Step 11:A connecting shaft coaxially is fixed on inducer mould outlet cylinder, the inducer mould of tape spool is placed in Lou In mould template, make inducer mould tangent with stripping pattern template curved surface;Axle sleeve is directed to installed in connecting shaft from stripping pattern template lower section On, and guideway is relatively fixed with stripping pattern template by axle sleeve fixed plate;Finally rotation is coaxially installed additional in connecting shaft outer end Bar.
2. a kind of equidistant inducer of three leaves spiral casts the simple method for preparing of stripping pattern mould according to claim 1, and it is special Levy and be:In step 1, inducer mould amplifies 1% compared to inducer design size, and inducer outlet column part is lengthened 30mm。
CN201611059080.3A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral Expired - Fee Related CN106734892B (en)

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CN201611059080.3A CN106734892B (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral

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CN201611059080.3A CN106734892B (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of simple preparation method of the equidistant inducer casting stripping pattern mold of three leaves spiral

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109317625A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-12 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of manufacturing method of Inducer for Centrifugal Pump

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2150945Y (en) * 1993-02-12 1993-12-29 陈恺明 Stripping pattern machine
JPH0751792A (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-02-28 Ebara Kinzoku:Kk Pattern for manufacturing casting mold and manufac ture of casting mold using the pattern
CN101733366A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-16 湖北省天门泵业有限公司 Moulding mould of multistage centrifugal pump
CN202762975U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-06 南充浩华汽车零部件制造有限公司 Multifunctional parting molding and stripping machine
CN203900398U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 浙江汉声精密机械有限公司 Spiral rotor sand mould

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2150945Y (en) * 1993-02-12 1993-12-29 陈恺明 Stripping pattern machine
JPH0751792A (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-02-28 Ebara Kinzoku:Kk Pattern for manufacturing casting mold and manufac ture of casting mold using the pattern
CN101733366A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-16 湖北省天门泵业有限公司 Moulding mould of multistage centrifugal pump
CN202762975U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-06 南充浩华汽车零部件制造有限公司 Multifunctional parting molding and stripping machine
CN203900398U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 浙江汉声精密机械有限公司 Spiral rotor sand mould

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
兰永强: "200PYS油浆泵诱导轮的铸造生产", 《中国铸造装备与技术》 *
王国柱等: "漏模机在变速箱体铸件上的应用研究", 《铸造设备研究》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109317625A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-12 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of manufacturing method of Inducer for Centrifugal Pump
CN109317625B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-06-05 浙江水利水电学院 Manufacturing method of centrifugal pump inducer

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