A kind of industrial discarded reinforcing bar straightening equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recycling of discarded reinforcing bar more particularly to a kind of industrial discarded reinforcing bar straightening equipment.
Background technology
Reinforcing bar is a kind of bar of steel, is one kind of construction material.Such as among armored concrete, for propping up
The skeleton of support structure.Including plain bar, Ribbed Bar, twisted bar.There are many bar types, usually according to chemical composition, produce
Technique, rolling shape, supply form, diameter and purposes in the structure are classified.Reinforcing bar is main in concrete
Bear tensile stress.Effect and concrete of the deformed bar due to rib have larger cementitiousness, thus can preferably bear external force
Effect.Reinforcing bar is widely used in various building structure, particularly large size, heavy type, light thin wall and high building structure.
In China's steel products production, construction(al)steel accounts for more than sixty percent, so far construction market depression situation, the production of China's steel
Amount has showed serious surplus.Reinforcing bar price one is fallen to be fallen again.Steel bar end has fallen into waste and old tattered ranks, waste recovery industry past a period of time
Scene has been gone for ever." the recycling residual value " of reinforcing bar, but 0.5 yuan/jin, a traditional unit of weight.
It is largely that discarded reinforcing bar is directly bundled during being recycled to reinforcing bar at present, but makes in this way
Into consequence be to be bundled to bold very closely knit because it is bending and abnormal to have some in some used reinforcing bars
Shape, even worker to the reinforcing bar of these bendings can hammer into shape directly, but be also very time-consuming and laborious.
Therefore discarded reinforcing bar can be corrected there is an urgent need for research and development one kind to recycle, is time saving to its corrected process
The industrial discarded reinforcing bar straightening equipment in labour-saving overcomes current discarded reinforcing bar to be difficult to recycle in the presence of bending, manually it is carried out
The shortcomings that hammer is straight time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is straight time-consuming and laborious in order to which current discarded reinforcing bar is overcome to be difficult to recycle in the presence of bending, manually it is carried out to hammer into shape
The shortcomings that, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide discarded reinforcing bar can be corrected to recycle, carries out school to it
The time saving and energy saving industrial discarded reinforcing bar straightening equipment of one kind of positive process.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a industrial discarded reinforcing bar straightening equipment, including
There are mounting table, connecting rod, fixing device, support plate, the first guide rail, the first guide sleeve and means for correcting, mounting table left end passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod left end is equipped with fixing device, and right side is installed by welding on mounting table
There is a support plate, support plate upper end is equipped with the first guide rail by welding, and slidingtype is connected with first and leads on the first guide rail
Set, the first guide sleeve lower end is equipped with means for correcting.
Preferably, fixing device includes fixed plate, placement plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first screw rod, the first spiral shell
Female, briquetting and saw tooth belt, connecting rod left end are equipped with fixed plate by welding, and fixed plate rear side is by welding
Placement plate is installed, rear side is equipped with the first sliding rail by bolted connection in fixed plate, and the first sliding rail inner sliding type connects
The first sliding block is connected to, the first upper end of slide block is rotatably connected with the first screw rod, and fixed station upper end is equipped with by welding
First nut, the first screw rod are reached by the first nut above fixed station, the first nut and the cooperation of the first screw rod, after the first sliding block
Side is equipped with briquetting by welding, and briquetting downside and placement plate upper side are respectively equipped with sawtooth by welding
Band.
Preferably, means for correcting includes the first connecting plate, the second guide rail, the second guide sleeve, first support bar, first pushes away
Plate, cylinder, third guide rail, third guide sleeve, baffle, spring, second support bar, the second push plate, hammer block, the first motor and cam,
First guide sleeve lower end is equipped with the first connecting plate by welding, and the first connecting plate downside left and right sides passes through the side of welding
Formula is symmetrically installed with the second guide rail, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve, the side that the second guide sleeve inside passes through welding on the second guide rail
Formula is equipped with first support bar, and first support bar lower end is equipped with the first push plate, the first connecting plate downside by welding
Middle part is equipped with cylinder by bolted connection, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar lower end of cylinder lower end is connected to by welding
First push plate, the first push plate downside left and right sides are symmetrically installed with third guide rail, are slided on third guide rail by welding
Formula is connected with third guide sleeve, is equipped with second support bar by welding on the inside of third guide sleeve, second support bar lower end leads to
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second push plate, and middle side part is equipped with hammer block, the first push plate by welding under the second push plate
Lower middle side part is equipped with the first motor by bolted connection, and the first motor output shaft on front side of the first motor passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with cam.
Preferably, the second connecting plate, the second motor, gear and rack have been further included, right passes through weldering on the upside of the first guide sleeve
The mode connect is equipped with the second connecting plate, is equipped with the second motor on the right side of the second connecting plate by bolted connection, and second
The second motor output shaft on front side of motor is connected with gear by shaft joint, pacifies by bolted connection on the upside of the first guide rail
Equipped with rack, wheel and rack engagement.
Preferably, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, the second screw rod and the second nut have been further included, has passed through spiral shell on front side of mounting table
It tethers the mode connect and the second sliding rail is installed, the second sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block left end passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with connecting rod, and the second upper end of slide block is equipped with the second screw rod, is opened on the upside of the second sliding rail by welding
There is a word hole, the second screw rod is reached by a word hole above the second sliding rail, and the second nut, the second nut are rotary on the upside of the second screw rod
Coordinate with the second screw rod.
Preferably, the material of mounting table is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of fixed plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are servo motor.
Operation principle:When user needs to carry out straightening to the reinforcing bar of bending, the reinforcing bar of bending can be put into fixing device
In, then one end of bending is placed on mounting table again, then moves the first guide sleeve, the first guide sleeve will drive means for correcting to move
It is dynamic, the position of bar bending is moved to, then opens means for correcting, means for correcting will carry out straightening to it.
Because fixing device include fixed plate, placement plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first screw rod, the first nut,
Briquetting and saw tooth belt, connecting rod left end are equipped with fixed plate, pacify by welding on rear side of fixed plate by welding
Equipped with placement plate, rear side is equipped with the first sliding rail, the connection of the first sliding rail inner sliding type by bolted connection in fixed plate
There is the first sliding block, the first upper end of slide block is rotatably connected with the first screw rod, and fixed station upper end is equipped with by welding
One nut, the first screw rod are reached by the first nut above fixed station, the first nut and the cooperation of the first screw rod, on rear side of the first sliding block
Briquetting is installed by welding, briquetting downside and placement plate upper side are respectively equipped with sawtooth by welding
When the reinforcing bar of bending is put into fixing device by user, the reinforcing bar of bending is placed in placement plate for band, then rotates
One screw rod, the first screw rod will be by first the first sliding rails of nut precession, and the first screw rod will push the first sliding block to move down, the
One sliding block will move down in the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block also will drive briquetting to move down, and briquetting, which tightly suppresses, to be placed on
The reinforcing bar on plate is put, so as to fulfill the fixation to reinforcing bar.
Because means for correcting includes the first connecting plate, the second guide rail, the second guide sleeve, first support bar, the first push plate, gas
Cylinder, third guide rail, third guide sleeve, baffle, spring, second support bar, the second push plate, hammer block, the first motor and cam, first leads
Set lower end is equipped with the first connecting plate by welding, and the left and right sides is symmetrical by welding on the downside of the first connecting plate
Second guide rail is installed, slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve on the second guide rail, is installed by welding on the inside of the second guide sleeve
There is first support bar, first support bar lower end is equipped with the first push plate by welding, and middle side part leads under the first connecting plate
It crosses bolted mode and cylinder is installed, the Telescopic-cylinder bar lower end of cylinder lower end is connected to first and pushes away by welding
Plate, the first push plate downside left and right sides are symmetrically installed with third guide rail by welding, and slidingtype connects on third guide rail
There is third guide sleeve, second support bar is installed by welding on the inside of third guide sleeve, second support bar lower end passes through welding
Mode the second push plate is installed, middle side part is equipped with hammer block by welding under the second push plate, on the downside of the first push plate in
Portion is equipped with the first motor by bolted connection, and the first motor output shaft on front side of the first motor is connected by shaft coupling
There is cam, after user fixes reinforcing bar, cylinder can be controlled to extend, the telescopic rod of cylinder will extend downwards, Telescopic-cylinder bar
The first push plate will be pushed to move down to move down, while the first push plate will be under drive in the second guide rail by the second guide sleeve
The hammer block of side moves down, and when close apart from the knee of reinforcing bar, control cylinder stops elongation, then opens the first electricity
Machine, the rotation of the first motor will be rotated with moving cam, and cam rotation makes the protrusion of cam push the second push plate, and the second push plate will pass through
Third guide sleeve moves down in third guide rail, at this time third guide sleeve compressed spring, is pushed down on hour hammer block by the second push plate,
Hammer block knee that will hit reinforcing bar, when the protrusion of cam is detached from the second push plate, the spring of compression will restore to the original state state, so as to
Third guide sleeve is driven to move up, so as to which hammer block be driven to move up, hammer block is detached from the knee of reinforcing bar, when cam is contacted again
To the knee that during the second push plate, hammer block will hit reinforcing bar again.
Because having further included the second connecting plate, the second motor, gear and rack, right passes through welding on the upside of the first guide sleeve
Mode is equipped with the second connecting plate, and the second motor, the second motor are equipped with by bolted connection on the right side of the second connecting plate
Second motor output shaft of front side is connected with gear by shaft joint, is equipped with by bolted connection on the upside of the first guide rail
Rack, wheel and rack engagement can open the second motor when moving the first guide sleeve, the rotation of the second motor will be with moving gear
Rotation, gear rotation will rotate on rack, so as to move the first guide sleeve.
Because having further included the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, the second screw rod and the second nut, connected on front side of mounting table by bolt
The mode connect is equipped with the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block left end passes through welding
Mode is equipped with connecting rod, and the second upper end of slide block is equipped with the second screw rod, one is provided on the upside of the second sliding rail by welding
Word hole, the second screw rod are reached by a word hole above the second sliding rail, are rotary with the second nut on the upside of the second screw rod, the second nut and the
Two screw rods coordinate, can should when needing to carry out straightening to longer reinforcing bar or when the part of a bar bending is more
Reinforcing bar is fixed on the securing means, then rotates the second nut, and the second nut, which will screw off, to be touched on the upside of the second sliding rail, so as to solid
Surely this position of the second sliding block on the second sliding rail is lived, then carries out straightening again.
The material of mounting table is stainless steel, and stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extend the service life of device.
The material of fixed plate is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deform, the service life for making device is longer.
First motor and the second motor are servo motor, and anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its turn
Speed.
(3) advantageous effect
Invention achieves discarded reinforcing bar can be corrected to recycle, it is time saving and energy saving to its corrected process
Effect, by using cam indirectly push hammer the reciprocal slamming down bar bending of block at mode, can not only imitate manually into
Row beats the action at bar bending so as to accomplish time saving and energy saving purpose, additionally it is possible to accomplish that the efficiency for hitting reinforcing bar is higher,
That is can straightening quickly be carried out to the knee of reinforcing bar.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of means for correcting of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for:1- mounting tables, 2- connecting rods, 3- fixing devices, 31- fixed plates, 32- placement plates, 33-
One sliding rail, the first sliding blocks of 34-, the first screw rods of 35-, the first nuts of 36-, 37- briquettings, 38- saw tooth belts, 4- support plates, 5- first
Guide rail, the first guide sleeves of 6-, 7- means for correctings, the first connecting plates of 71-, the second guide rails of 72-, the second guide sleeves of 73-, 74- first are supported
Bar, the first push plates of 75-, 76- cylinders, 77- third guide rails, 78- third guide sleeves, 79- baffles, 710- springs, 711- second are supported
Bar, the second push plates of 712-, 713- hammer blocks, the first motors of 714-, 715- cams, the second connecting plates of 8-, the second motors of 9-, 10- teeth
Wheel, 11- racks, the second sliding rails of 12-, the second sliding blocks of 13-, mono- word holes of 14-, the second screw rods of 15-, the second nuts of 16-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of industrial discarded reinforcing bar straightening equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, includes mounting table 1, connecting rod 2, fixing device
3rd, support plate 4, the first guide rail 5, the first guide sleeve 6 and means for correcting 7,1 left end of mounting table are equipped with connection by welding
Bar 2,2 left end of connecting rod are equipped with fixing device 3, and right side is equipped with support plate 4 by welding on mounting table 1, supports
4 upper end of plate is equipped with the first guide rail 5 by welding, and slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 6 on the first guide rail 5, and first leads
It covers 6 lower ends and means for correcting 7 is installed.
Fixing device 3 includes fixed plate 31, placement plate 32, the first sliding rail 33, the first sliding block 34, the first screw rod 35,
One nut 36, briquetting 37 and saw tooth belt 38,2 left end of connecting rod are equipped with fixed plate 31 by welding, after fixed plate 31
Side is equipped with placement plate 32 by welding, and rear side is equipped with the first cunning by bolted connection in fixed plate 31
Rail 33,33 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail are connected with the first sliding block 34, and 34 upper end of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 35,
Fixed station upper end is equipped with the first nut 36 by welding, and the first screw rod 35 is reached by the first nut 36 on fixed station
Side, the first nut 36 and the first screw rod 35 coordinate, and 34 rear side of the first sliding block is equipped with briquetting, briquetting downside by welding
Face and 32 upper side of placement plate are respectively equipped with saw tooth belt 38 by welding.
Means for correcting 7 includes the first connecting plate 71, the second guide rail 72, the second guide sleeve 73, first support bar 74, first
Push plate 75, cylinder 76, third guide rail 77, third guide sleeve 78, baffle 79, spring 710, second support bar 711, the second push plate 712,
Hammer block 713, the first motor 714 and cam 715,6 lower end of the first guide sleeve are equipped with the first connecting plate 71 by welding, the
One connecting plate, the 71 downside left and right sides is symmetrically installed with the second guide rail 72 by welding, and slidingtype connects on the second guide rail 72
It is connected to the second guide sleeve 73,73 inside of the second guide sleeve is equipped with first support bar 74 by welding, under first support bar 74
End is equipped with the first push plate 75 by welding, and the first middle side part of connecting plate 71 times is equipped with by bolted connection
Cylinder 76, the 76 telescopic rod lower end of cylinder of 76 lower end of cylinder are connected to the first push plate 75, the first push plate 75 by welding
It is symmetrically installed with third guide rail 77 by welding at left and right sides of downside, slidingtype is connected with third on third guide rail 77
Guide sleeve 78,78 inside of third guide sleeve are equipped with second support bar 711 by welding, and 711 lower end of second support bar passes through
The mode of welding is equipped with the second push plate 712, and the second middle side part of push plate 712 times is equipped with hammer block 713 by welding,
First middle side part of push plate 75 times is equipped with the first motor 714, the first electricity of 714 front side of the first motor by bolted connection
714 output shaft of machine is connected with cam 715 by shaft coupling.
The second connecting plate 8, the second motor 9, gear 10 and rack 11 are further included, 6 upside right of the first guide sleeve passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with the second connecting plate 8, and 8 right side of the second connecting plate is equipped with the second motor 9 by bolted connection, the
9 output shaft of the second motor of two motors, 9 front side is connected with gear 10 by shaft joint, and 5 upside of the first guide rail is bolted
Mode rack 11 is installed, gear 10 is engaged with rack 11.
The second sliding rail 12, the second sliding block 13, the second screw rod 15 and the second nut 16 are further included, 1 front side of mounting table passes through
Bolted mode is equipped with the second sliding rail 12, and 12 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail is connected with the second sliding block 13, the second sliding block 13
Left end is equipped with connecting rod 2 by welding, and 13 upper end of the second sliding block is equipped with the second screw rod 15 by welding,
Second sliding rail, 12 upside is provided with a word hole 14, and the second screw rod 15 reaches 12 top of the second sliding rail, the second screw rod by a word hole 14
15 upsides are rotary with the second nut 16, and the second nut 16 coordinates with the second screw rod 15.
The material of mounting table 1 is stainless steel.
The material of fixed plate 31 is Q235 steel.
First motor 714 and the second motor 9 are servo motor.
Operation principle:When user needs to carry out straightening to the reinforcing bar of bending, the reinforcing bar of bending can be put into fixing device 3
In, then one end of bending is placed on mounting table 1 again, then moves the first guide sleeve 6, the first guide sleeve 6 will drive correction dress
7 movements are put, are moved to the position of bar bending, then open means for correcting 7, means for correcting 7 will carry out straightening to it.
Because fixing device 3 includes fixed plate 31, placement plate 32, the first sliding rail 33, the first sliding block 34, the first screw rod
35th, the first nut 36, briquetting 37 and saw tooth belt 38,2 left end of connecting rod are equipped with fixed plate 31, fixed plate by welding
31 rear sides are equipped with placement plate 32 by welding, and rear side is equipped with the by bolted connection in fixed plate 31
One sliding rail 33,33 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail are connected with the first sliding block 34, and 34 upper end of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with the first spiral shell
Bar 35, fixed station upper end are equipped with the first nut 36 by welding, and the first screw rod 35 is reached solid by the first nut 36
Determine above platform, the first nut 36 and the first screw rod 35 coordinate, and 34 rear side of the first sliding block is equipped with briquetting by welding, presses
Block downside and 32 upper side of placement plate are respectively equipped with saw tooth belt 38 by welding, when user is put into the reinforcing bar of bending
When fixing device 3, the reinforcing bar of bending is placed in placement plate 32, then rotates the first screw rod 35, the first screw rod 35 will
By the way that in 36 the first sliding rail of precession 33 of the first nut, the first screw rod 35 will push the first sliding block 34 to move down, the first sliding block 34
It will be moved down in the first sliding rail 33, the first sliding block 34 also will drive briquetting to move down, and briquetting, which tightly suppresses, is placed on placement
Reinforcing bar on plate 32, so as to fulfill the fixation to reinforcing bar.
Because means for correcting 7 includes the first connecting plate 71, the second guide rail 72, the second guide sleeve 73, first support bar 74,
One push plate 75, cylinder 76, third guide rail 77, third guide sleeve 78, baffle 79, spring 710, second support bar 711, the second push plate
712nd, block 713, the first motor 714 and cam 715,6 lower end of the first guide sleeve are hammered into shape and the first connecting plate is installed by welding
71, the 71 downside left and right sides of the first connecting plate is symmetrically installed with the second guide rail 72 by welding, is slided on the second guide rail 72
Dynamic formula is connected with the second guide sleeve 73, and 73 inside of the second guide sleeve is equipped with first support bar 74, the first support by welding
74 lower end of bar is equipped with the first push plate 75 by welding, and the first middle side part of connecting plate 71 times is by bolted connection
Cylinder 76 is installed, the 76 telescopic rod lower end of cylinder of 76 lower end of cylinder is connected to the first push plate 75 by welding, and first
The 75 downside left and right sides of push plate is symmetrically installed with third guide rail 77 by welding, and slidingtype connects on third guide rail 77
There is a third guide sleeve 78,78 inside of third guide sleeve is equipped with second support bar 711 by welding, under second support bar 711
End is equipped with the second push plate 712 by welding, and the second middle side part of push plate 712 times is equipped with hammer by welding
Block 713, the first middle side part of push plate 75 times are equipped with the first motor 714 by bolted connection, 714 front side of the first motor
First motor, 714 output shaft is connected with cam 715 by shaft coupling, after user fixes reinforcing bar, can control cylinder 76
Elongation, the telescopic rod of cylinder 76 will extend downwards, and 76 telescopic rod of cylinder will push the first push plate 75 by the second guide sleeve 73 the
Move down and move down in two guide rails 72, at the same the first push plate 75 by drive lower section hammer block 713 move down, until away from
When close from the knee of reinforcing bar, control cylinder 76 stops elongation, then opens the first motor 714, and the rotation of the first motor 714 will
Band moving cam 715 rotates, and cam 715, which rotates, makes the protrusion of cam 715 push the second push plate 712, and the second push plate 712 will be by the
Three guide sleeves 78 move down in third guide rail 77, at this time 78 compressed spring 710 of third guide sleeve, are pushed away with hour hammer block 713 by second
Plate 712 pushes down on, the knee that hammer block 713 will hit reinforcing bar, when the protrusion of cam 715 is detached from the second push plate 712, pressure
The spring 710 of contracting will restore to the original state state, so as to which third guide sleeve 78 be driven to move up, so as to which hammer block 713 be driven to move up, hammer into shape
Block 713 is detached from the knee of reinforcing bar, and when cam 715 is contacted again to during the second push plate 712, hammer block 713 will hit reinforcing bar again
Knee.
Because having further included the second connecting plate 8, the second motor 9, gear 10 and rack 11,6 upside right of the first guide sleeve leads to
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second connecting plate 8, and 8 right side of the second connecting plate is equipped with the second motor by bolted connection
9,9 output shaft of the second motor of 9 front side of the second motor is connected with gear 10 by shaft joint, and 5 upside of the first guide rail passes through bolt
The mode of connection is equipped with rack 11, and gear 10 is engaged with rack 11, and the second motor can be opened when moving the first guide sleeve 6
9, the rotation of the second motor 9 will be rotated with moving gear 10, and the rotation of gear 10 will rotate on rack 11, so as to move the first guide sleeve 6
It is dynamic.
Because having further included the second sliding rail 12, the second sliding block 13, the second screw rod 15 and the second nut 16,1 front side of mounting table
Second sliding rail 12 is installed by bolted connection, 12 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail is connected with the second sliding block 13, and second slides
13 left end of block is equipped with connecting rod 2 by welding, and 13 upper end of the second sliding block is equipped with the second spiral shell by welding
Bar 15,12 upside of the second sliding rail are provided with a word hole 14, and the second screw rod 15 is reached by a word hole 14 above the second sliding rail 12, and second
15 upside of screw rod is rotary with the second nut 16, and the second nut 16 coordinates with the second screw rod 15, when needs press longer reinforcing bar
When straight or when the part of a bar bending is more, which can be fixed in fixing device 3, then rotate second
Nut 16, the second nut 16, which will screw off, touches 12 upside of the second sliding rail, so as to fix the second sliding block 13 in the second sliding rail 12
On this position, then carry out straightening again.
The material of mounting table 1 is stainless steel, and stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extend the service life of device.
The material of fixed plate 31 is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deform, the service life for making device is longer.
First motor 714 and the second motor 9 are servo motor, and anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled it
Rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.