CN106734376A - The postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool - Google Patents

The postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106734376A
CN106734376A CN201611176712.4A CN201611176712A CN106734376A CN 106734376 A CN106734376 A CN 106734376A CN 201611176712 A CN201611176712 A CN 201611176712A CN 106734376 A CN106734376 A CN 106734376A
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China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
short
upper cover
long
seat
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Granted
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CN201611176712.4A
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CN106734376B (en
Inventor
李保国
王建军
刘勇
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CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co Ltd
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CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611176712.4A priority Critical patent/CN106734376B/en
Publication of CN106734376A publication Critical patent/CN106734376A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/14Straightening frame structures
    • B21D1/145Clamps therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool belong to trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate milling technology field, and it includes upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear and upper cover plate middle part levelling gear;Upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear includes lower cover positioning seat, multiple draw-off mechanisms long, multiple adjustable supporting mechanisms long, multiple middle part cushion blocks and four window frame positioning seats;Upper cover plate middle part levelling gear includes pedestal, multiple short draw-off mechanisms and multiple short adjustable supporting mechanisms, and pedestal includes base plate, connecting plate, multiple columns and multiple diagonal bars.Left side flap and right side flap the invention enables end underframe upper cover plate realize the smooth gap width condition fitted, make it meet milling process defined with the upper surface of coupler seat installation cavity;Multiple short drawings and supporting mechanism latter half of to upper cover plate can also carry out highly smooth and leveling, so that its coincidence measurement and leveling requirements, and reduce to greatest extent because gravity sag factor is to the influence caused by milling operation.

Description

The postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate milling technology field, and in particular to a kind of trolley coach end underframe The postwelding leveling of upper cover plate and milling positioning tool.
Background technology
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, trolley coach end underframe includes end underframe upper cover plate 3, end underframe 4, two hitches of lower cover Mounting seat clamping plate 5, coupler seat installing plate 6 and two hold underframe front end-plate 7, hold and left side is symmetrically offered on underframe lower cover 4 Window frame 4-1 and right side window frame 4-2, line side of the coupler seat installing plate 6 parallel to both left-hand sash 4-1 and right side window frame 4-2 To and be vertically welded on the middle part connecting plate 4-3 of end underframe lower cover 4.Two lower ends of hitch mounting seat clamping plate 5 with end bottom The upper surface vertical welding of frame lower cover 4 is connected, and hitch mounting seat corresponding with is pressed from both sides respectively at the two ends of coupler seat installing plate 6 Plate 5 vertical is simultaneously welded.Two are held underframe front end-plate 7 to be vertically fixed on the front end for holding underframe lower cover 4.End underframe upper cover plate The lower surface of 3 first halfs is welded with the upper surface of two hitch mounting seat clamping plates 5 and coupler seat installing plate 6 respectively, its Surround to form a long and narrow coupler seat installation cavity jointly.
However, according to existing trolley coach end underframe manufacturing process sequentially, end underframe upper cover plate 3 is in last step Just it is seated at coupler seat installation cavity top and is covered and welded connected, holds left side flap 3-1, the right side flap of underframe upper cover plate 3 The latter half of 3-3 of upper cover plate of 3-2 and end underframe, all the time all in vacant state, causes existing quick clip during group weldering Pincers positioner is not easy to be supported its three positioning or compresses positioning, so as to cause and two hitch mounting seat clamping plates 5 The weld seam periphery for corresponding to the left side flap 3-1 and right side flap 3-2 of welding respectively produces irregular deformation of unevenness, it is impossible to using single Hold-down gear or support meanss carry out leveling, therefore cannot meet on the axis of end underframe upper cover plate 3 that milling is multiple respectively The demand of the follow-up milling operation of process window 3-4.On the other hand, the latter half of 3-3 of upper cover plate is in the hanging shape for lacking support State, also cannot more cause that milling operation cannot be implemented to testing amount in fact and leveling operation.
The content of the invention
In order to the upper cover plate for solving the left side flap, right side flap and end underframe of existing end underframe upper cover plate is latter half of in a group weldering During all the time all in vacant state, cause with two hitch mounting seat clamping plates left side flap of corresponding welding and right side respectively The weld seam periphery of the wing produces irregular deformation of unevenness, it is impossible to carry out leveling using single hold-down gear or support meanss.Together When, the latter half of vacant state in support is lacked of upper cover plate, also cannot to testing amount in fact and leveling operation, its flatness without The method technical problem for causing follow-up milling operation to implement up to standard, the present invention provides a kind of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate Postwelding leveling and milling positioning tool.
The technical solution adopted for solving the technical problem of the present invention is as follows:
The postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool, it includes upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear With upper cover plate middle part levelling gear;
The upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear includes lower cover positioning seat, multiple draw-off mechanisms long, multiple adjustable supports long Mechanism, multiple middle part cushion blocks and four window frame positioning seats;The quantity phase of multiple draw-off mechanisms long and multiple adjustable supporting mechanisms long Together, each draw-off mechanism long is adjacent with an adjustable supporting mechanism long, the draw-off mechanism long and adjustable supports long of half quantity The lower end of mechanism is each attached to the position of the corresponding end underframe lower cover the left window on lower cover positioning seat, second half quantity The lower end of draw-off mechanism long and adjustable supporting mechanism long is each attached to the corresponding end underframe lower cover right side on lower cover positioning seat The position of window;Multiple middle part cushion blocks are fixed on the position in the middle part of the corresponding end underframe lower cover on lower cover positioning seat, two The symmetrical position for being fixed on the corresponding end underframe lower cover the left window on lower cover positioning seat, another two before and after window frame positioning seat The symmetrical position for being fixed on the corresponding end underframe lower cover right side window on lower cover positioning seat before and after window frame positioning seat;
Upper cover plate middle part levelling gear includes pedestal, multiple short draw-off mechanisms and multiple short adjustable supporting mechanisms, base Seat includes base plate, connecting plate, multiple columns and multiple diagonal bars, and the length of base plate is more than connecting plate, and base plate front end is at corresponding end bottom Two breach are provided with the coupler seat circular arc bars position of frame, the postmedian of base plate is fixed on connecting plate by multiple columns, The front end of base plate is fixed on multiple columns by multiple diagonal bars;The number of multiple short draw-off mechanisms and multiple short adjustable supporting mechanisms Amount is identical, and each short draw-off mechanism is adjacent with a short adjustable supporting mechanism, multiple short draw-off mechanisms and multiple short adjustable supportings Support mechanism is distributed on base plate, and their lower end is fixed on base plate.
The draw-off mechanism long includes that length spends pulling seat and length under blue bolt, the first upper cover plate to spend blue bolt link, and length spends orchid The upper end of bolt is hung under the first upper cover plate in the through hole of pulling seat, and length is spent the lower end of blue bolt to hang over length and spent in blue bolt link, Length spends blue bolt link to be fixed on lower cover positioning seat.
The adjustable supporting mechanism long includes guide holder long and long lead screw mechanism, and the bottom of guide holder long is fixed on lower cover On positioning seat, the screw rod of long lead screw mechanism is inserted in guide holder long, and the nut rotation of long lead screw mechanism is fixed on guide holder long Top.
The window frame positioning seat includes end cushion block and pressed seat, and end cushion block is fixed on lower cover positioning seat;Compress Seat is made up of two cushion blocks up and down being bolted, and the lower cushion block of pressed seat is fixed on lower cover positioning seat, pressed seat Bolt upper end and upper cushion block be connected, the bolt lower end of pressed seat is threadedly coupled with lower cushion block;The upper cushion block front end position of pressed seat In the top of end cushion block.
The short draw-off mechanism include it is short spend under blue bolt, the second upper cover plate pulling seat and it is short spend blue bolt link, it is short to spend orchid The upper end of bolt is hung under the second upper cover plate in the through hole of pulling seat, the short lower end for spending blue bolt hang over it is short spend in blue bolt link, It is short to spend blue bolt link to be fixed on base plate.
The short adjustable supporting mechanism includes short guide holder and short screw mechanism, and the bottom of short guide holder is fixed on base plate On, the screw rod of short screw mechanism is inserted in short guide holder, and the nut rotation of short screw mechanism is fixed on the top of short guide holder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The postwelding leveling of the trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool pass through Four window frame positioning seats on upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear distinguish left-hand sash and right side window frame on the underframe lower cover of opposite end Clamped and positioned, and the concave, convex of left side flap and the middle leading portion of right side flap is deformed respectively by drawing long and supporting mechanism Pulled downwards or the adjusting of jack-up upwards, and by the short drawing on the levelling gear of upper cover plate middle part and supporting mechanism to a left side The concave, convex deformation in the stage casing of flank and right side flap is pulled downwards or the adjusting of jack-up upwards, so that being covered on the underframe of end The left side flap and right side flap of plate realized with the upper surface of coupler seat installation cavity it is smooth fit, it is met milling process defined Gap width condition.Multiple short drawings and supporting mechanism latter half of to upper cover plate can also carry out highly smooth and leveling, so that Measurement and leveling requirements are complied with, and is reduced to greatest extent because gravity sag factor is to the influence caused by milling operation.
In addition the postwelding leveling of the trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool also have it is simple and practical, It is easy to operate, it is with low cost, it is easy to the advantages of popularizing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of existing trolley coach end underframe;
Fig. 2 is dimensional structure diagram of the existing trolley coach end underframe under another visual angle;
Fig. 3 is the blast assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate of the present invention and the stereochemical structure of milling positioning tool are illustrated Figure;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of upper cover plate middle part of the present invention levelling gear;
Fig. 7 is the blast assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of short draw-off mechanism of the invention;
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of short adjustable supporting mechanism of the invention;
Figure 11 is the blast assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 5;
Figure 12 is the top view of Fig. 5;
Figure 13 is postwelding leveling and the application schematic diagram of milling positioning tool of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 12, the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate of the invention and milling positioning tool Including upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear 1 and upper cover plate middle part levelling gear 2.Upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear 1 is fixed including lower cover Position seat 1-1, four draw-off mechanism 1-2 long, four adjustable supporting mechanism 1-3 long, three middle part cushion block 1-4 and four window frames positioning Seat 1-5;Each draw-off mechanism 1-2 long adjustable supporting mechanism 1-3 long with are adjacent, are collectively forming one group of drawing long both it And supporting mechanism, wherein the lower end of two groups long drawings and supporting mechanism is each attached to the corresponding end bottom on lower cover positioning seat 1-1 The position of the left window of frame lower cover 4, two groups long drawings and the lower end of supporting mechanism are each attached to lower cover positioning seat 1-1 in addition On the right side window of corresponding end underframe lower cover 4 position;Three middle part cushion block 1-4 are fixed on lower cover positioning seat 1-1 The position at the middle part of corresponding end underframe lower cover 4, is symmetrically fixed on lower cover positioning seat 1-1 before and after two window frame positioning seat 1-5 The left window of corresponding end underframe lower cover 4 position, it is symmetrical before and after another two window frame positioning seat 1-5 to be fixed on lower cover positioning The position of the right side window of corresponding end underframe lower cover 4 on seat 1-1.
Upper cover plate middle part levelling gear 2 includes pedestal 2-1, ten short draw-off mechanism 2-2 and ten short adjustable supporting mechanisms 2-3, pedestal 2-1 include base plate 2-1-1, connecting plate 2-1-2, six column 2-1-3 and multiple diagonal bar 2-1-4, base plate 2-1-1's Length is more than connecting plate 2-1-2, and base plate 2-1-1 front ends are provided with two at the position of coupler seat circular arc gusset 5 of corresponding end underframe The postmedian of breach 2-1-1-1, base plate 2-1-1 is fixed on connecting plate 2-1-2 by six column 2-1-3, base plate 2-1-1's Front end is fixed on six column 2-1-3 by two diagonal bar 2-1-4;Each short draw-off mechanism 2-2 with a short adjustable supporting Support mechanism 2-3 is adjacent, is collectively forming one group of short drawing and supporting mechanism both it, and what is formed amounts to ten groups of short drawings and support Mechanism is distributed on base plate 2-1-1, and their lower end is fixed on base plate 2-1-1.Wherein, eight groups short drawings and supporting mechanism pair Claim ground to be divided into two row, position of its two row respectively with left side flap 3-1 and right side flap 3-2 to corresponding, remaining two groups of short drawing and branch One group in mechanism is held, positioned at the center of base plate 2-1-1, last remaining one group short drawing and supporting mechanism are then arranged in two The line center of breach 2-1-1-1.
Draw-off mechanism 1-2 long includes that length spends pulling seat 1-2-2 and length under blue bolt 1-2-1, the first upper cover plate to spend blue bolt to hang Ring 1-2-3, length spends the upper end of blue bolt 1-2-1 to hang under the first upper cover plate in the through hole of pulling seat 1-2-2, and length spends blue bolt 1-2- 1 lower end hangs over length and spends in blue bolt link 1-2-3, and length spends blue bolt link 1-2-3 to be fixed on lower cover positioning seat 1-1.
Adjustable supporting mechanism 1-3 long includes guide holder 1-3-1 long and long lead screw mechanism 1-3-2, the bottom of guide holder 1-3-1 long End is fixed on lower cover positioning seat 1-1, and the screw rod of long lead screw mechanism 1-3-2 is inserted in guide holder 1-3-1 long, long lead screw mechanism The nut rotation of 1-3-2 is fixed on the top of guide holder 1-3-1 long.Pulling seat 1-2-2 tack welds are connected under first upper cover plate The lower surface of underframe upper cover plate 3 is held, and causes that two groups long drawings and supporting mechanism are located at the lower section of left side flap 3-1 first halfs, and position In the side of the front end adjacent end underframe front end-plate 7 of coupler seat installing plate 6.Meanwhile, two groups long pull and supporting mechanism right side in addition The lower section of wing 3-2 first halfs, and positioned at the side of the front end adjacent end underframe front end-plate 7 of coupler seat installing plate 6.
Window frame positioning seat 1-5 includes end cushion block 1-5-1 and pressed seat 1-5-2, and end cushion block 1-5-1 is fixed on lower cover On positioning seat 1-1;Pressed seat 1-5-2 is made up of two cushion blocks up and down being bolted, and the lower cushion block of pressed seat 1-5-2 is consolidated It is scheduled on lower cover positioning seat 1-1, bolt upper end and the upper cushion block of pressed seat 1-5-2 are connected, the bolt lower end of pressed seat 1-5-2 It is threadedly coupled with lower cushion block;The upper cushion block front end of pressed seat 1-5-2 is located at the top of end cushion block 1-5-1.
Short draw-off mechanism 2-2 includes short spending under blue bolt 2-2-1, the second upper cover plate pulling seat 2-2-2 and short spending blue bolt to hang Ring 2-2-3, the short upper end for spending blue bolt 2-2-1 is hung under the second upper cover plate in the through hole of pulling seat 2-2-2, short to spend blue bolt 2-2- 1 lower end hang over it is short spend in blue bolt link 2-2-3, it is short to spend blue bolt link 2-2-3 to be fixed on base plate 2-1-1.On second Pulling seat 2-2-2 tack welds are connected in and hold the lower surface of underframe upper cover plate 3 under cover plate, and cause two groups long drawings and supporting mechanism position In the latter half of lower sections of left side flap 3-1, and positioned at the latter half of of end underframe upper cover plate 3.Meanwhile, two groups of drawings long and support in addition Mechanism right side flap 3-2 latter half of lower section, and positioned at the latter half of of end underframe upper cover plate 3.
Short adjustable supporting mechanism 2-3 includes short guide holder 2-3-1 and short screw mechanism 2-3-2, the bottom of short guide holder 2-3-1 End is fixed on base plate 2-1-1, and the screw rod of short screw mechanism 2-3-2 is inserted in short guide holder 2-3-1, short screw mechanism 2-3-2 Nut rotation be fixed on the top of short guide holder 2-3-1.
When the postwelding leveling of concrete application underframe upper cover plate in trolley coach end of the invention and milling positioning tool, such as Figure 13 With shown in Figure 14, the drawing long of upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear 1 and supporting mechanism are passed through into left-hand sash 4-1 from bottom to top respectively And end underframe lower cover 4 is seated on the upper surface of end cushion block 1-5-1 and middle part cushion block 1-4.Then, respectively by two Be fixed at the window frame edge of left-hand sash 4-1 by pressed seat 1-5-2, and with same method, using two two pressed seats Be fixed at the window frame edge of right side window frame 4-2 by 1-5-2.
Hold the lower surface of underframe upper cover plate 3 to be seated in the way of center line is to it to be pacified by coupler seat installing plate 6 and two hitches The three of dress seat clamping plate 5 surrounds to be formed on a upper surface for long and narrow coupler seat installation cavity jointly, and makes end underframe upper cover plate 3 Left side flap 3-1, right side flap 3-2 are formed respectively from the hanging part of the upper surface arranged on left and right sides of coupler seat installation cavity and rear portion 3-3 latter half of with upper cover plate.Hereafter, observation end underframe upper cover plate 3 is flat with what the upper surface of coupler seat installation cavity fitted respectively Whole degree, and correspond to pulling seat 1-2-2 under one the first upper cover plate of welding respectively to the larger position in gap both it, it is turned into Impetus when spending blue bolt to pull downwards.
Upper cover plate middle part levelling gear 2 is arranged in the lower section for holding underframe upper cover plate 3, makes two hitch mounting seat clamping plates 5 End arc section is inserted in a corresponding breach 2-1-1-1 respectively, and makes end underframe upper cover plate left side flap 3-1, right side flap 3-2 And the latter half of 3-3 of upper cover plate is suspended on the top that bottom is fixed on base plate 2-1-1, and it is total to by short adjustable supporting mechanism 2-3 With forming support to it.Additionally, according to the tune of the flatness for holding underframe upper cover plate 3 to be fitted with the upper surface of coupler seat installation cavity Whole demand is right respectively to flank 3-1, right side flap 3-2 and the larger position of the latter half of 3-3 lower sections deformation of unevenness of upper cover plate respectively Pulling seat 2-2-2 under second upper cover plate should be welded, it is turned into impetus when spending blue bolt to pull downwards.Then, by One will length spend the upper/lower terminal of blue bolt 1-2-1 respectively it is long with one spend blue bolt link 1-2-3 and the first upper cover plate under Pulling seat 1-2-2 link up with, and in the same fashion one by one by each it is short spend blue bolt 2-2-1 with pulling seat under the second upper cover plate 2-2-2 and short blue bolt link 2-2-3 is spent to link up with.
For holding the deformation position that each raises up on underframe upper cover plate 3, can be by corresponding to shortening and its Length spend blue bolt 1-2-1 or short to spend the overall length of blue bolt 2-2-1 so that the position of convex deformation be able to it is flat downwards It is multiple.For on end underframe upper cover plate 3 each to lower recess deformation position, then can by extend corresponding to it is short can The height of supporting mechanism 2-3 or long adjustable supporting mechanisms 1-3 is adjusted, so that the position of concave deformation obtains lifting, so that The lower surface of left side flap 3-1 and right side flap 3-2 realized with the upper surface of coupler seat installation cavity it is smooth fit, it is met milling The gap width condition of technique defined.Additionally, the lower surface of the latter half of 3-3 of upper cover plate can also be realized by same method The adjustment of flatness, so that coincidence measurement and leveling requirements, and reduce to greatest extent because gravity sag factor is to follow-up milling Influence caused by operation.After the completion of milling operation, pulling seat 1-2-2 and all second under whole and the first upper cover plate of dismantling Pulling seat 2-2-2 under upper cover plate, and carry out grinding process.

Claims (6)

1. the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate and milling positioning tool, it is characterised in that the frock includes upper lid Plate bilateral levelling gear (1) and upper cover plate middle part levelling gear (2);
The upper cover plate bilateral levelling gear (1) includes lower cover positioning seat (1-1), multiple draw-off mechanisms (1-2) long, Duo Gechang Adjustable supporting mechanism (1-3), multiple middle parts cushion block (1-4) and four window frame positioning seats (1-5);Multiple draw-off mechanisms (1-2) long Quantity with multiple adjustable supporting mechanisms (1-3) long is identical, each draw-off mechanism (1-2) long with an adjustable supporting mechanism long (1-3) is adjacent, and the draw-off mechanism long (1-2) of half quantity and the lower end of adjustable supporting mechanism long (1-3) are each attached to lower cover The position of corresponding end underframe lower cover (4) the left window on positioning seat (1-1), the draw-off mechanism long (1-2) of second half quantity Corresponding end underframe lower cover (4) being each attached to the lower end of adjustable supporting mechanism long (1-3) on lower cover positioning seat (1-1) is right The position of side window;Multiple middle parts cushion block (1-4) are fixed on corresponding end underframe lower cover (4) on lower cover positioning seat (1-1) The position at middle part, is symmetrically fixed under the corresponding end underframe on lower cover positioning seat (1-1) before and after two window frame positioning seats (1-5) The position of cover plate (4) the left window, is symmetrically fixed on lower cover positioning seat (1-1) before and after another two window frame positioning seat (1-5) Corresponding end underframe lower cover (4) right side window position;
Upper cover plate middle part levelling gear (2) includes pedestal (2-1), multiple short draw-off mechanisms (2-2) and multiple short adjustable supportings Support mechanism (2-3), pedestal (2-1) includes base plate (2-1-1), connecting plate (2-1-2), multiple columns (2-1-3) and multiple diagonal bars (2-1-4), the length of base plate (2-1-1) is more than connecting plate (2-1-2), hitch of base plate (2-1-1) front end in corresponding end underframe Two breach (2-1-1-1) are provided with seat circular arc gusset (5) position, the postmedian of base plate (2-1-1) passes through multiple column (2-1- 3) it is fixed on connecting plate (2-1-2), the front end of base plate (2-1-1) passes through multiple diagonal bars (2-1-4) and is fixed on multiple column (2- On 1-3);Multiple short draw-off mechanisms (2-2) are identical with the quantity of multiple short adjustable supporting mechanisms (2-3), each short draw-off mechanism (2-2) is adjacent with a short adjustable supporting mechanism (2-3), multiple short draw-off mechanisms (2-2) and multiple short adjustable supporting mechanisms (2-3) is distributed on base plate (2-1-1), and their lower end is fixed on base plate (2-1-1).
2. the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate as claimed in claim 1 and milling positioning tool, its feature exist Pulling seat (1-2-2) and grow and spend blue spiral shell under, the draw-off mechanism (1-2) long includes that length spends blue bolt (1-2-1), the first upper cover plate Bolt link (1-2-3), length spends the upper end of blue bolt (1-2-1) to hang under the first upper cover plate in the through hole of pulling seat (1-2-2), flower long The lower end of blue bolt (1-2-1) hangs over length and spends in blue bolt link (1-2-3), and length spends blue bolt link (1-2-3) to be fixed on down On cover plate positioning seat (1-1).
3. the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate as claimed in claim 1 and milling positioning tool, its feature exist In the adjustable supporting mechanism (1-3) long includes guide holder long (1-3-1) and long lead screw mechanism (1-3-2), guide holder (1- long Bottom 3-1) is fixed on lower cover positioning seat (1-1), and the screw rod of long lead screw mechanism (1-3-2) inserts guide holder (1-3- long 1) in, the nut rotation of long lead screw mechanism (1-3-2) is fixed on the top of guide holder long (1-3-1).
4. the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate as claimed in claim 1 and milling positioning tool, its feature exist In the window frame positioning seat (1-5) includes end cushion block (1-5-1) and pressed seat (1-5-2), and end cushion block (1-5-1) is fixed On lower cover positioning seat (1-1);Pressed seat (1-5-2) is made up of two cushion blocks up and down being bolted, pressed seat (1- Lower cushion block 5-2) is fixed on lower cover positioning seat (1-1), and bolt upper end and the upper cushion block of pressed seat (1-5-2) are connected, pressure The bolt lower end of tight seat (1-5-2) is threadedly coupled with lower cushion block;The upper cushion block front end of pressed seat (1-5-2) is located at end cushion block The top of (1-5-1).
5. the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate as claimed in claim 1 and milling positioning tool, its feature exist In, the short draw-off mechanism (2-2) include it is short spend blue bolt (2-2-1), the second upper cover plate under pulling seat (2-2-2) and short spend blue spiral shell Bolt link (2-2-3), the short upper end for spending blue bolt (2-2-1) is hung under the second upper cover plate in the through hole of pulling seat (2-2-2), short flower The lower end of blue bolt (2-2-1) hang over it is short spend in blue bolt link (2-2-3), it is short to spend blue bolt link (2-2-3) to be fixed on bottom On plate (2-1-1).
6. the postwelding leveling of trolley coach end underframe upper cover plate as claimed in claim 1 and milling positioning tool, its feature exist In the short adjustable supporting mechanism (2-3) includes short guide holder (2-3-1) and short screw mechanism (2-3-2), short guide holder (2- Bottom 3-1) is fixed on base plate (2-1-1), and the screw rod of short screw mechanism (2-3-2) is inserted in short guide holder (2-3-1), short The nut rotation of screw mechanism (2-3-2) is fixed on the top of short guide holder (2-3-1).
CN201611176712.4A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 The postwelding leveling of trolley coach end chassis upper cover plate and milling positioning tool Active CN106734376B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108907841A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-30 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Rail passenger car body profile universal processing and positioning device
CN110711797A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-21 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Correcting device for warp deformation of cross beam of well-shaped framework and using method of correcting device

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CN201371333Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-12-30 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Assembling tool for underframe of electrical locomotive
CN202411708U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-09-05 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 Replaceable assembly welding tool for subway end part bottom frame
CN105798519A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-07-27 安徽昌永得机械有限公司 Overlap welding tool suitable for counterweight assembly of rear frame of hoisting traveling wheel type crane

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201371333Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-12-30 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Assembling tool for underframe of electrical locomotive
CN202411708U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-09-05 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 Replaceable assembly welding tool for subway end part bottom frame
CN105798519A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-07-27 安徽昌永得机械有限公司 Overlap welding tool suitable for counterweight assembly of rear frame of hoisting traveling wheel type crane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108907841A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-30 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Rail passenger car body profile universal processing and positioning device
CN110711797A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-21 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Correcting device for warp deformation of cross beam of well-shaped framework and using method of correcting device

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