CN106734171A - A kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil - Google Patents

A kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106734171A
CN106734171A CN201710015294.9A CN201710015294A CN106734171A CN 106734171 A CN106734171 A CN 106734171A CN 201710015294 A CN201710015294 A CN 201710015294A CN 106734171 A CN106734171 A CN 106734171A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
mercury
transportable
mixture
added
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CN201710015294.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董鹏
孟奇
张英杰
李雪
王丁
曾晓苑
肖杰
李彬
孙鑫
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710015294.9A priority Critical patent/CN106734171A/en
Publication of CN106734171A publication Critical patent/CN106734171A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil, belong to soil remediation environmental technology field.Pretreatment procedure:First by sodium chloride and potassium chloride by mixture is obtained after being well mixed, mixture is added to mercury contaminated soil and mixes, and is subsequently adding mass percent concentration for 4%~6% dilute acid soln, 2~4h is stood after stirring and obtains soil mixture;PH value adjusts operation:To alkaline matter is added in soil mixture after standing while stirring, regulation pH value is 7~8;Then stabilizer is added, water is added and is stirred, stand 24 ~ 36h;Soil centrifuge or filter press are dehydrated after standing, soil after being stabilized, and filtrate purified can reclaim chloride and be subsequently used for pretreatment procedure.Present invention is generally directed to the transportable state mercury that soda acid is solvable, operation, addition stabilizer operation, the link of dehydration procedure four are adjusted by pretreatment procedure, pH value and is allowed to be converted into the insoluble stable state of soda acid, can be used for the reparation of Soil Mercury Pollution.

Description

A kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil, belong to soil remediation environmental technology field.
Background technology
Heavy metal pollution of soil serious harm ecological environment, influence food security, threat human life, have become universal Environmental problem, mercury is heavy metal pollution of soil one of the chief elements, with persistence, easy animal migration, bioaccumulation, organic The features such as hypertoxicity, in addition in heavy metal pollution of soil Controlling research to Soil Mercury Pollution attention rate not enough and specific aim it is not strong Present situation, strengthens Soil Mercury Pollution improvement and becomes more and more important.
Soil Mercury Pollution is administered mainly has the methods such as plant method, physics thermal desorption, soil replacement method, stabilisation.Stabilisation is nothing Need to change under polluted heavy metals total amount situation, the resolvability of heavy metal be reduced by changing Chemical Forms of Heavy Metals, can be moved Shifting property and bioavailability, which obviate the excessive cycle of plant method, the high energy consumption of thermal desorption, soil replacement method it is not thorough etc. no Foot, with it is ageing high, with strong points, simple to operate the features such as, soil can still carry out production activity after stabilisation.
The content of the invention
For problem and deficiency that above-mentioned prior art is present, it is stabilized that the present invention provides a kind of transportable state mercury of soil Method.Present invention is generally directed to the transportable state mercury that soda acid is solvable, operation, addition stabilization are adjusted by pretreatment procedure, pH value Agent operation, the link of dehydration procedure four are allowed to be converted into the insoluble stable state of soda acid, can be used for the reparation of Soil Mercury Pollution, the present invention It is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil, its specific steps include as follows:
(1)Pretreatment procedure:In mass ratio it is first 1~2 by sodium chloride and potassium chloride:1~2 it is well mixed after mixed Thing, mixture is added to mercury contaminated soil and mixes, and mass percent concentration is subsequently adding for 4%~6% dilute acid soln, after stirring Stand 2~4h and obtain soil mixture;
(2)PH value adjusts operation:To step(1)Add alkaline matter after standing in soil mixture while stirring, adjust pH value It is 7~8;
(3)Addition stabilizer operation:Then stabilizer is added, water is added and is stirred, stand 24 ~ 36h;
(4)Dehydration procedure:Through step(3)Soil centrifuge or filter press are dehydrated after standing, soil after being stabilized, filtrate Purified can reclaim chloride and be subsequently used for pretreatment procedure.
The step(1)Middle mixture is 1~3 with the mass ratio of mercury in mercury contaminated soil:1.
The step(1)Middle dilute acid soln is dilute sulfuric acid, watery hydrochloric acid or dust technology, and dilute acid soln consumption should ensure that and flood soil Earth.
The step(2)Neutral and alkali material NaOH, potassium hydroxide or calcium oxide.
The step(3)Middle stabilizer is one or more arbitrary proportions in vulcanized sodium, ammonium sulfide, potassium sulfide, calcium sulfide Mixture, sulphion amount and mercury content mol ratio in mercury contaminated soil are 0.8~1 in stabilizer:1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, strong applicability.The stabilization method is insensitive to soil types, can be used for the soil of several classes of type big absolutely.
2nd, raw material is cheap.The optional cheap sodium chloride of pretreating reagent, stabilizer select vulcanized sodium sulfides, raw material is easy to get, Cheaply.
3rd, process equipment is simple.Only need stand, press filtration or centrifugation just can realize mercury contaminated soil stabilize, equipment simply into It is ripe, it is easy to Technique Popularizing application.
4th, effect is obvious.Reparation mercury contaminated soil is stabilized by the method and can obviously reduce mercury in soils soda acid soluble state, Beneficial to environmental protection, environmental problem is solved, soil can be used for production activity after stabilisation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the transportable state mercury stabilization results figure of the soil of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is the transportable state mercury stabilization results figure of the soil of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is the transportable state mercury stabilization results figure of the soil of embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Mercury contaminated soil sample comes from Yunnan Province Kunming chemical enterprise, and mercury content is 400mg/kg in sample, is exceeded《Soil Earth environmental quality standards》(GB15618-1995)In to the limit value of three-level soil mercury content 1.5mg/kg.
The transportable stabilized method of state mercury of the soil, its specific steps include as follows:
(1)Pretreatment procedure:In mass ratio it is first 1 by sodium chloride and potassium chloride:1 it is well mixed after obtain mixture, mix Thing is added to mercury contaminated soil and mixes, and mixture is 1 with the mass ratio of mercury in mercury contaminated soil:1, it is subsequently adding quality percentage Specific concentration is 4% dilute acid soln, 3h is stood after stirring and obtains soil mixture, and dilute acid soln is dilute sulfuric acid, and dilute acid soln consumption should Soil is flooded in guarantee(Dilute acid soln addition is the 60% of mercury contaminated soil quality);
(2)PH value adjusts operation:To step(1)Add alkaline matter after standing in soil mixture while stirring(Calcium oxide, i.e., Quick lime), regulation pH value is 8, stands 0.5h;
(3)Addition stabilizer operation:Then stabilizer is added(Stabilizer is that mass ratio is 1:1 vulcanized sodium and potassium sulfide mixing Thing, sulphion amount and mercury content mol ratio in mercury contaminated soil are 0.8 in stabilizer:1), add water(The addition of water is dirty mercury The 25% of dye soil quality)And stir, stand 36h;
(4)Dehydration procedure:Through step(3)Soil centrifuge or filter press are dehydrated after standing, soil after being stabilized, filtrate Purified can reclaim chloride and be subsequently used for pretreatment procedure.
The transportable state mercury stabilization results figure of soil is as shown in figure 1, as can be seen from Figure 1:After stabilized, Polluted Soil Mercury sour solvent accounting is reduced to 5.6% by 72.52% in earth, and alkali soluble state is down to 10.6% by 12.82%, and stable state rises to 75.92%, finally, mercury 83.8% exists in the insoluble stable state form of soda acid in the mercury contaminated soil, and extent of injury reduction can be again For producing.
Embodiment 2
Mercury contaminated soil sample comes from bargh of Wanshan Mountain city of Guizhou Province, and mercury content is 594mg/kg in sample, is exceeded《Soil Earth environmental quality standards》(GB15618-1995)In to the limit value of three-level soil mercury content 1.5mg/kg.
The transportable stabilized method of state mercury of the soil, its specific steps include as follows:
(1)Pretreatment procedure:In mass ratio it is first 2 by sodium chloride and potassium chloride:1 it is well mixed after obtain mixture, mix Thing is added to mercury contaminated soil and mixes, and mixture is 2 with the mass ratio of mercury in mercury contaminated soil:1, it is subsequently adding quality percentage Specific concentration is 5% dilute acid soln, 4h is stood after stirring and obtains soil mixture, and dilute acid soln is dilute sulfuric acid, and dilute acid soln consumption should Soil is flooded in guarantee(Dilute acid soln addition is the 70% of mercury contaminated soil quality);
(2)PH value adjusts operation:To step(1)Add alkaline matter after standing in soil mixture while stirring(Hydroxide Sodium), regulation pH value is 7, stands 0.5h;
(3)Addition stabilizer operation:Then stabilizer is added(Stabilizer is that mass ratio is 1:1 vulcanized sodium and potassium sulfide mixing Thing, sulphion amount and mercury content mol ratio in mercury contaminated soil are 1 in stabilizer:1), add water(The addition of water is mercury pollution The 30% of soil quality)And stir, stand 24h;
(4)Dehydration procedure:Through step(3)Soil centrifuge or filter press are dehydrated after standing, soil after being stabilized, filtrate Purified can reclaim chloride and be subsequently used for pretreatment procedure.
The transportable state mercury stabilization results figure of soil is as shown in Fig. 2 as can be seen from Figure 2:After stabilized, Polluted Soil Mercury sour solvent accounting is reduced to 4.76% by 53.91% in earth, and alkali soluble state is down to 8.98% by 18.47%, and stable state rises to 79.11%, finally, mercury 86.26% exists in the insoluble stable state form of soda acid in the mercury contaminated soil, and extent of injury reduction can be again It is secondary for producing.
Embodiment 3
Mercury contaminated soil sample comes from bargh of Wanshan Mountain city of Guizhou Province, and mercury content is 198mg/kg in sample, is exceeded《Soil Earth environmental quality standards》(GB15618-1995)In to the limit value of three-level soil mercury content 1.5mg/kg.
The transportable stabilized method of state mercury of the soil, its specific steps include as follows:
(1)Pretreatment procedure:In mass ratio it is first 1 by sodium chloride and potassium chloride:2 it is well mixed after obtain mixture, mix Thing is added to mercury contaminated soil and mixes, and mixture is 1.5 with the mass ratio of mercury in mercury contaminated soil:1, it is subsequently adding quality hundred Divide specific concentration to be 6% dilute acid soln, 2h is stood after stirring and obtains soil mixture, dilute acid soln is watery hydrochloric acid, dilute acid soln consumption Should ensure that and flood soil(Dilute acid soln addition is the 70% of mercury contaminated soil quality);
(2)PH value adjusts operation:To step(1)Add alkaline matter after standing in soil mixture while stirring(Hydroxide Potassium), regulation pH value is 8, stands 0.5h;
(3)Addition stabilizer operation:Then stabilizer is added(Stabilizer is vulcanized sodium, sulphion amount and mercury pollution in stabilizer Mercury in soils content mol ratio is 0.9:1), add water(The addition of water is the 20% of mercury contaminated soil quality)And stir, stand 30h;
(4)Dehydration procedure:Through step(3)Soil centrifuge or filter press are dehydrated after standing, soil after being stabilized, filtrate Purified can reclaim chloride and be subsequently used for pretreatment procedure.
The transportable state mercury stabilization results figure of soil is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from Figure 3:After stabilized, Polluted Soil Mercury sour solvent accounting is reduced to 3.12% by 16.69% in earth, and alkali soluble state is down to 9.67% by 32.44%, and stable state rises to 66.43%, finally, mercury 87.21% exists in the insoluble form of soda acid in the mercury contaminated soil, and the extent of injury is greatly reduced, can be again For producing.
Specific embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also make on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from Go out various change.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil, it is characterised in that specific steps include as follows:
(1)Pretreatment procedure:In mass ratio it is first 1~2 by sodium chloride and potassium chloride:1~2 it is well mixed after mixed Thing, mixture is added to mercury contaminated soil and mixes, and mass percent concentration is subsequently adding for 4%~6% dilute acid soln, after stirring Stand 2~4h and obtain soil mixture;
(2)PH value adjusts operation:To step(1)Add alkaline matter after standing in soil mixture while stirring, adjust pH value It is 7~8;
(3)Addition stabilizer operation:Then stabilizer is added, water is added and is stirred, stand 24 ~ 36h;
(4)Dehydration procedure:Through step(3)Soil centrifuge or filter press are dehydrated after standing, soil after being stabilized, filtrate Purified can reclaim chloride and be subsequently used for pretreatment procedure.
2. the transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In Mixture is 1~3 with the mass ratio of mercury in mercury contaminated soil:1.
3. the transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In Dilute acid soln is dilute sulfuric acid, watery hydrochloric acid or dust technology, and dilute acid soln consumption should ensure that and flood soil.
4. the transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(2)In Alkaline matter NaOH, potassium hydroxide or calcium oxide.
5. the transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In Stabilizer is one or more arbitrary proportion mixtures, sulphion in stabilizer in vulcanized sodium, ammonium sulfide, potassium sulfide, calcium sulfide Amount is 0.8~1 with mercury content mol ratio in mercury contaminated soil:1.
CN201710015294.9A 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 A kind of transportable stabilized method of state mercury of soil Pending CN106734171A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5919001A (en) * 1996-06-21 1999-07-06 Lin; Hsing Kuang Process for simultaneously removing lead, copper and mercury from contaminated soils
CN101175692A (en) * 2005-03-14 2008-05-07 普莱克斯技术有限公司 Catalytic adsorbents for mercury removal from flue gas and methods of manufacture therefor
CN102873086A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-01-16 北京大学 Mercury contaminated soil in-situ restoration method
CN104722188A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-06-24 江苏汇维特新材料科技有限公司 Mercury vapor absorbing device and mercury vapor absorbing method
CN104998894A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-28 中国环境科学研究院 Solidification and stabilization method for mercury contaminated soil
CN105032915A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-11 中国环境科学研究院 Mercury pollution soil thermal desorption and mercury recovery method and integrated equipment
CN105879609A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-24 巴布科克和威尔科克斯能量产生集团公司 Method and apparatus for removing mercury from flue gas stream
CN105921139A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-07 中国环境科学研究院 Mercury adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106281332A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-04 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Mercury contaminated soil reparation passivator and mercury contaminated soil restorative procedure and application

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5919001A (en) * 1996-06-21 1999-07-06 Lin; Hsing Kuang Process for simultaneously removing lead, copper and mercury from contaminated soils
CN101175692A (en) * 2005-03-14 2008-05-07 普莱克斯技术有限公司 Catalytic adsorbents for mercury removal from flue gas and methods of manufacture therefor
CN102873086A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-01-16 北京大学 Mercury contaminated soil in-situ restoration method
CN105879609A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-24 巴布科克和威尔科克斯能量产生集团公司 Method and apparatus for removing mercury from flue gas stream
CN104722188A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-06-24 江苏汇维特新材料科技有限公司 Mercury vapor absorbing device and mercury vapor absorbing method
CN104998894A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-28 中国环境科学研究院 Solidification and stabilization method for mercury contaminated soil
CN105032915A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-11 中国环境科学研究院 Mercury pollution soil thermal desorption and mercury recovery method and integrated equipment
CN105921139A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-07 中国环境科学研究院 Mercury adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106281332A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-04 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Mercury contaminated soil reparation passivator and mercury contaminated soil restorative procedure and application

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