CN106733207B - A kind of floatation regulator and its application method applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation - Google Patents
A kind of floatation regulator and its application method applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106733207B CN106733207B CN201710174855.XA CN201710174855A CN106733207B CN 106733207 B CN106733207 B CN 106733207B CN 201710174855 A CN201710174855 A CN 201710174855A CN 106733207 B CN106733207 B CN 106733207B
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- floatation
- floatation regulator
- regulator
- copper
- flotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/002—Inorganic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/007—Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/06—Depressants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floatation regulator and its application method applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, the floatation regulator is that vulcanized sodium is dissolved in mixed liquor obtained in Drinking Water.Floatation regulator of the invention can effectively improve the grade of concentrate after flotation, while flotation efficiency is high, and the dosage of vulcanized sodium can also be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of ore dressing, the in particular to technical field of copper-cobalt ore flotation.
Background technique
It is different using the physics of different minerals, chemical property in ore dressing process, the flotation from grind grading overflow pulp
The enrichment process of different types of mineral is referred to as flotation out, keeps the various mineral of levigate ore effective in flotation operation
Separation, it is often necessary to pass through chemicals treatment, so that part mineral is floated after processing, and other mineral are stayed in ore pulp, by
This reaches the process of separation and enrichment.The flotation of single is extremely difficult to be totally separated from effect, therefore in actual production, mineral
Separation would generally by roughing, multiple processes, these processes such as scan, be selected can be in a manner of whole selective flotations, can also
It is realized in a manner of through other ore dressings.If all using the mode of flotation, because of the property and main component of ore pulp in various process
The content floating agent that may have occurred that variation, therefore use can be performed in accordance with adjustment.
Various medicaments used in floatation process, collectively referred to as floating agent remove collecting agent and are risen in floating agent
Outside infusion, referred to as floatation regulator, to reach good flotation effect, floatation regulator in the prior art is typically more multiple
It is miscellaneous, include a variety of constituents such as pH adjusting agent, activator, inhibitor, dispersing agent, flocculant.
It is the complexity for reducing floatation regulator in portion of techniques, has only selected a kind of or two, three kind of substance as flotation
Regulator, but need to improve its dosage simultaneously, lead to the rising of production cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the copper-molybdenums that is applied to for proposing that a kind of dosage is few, flotation efficiency is high, flotation quality is good to vulcanize
Floatation regulator in mine separating flotation, another object of the present invention is to propose the application method of the floatation regulator.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of floatation regulator applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, for vulcanized sodium is dissolved in Drinking Water
Obtained in mixed liquor.
In the technical solution, the effects of vulcanized sodium can play inhibitor, reagent removal agent, activator, pH adjusting agent simultaneously, due to
The native floatability of molybdenite is preferable, and vulcanized sodium is small to its inhibition, therefore it presses down copper effect very in copper, molybdenum separating flotation
It is excellent.
The mode that flotation is carried out after mixing the prior art mainly adopts production return water with floating agent, under this form,
The flotation efficiency of vulcanized sodium is low, and flotation capacity is poor, and system pH, which deviates from vulcanized sodium, can use the range that play a role of effect, and
System pH stability is poor in floatation process, and system distribution of charges is unstable, leads to flotation poor controllability, the concentrate grade floatingly selected
Not high enough, stability of floatation is poor.Drinking Water is used in this programme, can effectively be solved these problems, so that less
Under amount of sodium sulfide, the concentrate grade floatingly selected is higher, stability of floatation is good.
Preferably: the concentration of vulcanized sodium is 5 ~ 10wt% in the floatation regulator.
Present invention further propose that a kind of application applied to the floatation regulator in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation
Method, in the floatation regulator to be applied to the roughing of copper-molybdenum bulk concentrate, scans, is selected.
Its preferred embodiment are as follows: every kilogram of mineral use the 8 ~ 20g of floatation regulator.
Its another preferred embodiment are as follows: in floatation regulator used in the roughing concentration of vulcanized sodium be 18 ~
20wt%。
It is further preferred that floatation regulator used in the roughing is first handled through energization using preceding, be powered electricity
Pressure is less than 1.7V, and conduction time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
Its another preferred embodiment are as follows: it is described scan used in floatation regulator the concentration of vulcanized sodium be 15 ~
17wt%。
It is further preferred that it is described scan used in floatation regulator first handled through energization using preceding, be powered electricity
Pressure is less than 1.5V, and conduction time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
Its another preferred embodiment are as follows: it is described it is selected used in floatation regulator the concentration of vulcanized sodium be 10 ~
14wt%。
It is further preferred that it is described it is selected used in floatation regulator first handled through energization using preceding, be powered electricity
Pressure is less than 1V, and conduction time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
It, generally can be by following Ionization Equation after vulcanized sodium itself ionizes in aqueous solution in floatation regulator of the invention
Formula generates HS-、S2-、Na+、OH-Plasma:
Discovery is investigated in the broad range of pH=6 ~ 12, certain sulfurization can be played, show HS-And S2-From
Son can play sulfurization for mineral, if the pH of control system is relatively relatively low, until S2-The content of ion is lower than HS-Content
When, adsorbance and adsorption rate of the sulphur on sulfide mineral surface are all higher at this time, show HS in the case-Ion ratio S2-
Ion has higher sulfurate activity, while OH at this time-The absorption competition ability of ion is weaker, can become HS-Ionic adsorption in
Favorable factor on mineral surfaces, the present invention in by using Drinking Water as solvent, be formulated as flotation tune with vulcanized sodium
Whole dose, the first purpose is to reach and maintains such pH state, to improve flotation efficiency and quality.
In the preferred embodiment of application method of the invention, by different flotation stages, such as roughing, scan,
In selected, different energizations is carried out to the floatation regulator of various concentration first and is handled, one of its goals is to adjust in flotation
Agent improves flotation efficiency and flotation quality to maximize using the content of different ions in preceding effective adjustment system.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) floatation regulator of the invention suppression copper effect is obvious, can effectively improve the grade of concentrate after flotation;
(2) floatation regulator of the invention has faster suppression copper effect, can effectively improve flotation efficiency;
(3) floatation regulator of the invention has good reagent removal, reactivity, dispersibility simultaneously, can effectively facilitate and catch
Receive the performance of agent and/or the effect of foaming agent;
(4) floatation regulator of the invention is relative to the adjustment for using production return water to be mixed to get as solvent and vulcanized sodium
For agent, the dosage of vulcanized sodium can be greatly reduced.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as the scope of the present invention
It is only limitted to embodiment below.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill knowledge
The various replacements or change made with customary means, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Identical copper-molybdenum sulphide ore is divided into etc. to the first study group, the second study group, the first control group, second pair of quality
According to group totally four groups of carry out ore dressings, ore dressing process includes 1 roughing, scan for 3 times, 1 molybdenum it is selected, in ore dressing process every time
The medicament that ore dressing uses includes floatation regulator, collecting agent and foaming agent, in addition to floatation regulator, four groups of mineral in roughing, sweep
Choosing, it is selected during be all made of the identical collecting agent and foaming agent of equivalent, in the different ore dressing stages, four groups of mineral are respectively
Constant floatation regulator is used respectively, and application method is first to mix mineral with foaming agent, collecting agent, and flotation tune is added thereafter
Whole dose, carry out flotation;The floatation regulator that first study group uses is the mixture of vulcanized sodium and Drinking Water, wherein vulcanizing
The concentration of sodium is 5wt%, and the floatation regulator that the second study group uses is the mixture of vulcanized sodium and Drinking Water, wherein sulphur
The concentration for changing sodium is 10wt%, and the floatation regulator that the first control group uses is the mixture of vulcanized sodium and production return water, wherein sulphur
The concentration for changing sodium is 5wt%, and the floatation regulator that the second control group uses is the mixture of vulcanized sodium and production return water, wherein sulphur
The concentration for changing sodium is 10wt%, and the dosage of the floatation regulator of four control groups is that every kilogram of mineral use corresponding flotation tune
Whole dose of 20g;After above process ore dressing, yield and product grade are tested, result is as shown in the table:
From in above-mentioned test as can be seen that the concentrate grade of molybdenum is obviously improved in study group, returning in selected
Yield also has biggish promotion.
To system pH of the four groups of mineral in the present embodiment after the different ore dressing stages add beneficiation reagent and floatation regulator
It is tested it is found that the pH stable of the first study group maintains 6 or so, the pH stable of the second study group maintains 7 or so,
The pH value of first control group has obvious fluctuation, has obvious fluctuation in the range of the pH value of 7 ~ 9, second control groups, in the range of 8 ~
11。
Embodiment 2
Using copper-molybdenum sulphide ore same as Example 1 as raw material, equally using 1 roughing, scan for 3 times, the essence of 1 molybdenum
The ore dressing process of choosing, the medicament that each ore dressing uses include floatation regulator, collecting agent and foaming agent, used collecting agent
Same as Example 1 with foaming agent and their dosage, beneficiation method is first to mix mineral with foaming agent, collecting agent,
After be added floatation regulator, floatation regulator is the mixture of vulcanized sodium and Drinking Water, the flotation tune used in roughing
The concentration of vulcanized sodium is 8 ~ 10wt% in whole dose, and the concentration of vulcanized sodium is 5 ~ 7wt% in the floatation regulator used in scanning,
The concentration of vulcanized sodium is 5 ~ 8wt% in floatation regulator used in selected, and the dosage of floatation regulator is that every kilogram of mineral make
With corresponding floatation regulator 15g;After above process ore dressing, finally obtained concentrate grade is tested it is found that copper is smart
The grade of mine is 26.902 ~ 27.015%, and the grade 1.347 ~ 1.381% of molybdenum concentrate is obviously improved compared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Using copper-molybdenum sulphide ore same as Example 1 as raw material, equally using 1 roughing, scan for 3 times, the essence of 1 molybdenum
The ore dressing process of choosing, the medicament that each ore dressing uses include floatation regulator, collecting agent and foaming agent, used collecting agent
Same as Example 1 with foaming agent and their dosage, beneficiation method is first to mix mineral with foaming agent, collecting agent,
The floatation regulator after being powered is added afterwards, floatation regulator is the mixture of vulcanized sodium and Drinking Water, is used in roughing
Floatation regulator in the concentration of vulcanized sodium be 8 ~ 10wt%, the concentration of vulcanized sodium is 5 in the floatation regulator used in scanning
~ 7wt%, the concentration of vulcanized sodium is 5 ~ 8wt% in the floatation regulator used in selected, and floatation regulator used in roughing exists
Be powered under the voltage of 1.2 ~ 1.6V 0.5 ~ 1h using preceding elder generation, scan used in floatation regulator make first 1.0 ~ 1.4V's
Under voltage be powered 0.5 ~ 1h, it is selected used in floatation regulator use preceding elder generation 0.5 ~ 1h under the voltage of 0.6 ~ 0.9V;It is floating
The dosage for selecting regulator is that every kilogram of mineral use corresponding floatation regulator 8g;After above process ore dressing, obtained to final
To concentrate grade tested it is found that the grade of copper concentrate is 28.013 ~ 29.738%, the grade 1.392 of molybdenum concentrate ~
1.413%, in the case where regulator dosage is less, concentrate grade is obviously improved.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of floatation regulator applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, it is characterised in that: the floatation regulator is
Vulcanized sodium is dissolved in mixed liquor obtained in Drinking Water, and the floatation regulator is applied to the thick of copper-molybdenum bulk concentrate
In selecting, scan, being selected, wherein the concentration of vulcanized sodium is 8 ~ 10wt%, uses the preceding flotation in floatation regulator used in roughing
Regulator is first handled through energization, and power-on voltage is less than 1.7V, and conduction time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
2. the floatation regulator according to claim 1 applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, it is characterised in that: institute
State the dosage of floatation regulator are as follows: every kilogram of mineral use the 8 ~ 20g of floatation regulator.
3. the floatation regulator according to claim 1 applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, it is characterised in that: institute
The concentration for stating vulcanized sodium in floatation regulator used in scanning is 5 ~ 7wt%.
4. the floatation regulator according to claim 1 applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, it is characterised in that: institute
State it is selected used in floatation regulator the concentration of vulcanized sodium be 5 ~ 8wt%.
5. the floatation regulator according to claim 1 applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, it is characterised in that: institute
Floatation regulator used in scanning to be stated first to handle through energization using preceding, power-on voltage is less than 1.5V, and conduction time is 0.5 ~
1h。
6. the floatation regulator according to claim 1 applied in copper-molybdenum sulphide ore separating flotation, it is characterised in that: institute
State it is selected used in floatation regulator first handled through energization using preceding, power-on voltage is less than 1V, and conduction time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
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WO1988002408A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-04-07 | Khimiko-Metallurgichesky Institut Tsentralno-Kazak | Method of concentration of difficult-to-concentrate oxidized copper ore |
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CN103785545A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 西北有色地质研究院 | Method for utilizing combined reagents to improve copper concentrate grade of carbonic copper oxide ores |
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2017
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WO1988002408A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-04-07 | Khimiko-Metallurgichesky Institut Tsentralno-Kazak | Method of concentration of difficult-to-concentrate oxidized copper ore |
CN203342949U (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-12-18 | 会东县鑫联矿业有限责任公司 | Medicament adding stage |
CN103785545A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 西北有色地质研究院 | Method for utilizing combined reagents to improve copper concentrate grade of carbonic copper oxide ores |
CN104815759A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-05 | 大冶有色金属集团控股有限公司 | Technological method and device for copper and molybdenum separation waste water cyclic utilization |
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