CN106733143B - Fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology - Google Patents

Fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106733143B
CN106733143B CN201710025829.0A CN201710025829A CN106733143B CN 106733143 B CN106733143 B CN 106733143B CN 201710025829 A CN201710025829 A CN 201710025829A CN 106733143 B CN106733143 B CN 106733143B
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suspension
fluorite
lump ore
mine
particle
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CN106733143A (en
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王锦华
胡小京
许发才
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Zhejiang Lanxi Jinchang Mining Co., Ltd
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CHINA KINGS RESOURCES GROUP Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B1/00Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated

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  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology, include the following steps, 1) it fluorite ore is transported in crusher system carries out broken classification;2) lump ore and particle mine, which are transported in flushing sieve, obtains clean lump ore and particle mine after cleaning, cleaning mud enters mud veclamation system;3) fluorite sorting machine is sorted, and suspension is supplied by suspension fluid circulation in fluorite sorting machine;4) enter the first suspension recovery sieve lump ore and particle mine detached with suspension after be finished product fluorite ore, into the second suspension recovery sieve lump ore and particle mine detached with suspension after as secondary processing of raw material;5) suspension isolated enters suspension recovery machine and carries out purification, and obtains water and purification suspension respectively.The alternative artificial hand selection's technique of the present invention, reduces labor intensity, liberates labour, improves the recovery utilization rate of fluorite resource recovery utilization rate and water and suspension, production and processing cost is greatly lowered.

Description

Fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluorite ore ore dressing treatment process technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of fluorite lump ore and particle mine weight Select technique.
Background technology
Fluorite ore enterprise will obtain fluorite lump ore (particle mine) product at present, it is known that use artificial hand selection's technique.People Work picking technique is all made of is crushed to certain particle size (being less than 10mm) hereinafter, being rinsed to breaking ores, then by fluorite ore According to fluorite ore color distortion, hand picking, fluorite lump ore (particle mine) product for eluriating out different grades.
Due to artificial hand selection's technique, rely on the experience of worker completely, with the naked eye judge to carry out the classification of ore, sorting, Random larger, product quality stability is insufficient, and artificial hand selection's technique needs a large amount of labour, cost very high, it is difficult into Row large-scale production.
Invention content
The present invention is randomness, unstability and the height in order to overcome artificial hand selection's fluorite ore technique to be brought by human factor Cost etc. enables the production of fluorite lump ore (particle mine) to reach scale, and can obtain standardized industrial products, provides one kind Suitable for fluorite ore ore dressing, alternative artificial hand selection's technique reduces labor intensity, liberates labour, while improving fluorite money The fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology of production and processing cost is greatly lowered in source recovery utilization rate.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:Fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology, including Following steps, 1) fluorite ore is transported in crusher system and carries out broken classification, obtain lump ore of the granularity less than 70 millimeters and Particle mine;2) lump ore and particle mine are transported in flushing sieve, and lump ore and particle mine are cleaned in the water supply of the clear water circulatory system, clearly Clean lump ore and particle mine are obtained after washing, and detaches generation cleaning mud, and the cleaning mud enters mud veclamation system; 3) clean lump ore and particle mine feed fluorite sorting machine and are sorted, by suspension fluid circulation in the fluorite sorting machine Supply suspension;4) lump ore and particle mine for sinking to fluorite sorting motor spindle are scraped into the first suspension recovery by scraper plate and are sieved, The lump ore and particle mine floated on suspension level is sieved with suspension overflow into the second suspension recovery, wherein enters first The lump ore and particle mine of suspension recovery sieve are finished product fluorite ore after being detached with suspension, are sieved into the second suspension recovery Lump ore and particle mine detached with suspension after be secondary processing of raw material;5) the first suspension recovery sieve, second in previous step The suspension that suspension recovery screening separates out enters suspension recovery machine and carries out purification, and obtains water respectively and purify and suspend Liquid, wherein water is recovered into the clear water circulatory system, and purification suspension is recovered into suspension fluid circulation.
Preferably, the clear water circulatory system includes circulating water pool, clarified water pump, the clarified water pump respectively with cycle Sieve connection is rinsed in pond.
Preferably, the mud veclamation system includes slush pump pond, slush pump, concentrate cyclone, concentrator, it is described Slush pump be connected to respectively with slush pump pond, concentrate cyclone, the concentrate cyclone is connected to concentrator, production in step 2) Raw cleaning mud enters mud pit.
Preferably, mud is pumped into from slush pump pond in concentrate cyclone by the slush pump, mud is revolved by concentration Cyclone underflow mud and single treatment water are separated into after stream device processing, single treatment water is separated into after entering concentrator reprocessing Thickener underflow mud and after-treatment water, it is former as secondary operation after cyclone underflow mud, thickener underflow slurry collecting Material, after-treatment water separation after overflow enter the clear water circulatory system.
Preferably, the suspension proportion described in step 3) is 2.7-3.3 grams/cc, clean lump ore and grain Sub- mine generates layering under the action of suspension upper up-flow and level stream, sorts and enter different operation rails by different proportion Mark.Wherein proportion is more than the lump ore of suspension proportion and particle mine sinks to fluorite sorting motor spindle, and proportion is less than suspension proportion Lump ore and particle mine float on suspension level.
Preferably, the suspension fluid circulation includes suspension preparation bucket and suspension feed pump, described is outstanding Supernatant liquid feed pump is connected to suspension preparation bucket, fluorite sorting machine respectively.
Based on this programme foundation gravity separation separation Theory, using a key equipment:Fluorite lump ore (particle mine) point Select machine, be used in combination the auxiliary equipment such as belt conveyor, pump equipment by ore, suspension, water the Rational flow in technological process, finally Fluorite lump ore, particle mine and the fluorite raw material for secondary operation (such as flotation) of each grade of output;Due to qualified industry With fluorite lump ore (particle mine) product its proportion all at 2.7-3.3 grams/cc, barren rock proportion is both less than 2.7 grams/cube Centimetre, qualified industrial fluorite lump ore (particle mine) granularity requirements are produced in 5-70mm according to qualified fluorite lump ore (particle mine) Product granularity and class requirement, first by ore reduction to suitable granularity, mine are cleaned by water sieve in this programme implementation process Stone, the graininess ore after water flushing feeds fluorite lump ore (particle mine) sorting machine and is sorted, at this time between 2.7-3.3 Adjustment sorting machine suspension proportion, you can the fluorite lump ore (particle mine) of different grades is sub-elected, and proportion is less than 2.7 particle Shape fluorite and granularity are less than the fluorite ore of 5mm, can be used as the raw material of other processing technologys.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:(1) it is suitable for fluorite ore ore dressing, alternative artificial hand selection's technique, Labor intensity is reduced, labour is liberated;(2) recovery utilization rate of fluorite resource recovery utilization rate and water and suspension is improved; (3) production and processing cost is greatly lowered.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology, include the following steps, 1) by fluorite ore be transported in crusher system into The broken classification of row obtains lump ore and particle mine of the granularity less than 70 millimeters;2) lump ore and particle mine are transported in flushing sieve, clear water Lump ore and particle mine are cleaned in circulatory system water supply, and clean lump ore and particle mine are obtained after cleaning, and it is clear to detach generation Mud is washed, the cleaning mud enters mud veclamation system;3) clean lump ore and particle mine feed the progress of fluorite sorting machine Sorting;4) lump ore and particle mine for sinking to fluorite sorting motor spindle are scraped into the first suspension recovery by scraper plate and are sieved, and are floated on outstanding Lump ore and particle mine on supernatant liquid liquid level are sieved with suspension overflow into the second suspension recovery, wherein enter the first suspension The lump ore and particle mine of recycling sieve are finished product fluorite ore after being detached with suspension, the lump ore sieved into the second suspension recovery And particle mine detached with suspension after be secondary processing of raw material;5) the first suspension recovery sieve, the second suspension in previous step The suspension that recycling screening separates out enters suspension recovery machine and carries out purification, and obtains water and purification suspension respectively, In, water is recovered into the clear water circulatory system, and purification suspension is recovered into suspension fluid circulation;
The clear water circulatory system includes circulating water pool, clarified water pump, and clarified water pump is connected to circulating water pool, flushing sieve respectively;
Mud veclamation system includes slush pump pond, slush pump, concentrate cyclone, concentrator, slush pump respectively with slush pump Pond, concentrate cyclone connection, concentrate cyclone are connected to concentrator, and the cleaning mud generated in step 2) enters mud pit;
Mud is pumped into from slush pump pond in concentrate cyclone by slush pump, and mud is separated into after concentrate cyclone is handled Cyclone underflow mud and single treatment water, single treatment water enter concentrator reprocessing after be separated into thickener underflow mud and After-treatment water is used as secondary processing of raw material, the separation of after-treatment water after cyclone underflow mud, thickener underflow slurry collecting Overflow enters the clear water circulatory system afterwards;
Suspension proportion described in step 3) is 2.7-3.3 grams/cc, and clean lump ore and particle mine are suspending Layering is generated under the action of liquid upper up-flow and level stream, sorts and different running orbits are entered by different proportion;
Suspension fluid circulation includes suspension preparation bucket and suspension feed pump, suspension feed pump respectively with suspension It is connected to tubbing, fluorite sorting machine.
Specific implementation process is, first by ore reduction to suitable granularity, that is, is less than 70 millimeters, clarified water pump is recirculated water Clear water in pond is pumped into flushing sieve, cleans ore, and the graininess ore after water flushing feeds fluorite sorting machine and sorted, hanged Prepared suspension in suspension preparation bucket is pumped into fluorite sorting machine by supernatant liquid feed pump, and sorting machine suspension proportion exists It is adjusted between 2.7-3.3, you can the fluorite lump ore (particle mine) for sub-electing different grades sinks to the block of fluorite sorting motor spindle Mine and particle mine, which are scraped by scraper plate into the first suspension recovery, sieves, and graininess fluorite of the proportion less than 2.7 and granularity are less than The fluorite lump ore and particle mine of 5mm is floated on and is sieved into the second suspension recovery with suspension overflow on suspension level, wherein into Enter the first suspension recovery sieve lump ore and particle mine detached with suspension after as finished product fluorite ore, into the second suspension The lump ore and particle mine of recycling sieve are secondary processing of raw material after being detached with suspension, can be used as the raw material of other processing technologys, The suspension separated out from the first suspension recovery sieve, the screening of the second suspension recovery then carries out purification into suspension recovery machine and carries It is pure, and water and purification suspension are obtained respectively;
It rinses the mud generated in sieve and enters slush pump pond, mud is pumped into concentrate cyclone by slush pump from slush pump pond In, mud is separated into cyclone underflow mud and single treatment water after concentrate cyclone is handled, and single treatment water enters dense Thickener underflow mud and after-treatment water are separated into after close machine reprocessing, cyclone underflow mud, thickener underflow mud are received Overflow enters the repetition profit of the circulating water pool in the clear water circulatory system after being used as secondary processing of raw material, after-treatment water to detach after collection With;
The water isolated from suspension recovery machine enters the recycling of the circulating water pool in the clear water circulatory system, from suspension The purification suspension that recycling machine is isolated enters the recycling of suspension preparation bucket.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology, which is characterized in that include the following steps, 1) fluorite ore is transported to brokenly Broken classification is carried out in broken machine system, obtains lump ore and particle mine of the granularity less than 70 millimeters;2) lump ore and particle mine are transported to It rinsing in sieve, lump ore and particle mine are cleaned in the water supply of the clear water circulatory system, and clean lump ore and particle mine are obtained after cleaning, And generation cleaning mud is detached, the cleaning mud enters mud veclamation system;3) clean lump ore and particle mine feed firefly Stone separator is sorted, and suspension is supplied by suspension fluid circulation in the fluorite sorting machine;4) fluorite sorting is sunk to The lump ore and particle mine of motor spindle, which are scraped by scraper plate into the first suspension recovery, to be sieved, and the lump ore and grain on suspension level are floated on Sub- mine is sieved with suspension overflow into the second suspension recovery, wherein enters the lump ore and particle mine of the first suspension recovery sieve It is finished product fluorite ore after being detached with suspension, the lump ore and particle mine sieved into the second suspension recovery is detached with suspension It is secondary processing of raw material afterwards;5) the first suspension recovery sieve, the second suspension recovery sieve the suspension separated out in previous step Purification is carried out into suspension recovery machine, and obtains water and purification suspension respectively, wherein water is recovered into clear water and follows Loop system, purification suspension are recovered into suspension fluid circulation.
2. fluorite lump ore according to claim 1 and particle mine gravity separation technology, characterized in that the clear water circulatory system Including circulating water pool, clarified water pump, the clarified water pump is connected to circulating water pool, flushing sieve respectively.
3. fluorite lump ore according to claim 1 and particle mine gravity separation technology, characterized in that the mud veclamation system Including slush pump pond, slush pump, concentrate cyclone, concentrator, the slush pump connects with slush pump pond, concentrate cyclone respectively Logical, the concentrate cyclone is connected to concentrator, and the cleaning mud generated in step 2) enters slush pump pond.
4. fluorite lump ore according to claim 3 and particle mine gravity separation technology, characterized in that the slush pump is by mud It is pumped into concentrate cyclone from slush pump pond, mud is separated into cyclone underflow mud and primary after concentrate cyclone is handled Water is handled, single treatment water is separated into thickener underflow mud and after-treatment water, cyclone bottom after entering concentrator reprocessing Overflow enters clear water cycle after being used as secondary processing of raw material, after-treatment water to detach after stream mud, thickener underflow slurry collecting System.
5. fluorite lump ore according to claim 1 and particle mine gravity separation technology, characterized in that the suspension described in step 3) Liquor ratio weight is 2.7-3.3 grams/cc, and clean lump ore and particle mine are produced under the action of suspension upper up-flow and level stream Layer estranged, sorting simultaneously enter different running orbits by different proportion;Wherein proportion is more than the lump ore and particle of suspension proportion Mine sinks to fluorite sorting motor spindle, and proportion is less than the lump ore of suspension proportion and particle mine floats on suspension level.
6. fluorite lump ore according to claim 1 and particle mine gravity separation technology, characterized in that the suspension cyclic system System includes suspension preparation bucket and suspension feed pump, and the suspension feed pump divides with suspension preparation bucket, fluorite respectively Machine is selected to be connected to.
CN201710025829.0A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Fluorite lump ore and particle mine gravity separation technology Active CN106733143B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110302896A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-10-08 无锡多瑞玛科技有限公司 A kind of two product heavy-medium cyclone process for discarding tailings
CN109499746A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-22 金石资源集团股份有限公司 Three product fluorite lump ore production systems of one kind and technique
CN109622213A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-16 金石资源集团股份有限公司 Using the heavymedia separation technique of the separation fluorite and barite of shallow-tank separator
CN112827641B (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-01-31 浙江兰溪市金昌矿业有限公司 Mineral separation and gravity separation process and equipment for extremely fine fluorite

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Effective date of registration: 20200527

Address after: 321100 Industrial Functional Zone of Baishe Township, Lanxi City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Lanxi Jinchang Mining Co., Ltd

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310000 100 Moganshan Road Yaojiang International Building, B block 20 layer

Patentee before: CHINA KINGS RESOURCES GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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