CN106733027A - A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing - Google Patents

A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106733027A
CN106733027A CN201611104254.3A CN201611104254A CN106733027A CN 106733027 A CN106733027 A CN 106733027A CN 201611104254 A CN201611104254 A CN 201611104254A CN 106733027 A CN106733027 A CN 106733027A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
feed conveyer
hydraulic motor
thing
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611104254.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宝国
刘刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China First Heavy Industries Co Ltd
CFHI Dalian Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China First Heavy Industries Co Ltd
CFHI Dalian Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China First Heavy Industries Co Ltd, CFHI Dalian Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China First Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611104254.3A priority Critical patent/CN106733027A/en
Publication of CN106733027A publication Critical patent/CN106733027A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing, is made up of a set of feed conveyer belt, a suite of racks component, two broken roll assemblies, two jam thing output guide plates.When equipment works, house refuse is fallen between two broken roll assemblies through feed conveyer belt, and the cutterhead on the broken roll assembly in opposite direction rotating state implements broken to house refuse.When the hard jam thing that cannot be crushed is run into, broken roll assembly is stuck stops the rotation, and automatic control system control hydraulic motor stops operating, then reversely rotates 3 circles, and hard jam thing is taken out of between two breaker rolls, is discharged through jam thing output guide plate.When broken roll assembly is automatically stopped rotation, feed conveyer belt also autostop stops feed;After broken roll assembly recovers former direction automatically to be rotated, feed conveyer belt automatic continues feed.The present invention has house refuse is crushed, and is automatically drained out the advantage of jam thing.

Description

A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic garbage crusher, it is adaptable to the domestic garbage crusher of jam thing can be automatically drained out, Belong to life plant equipment.
Background technology
The house refuse of current China takes non-classified mixed collection mode, be often mixed with house refuse metal with The hard thing such as masonry, domestic garbage crusher is difficult to crush these hard things, domestic garbage crusher usually occurs and is stuck, Cause to shut down, or even cause the local damage of equipment.
Present device is main by a set of feed conveyer belt, a suite of racks component, two broken roll assemblies, two jam things Output guide plate composition.The function of feed conveyer belt is that when equipment works, house refuse is through feed to two broken roll assembly feed Conveyer belt is fallen between two broken roll assemblies, and the cutterhead on the broken roll assembly in opposite direction rotating state is to house refuse reality Apply broken.When the hard jam thing that cannot be crushed is run into, broken roll assembly is first automatically stopped rotation, then automatic reverse rotation, Hard jam thing is taken out of between two breaker rolls, then automatic original direction of recovering rotates.Hard jam thing is exported through jam thing Guide plate is discharged.When broken roll assembly is automatically stopped rotation, feed conveyer belt also autostop stops feed;When broken roller group Part recovers after former direction rotates automatically, and feed conveyer belt automatic continues feed.Have broad application prospects.
The content of the invention
A kind of proposition of the invention, it is desirable to provide machinery that break process is carried out to house refuse, and with being automatically drained out The function of jam thing.
Technical solution of the invention is so real:
A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing, including frame, hydraulic motor, bearing block assembly, return Rotating shaft, splined shaft, backplate, key, inner spline housing, cutterhead, feed conveyer belt, jam thing output guide plate, speed probe, automatic control System processed, hydraulic motor control device for reversing, feed conveyer belt start stop switch, it is characterised in that 1 pair of described frame or so is right Claim arrangement, 4 sleeve-bearing components are installed thereon, be used to support 2 one rotating shafts respectively;2 bearing block assembly end face difference of left end The hydraulic motor with splined shaft spline connection is fixed with, the splined shaft other end is engaged with inner spline housing, inner spline housing passes through double bond It is connected with gyroaxis, the equal number of multiple cutterheads being connected through a screw thread with it is respectively mounted on 2 gyroaxises;One of them Gyroaxis right-hand member is equipped with speed probe;Backplate is fixed in the frame of left and right;2 jam thing output guide plates are separately mounted to left and right In frame;Feed conveyer belt is located at the top of frame;Automatic control system passes through hydraulic motor control device for reversing control during work Hydraulic motor processed rotates forward the cutterhead opposite direction rotating driven on 2 one rotating shafts, controls feed defeated by feed conveyer belt start stop switch Tape starting feed is sent, and judges whether revolution rotating speed is zero by speed probe detection;When rubbish passes through feed conveyer belt Fall into when in the middle of 2 one rotating shafts, the cutterhead of opposite direction rotating is just acted on by cut-out, extruding, tear implements broken to rubbish;Work as chance During to the hard jam thing that cannot be crushed, jam thing is stuck between the cutterhead on 2 one rotating shafts, and gyroaxis cannot continue rotation; It is zero that the decision logic of automatic control system detects revolution rotating speed, automatic control system control feed conveyer belt start stop switch Close, control feed conveyer belt stops feed, and then automatic control system controls hydraulic pressure horse by hydraulic motor control device for reversing Up to stopping operating, then automatic control system control hydraulic motor drives 2 one rotating shafts to reversely rotate 3 circles respectively, by hard card Resistance thing from taken out of between two one rotating shafts through jam thing output guide plate discharge;Then automatic control system control device is returned to initially Working condition is run.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that it will be apparent that being mainly manifested in:
When the 1st, running into the hard jam thing that cannot be crushed, broken roll assembly is first automatically stopped rotation, then automatic reverse rotation, Hard jam thing is taken out of between two breaker rolls.
2nd, hard jam thing output guide plate is provided with, hard jam thing can be discharged.
3rd, feed conveyer belt and breaker roll inter-module have automatic linkage relation, and broken roll assembly stops the rotation and reversely revolves When turning, feed conveyer belt autostop;When broken roller group is rotated forward, feed conveyer belt automatic is simultaneously in running status.
Brief description of the drawings
The total width of accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is automatic control flow chart figure of the invention.
In figure, 1, frame, 2, hydraulic motor, 3, bearing block assembly, 4, gyroaxis, 5, splined shaft, 6, backplate, 7, key, 8, Inner spline housing, 9, cutterhead, 10, feed conveyer belt, 11, jam thing output guide plate, 12, speed probe, 13, automatically control and be System, 14, hydraulic motor control device for reversing, 15, feed conveyer belt start stop switch.
Specific embodiment
A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including frame 1, liquid Pressure motor 2, bearing block assembly 3, gyroaxis 4, splined shaft 5, backplate 6, key 7, inner spline housing 8, cutterhead 9, feed conveyer belt 10, card Resistance thing output guide plate 11, speed probe 12, automatic control system 13, hydraulic motor control device for reversing 14, feed conveyer belt Start stop switch 15,1 pair of described frame 1 is symmetrically arranged, and 4 sleeve-bearing components 3 are installed thereon, is used to support 2 respectively Gyroaxis 4;2 end faces of bearing block assembly 3 of left end are respectively fixed with the hydraulic motor 2 with the spline connection of splined shaft 5, splined shaft 5 The other end is engaged with inner spline housing 8, and inner spline housing 8 is connected by double bond 7 with gyroaxis 4, and phase is respectively mounted on 2 gyroaxises 4 With the multiple cutterheads 9 being connected through a screw thread with it of number;The right-hand member of one of gyroaxis 4 is equipped with speed probe 12;Backplate 6 It is fixed in left and right frame 1;2 jam thing output guide plates 11 are separately mounted in left and right frame 1;Feed conveyer belt 10 is located at machine The top of frame 1;Automatic control system 13 controls hydraulic motor 2 to rotate forward drive by hydraulic motor control device for reversing 14 during work The opposite direction rotating of cutterhead 9 on 2 one rotating shafts 4, controls feed conveyer belt 10 to start feed by feed conveyer belt start stop switch 15, And judge whether the rotating speed of gyroaxis 4 is zero by the detection of speed probe 12;Returned when rubbish falls into 2 by feed conveyer belt 10 When rotating shaft 4 is middle, the cutterhead 9 of opposite direction rotating is just acted on by cut-out, extruding, tear implements broken to rubbish;Cannot when running into During broken hard jam thing, jam thing is stuck between the cutterhead 9 on 2 one rotating shafts 4, and gyroaxis 4 cannot continue rotation;Automatically It is zero that the decision logic of control system 13 detects the rotating speed of gyroaxis 4, and the control feed conveyer belt start and stop of automatic control system 13 are opened Close 15 to close, control feed conveyer belt 10 stops feed, and then automatic control system 13 passes through hydraulic motor control device for reversing 14 Control hydraulic motor 2 stops operating, and then the control of automatic control system 13 hydraulic motor 2 drives the reversely rotation respectively of 2 one rotating shaft 4 Turn 3 circle, by hard jam thing from taken out of between two one rotating shafts 4 through jam thing output guide plate 11 discharge;Then automatically control and be 13 control devices of uniting return to original operating state operation.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing, including frame (1), hydraulic motor (2), bearing block assembly (3), gyroaxis (4), splined shaft (5), backplate (6), key (7), inner spline housing (8), cutterhead (9), feed conveyer belt (10), jam Thing exports guide plate (11), speed probe (12), automatic control system (13), hydraulic motor control device for reversing (14), feed Conveyer belt start stop switch (15), it is characterised in that 1 pair of described frame (1) is symmetrically arranged, and 4 sleeve-bearing groups are installed thereon Part (3), is used to support 2 one rotating shafts (4) respectively;2 bearing block assembly (3) end faces of left end are respectively fixed with and splined shaft (5) The hydraulic motor (2) of spline connection, splined shaft (5) other end is engaged with inner spline housing (8), and inner spline housing (8) is by double bond (7) It is connected with gyroaxis (4), the equal number of multiple cutterheads being connected through a screw thread with it is respectively mounted on 2 gyroaxises (4) (9);One of gyroaxis (4) right-hand member is equipped with speed probe (12);Backplate (6) is fixed in left and right frame (1);2 cards Resistance thing exports guide plate (11) and is separately mounted in left and right frame (1);Top of the feed conveyer belt (10) positioned at frame (1);Work When automatic control system (13) by hydraulic motor control device for reversing (14) control hydraulic motor (2) rotate forward drive 2 revolution Cutterhead (9) opposite direction rotating on axle (4), controls feed conveyer belt (10) to start and supplies by feed conveyer belt start stop switch (15) Material, and judge whether gyroaxis (4) rotating speed is zero by speed probe (12) detection;When rubbish passes through feed conveyer belt (10) Fall into when in the middle of 2 one rotating shafts (4), the cutterhead (9) of opposite direction rotating is just acted on by cut-out, extruding, tear implements broken to rubbish It is broken;When the hard jam thing that cannot be crushed is run into, jam thing is stuck between the cutterhead (9) on 2 one rotating shafts (4), gyroaxis (4) rotation cannot be continued;It is zero that the decision logic of automatic control system (13) detects gyroaxis (4) rotating speed, automatically controls and is System (13) controls feed conveyer belt start stop switch (15) to close, and control feed conveyer belt (10) stops feed, then automatically controls and is System (13) controls hydraulic motor (2) to stop operating by hydraulic motor control device for reversing (14), then automatic control system (13) control hydraulic motor (2) drives 2 one rotating shafts (4) to reversely rotate 3 respectively and encloses, by hard jam thing from two one rotating shafts (4) taken out of between and export guide plate (11) discharge through jam thing;Then automatic control system (13) control device returns to initialization State is run.
CN201611104254.3A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing Pending CN106733027A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611104254.3A CN106733027A (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611104254.3A CN106733027A (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of domestic garbage crusher that can be automatically drained out jam thing

Publications (1)

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CN106733027A true CN106733027A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107321764A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-07 张炽广 A kind of pretreatment unit of sorting consumer waste
CN108940560A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-07 江阴双马重工装备有限公司 A kind of remote control system with the crusher of unmanned operation on site
CN110282461A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-09-27 吉林电力股份有限公司四平第一热电公司 Meterage in weighting feeder gives coal motor-driven assistor
CN114393641A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-26 苏州哈德胜精密科技有限公司 Circular cutting mechanism for ultra-long thin film products
CN115245947A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-10-28 深圳市元合智造科技有限公司 Kitchen waste rapid treatment equipment

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351485A (en) * 1978-07-05 1982-09-28 Hardwick John P Shredding machines
CN1913970A (en) * 2004-02-19 2007-02-14 株式会社近畿 Shear-type crusher and shear-type crushing method
CN201223819Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-04-22 北京电子科技职业学院 Crusher
CN101678360A (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-03-24 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 Crushing plant and method for controlling the same
CN201711194U (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-01-19 北京京城环保产业发展有限责任公司 Garbage bag breaker
CN102319676A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-01-18 朱海生 Bag-breaking and sorting integrated equipment for municipal domestic waste
CN102513195A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-27 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 Domestic garbage bag breaker
CN203379953U (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-01-08 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 Tooth crusher

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351485A (en) * 1978-07-05 1982-09-28 Hardwick John P Shredding machines
CN1913970A (en) * 2004-02-19 2007-02-14 株式会社近畿 Shear-type crusher and shear-type crushing method
CN101678360A (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-03-24 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 Crushing plant and method for controlling the same
CN201223819Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-04-22 北京电子科技职业学院 Crusher
CN201711194U (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-01-19 北京京城环保产业发展有限责任公司 Garbage bag breaker
CN102319676A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-01-18 朱海生 Bag-breaking and sorting integrated equipment for municipal domestic waste
CN102513195A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-27 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 Domestic garbage bag breaker
CN203379953U (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-01-08 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 Tooth crusher

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107321764A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-07 张炽广 A kind of pretreatment unit of sorting consumer waste
CN108940560A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-07 江阴双马重工装备有限公司 A kind of remote control system with the crusher of unmanned operation on site
CN108940560B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-04-02 江阴双马重工装备有限公司 Remote control system of crusher for field unmanned operation
CN110282461A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-09-27 吉林电力股份有限公司四平第一热电公司 Meterage in weighting feeder gives coal motor-driven assistor
CN114393641A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-26 苏州哈德胜精密科技有限公司 Circular cutting mechanism for ultra-long thin film products
CN115245947A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-10-28 深圳市元合智造科技有限公司 Kitchen waste rapid treatment equipment

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Application publication date: 20170531