A kind of air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus, specifically a kind of air convection with preliminary crushing function is crushed and set
It is standby.
Background technology
With the fast development of industry, apparel industry has also obtained good development, in the middle of garment production technique, has had
Substantial amounts of batting and the cloth waste material being not used are produced, if these cloth waste material and batting are cleared up not in time, not only pollute work
Make environment, also have the danger of fire, be also a part of loss if these cloth waste material are abandoned directly as rubbish, if can be rationally
Use, can not only reduce the pollution of environment, but also production cost can be saved for enterprise so that by some raw materials and
Cloth waste material is crushed, and can use a kind of reducing mechanism, some particles when heating crushing effect more preferably, conventional crushing
The upper end of device is not provided with protective cover, and not only the dust from flying when material imports material feeding box, pollutes working environment, and excessively
Dust can also to machinery equipment cause damage, reduce service life;Conventional reducing mechanism effect is not fine, is had often
The larger particles do not crushed completely, these particles easily block pipeline when by delivery pipe, cause the work of reducing mechanism
Make inefficient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function, with solution
State the problem proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function, including base;The top of the base is set
There is crush box;The crush box is internally provided with material placing rack and reducing mechanism;Gas is provided with the right side of crush box defeated
Enter device, left side is provided with gas extracting device;Filter is provided with the top of crush box;The left and right two ends of the filter point
The inwall of left and right two not in crush box is fixedly connected;Preliminary crushing room is provided with the top of filter;The preliminary crushing room
It is internally provided with the first Disintegrating knife and dust exhaust apparatus;Preliminary crushing is provided with supporting plate at the top of room;The supporting plate passes through
Bolt is fixedly connected with preliminary crushing room;Feed pipe is provided with the top of supporting plate, motor is crushed and sweep-up pipe composition;The powder
Broken motor is arranged on the center line of supporting plate, and is fixedly connected with crushing shaft;The feed pipe is arranged on the left side for crushing motor
Side;The reducing mechanism is made up of crushing shaft, the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife and auger blade;The crushing
Axle is arranged on the center line of preliminary crushing room and crush box, and through supporting plate and filter;First Disintegrating knife sets
Two are equipped with, the left and right sides of crushing shaft is symmetricly set on, and be arranged in preliminary crushing room;The auger blade and powder
Broken axle sleeve is connected together, and bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom of crushing shaft;Second Disintegrating knife is provided with multiple, and symmetrically
It is arranged on the left and right sides of crushing shaft;Material placing rack is internally provided with the 3rd Disintegrating knife, and bottom is provided with connecting shaft;It is described
Disintegrating knife is provided with multiple, and the uniform inwall of left and right two for being arranged on material placing rack;The connecting shaft is arranged on material
On the bottom centerline of rack, the base plate through crush box is connected with motor;The motor is arranged on crushing
The bottom of case;The gas input device is made up of air inlet pipe, air storing cavity, air intake branch, air intake pump and heater;The storage
Air cavity is fixedly installed on the right side of crush box by screw;Air intake branch is provided with multiple, is uniformly arranged on a left side for air storing cavity
Side, and through crushing right wall of box;Air inlet pipe is arranged on the right center line of air storing cavity;The air intake pump is arranged on air inlet pipe
On, near the side of air storing cavity;The heater is arranged in air inlet pipe, the right side of air intake pump;The gas extracting device
It is made up of escaping pipe, going out gas branch pipe, aspiration pump and gas storage storehouse;The gas storage storehouse is fixedly installed in the right wall of crush box;It is described
Going out gas branch pipe is arranged on the right side in gas storage storehouse, and left wall through crush box is connected with crush box;The escaping pipe is arranged on
On the Left-side center line in gas storage storehouse;The aspiration pump is arranged in escaping pipe;The dust exhaust apparatus by dust suction storehouse, dust suction branch pipe and
Sweep-up pipe is constituted;The dust suction storehouse is fixedly installed on the bottom of supporting plate;The dust suction branch pipe is provided with multiple, and uniformly sets
Put the bottom in dust suction storehouse;One end of the sweep-up pipe is fixedly connected through supporting plate with the left end in dust suction storehouse, and the other end runs through
The right wall of crush box is connected with crush box.
As further scheme of the invention:Filtering is provided with the air intake branch, going out gas branch pipe and dust suction branch pipe
Net.
As further scheme of the invention:The stirring motor, motor, air intake pump, aspiration pump and heater
It is connected with power supply by wire.
As further scheme of the invention:The drainage conduit is arranged on the bottom right side of crush box.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Simple structure of the present invention, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to use;The setting of preliminary crushing room, can be carried out tentatively to material
Pulverization process, can be input into for hot gas by gas input device by the setting of gas input device and gas extracting device
To crush box, pulverization process is carried out to material, then discharged gas by gas extracting device so that the device forms air
Convection current, endlessly can heat to material, and will not cause that the pressure in crush box is excessive;Air intake branch,
Screen pack is provided with going out gas branch pipe and dust suction branch pipe, the unimpeded of branch pipe is ensure that, production efficiency is substantially increased;Dust suction
The setting of device device, can in time be absorbed the dust that the device is produced in crushing process, substantially increase device
Service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dust exhaust apparatus in the air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of reducing mechanism in the air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gas extracting device in the air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of gas input device in the air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function.
In figure:1- bases, 2- drainage conduits, 3- gas extracting devices, 4- crush boxes, 5- preliminary crushings room, 6- bolts, 7- enters
Expects pipe, 8- crushes motor, 9- dust exhaust apparatuses, 10- supporting plates, the Disintegrating knifes of 11- first, 12- filters, 13- gases input dress
Put, 14- material placing racks, 15- connecting shafts, 16- motors, the Disintegrating knifes of 17- the 3rd, 18- dust suction branch pipes, 19- dust suctions storehouse,
20- sweep-up pipes, 21- air storing cavities, 22- air intake branches, 23- heaters, 24- air inlet pipe, 25- air intake pumps, 26- gas storage storehouse, 27-
Going out gas branch pipe, 28- aspiration pumps, 29- escaping pipes, 30- crushing shafts, the Disintegrating knifes of 31- second, 32- auger blades, 33- powder
Crushing device.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function, including base 1;The bottom
The top of seat 1 is provided with crush box 4, for being made the device, it is ensured that the stability of the device, and facilitates staff to the dress
The installation put;The crush box 4 is internally provided with material placing rack 14 and reducing mechanism 33, for being crushed to material;
The right side of crush box 4 is provided with gas input device 13, and left side is provided with gas extracting device 3 and drainage conduit 2;Crush box 4
Top is provided with filter 12;The left and right two ends of the filter 12 are fixedly connected respectively at the inwall of left and right two of crush box 4;Cross
The top of filter plate 12 is provided with preliminary crushing room 5, out, material is carried out again for by the material filtering after preliminary crushing
Pulverization process;The preliminary crushing room 5 is internally provided with the first Disintegrating knife 11 and dust exhaust apparatus 9;The top of preliminary crushing room 5
Portion is provided with supporting plate 10, for carrying out preliminary crushing to material;The supporting plate 10 is by bolt 6 and preliminary crushing room 5
It is fixedly connected;The top of supporting plate 10 is provided with feed pipe 7, crush motor 8 and sweep-up pipe 20 constitutes, for support feed pipe 7,
Motor 8 and sweep-up pipe 20 are crushed, and the device can be sealed, prevent material from dust pollution working environment occur;It is described
Crush motor 8 to be arranged on the center line of supporting plate 10, and be fixedly connected with crushing shaft 30, for providing dynamic for reducing mechanism 33
Power;The feed pipe 7 is arranged on the left side for crushing motor 8, for material to be input into;The reducing mechanism 33 by crushing shaft 30,
First Disintegrating knife 11, the second Disintegrating knife 31 and auger blade 32 are constituted, for being crushed to material;The crushing
Axle 30 is arranged on the center line of preliminary crushing room 5 and crush box 4, and through supporting plate 10 and filter 12, for driving the
One Disintegrating knife 11 carries out preliminary crushing to material, drives the second Disintegrating knife 31 to crush material again so that material powder
Broken is more thorough;First Disintegrating knife 11 is provided with two, is symmetricly set on the left and right sides of crushing shaft 30, and set
Put in preliminary crushing room 5, preliminary crushing is carried out to material;The auger blade 32 connects together with crushing shaft 30,
And bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom of crushing shaft 30, material can be driven to be spun upside down so that crushing material is more
Thoroughly;Second Disintegrating knife 31 is provided with multiple, and is symmetricly set on the left and right sides of crushing shaft 30, for entering to material
Row is crushed again;Material placing rack 14 is internally provided with the 3rd Disintegrating knife 17, and bottom is provided with connecting shaft 15, for keeping in thing
Material;3rd Disintegrating knife 17 is provided with multiple, and the uniform inwall of left and right two for being arranged on material placing rack 14;The company
Spindle 15 is arranged on the bottom centerline of material placing rack 14, and the base plate through crush box 4 is connected with motor 16, is used
In driving material placing rack 14 to be rotated, accelerate specific breakage rate, material placing rack 14 is reversely rotated with reducing mechanism 33,
So that Disintegrating knife follows rotation, crush efficiency is accelerated;The motor 16 is arranged on the bottom of crush box 4, for band
Dynamic material placing rack 14 is moved;The gas input device 13 is by air inlet pipe 24, air storing cavity 21, air intake branch 22, air inlet
Pump 25 and heater 23 are constituted, for the input of hot gas;The air storing cavity 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of crush box 4 by screw
Side, for temporarily storage hot gas;Air intake branch 22 is provided with multiple, is uniformly arranged on the left side of air storing cavity 21, and through powder
The right wall of broken case 4, for gas to be input in crush box 4;Air inlet pipe 24 is arranged on the right center line of air storing cavity 21, is used for
The input of gas;The air intake pump 25 is arranged in air inlet pipe 24, near the side of air storing cavity 21, for gas to be input into powder
In broken case 4;The heater 23 is arranged in air inlet pipe 24, the right side of air intake pump 25, for being heated to air;It is described
Gas extracting device 3 is made up of escaping pipe 29, going out gas branch pipe 27, aspiration pump 28 and gas storage storehouse 26, for gas to be extracted out, discharge
Go out, it is ensured that the pressure in crush box 4;The gas storage storehouse 26 is fixedly installed in the right wall of crush box 4;The going out gas branch pipe 27
It is arranged on the right side in gas storage storehouse 26, and left wall through crush box 4 is connected with crush box 4, for gas to be discharged;It is described go out
Tracheae 29 is arranged on the Left-side center line in gas storage storehouse 26;The aspiration pump 28 is arranged in escaping pipe 29;The dust exhaust apparatus 9
It is made up of dust suction storehouse 19, dust suction branch pipe 18 and sweep-up pipe 20, the dust absorbing for will be produced in crushing process is arrived;The dust suction
Storehouse 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom of supporting plate 10, for temporary transient storage dust;The dust suction branch pipe 18 is provided with multiple, and
The even bottom for being arranged on dust suction storehouse 19, for by dust absorbing to dust suction storehouse 19;One end of the sweep-up pipe 20 is through branch
Fagging 10 is fixedly connected with the left end in dust suction storehouse 19, and the other end is connected through the right wall of crush box 4 with crush box 4, for inciting somebody to action
The dust emission of absorption is gone out discharge of materials by drainage conduit in crush box 4.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from
Make a variety of changes.