CN106733006B - A kind of air convection crushing equipment with primary crushing function - Google Patents

A kind of air convection crushing equipment with primary crushing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106733006B
CN106733006B CN201611219807.XA CN201611219807A CN106733006B CN 106733006 B CN106733006 B CN 106733006B CN 201611219807 A CN201611219807 A CN 201611219807A CN 106733006 B CN106733006 B CN 106733006B
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crushing
pipe
air
crush box
gas
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CN106733006A (en
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不公告发明人
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Jiangsu Wanli Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Wanli Biotechnology Co ltd
Zhengzhou Youai Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811184972.5A priority Critical patent/CN109201236A/en
Priority to CN201611219807.XA priority patent/CN106733006B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/38—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy in apparatus having multiple crushing or disintegrating zones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses air convection type crushing equipment with a primary crushing function, which comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of grooves; the top of the base is provided with a crushing box; a material placing frame and a crushing device are arranged inside the crushing box; the top of the filter plate is provided with a primary crushing chamber; the top of the primary crushing chamber is provided with a supporting plate; the top of the supporting plate is provided with a feeding pipe, a crushing motor and a dust suction pipe; the invention has simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use; the arrangement of the gas input device and the gas extraction device can input hot gas into the crushing box through the gas input device to crush the materials, and then exhaust the gas through the gas extraction device, so that the device forms air convection, can continuously heat the materials, and cannot cause the pressure in the crushing box to be overlarge; the filter screens are arranged in the air inlet branch pipe, the air outlet branch pipe and the dust collection branch pipe, so that smoothness of the branch pipes can be guaranteed, and production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

一种具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备A kind of air convection crushing equipment with primary crushing function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种粉碎设备，具体是一种具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备。The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to an air convection crushing device with a preliminary crushing function.

背景技术Background technique

随着工业的快速发展，服装行业也得到了很好的发展，在服装生产工艺当中，会有大量的毛絮以及未使用完的碎布料产生，这些碎布料以及毛絮若不及时清理，不仅污染工作环境，还会有火灾的危险，若这些碎布料直接作为垃圾丢弃，也是一部分损失，若能合理利用起来，不仅可减少环境的污染，而且还可为企业节约生产成本，因而需要将一些原料及碎布料进行粉碎，会用到一种粉碎装置，有的碎料在加热的时候粉碎效果更佳，常用的粉碎装置的上端未设置有防护盖，不仅在物料导入进料箱时粉尘飞扬，污染工作环境，而且过多的粉尘还会对机器设备造成损坏，降低使用寿命；常用的粉碎装置效果不是很好，时常会有未被完全粉碎的较大颗粒，这些颗粒在通过输送管时容易堵塞管道，造成了粉碎装置的工作效率不高。With the rapid development of industry, the garment industry has also been well developed. In the garment production process, there will be a large amount of lint and unused rags. If these rags and lint are not cleaned up in time, not only If the working environment is polluted, there will be a risk of fire. If these rags are discarded directly as garbage, it will be a part of the loss. If they can be used reasonably, it will not only reduce environmental pollution, but also save production costs for enterprises. Therefore, some When crushing raw materials and rags, a crushing device will be used. Some crushed materials can be crushed better when heated. The upper end of the commonly used crushing device is not equipped with a protective cover, and the dust will not only fly when the material is introduced into the feed box. , pollute the working environment, and too much dust will cause damage to the machinery and equipment and reduce the service life; the commonly used crushing device is not very effective, and there are often larger particles that have not been completely crushed. When these particles pass through the conveying pipe It is easy to block the pipeline, resulting in low working efficiency of the crushing device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an air convection crushing device with primary crushing function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备，包括底座；所述底座的顶部设置有粉碎箱；所述粉碎箱的内部设置有物料放置架和粉碎装置；粉碎箱的右侧设置有气体输入装置，左侧设置有气体抽出装置；粉碎箱的顶部设置有过滤板；所述过滤板的左右两端分别于粉碎箱的左右两内壁固定连接；过滤板的顶部设置有初步粉碎室；所述初步粉碎室的内部设置有第一粉碎刀片和吸尘装置；初步粉碎室的顶部设置有支撑板；所述支撑板通过螺栓与初步粉碎室固定连接；支撑板的顶部设置有进料管、粉碎电机和吸尘管组成；所述粉碎电机设置在支撑板的中心线上，且与粉碎轴固定连接；所述进料管设置在粉碎电机的左侧；所述粉碎装置由粉碎轴、第一粉碎刀片、第二粉碎刀片和螺旋搅拌桨叶组成；所述粉碎轴设置在初步粉碎室和粉碎箱的中心线上，且贯穿支撑板和过滤板；所述第一粉碎刀片设置有两个，对称设置在粉碎轴的左右两侧，且设置在初步粉碎室内；所述螺旋搅拌桨叶与粉碎轴套接在一起，且底部与粉碎轴的底部固定连接；所述第二粉碎刀片设置有多个，且对称设置在粉碎轴的左右两侧；物料放置架内部设置有第三粉碎刀片，底部设置有连接轴；所述粉碎刀片设置有多个，且均匀的设置在物料放置架的左右两内壁；所述连接轴设置在物料放置架的底部中心线上，贯穿粉碎箱的底板与驱动电机相连接；所述驱动电机设置在粉碎箱的底部；所述气体输入装置由进气管、储气腔、进气支管、进气泵和加热装置组成；所述储气腔通过螺钉固定设置在粉碎箱的右侧；进气支管设置有多个，均匀的设置在储气腔的左侧，且贯穿粉碎箱右壁；进气管设置在储气腔的右侧中心线上；所述进气泵设置在进气管上，靠近储气腔的一侧；所述加热装置设置在进气管上，进气泵的右侧；所述气体抽出装置由出气管、出气支管、抽气泵和储气仓组成；所述储气仓固定设置在粉碎箱的右壁上；所述出气支管设置在储气仓的右侧，且贯穿粉碎箱的左壁与粉碎箱相连接；所述出气管设置在储气仓的左侧中心线上；所述抽气泵设置在出气管上；所述吸尘装置由吸尘仓、吸尘支管和吸尘管组成；所述吸尘仓固定设置在支撑板的底部；所述吸尘支管设置有多个，且均匀的设置在吸尘仓的底部；所述吸尘管的一端贯穿支撑板与吸尘仓的左端固定连接，另一端贯穿粉碎箱的右壁与粉碎箱相连接。An air convection crushing equipment with preliminary crushing function, comprising a base; a crushing box is arranged on the top of the base; a material placement rack and a crushing device are arranged inside the crushing box; a gas input is arranged on the right side of the crushing box device, the left side is provided with a gas extraction device; the top of the crushing box is provided with a filter plate; the left and right ends of the filter plate are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box; the top of the filter plate is provided with a preliminary crushing chamber; The interior of the preliminary crushing chamber is provided with a first crushing blade and a dust suction device; the top of the preliminary crushing chamber is provided with a support plate; the support plate is fixedly connected with the preliminary crushing chamber by bolts; the top of the support plate is provided with a feeding pipe, Composed of a motor and a dust suction tube; the crushing motor is arranged on the center line of the support plate, and is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft; the feeding pipe is arranged on the left side of the crushing motor; the crushing device consists of a crushing shaft, a first The crushing blade is composed of a second crushing blade and a spiral stirring blade; the crushing shaft is arranged on the center line of the preliminary crushing chamber and the crushing box, and runs through the support plate and the filter plate; the first crushing blade is provided with two, It is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing shaft, and is arranged in the preliminary crushing chamber; the spiral stirring blade is socketed with the crushing shaft, and the bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing shaft; the second crushing blade is provided with multiple one, and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing shaft; the third crushing blade is arranged inside the material placement frame, and the bottom is provided with a connecting shaft; there are multiple crushing blades, and they are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the material placement frame Inner wall; the connecting shaft is arranged on the bottom center line of the material placement frame, and connects with the driving motor through the bottom plate of the crushing box; the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box; the gas input device consists of an air intake pipe, a gas storage Chamber, air intake branch pipe, air intake pump and heating device; the air storage chamber is fixed on the right side of the crushing box by screws; there are multiple air intake branch pipes, which are uniformly arranged on the left side of the air storage chamber, and run through the The right wall of the crushing box; the air intake pipe is arranged on the right center line of the air storage chamber; the air intake pump is arranged on the air intake pipe, near the side of the air storage chamber; the heating device is arranged on the air intake pipe, and the air intake pump Right side; the gas extraction device is composed of an air outlet pipe, an air outlet branch pipe, an air pump and an air storage bin; the gas storage bin is fixed on the right wall of the crushing box; the gas outlet branch pipe is arranged on the right side of the gas storage bin , and run through the left wall of the crushing box to connect with the crushing box; the air outlet pipe is arranged on the left center line of the air storage bin; the air pump is arranged on the air outlet pipe; The dust suction branch pipe and the dust suction pipe are composed; the dust suction bin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate; there are multiple dust suction branch pipes, and they are evenly arranged at the bottom of the dust suction bin; one end of the dust suction pipe The penetrating support plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the dust suction bin, and the other end is penetrating through the right wall of the pulverizing box to be connected with the pulverizing box.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述进气支管、出气支管和吸尘支管内均设置有过滤网。As a further solution of the present invention: the air inlet branch pipe, the air outlet branch pipe and the dust suction branch pipe are all provided with filter screens.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述搅拌电机、驱动电机、进气泵、抽气泵和加热装置均通过导线与电源相连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring motor, the driving motor, the intake pump, the air pump and the heating device are all connected to the power supply through wires.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述排料管设置在粉碎箱的右侧底部。As a further solution of the present invention: the discharge pipe is arranged at the right bottom of the crushing box.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明结构简单，设计合理，使用方便；初步粉碎室的设置，能够对物料进行初步的粉碎处理，气体输入装置和气体抽出装置的设置，能够通过气体输入装置将热气体输入到粉碎箱，对物料进行粉碎处理，然后通过气体抽出装置将气体排出，使得该装置形成空气对流，能够源源不断的对物料进行加热处理，且不会使得粉碎箱内的压强过大；进气支管、出气支管和吸尘支管内均设置有过滤网，能够保证支管的畅通，大大提高了生产效率；吸尘装置装置的设置，能够将该装置在粉碎过程中产生的粉尘进行及时吸收，大大提高了装置的使用寿命。The present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, and easy to use; the setting of the preliminary crushing chamber can carry out preliminary crushing treatment on the material, and the setting of the gas input device and the gas extraction device can input hot gas into the crushing box through the gas input device, which is beneficial to the crushing process. The material is crushed, and then the gas is discharged through the gas extraction device, so that the device forms air convection, which can continuously heat the material without making the pressure in the crushing box too high; the inlet branch pipe, the outlet branch pipe and the There are filter screens in the dust suction branch pipes, which can ensure the smooth flow of the branch pipes and greatly improve the production efficiency; the setting of the dust suction device can absorb the dust generated by the device during the crushing process in time, which greatly improves the use of the device. life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air convection pulverizing device with a primary pulverizing function.

图2为具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备中吸尘装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the dust suction device in the air convection type pulverization equipment with primary pulverization function.

图3为具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备中粉碎装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing device in an air convection pulverizing device with a primary pulverizing function.

图4为具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备中气体抽出装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the gas extracting device in the air convection type pulverization equipment with primary pulverization function.

图5为具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备中气体输入装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the gas input device in the air convection pulverization equipment with primary pulverization function.

图中：1-底座，2-排料管，3-气体抽出装置，4-粉碎箱，5-初步粉碎室，6-螺栓，7-进料管，8-粉碎电机，9-吸尘装置，10-支撑板，11-第一粉碎刀片，12-过滤板，13-气体输入装置，14-物料放置架，15-连接轴，16-驱动电机，17-第三粉碎刀片，18-吸尘支管，19-吸尘仓，20-吸尘管，21-储气腔，22-进气支管，23-加热装置，24-进气管，25-进气泵，26-储气仓，27-出气支管，28-抽气泵，29-出气管，30-粉碎轴，31-第二粉碎刀片，32-螺旋搅拌桨叶，33-粉碎装置。In the figure: 1-base, 2-discharging pipe, 3-gas extraction device, 4-crushing box, 5-preliminary crushing chamber, 6-bolt, 7-feeding pipe, 8-crushing motor, 9-dust suction device , 10-support plate, 11-first crushing blade, 12-filter plate, 13-gas input device, 14-material placement frame, 15-connecting shaft, 16-drive motor, 17-third crushing blade, 18-suction Dust branch pipe, 19-dust suction bin, 20-dust suction pipe, 21-air storage chamber, 22-intake branch pipe, 23-heating device, 24-intake pipe, 25-intake pump, 26-air storage bin, 27- Outlet branch pipe, 28-air suction pump, 29-air outlet pipe, 30-crushing shaft, 31-second crushing blade, 32-spiral stirring blade, 33-crushing device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1-5，一种具有初步粉碎功能的空气对流式粉碎设备，包括底座1；所述底座1的顶部设置有粉碎箱4，用于制成该装置，保证该装置的稳定性，且方便工作人员对该装置的安装；所述粉碎箱4的内部设置有物料放置架14和粉碎装置33，用于对物料进行粉碎；粉碎箱4的右侧设置有气体输入装置13，左侧设置有气体抽出装置3和排料管2；粉碎箱4的顶部设置有过滤板12；所述过滤板12的左右两端分别于粉碎箱4的左右两内壁固定连接；过滤板12的顶部设置有初步粉碎室5，用于将初步粉碎过后的物料过滤出来，对物料进行再次粉碎处理；所述初步粉碎室5的内部设置有第一粉碎刀片11和吸尘装置9；初步粉碎室5的顶部设置有支撑板10，用于对物料进行初步的粉碎；所述支撑板10通过螺栓6与初步粉碎室5固定连接；支撑板10的顶部设置有进料管7、粉碎电机8和吸尘管20组成，用于支撑进料管7、粉碎电机8和吸尘管20，且能够对该装置进行密封，防止物料出现粉尘污染工作环境；所述粉碎电机8设置在支撑板10的中心线上，且与粉碎轴30固定连接，用于为粉碎装置33提供动力；所述进料管7设置在粉碎电机8的左侧，用于将物料输入；所述粉碎装置33由粉碎轴30、第一粉碎刀片11、第二粉碎刀片31和螺旋搅拌桨叶32组成，用于对物料进行粉碎；所述粉碎轴30设置在初步粉碎室5和粉碎箱4的中心线上，且贯穿支撑板10和过滤板12，用于带动第一粉碎刀片11对物料进行初步的粉碎，带动第二粉碎刀片31对物料再次粉碎，使得物料粉碎的更加的彻底；所述第一粉碎刀片11设置有两个，对称设置在粉碎轴30的左右两侧，且设置在初步粉碎室5内，对物料进行初步粉碎；所述螺旋搅拌桨叶32与粉碎轴30套接在一起，且底部与粉碎轴30的底部固定连接，能够带动物料进行上下翻转，使得物料粉碎的更加的彻底；所述第二粉碎刀片31设置有多个，且对称设置在粉碎轴30的左右两侧，用于对物料进行再次粉碎；物料放置架14内部设置有第三粉碎刀片17，底部设置有连接轴15，用于暂存物料；所述第三粉碎刀片17设置有多个，且均匀的设置在物料放置架14的左右两内壁；所述连接轴15设置在物料放置架14的底部中心线上，贯穿粉碎箱4的底板与驱动电机16相连接，用于带动物料放置架14进行旋转，加快粉碎速率，物料放置架14与粉碎装置33进行反向旋转，使得粉碎刀片跟随旋转，加快了粉碎效率；所述驱动电机16设置在粉碎箱4的底部，用于带动物料放置架14进行运动；所述气体输入装置13由进气管24、储气腔21、进气支管22、进气泵25和加热装置23组成，用于热气的输入；所述储气腔21通过螺钉固定设置在粉碎箱4的右侧，用于暂时存储热气；进气支管22设置有多个，均匀的设置在储气腔21的左侧，且贯穿粉碎箱4右壁，用于将气体输入到粉碎箱4内；进气管24设置在储气腔21的右侧中心线上，用于气体的输入；所述进气泵25设置在进气管24上，靠近储气腔21的一侧，用于将气体输入到粉碎箱4内；所述加热装置23设置在进气管24上，进气泵25的右侧，用于对空气进行加热；所述气体抽出装置3由出气管29、出气支管27、抽气泵28和储气仓26组成，用于将气体抽出，排放出去，保证粉碎箱4内的压强；所述储气仓26固定设置在粉碎箱4的右壁上；所述出气支管27设置在储气仓26的右侧，且贯穿粉碎箱4的左壁与粉碎箱4相连接，用于将气体排出；所述出气管29设置在储气仓26的左侧中心线上；所述抽气泵28设置在出气管29上；所述吸尘装置9由吸尘仓19、吸尘支管18和吸尘管20组成，用于将粉碎过程中产生的粉尘吸收到；所述吸尘仓19固定设置在支撑板10的底部，用于暂时的存储粉尘；所述吸尘支管18设置有多个，且均匀的设置在吸尘仓19的底部，用于将粉尘吸收到吸尘仓19内；所述吸尘管20的一端贯穿支撑板10与吸尘仓19的左端固定连接，另一端贯穿粉碎箱4的右壁与粉碎箱4相连接，用于将吸收的粉尘排放到粉碎箱4内，并通过排料管将物料排放出去。Please refer to Figures 1-5, a kind of air convection crushing equipment with primary crushing function, including a base 1; the top of the base 1 is provided with a crushing box 4, which is used to make the device and ensure the stability of the device, And it is convenient for the staff to install the device; the inside of the crushing box 4 is provided with a material placement rack 14 and a crushing device 33 for crushing the material; the right side of the crushing box 4 is provided with a gas input device 13, and the left side A gas extraction device 3 and a discharge pipe 2 are provided; a filter plate 12 is provided on the top of the crushing box 4; the left and right ends of the filter plate 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box 4; the top of the filter plate 12 is provided with There is a primary crushing chamber 5, which is used to filter out the primary crushed material, and then crush the material again; the interior of the primary crushing chamber 5 is provided with a first crushing blade 11 and a dust suction device 9; the primary crushing chamber 5 The top is provided with a support plate 10 for preliminary crushing of the material; the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with the preliminary crushing chamber 5 through bolts 6; the top of the support plate 10 is provided with a feeding pipe 7, a crushing motor 8 and a tube 20, used to support the feeding tube 7, the pulverizing motor 8 and the dust suction tube 20, and can seal the device to prevent the dust from polluting the working environment; the pulverizing motor 8 is arranged on the center line of the support plate 10 and is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft 30 for providing power for the crushing device 33; the feed pipe 7 is arranged on the left side of the crushing motor 8 for inputting materials; The first crushing blade 11, the second crushing blade 31 and the spiral stirring paddle 32 are used to crush the material; the crushing shaft 30 is arranged on the center line of the primary crushing chamber 5 and the crushing box 4, and runs through the support plate 10 and the filter plate 12 are used to drive the first crushing blade 11 to crush the material initially, and drive the second crushing blade 31 to crush the material again, so that the material is crushed more thoroughly; the first crushing blade 11 is provided with two One, symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing shaft 30, and arranged in the preliminary crushing chamber 5, to carry out preliminary crushing of the material; The bottom of the bottom is fixedly connected, which can drive the material to turn up and down, so that the material can be crushed more thoroughly; the second crushing blade 31 is provided with a plurality of them, and is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing shaft 30, and is used to crush the material again. Crushing; the inside of the material placement frame 14 is provided with a third crushing blade 17, and the bottom is provided with a connecting shaft 15 for temporarily storing materials; the third crushing blade 17 is provided with a plurality, and is evenly arranged on the bottom of the material placement frame 14 The left and right inner walls; the connecting shaft 15 is arranged on the bottom center line of the material placement frame 14, and runs through the bottom plate of the crushing box 4 to be connected with the drive motor 16, which is used to drive the material placement frame 14 to rotate, speed up the crushing rate, and place the material The frame 14 and the crushing device 33 rotate in reverse, so that the crushing blades follow the rotation, which speeds up the crushing efficiency; The bottom is used to drive the material placement rack 14 to move; the gas input device 13 is composed of an air intake pipe 24, an air storage chamber 21, an air intake branch pipe 22, an air intake pump 25 and a heating device 23, and is used for the input of hot gas; The air storage chamber 21 is fixed on the right side of the crushing box 4 by screws, and is used for temporarily storing hot air; there are multiple air intake branch pipes 22, which are uniformly arranged on the left side of the air storage chamber 21, and run through the right wall of the crushing box 4 , used to input gas into the crushing box 4; the air intake pipe 24 is arranged on the right center line of the air storage chamber 21 for the input of gas; the air intake pump 25 is arranged on the air intake pipe 24, close to the air storage chamber One side of 21 is used to input gas into the crushing box 4; the heating device 23 is arranged on the intake pipe 24, and the right side of the intake pump 25 is used to heat the air; The air pipe 29, the gas outlet branch pipe 27, the air pump 28 and the gas storage bin 26 are used to extract and discharge the gas to ensure the pressure in the crushing box 4; the gas storage bin 26 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the crushing box 4 The gas outlet branch pipe 27 is arranged on the right side of the gas storage bin 26, and runs through the left wall of the crushing box 4 to be connected with the crushing box 4 for gas discharge; the gas outlet pipe 29 is arranged on the left side of the gas storage bin 26 On the side center line; the air pump 28 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 29; the dust suction device 9 is composed of a dust suction bin 19, a dust suction branch pipe 18 and a dust suction pipe 20, which are used to absorb the dust generated in the crushing process To; the dust suction bin 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate 10 for temporarily storing dust; the dust suction branch pipe 18 is provided with a plurality of them, and is evenly arranged at the bottom of the dust suction bin 19 for Dust is absorbed into the dust collection bin 19; one end of the dust suction pipe 20 runs through the support plate 10 and is fixedly connected with the left end of the dust collection bin 19, and the other end runs through the right wall of the crushing box 4 and is connected with the crushing box 4 for The absorbed dust is discharged into the crushing box 4, and the material is discharged through the discharge pipe.

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of air convection disintegrating apparatus with preliminary crushing function, including pedestal (1)；It is characterized in that, the bottom Crush box (4) are provided at the top of seat (1)；The crush box (4) is internally provided with material placing rack (14) and grinding device (33), material placing rack 14 is reversely rotated with grinding device 33；Crush box is provided with gas input device on the right side of (4) (13), left side is provided with gas extracting device (3) and drainage conduit (2)；Filter plate (12) are provided at the top of crush box (4)；Institute The left and right ends for stating filter plate (12) are fixedly connected respectively at two inner wall of left and right of crush box (4)；Filter plate is set at the top of (12) It is equipped with preliminary pulverizing chamber (5)；The preliminary pulverizing chamber (5) is internally provided with the first Disintegrating knife (11) and dust exhaust apparatus (9)； Support plate (10) are provided at the top of preliminary pulverizing chamber (5)；The support plate (10) passes through bolt (6) and preliminary pulverizing chamber (5) It is fixedly connected；It is provided with feed pipe (7) at the top of support plate (10), crushes motor (8) and sweep-up pipe (20) composition；The crushing Motor (8) setting is fixedly connected on the center line of support plate (10), and with crushing shaft (30)；Feed pipe (7) setting exists Crush the left side of motor (8)；The grinding device (33) is by crushing shaft (30), the first Disintegrating knife (11), the second Disintegrating knife (31) it is formed with auger blade (32)；The crushing shaft (30) is arranged at the center of preliminary pulverizing chamber (5) and crush box (4) On line, and run through support plate (10) and filter plate (12)；There are two first Disintegrating knife (11) settings, is symmetricly set on powder The left and right sides of broken axis (30), and be arranged in preliminary pulverizing chamber (5)；The auger blade (32) and crushing shaft (30) cover It is connected together, and bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom of crushing shaft (30)；Second Disintegrating knife (31) is provided with multiple and right Claim setting in the left and right sides of crushing shaft (30)；Material placing rack (14) is internally provided with third Disintegrating knife (17), and bottom is set It is equipped with connecting shaft (15)；The third Disintegrating knife (17) is provided with multiple, and uniform is arranged in material placing rack (14) Two inner walls of left and right；The connecting shaft (15) is arranged on the bottom centerline of material placing rack (14), runs through the bottom of crush box (4) Plate is connected with driving motor (16)；Bottom of driving motor (16) setting in crush box (4)；The gas input device (13) it is made of air inlet pipe (24), air storing cavity (21), air intake branch (22), air intake pump (25) and heating device (23)；The storage Air cavity (21) is fixed at the right side of crush box (4) by screw；Air intake branch (22) is provided with multiple, and uniform setting exists The left side of air storing cavity (21), and run through crush box (4) right wall；The right center line in air storing cavity (21) is arranged in air inlet pipe (24) On；The air intake pump (25) is arranged on air inlet pipe (24), close to the side of air storing cavity (21)；Heating device (23) setting On air inlet pipe (24), the right side of air intake pump (25)；The gas extracting device (3) by escape pipe (29), going out gas branch pipe (27), Aspiration pump (28) and gas storage storehouse (26) composition；The gas storage storehouse (26) is fixed in the right wall of crush box (4)；The outlet Branch pipe (27) is arranged on the right side of gas storage storehouse (26), and the left wall through crush box (4) is connected with crush box (4)；It is described go out Tracheae (29) is arranged on the Left-side center line of gas storage storehouse (26)；The aspiration pump (28) is arranged on escape pipe (29)；It is described Dust exhaust apparatus (9) is made of dust suction storehouse (19), dust suction branch pipe (18) and sweep-up pipe (20)；The dust suction storehouse (19) is fixed at The bottom of support plate (10)；Left end fixed company of the one end of the sweep-up pipe (20) through support plate (10) and dust suction storehouse (19) It connects, right wall of the other end through crush box (4) is connected with crush box (4)；The air intake branch (22), going out gas branch pipe (27) and Filter screen, the crushing motor (8), driving motor (16), air intake pump (25), aspiration pump are provided in dust suction branch pipe (18) (28) it is controlled to a power supply by conducting wire with heating device (23).
2. the air convection disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1 with preliminary crushing function, which is characterized in that described Dust suction branch pipe (18) is provided with multiple.
3. the air convection disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1 with preliminary crushing function, which is characterized in that dust suction Branch pipe (18) is uniformly arranged in the bottom of dust suction storehouse (19).
4. the air convection disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1 with preliminary crushing function, which is characterized in that described The bottom right side in crush box (4) is arranged in drainage conduit (2).
CN201611219807.XA 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 A kind of air convection crushing equipment with primary crushing function Active CN106733006B (en)

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