CN106732781A - The primary reconstruction preparation method of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material - Google Patents

The primary reconstruction preparation method of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material Download PDF

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CN106732781A
CN106732781A CN201610994174.3A CN201610994174A CN106732781A CN 106732781 A CN106732781 A CN 106732781A CN 201610994174 A CN201610994174 A CN 201610994174A CN 106732781 A CN106732781 A CN 106732781A
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tetraphenylporphyrin
zinc oxide
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CN106732781B (en
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潘海波
黄慧涵
张俊贤
沈水发
姜蓉
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of primary reconstruction preparation method of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material.Its step is:1)Synthesize nest like ZnO nano membrane material on ITO electro-conductive glass;2)Synthesis tetraphenylporphyrin(H2TPP);3)Tetraphenylporphyrin is dissolved in chloroform solvent;4)Will attach to the ZnO nano membrane material above ITO electro-conductive glass and be immersed in H2In TPP solution, uniform spin coating attachment is realized immediately;5)It is placed in tube furnace and is calcined in nitrogen.In preparation process, Tetraploid rice(ZnTPP)Primary reconstruction is formed on ZnO surfaces, interface cleanness, chemical bonding, the good stability of obtained organic matter and composite material of inorganic matter, not only widen the visible absorption frequency spectrum of composite, the separative efficiency of photogenerated charge can be improved simultaneously, photocatalytic degradation efficiency is greatly improved, and shows hydrophobicity and the obvious selectivity to organic dyestuff.

Description

It is prepared by the primary reconstruction of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of nano-functional material, and in particular to a kind of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide is combined The primary reconstruction preparation method of film nano material.
Background technology
In numerous ambient water pollutant abatement technologies, photocatalysis oxidation technique is with its room temperature deep reaction and catalytic condition letter The special performance such as single and turn into a kind of ambient water pollutant abatement technology with broad prospect of application.At present, mainly with nanometer half To there is ZnO small sizes, bigger serface and surface in conductor ZnO substantial amounts of as photochemical catalyst, as a result of nanometer technology Dangling bonds, and be fully contacted with water pollutant, catalytic rate is not only increased, reaction temperature is reduced, and also method is simple, easy OK.But the ZnO of routine is wide as a kind of band gap(3.37eV)Semi-conducting material, its absorption spectrum is located at ultraviolet region, photoproduction electricity Lotus is easily combined, while ZnO photocatalyst is without selectivity, the extensive use of the technology is subject to a certain degree of restriction.Mesh Before, it is recognized that ZnO photocatalytic mechanisms be:When irradiation energy is more than its energy gap, photohole has very strong electronics Ability, with strong oxidizing property, can be with the OH in the oxygen and water in air-With reference to generation OH(Hydroxyl free radical), it can be with oxygen Change includes the various organic matters of bio-refractory, and is allowed to permineralization.
How to improve the quantum yield of photochemical catalyst, widen light absorbing frequency band and degradation selectivity target degradation product into It is the research focus of current world photocatalysis field.Light-catalysed over-all quantum efficiency is determined by two critical process:First, photic Electronics and the competition for recombining and being captured in hole;Second, trapped electron and hole are recombined between interface The competition of electric charge transfer.In recent years, to improve photocatalysis quantum efficiency, most of researchs are concentrated mainly on the surface of photochemical catalyst It is modified, including surface chela and, surface metal is co-deposited and transient metal doped etc., but there is quantum efficiency increase rate It is limited(~2 times), conversion ratio is low (about 80%), and light application time is more long(A few hours), there is selectivity to related degradation product.
The main method for expanding photoresponse scope is surface sensitization, mainly using infusion process, by Photoactive compounds Absorption or physical absorption are learned on ZnO, to expand excitation wavelength range, increases the efficiency of light-catalyzed reaction, but because it is used Infusion process, Photoactive compounds are combined with ZnO with a kind of surface physics effect, there is crystal boundary between two kinds of materials, when light is lived Property material can only make electric charge and energy transmission between two kinds of materials receive a fixed limit under the light irradiation of certain spectral range System, photosensitizer and quantum efficiency are influenceed by certain.
At present, the research emphasis of many photochemical catalysts are placed on the degradation efficiency for how improving photocatalytic pollutant degradation, but It is to lack research in the sequencing and its selectivity of different catalysates of degrading in photochemical catalyst.How catalyst is made One time, target product of effectively and rapidly degrading, rather than " making no exception " ground all organic matters of degrading, by more researchs Pay attention to and favor.Semiconductor oxidation photocatalyst is generally believed that it is, without selectivity, to be urged according to light in pollutant is processed Change the free radical mechanism of reaction, that is, substrate to be degraded is existed without selection including strong oxidizer hydroxyl radical free radical fast-attack The characteristics of property.The photocatalysis to selectively of metal oxide semiconductor material is improved, at present mainly can be by following several ways Footpath:(1)Strengthen the attraction that catalyst treats catalytic substrate;(2)It is modified by catalyst surface, to strengthen catalyst Treat the attraction of degraded substrate in surface;(3)Catalyst surface is modified so that the material that need not be degraded is from catalyst Surface separates;(4)Catalyst is doped in itself.
In recent years, researchers are obtained by changing substitution base species and number on porphyrin intermetallic metal and its chow ring There is the macromolecular derivatives of porphyrin of good characteristic to some, the various demands of people can be met.Metalloporphyrins (Porphyrin)The plane macrocycle molecule of the π-electron system with height conjugation, it has good light, heat endurance, its In visible region(400~700nm)There is strong absorption, make it in catalyst(Including photochemical catalyst), photocell, dyestuff, light note The aspects such as record material, biomedical material have excellent characteristic.Therefore, Metalloporphyrins are called 21st century New material, related basic and applied research turns into recent study focus.By with hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituent metal Metalloporphyrin complex is respectively attached to ZnO nano film surface, rings widening spectrum on ZnO nano particle as optical active substance Should, to improve lighting efficiency, photoelectric transformation efficiency, photocatalytic activity and photocatalysis to selectively.
The situ synthesis techniques of organic/inorganic composite are have specific physical, change in inorganic substrate surface fabricated in situ Learn the new method of property material.The technology is to utilize target inorganic and organic respective presoma, through a series of short range physics, is changed The molecular level organic/inorganic composite presoma that course of reaction is formed is learned, during the course of the reaction, is formed due to organic matter skeleton The presence of " cage ", limits ZnO molecules and makees migration at a distance, the collision probability with porphyrin macromolecular is increased, due to anti- The size of " cage " is smaller during answering, and reduction is constantly shunk with the carrying out of process, through certain heat treatment, easily forms gold Belong to the monomer of metalloporphyrin complex, as fabricated in situ main Connotation.And, the method can avoid Metalloporphyrins from easily being formed The unfavorable factors such as dimerization, form uniform nano composite material.
The content of the invention
It is not enough it is an object of the invention to be directed to prior art, a kind of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane is provided and is received The primary reconstruction preparation method of rice material.Composite of the invention by Tetraploid rice on ZnO surfaces it is in situ from Assembling is formed, and obtains interface cleanness, chemical bonding, the good stability of organic matter and composite material of inorganic matter, is not only widened multiple The visible absorption frequency spectrum of condensation material, improves the separative efficiency of photogenerated charge, greatly improves photocatalytic degradation efficiency.Meanwhile, There is hydrophobic phenyl ring on tetraphenylporphyrin chow ring so that composite photo-catalyst shows hydrophobicity, in organic mixing of degrading In liquid, obvious selectivity is shown to organic dyestuff such as hydrophobic phenol.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of primary reconstruction preparation method of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material, it is concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Synthesize nest like ZnO nano membrane material on ITO electro-conductive glass(ZnO NAs);
(2)Synthesize tetraphenylporphyrin with Adler methods(H2TPP, belongs to metal-free porphyrin);
(3)0.05g tetraphenylporphyrins are taken in beaker, chloroform is dropwise added dropwise under agitation, until tetraphenylporphyrin It is completely dissolved, forms tetraphenylporphyrin solution;
(4)By step(1)The nest like ZnO nano membrane material being attached on ITO electro-conductive glass of synthesis is immersed in step(3) To tetraphenylporphyrin solution in, impregnate 1s, then taking out to be placed on carries out rotation 30s on spin coating instrument, rotary speed is 1000r/min;
(5)By step(4)ITO electro-conductive glass after spin coating is placed in tube furnace, and 2h is calcined at 500 DEG C in nitrogen, is made Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material(ZnTPP/ZnO NAs);
Step(1)Described in the synthesis step of nest like ZnO nano membrane material be:Weigh the water that 0.5g PVP are dissolved in 30mL In, it is then respectively adding 0.2g glycine, 0.2g zinc acetates and 0.2g Na2SO4, and stir to form solution A, in addition, claiming Take during 0.19g ammonium carbonates are dissolved in 20mL water and form solution B;Then under conditions of stirring, solution B is slowly dropwise added drop-wise to Mixed solution is formed in solution A;Then the ITO that will be cleaned up is put into ptfe autoclave, then will be above-mentioned Mixed solution is added in reactor, then reactor is placed in chamber type electric resistance furnace, 3h is reacted under conditions of 180 DEG C, after cooling ITO in reactor is taken out, is placed in baking oven after being adsorbed with distilled water and is dried 12h at 80 DEG C, obtain precursor Zn (OH)2, then presoma is calcined into 2h at 500 DEG C, finally obtain the nest like ZnO nano film being attached on ITO electro-conductive glass Material.
Step(2)Described in the synthesis step of tetraphenylporphyrin be:To equipped with reflux, constant pressure funnel three Add 60mL propionic acid, 20mL nitrobenzene and 3.85mL benzaldehydes, agitating heating in mouthful flask, i.e. temperature when drop starts backflow 140 DEG C, stirring is lower to instill 2.1mL pyrroles and 15mL nitrobenzene mixed liquors by constant pressure funnel, continues the state in backflow Lower reaction 4h, overnight, suction filtration is dried to obtain crude product for cooling and standings after reaction stopping, and purification obtains tetraphenylporphyrin.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)Obtained composite photo-catalyst of the invention(ZnTPP/ZnO NAs)Walked by three-step approach and synthesized, metalloporphyrin center gold Category is directly provided by inorganic substrates, and in the original location in building-up process, it is without metal tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP hydrogen on), by Zn (II) Displacement, and be closely chemically bonded (ZnTPP) by being chemically bound in inorganic substrates, be not simple physical absorption, with Traditional synthesis technique is different;
(2)Microstructure with nano hybridization in the structure of ZnTPP/ZnO NAs, can fully eliminate organic matter with inorganic matter It is separated and phase boundary, to improve the effect of the strong interface between inorganic matrix and organic matter, gives full play to two kinds of groups of different attribute The cooperative effect of part;
(3)The present invention forms chemical bonding by the dangling bonds of inorganic part with organic moiety, not only increases photochemical catalyst Quantum yield, makes the light absorbing frequency of composite be widened to visible region by ultraviolet region, solves ZnO as one kind Broad-band gap(3.37eV)The narrower problem of semi-conducting material absorption spectrum;Meanwhile, photogenerated charge can be by between ZnO and ZnTPP Chemical bond, realizes efficiently separating for photogenerated charge.It is of particular importance that based on the phenyl ring on ZnTPP complex chow rings, with compared with Strong hydrophobicity, specific can adsorb the hydrophobicity toxic target thing treated in degradation product, be capable of achieving visible light-responded, high selection Property and high efficiency photocatalysis.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs;
Fig. 2 is ZnO NAs and ZnTPP/ZnO NAs fabricated in situ materials(500 DEG C, 2h sintering)X-ray diffractogram;
Fig. 3 is ZnO NAs(a)With ZnTPP/ZnO NAs(b)Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 4 is fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs composites(500 DEG C, 2h sintering)UV-Vis DRS spectrum;
Fig. 5 is fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs composites(500 DEG C, 2h sintering)CHCl3Ultraviolet-visible after extraction is inhaled Receive spectrum;
Fig. 6 fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs composites(500 DEG C, 2h sintering)CDCl3H after extraction1NMR nuclear-magnetisms are total to Shake spectrogram;
Fig. 7 is the change procedure of ZnTPP sensitization ZnO NAs membrane materials and water surface contact angle, figure(a)It is without sensitization plays pure ZnO NAs membrane materials and the change procedure of water surface contact angle, scheme(b)It is ZnO NAs membrane materials and water meter after ZnTPP sensitizations The change procedure of face contact angle;
Fig. 8 is fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs(500 DEG C, 2h sintering)The sunlight photocatalysis degradation rhodamine B of photochemical catalyst (RhB)And phenol(PL)Degraded figure(76~85 milliwatts of illuminance/square centimeter, 25 DEG C);
Fig. 9 is fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs(500 DEG C, 2h sintering)The sunlight photocatalysis degradation rhodamine B of photochemical catalyst (RhB)And phenol(PL)Mixed solution degraded figure(76~85 milliwatts of illuminance/square centimeter, 25 DEG C).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of primary reconstruction preparation method of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material, its specific steps For:
(1)ITO electro-conductive glass is cleaned by ultrasonic with cleaning agent, acetone, ethanol and deionized water respectively, every time at intervals of 10min, is then placed on 80 DEG C of drying for standby in baking oven;
(2)Weigh 0.5g PVP to be dissolved in the water of 30mL, be then respectively adding 0.2g glycine, 0.2g zinc acetates and 0.2g Na2SO4, and stir to form solution A, in addition, weigh during 0.19g ammonium carbonates are dissolved in 20mL water forming solution B;Then exist Under conditions of stirring, solution B is slowly dropwise added drop-wise in solution A and forms mixed solution;Then the ITO that will be cleaned up is put into To in ptfe autoclave, then poured into reactor by above-mentioned mixed solution, then reactor is placed in box resistance In stove, 3h is reacted under conditions of 180 DEG C, take out the ITO in reactor after after temperature cooling, adsorb rearmounted with distilled water 12h is dried at 80 DEG C in baking oven, precursor Zn (OH) is now formed2, then presoma is calcined into 2h at 500 DEG C, finally Obtain the nest like ZnO being attached on ITO electro-conductive glass(ZnO NAs)Nano-sized membrane;
(3)To equipped with addition 60mL propionic acid, 20mL nitrobenzene, 3.85mL in reflux, the there-necked flask of constant pressure funnel Benzaldehyde, agitating heating, drop starts i.e. about 140 DEG C of temperature during backflow, and stirring is lower new by constant pressure funnel instillation 2.1mL Pyrroles and 15mL nitrobenzene mixed liquors are steamed, 4h is reacted in continuation in the state of backflow, and reaction is cooled in being stood in refrigerator after stopping Overnight, Buchner funnel suction filtration is used, baking oven the inside is placed on and is dried to obtain crude product tetraphenylporphyrin;
(4)By step(3)The crude product of gained(4g)It is substantially soluble in chloroform(500mL)In, the 35mL that addition there are about 1g DDQ does Dry benzene, mixture is stirred at reflux 3h, and yellow solution is filtered with the glass sand for being covered with activated alumina(60g Al2O3With CH2Cl2 After mixing, paved in organdy funnel, cover a filter paper), filter cake CH2Cl2Washing, washing lotion and filtrate merge, and are concentrated into 30mL, adds 6mL methyl alcohol, is cooled to room temperature, is filtrated to get high-purity tetraphenylporphyrin(H2TPP);
(5)The tetraphenylporphyrin of 0.05g is taken out in beaker, chloroform is dropwise added dropwise under agitation, until tetraphenyl Porphyrin is completely dissolved, and forms tetraphenylporphyrin solution;
(6)Take step(2)The ITO electro-conductive glass pieces of the attachment Nano-ZnO Films material of synthesis, are fully immersed in tetraphenylporphyrin molten Liquid, takes out the speed being placed on spin coating instrument with 1000r/min and at the uniform velocity rotates 30s at once;
(7)ITO electro-conductive glass pieces after spin coating are placed in tube furnace in N2In it is lower 500 DEG C calcining 2h, be made nano compound light Catalyst Z nTPP/ZnO NAs.
The flow chart of above-mentioned fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs is as shown in Figure 1.
First, the structural characterization of ZnTPP/ZnO NAs:
(1)Fabricated in situ ZnTPP/ZnO NAs composite film materials, knowable to the Figure of description 2 and accompanying drawing 3, photochemical catalyst Principal crystalline phase is ZnO, and is hexagonal system structure and nest like structure.
(2)In the product for differentiating fabricated in situ, to there is object Tetraploid rice(ZnTPP)Presence, wherein H2The chemical structural formula of TPP, ZnTPP is respectively:
Composed using powder UV-Vis DRS(Figure of description 4)、CHCl3Uv-visible absorption spectrum after solvent extraction (Figure of description 5)And CDCl3H after extraction1Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram is characterized(Figure of description 6), in accompanying drawing 4 Composite photo-catalyst is significantly improved to the utilization rate of visible ray in the visible-range of 400-700nm, the suction of 419nm in accompanying drawing 5 It is the B bands of ZnTPP to receive peak(Also known as Soret bands), this feature peak is stronger so that therefore composite catalyst shows Chinese red, 547nm(β absorption bands)And 584nm(α absorption bands)It is the Q bands of metalloporphyrin, after metal-free porphyrin forms metal porphyrinses, Four absworption peaks of visible ray merge into 2, and the Soret bands near ultraviolet band absorb and still exist, simply the position of Soret bands Have blue shift or red shift.For different metals, it is seen that the position of two absworption peaks in area and relative intensity show as different Feature, therefore metal porphyrinses can uniquely be confirmed according to the uv-visible absorption spectra of compound;Accompanying drawing 6 is The nmr spectrum of composite catalyst, top right plot tetraphenylporphyrin nmr spectrum, spectrogram is pyrrole ring at 8.98ppm The resonance absorbing peak of upper 8 hydrogen, 8.26ppm is 8 resonance absorbing peaks of hydrogen on four phenyl ring ortho positions, and 7.99-7.65ppm is four 12 resonance absorbing peaks of hydrogen between individual phenyl ring in contraposition, its volume ratio is 2:2:3.Compared with tetraphenylporphyrin ,- Do not occur two formants of H of N-H keys on pyrrole ring at 2.74ppm, composed with UV-vis(Accompanying drawing 4)With reference to can determine that hydrogen is former Son is replaced by zinc ion, forms metal complex(ZnTPP).
2nd, hydrophobicity and photocatalysis performance are tested
1. hydrophobicity.By contact angle instrument, ZnO and ZnTPP/ZnO composite tables are respectively dropped into by distilling water droplet Face, at the same 5 after recording, 10, in 15s drop and interfacial contact angle change dynamic process(Accompanying drawing 7), it is seen that ZnO NAs Surface shows hydrophily, and the interfacial contact angle of ZnTPP/ZnO NAs composites is all higher than ZnO NAs, shows brighter Aobvious hydrophobicity.
2. photocatalysis performance.In sunshine degradation of dye(Selection organic pollution is rhodamine B(RhB)AR And phenol(PL)AR)Photocatalytic degradation experiment in, experiment condition be environment temperature be 25 DEG C, irradiation level be 76~ 85mW/cm2, step is as follows:
(a)Prepare certain density rhodamine B (phenol, rhodamine B and phenol mixed solution) aqueous solution (1 × 10-6mol/L)。
(b)The ito glass piece of ZnO NAs and ZnTPP/ZnO NAs composites is taken respectively(2cm×2cm), it is placed in 40mL Rhodamine B (phenol, rhodamine B and phenol mixed solution) aqueous solution (1 × 10-6Mol/L) bottom, the quartz with air-filled pore In cup.
(c)Tested through sunlight photocatalysis degradation, 4 milliliters of solution degraded were taken every 30 minutes, take about 3 milliliters of upper stratas Solution after centrifugation, for the measurement of ultraviolet-visible spectrum.
(d)In ultraviolet-visible light spectrometry, with the molar absorptivity intensity at the principal absorption wavelength for treating degradation product as light The criterion of catalytic degradation, and the photochemical catalyst situation for preparing pure ZnO NAs with same method is compared.
From explanation accompanying drawing 8 and accompanying drawing 9, through the photochemical catalyst of the ZnTPP/ZnO NAs of fabricated in situ, not only visible Can be with degradable organic pollutant under light, not only rate of photocatalytic oxidation is greatly improved, and the degradation rate of independent degradation of phenol can It is pure zinc oxide up to 95.73%(31.62%)3.03 times, while in mixed solution ZnTPP/ZnO NAs degraded PL (56.4%)It is RhB(16.84%)3.35 times, to hydrophobic degradation product(PL)Show selectivity.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. the primary reconstruction preparation method of a kind of Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material, it is characterised in that:Its Concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Synthesize nest like ZnO nano membrane material on ITO electro-conductive glass;
(2)Synthesize tetraphenylporphyrin with Adler methods;
(3)0.05g tetraphenylporphyrins are taken in beaker, chloroform is dropwise added dropwise under agitation, until tetraphenylporphyrin It is completely dissolved, forms tetraphenylporphyrin solution;
(4)By step(1)The nest like ZnO nano membrane material being attached on ITO electro-conductive glass of synthesis is immersed in step(3) To tetraphenylporphyrin solution in, impregnate 1s, then take out to be placed on spin coating instrument and rotated;
(5)By step(4)ITO electro-conductive glass after spin coating is placed in tube furnace, and 2h is calcined at 500 DEG C in nitrogen, is made Tetraploid rice/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material.
2. the primary reconstruction preparation side of Tetraploid rice according to claim 1/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material Method, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described in the synthesis step of nest like ZnO nano membrane material be:Weigh 0.5g PVP molten In the water of 30mL, 0.2g glycine, 0.2g zinc acetates and 0.2g Na are then respectively adding2SO4, and stir to form solution A, in addition, weigh during 0.19g ammonium carbonates are dissolved in 20mL water forming solution B;Then it is under conditions of stirring, solution B is slow Dropwise it is added drop-wise in solution A and forms mixed solution;Then the ITO that will be cleaned up is put into ptfe autoclave, so It is added in reactor by above-mentioned mixed solution afterwards, then reactor is placed in chamber type electric resistance furnace, is reacted under conditions of 180 DEG C 3h, takes out the ITO in reactor after cooling, is placed in baking oven after being adsorbed with distilled water and dries 12h at 80 DEG C, before obtaining Body Zn (OH)2, then presoma is calcined into 2h at 500 DEG C, finally obtain the nest like ZnO being attached on ITO electro-conductive glass Nano-sized membrane.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Described in tetraphenylporphyrin synthesis Step is:To equipped with addition 60mL propionic acid, 20mL nitrobenzene and 3.85mL in reflux, the there-necked flask of constant pressure funnel Benzaldehyde, agitating heating, drop starts i.e. 140 DEG C of temperature during backflow, and stirring is lower by constant pressure funnel instillation 2.1mL pyrroles With 15mL nitrobenzene mixed liquors, continuation reacts 4h in the state of backflow, reaction stop after cooling and standings overnight, suction filtration is dry To crude product, purify and obtain tetraphenylporphyrin.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)Middle rotary speed is 1000r/min, rotation Turn the time for 30s.
5. Tetraploid rice obtained in preparation method according to claim 1/zinc oxide composite membrane nano material should With, it is characterised in that:Tetraphenylporphyrin/zinc oxide surface shows hydrophobicity, is treated for selective photocatalysis degraded hydrophobicity Degradation product.
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