CN107670696A - A kind of (NH of metal-organic framework materials UIO 662The preparation method of)/bar-shaped cadmium sulfide composite photo-catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of (NH of metal-organic framework materials UIO 662The preparation method of)/bar-shaped cadmium sulfide composite photo-catalyst Download PDF

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CN107670696A
CN107670696A CN201710880425.XA CN201710880425A CN107670696A CN 107670696 A CN107670696 A CN 107670696A CN 201710880425 A CN201710880425 A CN 201710880425A CN 107670696 A CN107670696 A CN 107670696A
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bar
uio
cadmium sulfide
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梁倩
崔赛楠
李忠玉
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of (NH of metal-organic framework materials UIO 662) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping preparation, including step:The preparation of bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs), (NH of UIO 662) preparation and the (NH of UIO 662) bar-shaped the cadmium sulfide ((NH of CdS@UIO 66 of doping2)) preparation of composite photo-catalyst.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The preparation method is relatively simple, and preparation condition is easily controlled, the prepared (NH of UIO 662) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite catalyst of doping has the advantages that non-secondary pollution, photocatalysis efficiency is high, there is certain application value.

Description

A kind of metal-organic framework materials UIO-66 (NH2)/bar-shaped cadmium sulfide composite photocatalyst The preparation method of agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material preparation and applied technical field, it is related to a kind of metal-organic framework materials UIO-66 (NH2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping preparation method.
Background technology
Photocatalysis technology, which is increasingly becoming, curbs environmental pollution and one of the technology of most critical of energy shortage problem, and draws The widely studied of domestic and international scientist is sent out.Many research work concentrate on high efficiency photocatalyst search and it is appropriately designed on, Because directly driving reaction to have proved to be a kind of science using solar radiation, effective and green method.It is a kind of typical II-VI semiconductors, due to its suitable band gap (2.4eV) and its electronics and optical property, CdS conducts in the past few decades The material of practical application is furtherd investigate, and is particularly used to convert solar energy into chemical energy under visible light illumination.
But research shows there are still the utilization that Railway Project limits pure CdS particles, such as:CdS particles tend to gather Collection, causes surface area to reduce;High recombination rate and the photoetch tendency of photo-generate electron-hole pair also greatly limit it and widely should With.Many trials have been done to improve CdS activity and stability, such as CdS particles have been embedded in polymeric matrix, synthesis CdS quantum dot, and combined with other compositions (such as noble metal, semiconductor and carbon material);Therefore CdS and other semiconductors combination Turn into study hotspot.Wherein, semiconductors coupling is that the semiconductor progress of two or more different energy band is mutually compound. After semiconductors coupling, light induced electron and hole are flowed into another semiconductor energy level from a semiconductor energy level, promote photoproduction Electronics has expanded spectral response range, so as to further improve the quantum yield of photochemical catalyst, and then has improved light and urge to separation Change efficiency.Recently, nano composite material such as SnO2- CdS, TiO2- CdS, ZnO-CdS, α-Fe2O3- CdS is through research by as having Desired photochemical catalyst.However it has been found that the conventional technology of preparing that Prior efforts person uses is related to the program of complexity, it is substantial amounts of organic Solvent such as DMSO, crystallinity is improved usually using heat treatment, its energy expenditure is high, may cause seriously to pollute.Above seldom It is proved to stability and the catalytic efficiency for successfully enhancing CdS, therefore the nano composite material for exploring CdS is very significant 's.
By metal ion and the metal organic framework (MOFs) being self-assembly of of organic ligand, because it is unique physico Learn for example high pore volume of property, high-specific surface area, structure adaptability and flexibility and have a wide range of applications, including gas absorption, Separation, chemical co-ordination, linear optics property and catalysis.MOFs can be used as catalyst in itself, and it is light-catalysed fabulous time Thing is selected, research shows that some MOFs can be used as semiconductor, and is excited by the light of organic contact body or metal cluster to transmit electricity Son.Further, it is also possible to introduce metal organic frame in the avtive spot of Photoactive metal material and semiconductor nanoparticle.With biography The semiconductor light-catalyst of system is compared, and MOFs is advantageous in that the surface area with superelevation, and narrow micropore is distributed in Single dispersing optical active substance is formed on MOFs, is advantageous to its catalytic activity and selectivity.Importantly, as light-catalyzed reaction Organic porous material, they can also provide approach for the migration of photoinduced electron, so as to promote separation of charge, improve photocatalysis effect Rate.Recent semiconductor@MOF structure, such as ZnO@ZIF-8 and TiO2@MOF-5 have been synthesized, due to their cooperative effect, Show very big advantage.Literature survey finds that the photocatalytic activity of CdS-MOF nano composite materials is not yet thoroughly studied.This In we prepare it is a kind of on cadmium sulfide nano-stick wrap up MOF NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE photochemical catalyst, UiO-66 (NH2) stability height, Using it as research object, the results showed that, prepared CdS-MOF nano composite materials show sizable conversion ratio, to light Catalyst has high selectivity.Therefore, it is very significant to research and develop this new composite photo-catalyst.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Based on above mentioned problem, the present invention provides a kind of metal-organic framework materials UIO-66(NH2The preparation method of)/bar-shaped cadmium sulfide composite photo-catalyst.
A technical scheme is used by the present invention solves its technical problem:A kind of UIO-66 (NH2) the bar-shaped sulphur of doping The preparation method of cadmium (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs):By CdCl2·2.5H2O and CH4N2S is added to 60mL ethylenediamines Sealed in 100mL autoclaves, shift 160 DEG C of autoclave, reaction time 48h.By gained yellow powder with water and ethanol wash with Remove impurity, centrifugal filtration it is dry product;
(2)UIO-66(NH2) preparation:By ZrCl4It is dissolved in 2- amino-terephthalic acid (TPA) in DMF (50mL), then Solution is transferred in 100mL autoclaves, and autoclave is sealed and heats 24h in 120 DEG C of baking oven.Obtained sample is with anhydrous Methanol cleans several times, to ensure that the DMF molecules of closing remove, is then dried under vacuum (100 DEG C, 12h);
(3)UIO-66(NH2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping preparation:It will be done in step (1) (the CdS NRs) of certain mass after dry, ZrCl4It is dissolved in 2- amino-terephthalic acid (TPA) in DMF (50mL), then solution It is transferred in 100ml autoclaves, autoclave is sealed and heats 24h in 120 DEG C of baking oven.Obtained sample absolute methanol Cleaning several times, with ensure closing DMF molecules remove, centrifugal filtration it is dry product.
Further, CdCl in described step (1)2·2.5H2O and CH4N2S mol ratio is 1:3;
Further, ZrCl in described step (2) (3)4Mol ratio with 2- amino-terephthalic acid (TPA) is 1:1;
Further, UIO-66 (NH in described step (3)2):CdS mass ratioes be respectively 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%.
Further, hydrothermal temperature is 120 DEG C in described step (3), reaction time 24h.
Metal-organic framework materials UIO-66 (NH2The application of)/bar-shaped cadmium sulfide composite catalyst, for photocatalytic degradation Malachite green (MG) solution, is carried out as steps described below:
Weigh 20mg catalyst to be put into test tube, 50mL 25mg/L MG solution is added, with 420nm optical filters 500W xenon lamps carry out photocatalytic degradation reaction as light source.Dark reaction time is 30min, after illumination, time sample is taken per 20min, is entered Row centrifugation, and then survey its absorbance.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The preparation method is relatively simple, and preparation condition is easily controlled, prepared UIO-66 (NH2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping has the advantages that pollution-free, high catalytic efficiency, have certain Application value.Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the UIO-66 (NH that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) complex light of doping The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (a) and transmission electron microscope picture (b) of catalyst;
Fig. 2 is the UIO-66 (NH that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) complex light of doping The X-ray diffractogram of catalyst;
Fig. 3 is the UIO-66 (NH that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) complex light of doping The activity figure of catalyst degradation malachite green.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following examples be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs):By 20.25mmol CdCl2·2.5H2O (4.62g) and 60.75mmol CH4N2S (4.62g) is added in the 100mL autoclaves of 60mL ethylenediamines and sealed, and shifts 160 DEG C of autoclave, instead 48h between seasonable.Gained yellow powder is washed with water and ethanol to remove impurity, centrifugal filtration it is dry product;
(2)UIO-66(NH2) preparation:By ZrCl4(0.2332g, 1.0mmol) and 2-NH2- terephthalic acid (TPA) (0.1812g, 1.0mmol) is dissolved in DMF (50mL), and then solution is transferred in 100ml autoclaves, by autoclave sealing simultaneously 24h is heated in 120 DEG C of baking oven.Obtained sample is cleaned several times with absolute methanol, to ensure that the DMF molecules of closing remove, Then dried under vacuum (100 DEG C, 12 hours);
(3)UIO-66(NH2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping preparation:It will be done in step (1) The bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) of 1.812g after dry, ZrCl4(0.2332g, 1.0mmol) and 2-NH2- BDC (0.1812g, 1.0mmol) it is dissolved in DMF (50mL), then solution is transferred in 100ml autoclaves, autoclave is sealed and at 120 DEG C 24h is heated in baking oven.Obtained sample is cleaned several times with absolute methanol, and to ensure that the DMF molecules of closing remove, centrifugal filtration is done It is dry to obtain product.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph is as shown in figure 1, as can be seen from Fig., UIO-66 (NH prepared by present embodiment2) doping it is bar-shaped The pattern of cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst is bar-shaped cadmium sulfide Surface coating UIO-66 (NH2), and be distributed more equal It is even.
X ray diffracting spectrum is as shown in Fig. 2 as seen from the figure, the UIO-66 (NH of preparation2) the bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS of doping NRs) composite photo-catalyst XRD diffraction can be seen in the figure there are UIO-66 (NH at 7.53 °2) characteristic diffraction peak, 24.8 °, 26.5 °, 28.2 °, 43.9 ° with 48.2 ° of characteristic diffraction peaks for being bar-like cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs).Therefore, UIO-66 can be proved (NH2) be combined with each other with bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs), and not changing itself crystal formation, this is consistent with the result of Electronic Speculum.
(4) photocatalytic degradation malachite green (MG)
20mg different catalysts are weighed respectively to be put into test tube, are added 50ml 25mg/L MB solution, are filtered with 420nm The 500W xenon lamps of mating plate carry out photocatalytic degradation reaction as light source.Dark reaction time is 30min, after illumination, every 20min takes time sample, and the high speed centrifugation under the conditions of 5000rpm, takes supernatant liquor to survey its concentration with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer Change.As seen from Figure 3, in 30 minutes malachite green degradation rate to reach 99.9%, it is seen that prepared CdS UIO-66 (NH2) composite photo-catalyst has higher photocatalytic activity.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. UIO-66 (NH2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping preparation method, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
    (1) preparation of bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs):By CdCl2·2.5H2O and CH4N2S is added to the 100mL of 60mL ethylenediamines Sealed in autoclave, be warming up to 160 DEG C, reaction time 48h.Gained yellow powder is washed to remove impurity with water and ethanol, Centrifugal filtration it is dry product;
    (2)UIO-66(NH2) preparation:By ZrCl4It is dissolved in 2- amino-terephthalic acid (TPA) in DMF (50mL), then solution It is transferred in 100mL autoclaves, autoclave is sealed and heats 24h in 120 DEG C of baking oven.Obtained sample absolute methanol Cleaning several times, to ensure that the DMF molecules of closing remove, is then dried under vacuum (100 DEG C, 12h);
    (3)UIO-66(NH2) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping preparation:After being dried in step (1) Certain mass (CdS NRs), ZrCl4It is dissolved in 2- amino-terephthalic acid (TPA) in DMF (50mL), then solution shifts Into 100mL autoclaves, autoclave is sealed and heats 24h in 120 DEG C of baking oven.Obtained sample is cleaned with absolute methanol Several times, with ensure closing DMF molecules remove, centrifugal filtration it is dry product.
  2. A kind of 2. UIO-66 (NH according to claim 12) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping Preparation method, it is characterized in that:CdCl in described step (1)2·2.5H2O and CH4N2S mol ratio is 1:3.
  3. A kind of 3. UIO-66 (NH according to claim 12) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping Preparation method, it is characterized in that:ZrCl in described step (2), (3)4Mol ratio with 2- amino-terephthalic acid (TPA) is 1:1.
  4. A kind of 4. UIO-66 (NH according to claim 12) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping Preparation method, it is characterized in that:The quality of bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) is 1~5g in described step (3), and UIO-66 (NH2):CdS mass ratioes are respectively 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%.
  5. A kind of 5. UIO-66 (NH according to claim 12) bar-shaped cadmium sulfide (CdS NRs) composite photo-catalyst of doping Preparation method, it is characterized in that:Hydrothermal temperature is 120 DEG C, reaction time 24h.
CN201710880425.XA 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of (NH of metal-organic framework materials UIO 662The preparation method of)/bar-shaped cadmium sulfide composite photo-catalyst Pending CN107670696A (en)

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CN108579819A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-28 西南石油大学 A kind of Fe3O4- N adulterates Ni/Zn-MOFs/g-C3N4The preparation method of composite photocatalyst material
CN108671960A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-19 中山大学 A kind of high hydrothermal stability MOFs catalyst, the method for preparing and preparing chemicals for cellulose conversion
CN108752599A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-06 南京邮电大学 A kind of high length-diameter ratio metal organic frame crystalline material and preparation method thereof
CN108772104A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-09 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of tri- dish alkene polymer NTP NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE photochemical catalysts of rodlike cadmium sulfide CdS NRs/
CN108855216A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-23 福州大学 Metal organic frame MIL-101 (Cr) optic catalytic composite material and the preparation method and application thereof of cadmium sulfide package
CN108927178A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-04 三峡大学 A kind of In-situ sulphiding method of metal-organic framework material prepares the method and application of NiS/CdS composite catalyst
CN108993604A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 淮阴师范学院 High visible-light activity AgIn5S8/UIO-66-NH2Composite material and preparation method and application
CN109046424A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-21 武汉科技大学 A kind of UiO-66-NH of highly effective hydrogen yield2/TiO2/Ti3C2Composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110124740A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 常州大学 Cerium dopping NH2The preparation method of-UiO-66/ indium sulfide zinc composite visible light catalyst
CN113070042A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-06 广东工业大学 CdS quantum dot/MIL-101 (Cr) composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113398996A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-17 华东交通大学 CdS @ UIO-66-NH2Preparation method of core-shell composite material
CN115845926A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-03-28 北京理工大学唐山研究院 Application of cadmium sulfide composite UIO-66 (Ce) catalyst

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CN108671960A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-19 中山大学 A kind of high hydrothermal stability MOFs catalyst, the method for preparing and preparing chemicals for cellulose conversion
CN108671960B (en) * 2018-05-02 2021-04-02 中山大学 High hydrothermal stability MOFs catalyst, preparation method thereof and method for preparing chemicals by using MOFs catalyst for cellulose conversion
CN108579819A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-28 西南石油大学 A kind of Fe3O4- N adulterates Ni/Zn-MOFs/g-C3N4The preparation method of composite photocatalyst material
CN108579819B (en) * 2018-05-21 2021-03-19 西南石油大学 Fe3O4N-doped Ni/Zn-MOFs/g-C3N4Preparation method of composite photocatalytic material
CN108855216B (en) * 2018-06-11 2020-12-01 福州大学 Cadmium sulfide-coated metal organic framework MIL-101(Cr) photocatalytic composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108855216A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-23 福州大学 Metal organic frame MIL-101 (Cr) optic catalytic composite material and the preparation method and application thereof of cadmium sulfide package
CN108772104A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-09 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of tri- dish alkene polymer NTP NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE photochemical catalysts of rodlike cadmium sulfide CdS NRs/
CN108927178B (en) * 2018-06-21 2021-03-30 三峡大学 Method for preparing NiS/CdS composite catalyst by metal organic framework material in-situ vulcanization method and application
CN108927178A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-04 三峡大学 A kind of In-situ sulphiding method of metal-organic framework material prepares the method and application of NiS/CdS composite catalyst
CN109046424A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-21 武汉科技大学 A kind of UiO-66-NH of highly effective hydrogen yield2/TiO2/Ti3C2Composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109046424B (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-02-19 武汉科技大学 UiO-66-NH for high-efficiency hydrogen production2/TiO2/Ti3C2Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108993604A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 淮阴师范学院 High visible-light activity AgIn5S8/UIO-66-NH2Composite material and preparation method and application
CN108993604B (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-07-20 淮阴师范学院 High visible light activity AgIn5S8/UIO-66-NH2Composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108752599A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-06 南京邮电大学 A kind of high length-diameter ratio metal organic frame crystalline material and preparation method thereof
CN110124740A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 常州大学 Cerium dopping NH2The preparation method of-UiO-66/ indium sulfide zinc composite visible light catalyst
CN113070042A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-06 广东工业大学 CdS quantum dot/MIL-101 (Cr) composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113398996A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-17 华东交通大学 CdS @ UIO-66-NH2Preparation method of core-shell composite material
CN115845926A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-03-28 北京理工大学唐山研究院 Application of cadmium sulfide composite UIO-66 (Ce) catalyst

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Application publication date: 20180209