CN106732582A - Meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106732582A
CN106732582A CN201611119937.6A CN201611119937A CN106732582A CN 106732582 A CN106732582 A CN 106732582A CN 201611119937 A CN201611119937 A CN 201611119937A CN 106732582 A CN106732582 A CN 106732582A
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hollow ball
meso
catalyst
ceo
nano
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于超英
赵培庆
陈革新
孟旭
高国进
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/63Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst, the catalyst is with nano Ce O2Hollow ball is carrier, loads the Ru relative to 0.3~1wt% of vehicle weight;Nano Ce O2The specific surface area of hollow ball is 50~150 m2/ g, average pore size is 5~10nm, and pore volume is 0.15~0.4 cm3/ g, particle diameter is 200~400nm.Preparation method the invention also discloses the catalyst and the application in the treatment of high concentrated organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation.Bullion content is low in catalyst of the present invention, reduces the preparation cost of catalyst, economic and environment-friendly, and suitable industry is amplified.

Description

Meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst and preparation method thereof and organic in high concentration Application in the treatment of waste water catalytic wet oxidation, belongs to water technology and environment functional material field.
Background technology
Wet raw noodles are a kind of effective technologies for the treatment of high concentration hard-degraded organic waste water generally acknowledged at present, with The advantages of its equipment is small, the reaction time is short, secondary pollution is few and receive much concern, have a good application prospect.Catalytic wet oxygen Catalyst is crucial, and the research as catalyst the advantages of heterogeneous catalyst active high, easily separated, good stability in change Emphasis.The kind of carrier used in heterogeneous catalyst is various, and rare earth element is conducive to improving the activity of catalyst as auxiliary agent There are many reports(CN 102451682 B, CN1463925A, CN101045204A), cerium oxide is used in the B of CN 103570120 Changed red mud O3 catalytic oxidation low concentration, high toxicity PPCPs class organic contamination effects are preferable.ZL 200510011119.X are adopted CeO is obtained with coprecipitation2Small molecule is calculated as the noble metal of carrier loaded 1~3wt% have good degradation effect.
In recent years due to CeO2The excellent performance of nano-hollow ball specific surface area for example high, big duct and storage and release Put the superperformance of oxygen so that CeO2The range of application of nano-hollow ball is more and more wider, and increasing scholar passes through various sides Method prepares CeO2Nano-hollow ball.Jiao et al.( Y. Jiao, F. Wang, X. Ma,Q. Tang, et al. Micro. Meso. Mater., 2013, 176, 1.)CeO is utilized by one step hydro thermal method in the case of without hard template2Receive Rice grain has prepared CeO2Nano-hollow ball.Liu seminars(S. Liu, M. Xie, X. Guo et al., Mater. Lett., 2013, 105, 192.)Using FeSO4Redox property simultaneously passes through the method for etching to CeO2Nanosphere is carved Monodispersed CeO is prepared in erosion2Nano-hollow ball.Shen et al.(G. Shen, H. Liu, Q. Wang, Z. Wang et al., J. Nanopart. Res., 2012, 14, 954.)Make self-template using urea and also successfully made by hydro-thermal method It is standby gone out CeO2Nano-hollow ball.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst and preparation method thereof and in height Application in the treatment of concentration organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation.
The present invention is with polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)For surfactant and using ethylene glycol and the mixed solution of distilled water Solvent-thermal method prepare meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst, the catalyst can reduce the reaction of catalytic wet oxidation Condition, improves the degradation efficiency of hardly degraded organic substance, so as to promote the extensive use of catalytic wet oxidation water technology.
Meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst, it is characterised in that:The catalyst is with nano Ce O2Hollow ball is load Body, loads the Ru relative to 0.3~1wt% of vehicle weight;The nano Ce O2The specific surface area of hollow ball is 50~150 m2/ g, Average pore size is 5~10nm, and pore volume is 0.15~0.4 cm3/ g, particle diameter is 200~400nm.
Meso-porous nano CeO as described above2The preparation method of hollow ball supported catalyst, comprises the following steps:
1)PVP is added until being completely dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol and distilled water, is subsequently adding Ce (NO3)3Solid, it is complete In 160~200 DEG C of 8~20h of hydro-thermal reaction after CL, then cool down, filtering, and with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water cyclic washing 3~5 times, and after being dried in baking oven, finally 400~800 DEG C of 4~10h of roasting in Muffle furnace, obtain final product flaxen nanometer CeO2Hollow ball;
2)By meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball impregnated in RuCl3Or Ru3(CO)12In solution, room temperature immersion 10~24 hours, then By drying meso-porous nano CeO is obtained in 400~600 DEG C of roastings within 3~6 hours2Hollow ball supported catalyst.
Ethylene glycol and the volume ratio of distilled water are 1 in the mixed solution:1~5:1.
The weight content that the PVP is dissolved in PVP after mixed solution is 2%~5%.
Meso-porous nano CeO as described above2Hollow ball supported catalyst is in the treatment of high concentrated organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation In application.
Catalyst of the present invention has good activity for the catalyzing oxidizing degrading of water middle and high concentration organic matter. In 100mL stainless steel autoclaves, with the butyric acid of high concentration, ethanol as object, at 180 DEG C, under 0.8MPa oxygen partial pressures, reaction The clearance of COD can reach more than 96% after 2h.In addition, itrogenous organic substance N, N- diformazan of this catalyst to high-concentration hardly-degradable Yl acetamide(DMAC)Also there is catalysis activity higher, at 220 DEG C, under 0.8Mpa oxygen partial pressures, the clearance of COD can reach More than 90%.
Meso-porous nano CeO prepared by the present invention2The Ru catalyst of hollow ball load has advantages below:
(1)Catalyst carrier of the present invention is a kind of novel carriers, is favorably improved the activity of catalyst;
(2)Catalyst of the present invention has catalysis activity higher in the catalyzing oxidizing degrading of high concentrated organic wastewater;
(3)The catalyst degradation of the present invention reaction condition of catalytic wet oxidation, low-temp low-pressure reaction is more conducive to industrial applications;
(4)Bullion content is low in catalyst of the present invention, reduces the preparation cost of catalyst, economic and environment-friendly, suitable work Industry is amplified.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
60mL ethylene glycol and 60mL distilled water are added in the beaker of 200mL(EG/H2O=1/1)And magnetic agitation forms homogeneous Solution, 2.6667gPVP is added thereto up to being completely dissolved, and is subsequently adding the Ce (NO of 3.4762g3)3•6H2O solids, it is completely molten It is transferred to after solution in the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 200mL, is positioned in baking oven respectively 140 DEG C, 160 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 18h under the conditions of 180 DEG C and 200 DEG C, to the CeO for preparing2Product carries out the sign of TEM patterns, works as water Without product generation when thermal response temperature is 140 DEG C, as reaction temperature increases to 200 DEG C, product CeO from 160 DEG C2Structure from The amount of nano-hollow ball increases, and partly becomes nano particle, and only has a small amount of product to generate at 160 DEG C, TEM(Transmission electricity Sub- microscope)Analysis shows CeO at 180 DEG C2The amount of nano-hollow ball product is maximum.
Embodiment 2
60mL ethylene glycol and 60mL distilled water are added in the beaker of 200mL and magnetic agitation form homogeneous solution, 2.67gPVP is added thereto up to being completely dissolved, and is subsequently adding the Ce (NO of 3.48g3)3•6H2O solids, are transferred to after being completely dissolved In the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 200mL, be positioned in baking oven 180 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 6~ 24h, then natural cooling, filtering, and with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water cyclic washing 3-5 times, and after dry in 110 DEG C of baking oven Dry 12h, finally 500 DEG C of roasting 4h in Muffle furnace, that is, obtain flaxen CeO2Powder.
XRD(Polycrystal powder X-ray diffractometer)Analysis result shows, 24h is extended to from 6h when the time of solvent heat, made Standby CeO2All it is the structure of cubic fluorite, the crystalline structure for simply reacting the product formed after 6h is poor.Work as solvent thermal reaction Carry out solid nanometer spherical after 6h into, after reaction carries out 8h, start hollow nano-sphere occur, but solid nanospheres are still accounted for According to leading position, and work as after reaction carries out 18h, average grain diameter is formed for the hollow nano-sphere of 300nm, when reacted between continue to increase After being added to 24h, destructurized, the only nano particle presence of hollow nano-sphere.
Embodiment 3
60mL ethylene glycol and 60mL distilled water are added in the beaker of 200mL and magnetic agitation forms homogeneous solution, 2.7gPVP It is added thereto up to being completely dissolved, is subsequently adding the Ce (NO of 3.5g3)3·6H2O solids, are transferred to 200mL's after being completely dissolved In stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 180 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 18h in baking oven are positioned over, it is then natural It is cooled to room temperature, and with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water cyclic washing 3-5 times, filtering, and after drying 12h in 110 DEG C of baking oven, Last 500 DEG C of roasting 4h in Muffle furnace, that is, obtain flaxen CeO2Powder.Tem analysis also further demonstrate CeO2Produce Thing is spherical pattern, at the same also show this it is spherical be hollow ball structure, BET(Specific surface area is tested)Test shows that it compares Surface area is 77m2/ g, according to BJH(Barrett-Joiner-Halenda)Method calculate CeO2The average hole of nano-hollow ball Footpath is 6.578 nm, and pore volume is 0.19 cm3/g。
Weigh presoma RuCl3.xH2O, is dissolved in 25mL distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol(Account for the 2wt% of distilled water)Formed Mixed solution in, be then transferred in 50mL round-bottomed flasks, the 2.5g carrier impregnations for weighing in wherein, stand dipping 21h, then 90 DEG C of rotary evaporation 1h remove moisture removal in Rotary Evaporators, then 6h are dried in 110 DEG C of baking oven, finally in horse Not 400 DEG C of roasting 4h obtain the catalyst of different Ru load capacity in stove, and its catalysis activity is shown in Table 1.
Catalytic wet oxidation reaction is carried out in the stainless steel autoclave with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of 100mL, is weighed The catalyst that 0.25g has been prepared, is subsequently adding butyric acid or ethanol or N, N- diformazan that 20mLCOD contents are 5500mg/L Yl acetamide(DMAC)Solution, sealing, then heats under magnetic stirring, when setting reaction temperature reaches 180 DEG C, is now designated as Reaction zero point, then passes to 0.8MPa O2Partial pressure, reaction carry out 2h after, room temperature is cooled to immediately, then take out solution by from The heart isolates reacted solution, and carries out COD analyses using 5B-3B type COD quick analytic instruments.
The catalyst of the difference Ru load capacity of table 1. is contrasted to the COD clearances of different organic matters
Embodiment 4
Nano Ce O2The presoma of Ru is simply changed into Ru by the preparation of hollow ball and the preparation of catalyst with embodiment 33(CO)12, The support C eO for preparing2Impregnated in Ru3(CO)12Cyclohexane solution in, solvent of being gone out after room temperature immersion 20h, in 100 DEG C of dryings 10h, it is the catalyst of 0.3wt% to obtain loading Ru in 400 DEG C of roasting 4h of Muffle furnace.It is right at different temperatures using this catalyst Butyric acid and DMA(DMAC)Carry out catalytic oxidation treatment, remaining reaction condition with embodiment 3, COD after reaction Clearance be shown in Table 2.
0.3wt% Ru/CeO at a temperature of the differential responses of table 2.2To butyric acid and the removal efficiency of DMAC

Claims (5)

1. meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst, it is characterised in that:The catalyst is with nano Ce O2Hollow ball is carrier, Load the Ru relative to 0.3~1wt% of vehicle weight;The nano Ce O2The specific surface area of hollow ball is 50~150 m2/ g, puts down Equal aperture is 5~10nm, and pore volume is 0.15~0.4 cm3/ g, particle diameter is 200~400nm.
2. meso-porous nano CeO as claimed in claim 12The preparation method of hollow ball supported catalyst, comprises the following steps:
1)PVP is added until being completely dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol and distilled water, is subsequently adding Ce (NO3)3Solid, it is complete In 160~200 DEG C of 8~20h of hydro-thermal reaction after CL, then cool down, filtering, and with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water cyclic washing 3~5 times, and after being dried in baking oven, finally 400~800 DEG C of 4~10h of roasting in Muffle furnace, obtain final product flaxen nanometer CeO2Hollow ball;
2)By meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball impregnated in RuCl3Or Ru3(CO)12In solution, room temperature immersion 10~24 hours, then By drying meso-porous nano CeO is obtained in 400~600 DEG C of roastings within 3~6 hours2Hollow ball supported catalyst.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the volume of ethylene glycol and distilled water in the mixed solution Than being 1:1~5:1.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the PVP is dissolved in the weight content of PVP after mixed solution It is 2%~5%.
5. meso-porous nano CeO as claimed in claim 12Hollow ball supported catalyst is in high concentrated organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation Application in treatment.
CN201611119937.6A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Meso-porous nano CeO2Hollow ball supported catalyst and its preparation method and application Pending CN106732582A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN108807943A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-13 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of hollow-core construction CeO2@C core-shell structure copolymer nanocomposites and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109160544A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-08 中国矿业大学 A kind of preparation method of rare earth-transition metal composite oxide porous hollow ball
CN109665554A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-23 南昌大学 A method of it adjusting solvent burden ratio and obtains the micro-nano ceria of morphology controllable
CN110367280A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 大连民族大学 A kind of Ag/CeO2Antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN111545193A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-18 西安交通大学 Hollow core-shell structure catalyst for catalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof
CN112121061A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-25 重庆医科大学 Construction and application of multifunctional hollow cerium nano-particles and hollow cerium nano-composite drug-loading system
CN112958113A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-15 中国科学院化学研究所 Cerium-cobalt bimetallic oxide catalyst for VOCs catalytic combustion and preparation method thereof
WO2021177705A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-10 서울대학교산학협력단 Single-atom catalyst and method for forming same

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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108807943B (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-12-25 齐鲁工业大学 CeO with hollow structure2@ C core-shell nano composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108807943A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-13 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of hollow-core construction CeO2@C core-shell structure copolymer nanocomposites and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109160544A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-08 中国矿业大学 A kind of preparation method of rare earth-transition metal composite oxide porous hollow ball
CN109665554A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-23 南昌大学 A method of it adjusting solvent burden ratio and obtains the micro-nano ceria of morphology controllable
CN110367280A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 大连民族大学 A kind of Ag/CeO2Antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
WO2021177705A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-10 서울대학교산학협력단 Single-atom catalyst and method for forming same
KR20210112061A (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-14 서울대학교산학협력단 Single atom catalyst and method of forming the same
KR102342524B1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-12-23 서울대학교산학협력단 Single atom catalyst and method of forming the same
CN111545193B (en) * 2020-05-30 2021-07-09 西安交通大学 Hollow core-shell structure catalyst for catalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof
CN111545193A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-18 西安交通大学 Hollow core-shell structure catalyst for catalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxide and preparation method thereof
CN112121061A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-25 重庆医科大学 Construction and application of multifunctional hollow cerium nano-particles and hollow cerium nano-composite drug-loading system
CN112958113A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-15 中国科学院化学研究所 Cerium-cobalt bimetallic oxide catalyst for VOCs catalytic combustion and preparation method thereof
CN112958113B (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-04-08 中国科学院化学研究所 Cerium-cobalt bimetallic oxide catalyst for VOCs catalytic combustion and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170531