CN106732448A - Sorbing material of one heavy metal species and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Sorbing material of one heavy metal species and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106732448A
CN106732448A CN201611101007.8A CN201611101007A CN106732448A CN 106732448 A CN106732448 A CN 106732448A CN 201611101007 A CN201611101007 A CN 201611101007A CN 106732448 A CN106732448 A CN 106732448A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
calcium acetate
heavy metal
wollastonite
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CN201611101007.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Zhengzhou Lifuai Biology Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Lifuai Biology Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201611101007.8A priority Critical patent/CN106732448A/en
Publication of CN106732448A publication Critical patent/CN106732448A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/261Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

Sorbing material the invention discloses a heavy metal species and its preparation method and application, the filtering material is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:38 46 parts of wollastonite, 11 19 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 37 parts of calcium acetate, 15 23 parts of polyvinyl resin.By wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, the stirring of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution heated sealed is added, calcium acetate solution is then added dropwise, high temperature ultrasonic treatment, stirring to dry high-temperature calcination obtain final product filtering material.Filtering material of the invention has absorption fixing function high to trivalent arsenic and pentavalent arsenic, and removal of heavy metal ions rate is high;Water after being filtered through filtering material of the invention has the alkalescent of stabilization.Filtering material of the invention mainly apply water and waste water filtering, after use, can with acid treatment after, calcine again, realize that material repetitive cycling is used;The preparation method reaction condition that the present invention is provided is gentle, simple to operate, low cost.

Description

Sorbing material of one heavy metal species and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to material for water treatment technical field, specifically sorbing material of a heavy metal species and preparation method thereof and Using.
Background technology
Arsenic is one of very strong element of toxicity, is also the inorganic toxins of main removal in various countries' drinking water standard.In nature It is many in water body to exist with trivalent and pentavalent state.But it is used as a kind of metallic element, deposited with the state of common cation , and mainly exist with arsenous anion and arsenate form.Even if the technology in modern times such as reverse osmosis membrane (RO) is gone to trivalent arsenic Except rate is only 50% or so, it is impossible to meet the filtration needs to arsenic.In addition, filtering material is to arsenic and the great heavy metal mistake of toxicity Filter, it is necessary to take into account the fixation problem after absorption.Conventional porous ceramics and ceramic element can using diatomaceous natural porous structure To remove bacterium and larger molecular organicses, but the arsenic and heavy metal of ionic condition can not be removed.It is many using illiteracy in existing technology The raw materials such as de- stone, medical stone, its heavy metal ion and cause evil toxin have very strong absorption affinity, and wollastonite has very big in China Reserves, but it does not expand in being long placed in water, Adsorption of Heavy Metals effect is poor, thus use wollastonite be raw material be used for process a huge sum of money The relevant information of category etc. is less.
The content of the invention
Sorbing material and its preparation it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of clearance heavy metal high, reusable Methods and applications, to solve the problems, such as to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The sorbing material of one heavy metal species, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Wollastonite 38-46 parts, tetrahydrochysene chaff Alcohol 11-19 parts, calcium acetate 3-7 parts, polyvinyl resin 15-23 parts.
As further scheme of the invention:The sorbing material of the heavy metal, by the following raw material group according to weight portion Into:Wollastonite 40-44 parts, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol 13-17 parts, calcium acetate 4-6 parts, polyvinyl resin 17-21 parts.
As further scheme of the invention:The sorbing material of the heavy metal, by the following raw material group according to weight portion Into:42 parts of wollastonite, 15 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5 parts of calcium acetate, 19 parts of polyvinyl resin.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the sorbing material of heavy metal, comprises the steps of:
1) water of 9.8 times of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and its quality is mixed, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution is obtained;By calcium acetate and its quality 3.8 times of deionized water mixing, is obtained calcium acetate solution;
2) by wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, is subsequently adding tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution, and 83 Heated sealed stir process 65-70min at DEG C, is then cooled to 70 DEG C and calcium acetate solution is added dropwise while stirring, then be warming up to again 128 DEG C of ultrasonically treated 30min, then stir to dry at a temperature of 100 DEG C, then calcine 3.8h at a temperature of 330 DEG C, obtain final product Filtering material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the filtering material in water process.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Filtering material of the invention has absorption fixing function high to trivalent arsenic and pentavalent arsenic, and the present invention is when waterpower is contacted Between in the case of 10 seconds, arsenic removal lead chromium mercury manganese ion clearance up to more than 90% can be removed;Filtered through filtering material of the invention Water afterwards has the alkalescent of stabilization.Filtering material of the invention has strong reducing property to hexavalent chromium, to poisonous sexavalence Chromium, can be reduced to nontoxic and beneficial trivalent chromium;Filtering material of the invention to the chlorine residue gas and chemical disinfection byproducts in water, There is removal effect.Filtering material of the invention mainly apply water and waste water filtering, after use, can with acid treatment after, again Calcining, realizes that material repetitive cycling is used;The preparation method reaction condition that the present invention is provided is gentle, simple to operate, low cost.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sorbing material of a heavy metal species is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Wollastonite 38 parts, 11 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 3 parts of calcium acetate, 15 parts of polyvinyl resin.
9.8 times of water of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and its quality is mixed, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution is obtained;By calcium acetate and its quality 3.8 Deionized water mixing again, is obtained calcium acetate solution.By wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, 100 mesh sieves, Ran Houjia are crossed Enter tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution, and the heated sealed stir process 65min at 83 DEG C, 70 DEG C are then cooled to again second is added dropwise while stirring Sour calcium solution, then be warming up to 128 DEG C of ultrasonically treated 30min, ultrasonic power is 600W, then stirred at a temperature of 100 DEG C to It is dry, then 3.8h is calcined at a temperature of 330 DEG C, obtain final product filtering material.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sorbing material of a heavy metal species is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Wollastonite 46 parts, 19 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 7 parts of calcium acetate, 23 parts of polyvinyl resin.
9.8 times of water of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and its quality is mixed, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution is obtained;By calcium acetate and its quality 3.8 Deionized water mixing again, is obtained calcium acetate solution.By wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, 100 mesh sieves, Ran Houjia are crossed Enter tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution, and the heated sealed stir process 70min at 83 DEG C, 70 DEG C are then cooled to again second is added dropwise while stirring Sour calcium solution, then be warming up to 128 DEG C of ultrasonically treated 30min, ultrasonic power is 600W, then stirred at a temperature of 100 DEG C to It is dry, then 3.8h is calcined at a temperature of 330 DEG C, obtain final product filtering material.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sorbing material of a heavy metal species is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Wollastonite 40 parts, 13 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 4 parts of calcium acetate, 17 parts of polyvinyl resin.
9.8 times of water of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and its quality is mixed, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution is obtained;By calcium acetate and its quality 3.8 Deionized water mixing again, is obtained calcium acetate solution.By wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, 100 mesh sieves, Ran Houjia are crossed Enter tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution, and the heated sealed stir process 68min at 83 DEG C, 70 DEG C are then cooled to again second is added dropwise while stirring Sour calcium solution, then be warming up to 128 DEG C of ultrasonically treated 30min, ultrasonic power is 600W, then stirred at a temperature of 100 DEG C to It is dry, then 3.8h is calcined at a temperature of 330 DEG C, obtain final product filtering material.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sorbing material of a heavy metal species is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Wollastonite 44 parts, 17 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 6 parts of calcium acetate, 21 parts of polyvinyl resin.
9.8 times of water of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and its quality is mixed, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution is obtained;By calcium acetate and its quality 3.8 Deionized water mixing again, is obtained calcium acetate solution.By wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, 100 mesh sieves, Ran Houjia are crossed Enter tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution, and the heated sealed stir process 68min at 83 DEG C, 70 DEG C are then cooled to again second is added dropwise while stirring Sour calcium solution, then be warming up to 128 DEG C of ultrasonically treated 30min, ultrasonic power is 600W, then stirred at a temperature of 100 DEG C to It is dry, then 3.8h is calcined at a temperature of 330 DEG C, obtain final product filtering material.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sorbing material of a heavy metal species is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Wollastonite 42 parts, 15 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5 parts of calcium acetate, 19 parts of polyvinyl resin.
9.8 times of water of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and its quality is mixed, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution is obtained;By calcium acetate and its quality 3.8 Deionized water mixing again, is obtained calcium acetate solution.By wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, 100 mesh sieves, Ran Houjia are crossed Enter tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution, and the heated sealed stir process 68min at 83 DEG C, 70 DEG C are then cooled to again second is added dropwise while stirring Sour calcium solution, then be warming up to 128 DEG C of ultrasonically treated 30min, ultrasonic power is 600W, then stirred at a temperature of 100 DEG C to It is dry, then 3.8h is calcined at a temperature of 330 DEG C, obtain final product filtering material.
Comparative example 1
In addition to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol is not contained, its material content and preparation process are consistent with embodiment 5.
Comparative example 2
In addition to calcium acetate is not contained, its material content and preparation process are consistent with embodiment 5.
Comparative example 3
In addition to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and calcium acetate is not contained, its material content and preparation process are consistent with embodiment 5.
Embodiment 6
To filter effect of the filtering material to drinking water obtained by embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-3
1. method of testing
Lead, arsenic, cadmium clearance:With reference to MOH《Drinking Water water quality treater is safe and healthy with functional evaluation specification- As water quality treater》&EPA200.8ICP/MS;
Mercury clearance:With reference to MOH《Drinking Water water quality treater it is safe and healthy with functional evaluation specification-general water quality Processor》&GB/T5750.6-2006 drinking water standard method of inspection metal index atomic fluorescence methods;
Hexavalent chromium removal rate:With reference to MOH《Drinking Water water quality treater it is safe and healthy with functional evaluation specification-it is general Water quality treater》&GB/T5750.6-2006 drinking water standard method of inspection metal indexs;
2. test result:Referring to table 1.
Table 1
Stability test after the gained filtering material use of embodiment 5:
According to international standard:EPA TCLP CD-ROM 1311-1July 1992
METHOD 1311TOXICITY CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE are simulated experiment.Inspection The heavy metals such as the fixed arsenic cadmium mercury lead chromium of survey result absorption are not exceeded or do not detect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires to be limited rather than described above, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined May be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. the sorbing material of a heavy metal species, it is characterised in that be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Wollastonite 38-46 Part, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol 11-19 parts, calcium acetate 3-7 parts, polyvinyl resin 15-23 parts.
2. the sorbing material of heavy metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the following raw material group according to weight portion Into:Wollastonite 40-44 parts, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol 13-17 parts, calcium acetate 4-6 parts, polyvinyl resin 17-21 parts.
3. the sorbing material of heavy metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the following raw material group according to weight portion Into:42 parts of wollastonite, 15 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5 parts of calcium acetate, 19 parts of polyvinyl resin.
4. the preparation method of the sorbing material of a kind of heavy metal as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that by following Step is constituted:
1) water of 9.8 times of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and its quality is mixed, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution is obtained;By 3.8 times of calcium acetate and its quality Deionized water mixing, be obtained calcium acetate solution;
2) by wollastonite and polyvinyl resin mixed grinding, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, is subsequently adding tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol solution, and at 83 DEG C Heated sealed stir process 65-70min, is then cooled to 70 DEG C and calcium acetate solution is added dropwise while stirring, then be warming up to 128 DEG C again Ultrasonically treated 30min, then stirs to dry at a temperature of 100 DEG C, then calcines 3.8h at a temperature of 330 DEG C, obtains final product filtering Material.
5. application of the filtering material as described in claim 1-3 is any in water process.
CN201611101007.8A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 Sorbing material of one heavy metal species and its preparation method and application Withdrawn CN106732448A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108160029A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 薛彦芳 A kind of sewage disposal diatomite sill and its preparation method and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527155A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-07-04 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 Structural filter element for removing acraldehyde from drinking water and preparation method of structural filter element
CN104525102A (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-04-22 河南城建学院 Modification method of illite adsorbent for removing heavy metal ions in wastewater
CN105536728A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Grapevine adsorption granule for heavy metals and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527155A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-07-04 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 Structural filter element for removing acraldehyde from drinking water and preparation method of structural filter element
CN104525102A (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-04-22 河南城建学院 Modification method of illite adsorbent for removing heavy metal ions in wastewater
CN105536728A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Grapevine adsorption granule for heavy metals and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108160029A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 薛彦芳 A kind of sewage disposal diatomite sill and its preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20170531