The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bio-trickling tower apparatus, it can be according to the carrying out of exhaust gas constituents selectivity
Purification, while can be lifted to filler, be conveniently replaceable filler, expand the use scope of bio-trickling filter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bio-trickling Tower System, it can be according to the specific feelings of waste gas purification
Condition, the release nutrient solution of selectivity, economizes in raw materials.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in:
A kind of bio-trickling tower apparatus, including infrared analyzer, multiple drop filter towers.Multiple drop filter towers respectively with infrared ray
Analyzer is connected by many single first pipelines.The first magnetic valve, the first magnetic valve are provided with every first pipeline
Communicated to connect with infrared analyzer.Each drop filter tower includes tower body, filler assembly, the spray group for spraying nutrient solution
Part.The lifting assembly of liftable filler assembly, spray assemblies, filler assembly and lifting assembly are located in tower body, filler assembly
It is connected with lifting assembly.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned filler assembly includes multiple packing elements, and multiple packing elements are from top to bottom
Set gradually.Lifting assembly includes multiple lifters, and the edge of each packing element is fixedly connected with two relative lifters.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned spray assemblies include multiple spray heads, and multiple spray heads are located at every
Top in individual tower body.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned spray assemblies include multiple spray heads, between two neighboring packing element
Marginal position be correspondingly arranged at least one spray head.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned each spray head is obliquely installed and adjacent towards the top-direction of tower body
The nutrient solution that the spray head set between two packing elements sprays can cover underlying packing element in two neighboring packing element.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned drop filter tower also includes multiple inductors, and the fixation of each inductor sets
It is placed in the middle part of each packing element.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned each spray head is respectively connected with the second pipeline, is set on the second pipeline
There is the second magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve is communicated to connect with corresponding inductor.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the upper surface of above-mentioned packing element is provided with multiple projections.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the particle diameter of the filler that the surface of above-mentioned multiple packing elements is covered is along gas stream
Logical direction is sequentially reduced.
A kind of bio-trickling Tower System, including above-mentioned bio-trickling tower apparatus.
The beneficial effect of embodiment of the present invention bio-trickling tower apparatus is:Waste gas is contained within by infrared analyzer
The concentration of constituent is analyzed, and waste gas is passed into different drop filter towers, realizes the particular procedure of waste gas, is reduced
The waste of raw material.Meanwhile, improve the practicality and selectivity of bio-trickling tower apparatus.By setting magnetic valve, realize out
The Automated condtrol of conjunction, while the backflow of gas can effectively prevent, increased the security of whole device.Risen by setting
Come down to a lower group part, filler assembly can be lifted, be easy to the replacing of filler assembly, expand the use model of bio-trickling tower apparatus
Enclose.Simultaneously, it is to avoid operating personnel need row to higher position when changing filler, reduce the probability of accident generation.Bio-trickling
Tower System can discharge different nutrient solutions according to waste gas purification degree carries out biological respinse, has saved raw material and time, is lifted
The practicality of bio-trickling Tower System.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Present invention implementation generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, without
It is understood that to indicate or implying relative importance.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
First embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of bio-trickling tower apparatus 100, it includes infrared analyzer 110, many
Individual drop filter tower 120.Multiple drop filter tower 120 is connected with infrared analyzer 110 by many single first pipelines 130 respectively.
The first magnetic valve 131, the first magnetic valve 131 and the communication link of infrared analyzer 110 are provided with every first pipeline 130
Connect.
First, waste gas is passed into infrared analyzer 110, and infrared analyzer 110 is according to being purified in waste gas
The concentration of gas is different, different to infrared absorption radiation energy, and remaining radiation energy causes that the temperature in detector is raised not
Together, suffered by moving plate film both sides pressure is different, so as to produce an electric signal for capacitance detector.So, so that it may survey indirectly
Measure the concentration of each component in waste gas.And then waste gas is passed into successively according to each constituent concentration height for different drop filter towers 120
Inside carry out removal in batches.More precisely waste gas can be removed, reduce the waste of raw material, while the time of saving.
Waste gas after infrared analyzer 110 by entering into corresponding first pipeline 130.Infrared analyzer 110 is detected
Communicated to connect with the first magnetic valve 131 on the first pipeline 130, after infrared analyzer 110 has detected waste gas, detection believed
Breath is transferred to central control system (not shown), and central control system controls corresponding first magnetic valve 131 to open, so waste gas enter into it is right
In the drop filter tower 120 answered.
Referring to Fig. 2, each drop filter tower 120 includes tower body 121, filler assembly 140, the spray group for spraying nutrient solution
Part 150, the lifting assembly 160 of liftable filler assembly 140.Spray assemblies 150, filler assembly 140 and lifting assembly 160 are all provided with
In in tower body 121, filler assembly 140 is connected with lifting assembly 160.
Waste gas enters from drop filter tower 120 near the side of bottom.Waste gas improves waste gas circulation by the way of adverse current
Time, its time of contact with nutrient solution is increased, and then improve the effect to the absorption of material in waste gas of microorganism.
Further, spray assemblies 150 include 3 spray heads, 151,3 spray heads 151 in each tower body 121
Top.After waste gas enters the inside of tower body 121, move from bottom to top, while opening spray head 151 starts spraying nutrient solution.It is useless
Gas is contacted with the nutrient solution of spray, and the composition in waste gas is absorbed or dissolved by nutrient solution, and then falls on filler assembly 140,
For the Institute of Micro-biology on filler assembly 140 absorbs or degrades, the water being purified, while microorganism is grown, bred.
It should be noted that the number of spray head 151 can be fitted according to the size of Production requirement and drop filter tower 120
When selection, be not limited to 3 that the present embodiment is used.Meanwhile, in order to lift the probability of nutrient solution and exhaust gas contact, will can spray
Drench first 151 and be designed as rotatable spray head 151.
Referring back to Fig. 2, further, filler assembly 140 include 5 packing elements, 141,5 packing elements 141 from top to bottom according to
Secondary setting.Lifting assembly 160 includes 8 lifters 161, and the edge of each packing element 141 is fixedly connected with two relative liters
Drop part 161.
After waste gas enters drop filter tower 120, packing element 141 is worn successively from bottom to top.Packing element 141 is network, netted
The shape of support is identical with the horizontal interface shape of tower body 121 and platy structure of the same size.The platy structure is along side vertically
To being provided with through hole or netted joint allows that waste gas smoothly flows through.Filler can be placed directly in the table of packing element 141
Filler can be also attached to the surface of packing element 141 by face.Its contact area that can improve filler and waste gas, meanwhile, will not hinder
Hinder the circulation of gas, it is ensured that the efficiency and speed of waste gas purification.
Preferably, the upper surface of packing element 141 is also provided with multiple raised 143, can also be attached in each projection 143
Filler and corresponding microorganism, the contact area of waste gas and filler is further improved, extension nutrient solution is contacted with filler
Time, lifted waste gas purification efficiency.Preferably, the mesh of the raised 143 position correspondence networks for setting, is more convenient for giving up
Gas is contacted with filler.Meanwhile, multiple aperture can be set on raised 143, for the flow of lift gas.
It should be noted that raised 143 may also be arranged on the lower surface of packing element 141, or upper and lower surface is same
When all set raised 143.Raised 143 shape can be semicircle, or triangle, or other geometries.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the filler of the surface covering of packing element 141 is sequentially reduced along the direction that gas circulates.Due to useless
Gas is had just enter into when in drop filter tower 120, and the concentration of the gas to be purified is higher, in order to ensure that it connects with filler as far as possible
Touch, now using the filler that particle diameter is larger.And with waste gas and nutrient solution, the contact of filler, the gas of purification is needed in waste gas
Gradually it is absorbed by the micro-organisms utilization, and then causes its concentration to reduce, in order to ensure that it can completely be absorbed, degrades, reduces
The particle diameter of filler increases the quantity of filler, to ensure that it can be cleaned completely.Now, it is for reality using the small filler of particle diameter
Now more accurate purification.
It should be noted that the quantity of packing element 141 can be increased or decreased according to Production requirement, packing element 141
Also using the other structures with through hole, or circulated gases and macromolecular liquid can be retained simultaneously for what macromolecular material was made
Body and film that small molecule liquid passes through.Now, nutrient solution can not be concentrated on packing element 141 by film, improved and filled out
The concentration of nutrient solution on materials and parts 141, and then promote the breeding of microorganism, strengthen its demand to waste gas, and then increase at waste gas
Reason amount.And the water for purifying can then be flowed into the bottom of tower body 121, directly it is collected and obtains clean water, reduces follow-up to water
Purge process, and then reduce production cost.Filler used and microorganism are carried out according to the composition of the waste gas to be purified
Suitable selection.
Two relative lifters 161 are provided with edge between two packing elements 141.Two lifters 161 are relative
Setting ensure that the stability of packing element 141 so that evenly, reduce the run-off the straight of packing element 141 can for the stress of packing element 141
Energy property, and then cause that nutrient solution is more evenly distributed, it is ensured that can be fully contacted with nutrient solution by the waste gas of packing element 141,
Improve the effect of waste gas purification.
Further, lifters 161 are fixedly connected with packing element 141, and packing element 141 is with the lifting of lifters 161
Lifting.Each lifters 161 is fork hydraulic lift, the structure of the fork hydraulic lift referring specifically to
CN202924677U.When lifters 161 rise, packing element 141 rises therewith, and lifters 161 are stopped after reaching predetermined working position
Only rise, now, lifters 161 can also be supported and fix to packing element 141, prevent packing element 141 from gliding, it is ensured that
The stability of packing element 141.And when needing to change filler, declining lifters 161, packing element 141 declines therewith, only at one
Replacement port is replaceable all of filler or packing element 141.Reduce the operation of replacing filler or packing element 141 every time highly,
And then operating personnel's safety is ensure that, also it is more convenient for changing filler.Meanwhile, increase the use scope of drop filter tower 120.
Preferably due to drip nutritious liquid and microorganism in filter tower 120, its surface to lifters 161 has corrosion to imitate
Really, in order to extend the service life of lifters 161, can in the anticorrosive oxidation resistant material of one layer of surface attachment of lifters 161,
Or lifters 161 are directly made up of anticorrosive oxidation resistant material.
Further, in order to lift lifters 161 to the supporting role of packing element 141 and the stability of packing element 141,
The quantity of lifters 161 can be appropriate increase, but lifters 161 in pairs and be oppositely arranged, to ensure the steady of packing element 141
It is qualitative.Meanwhile, can also according to different Production requirements by the distance between two neighboring packing element 141 be set to it is different between
Away from.
Further, the waste gas being cleaned flows out drop filter tower 120 by dripping the gas outlet of filter tower 120.Now in waste gas
Also part steam, in order to extend the service life of follow-up equipment, the waste gas is dried, and is then detected, detection is useless
Whether the gas of maximum concentration is cleaned in gas, if purified completion to be passed into carrying out another gas to another drop filter tower 120
The purification of composition is expelled directly out.
Further, the sprinkling that nutrient solution passes through spray head 151, from top to bottom flows to the bottom of drop filter tower 120, obtains
Pure water is simultaneously saved.The bottom for dripping filter tower 120 is provided with through hole.Water save during, using plug or other
Equipment is blocked and sealed to it, prevent purification after water flow out, and work as aqueous accumulation be to a certain extent, extract plug or
Other equipment, makes pure water flow out drop filter tower 120.
Above-mentioned biological drop considers device can in batches be purified according to the concentration of each gas in waste gas, improve biological drop
Consider device specificity and practicality, purification efficiency is lifted by setting multiple drop filter towers.Biology drop consider apparatus structure it is simple,
It is easy to operation, while being easy to later maintenance.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of bio-trickling tower apparatus, its bio-trickling tower apparatus 100 provided with first embodiment
Difference be the drop filter tower 120 that the present embodiment is provided the structure of drop filter tower 120 that provides of structure and first embodiment not
Together.
Referring to Fig. 3, drop filter tower 120 includes tower body 121, filler assembly 140, the spray assemblies 150 for spraying nutrient solution,
The lifting assembly 160 of liftable filler assembly 140.Spray assemblies 150, filler assembly 140 and lifting assembly 160 are located at tower body
In 121, filler assembly 140 is connected with lifting assembly 160.
Spray assemblies 150 include 6 spray heads 153, and the marginal position between two neighboring packing element 141 is correspondingly arranged on
1 spray head 153.Spray head 153 is arranged between packing element 141, the top without being provided in dripping filter tower 120 so that useless
Gas can be contacted once entering drop filter tower 120 with nutrient solution, accelerate the speed of waste gas purification.
Preferably, the spray that each spray head 153 is inclined towards the top-direction of tower body 121 and set between adjacent filler
Drenching first 153 nutrient solutions for spraying can be completely covered underlying packing element 141 in two neighboring packing element 141.Nutrient solution
All coverings enable that waste gas is contacted with nutrient solution completely, it is to avoid purification caused by waste gas is insufficient contact with nutrient solution
It is not thorough, or the low problem of purification efficiency.
Preferably, drop filter tower 120 also includes multiple inductors 170, and each inductor 170 is fixedly installed on each packing element
141 middle part.It is monitored to the waste gas by packing element 141, and monitoring signals are transferred into central control system.Central control system
Opening and closing or the conveying of nutrient solution of the signal control near the spray head 153 at the top of drop filter tower 120 can be obtained according to monitoring.Work as sense
Answer device 170 to monitor that the gas with purification in waste gas is also fully cleaned up, then signal is transported to central control system, after system control
Continuous spray head 153 no longer sprays nutrient solution, and then economizes in raw materials.If the data that monitoring is obtained are still unqualified, then follow-up
Spray head 153 continues to spray nutrient solution.
In order to realize the sprinkling of central control system Control on Communication nutrient solution, each spray head 153 is respectively connected with and is individually used for
The second pipeline of nutrient solution is conveyed, and the second magnetic valve is provided with the second pipeline, the second magnetic valve and the communication link of inductor 170
Connect.I.e. inductor 170 transmits signals to central control system, and folding signal is delivered to the second magnetic valve, Jin Er by central control system
Two magnetic valve foldings, carry out the conveying or stoppage in transit of nutrient solution.
It should be noted that inductor 170 may be provided at the optional position of filler assembly 140, meanwhile, in order to lift monitoring
Effect, can set up multiple inductors 170.The quantity of specific inductor 170 is configured according to Production requirement.
Referring to Fig. 4, the present embodiment also provides a kind of bio-trickling Tower System, and the system includes that bio-trickling tower apparatus are gentle
Be collected for purified gas and carry out follow-up Commercial cultivation by body collection device 180, gas collector 180.
In sum, the present invention carries out concentration analysis by infrared analyzer to waste gas to be clean, is passed into
In different drop filter towers, the purification of selectivity is carried out, improve the efficiency of purification.Waste gas enters from the bottom of bio-trickling tower apparatus
OK, adverse current, increases nutrient solution, the contact area of filler and time of contact, improves clean-up effect.Meanwhile, it is many by setting
Individual projection, further, increases contact area, lifts clean-up effect.And clean-up effect monitoring is carried out using inductor, according to
Monitoring result implements sprinkling nutrient solution, has saved the fountain height of nutrient solution, improves the practicality of bio-trickling tower apparatus.Pass through
Lifters are set, filler assembly is lifted, the operability of bio-trickling tower apparatus is improve, filler assembly is conveniently replaceable, are expanded
The use scope of bio-trickling tower apparatus, while reducing operating personnel occurs the probability of accident.
Described is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made,
Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.