CN106730430B - Detachable high-rise rescue device - Google Patents

Detachable high-rise rescue device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106730430B
CN106730430B CN201611065751.7A CN201611065751A CN106730430B CN 106730430 B CN106730430 B CN 106730430B CN 201611065751 A CN201611065751 A CN 201611065751A CN 106730430 B CN106730430 B CN 106730430B
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rod
middle section
rescue
connecting rod
base
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CN201611065751.7A
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CN106730430A (en
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周旋
朱海平
王杰
黄丹
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of safety rescue equipment, and particularly relates to a detachable high-rise rescue device which comprises a top blocking rod, a ball head connecting rod, a middle rod and a fixed base, wherein a plurality of middle rods are arranged between the top blocking rod and the fixed base; the bottom of bottom middle section pole is connected with the top of bulb connecting rod, and bulb connecting rod is provided with a plurality of auxiliary fixing device with the junction of middle section pole, and auxiliary fixing device is claw shape and supports around the bulb connecting rod, and auxiliary fixing device's bottom is equipped with the base, and this base with unable adjustment base is in on the coplanar. The rescue equipment can rapidly and safely rescue trapped people when accidents occur in a high-rise building, particularly fire disasters, and can perform emergency rescue and escape when accidents such as fire houses, earthquakes and the like occur in the high-rise building.

Description

Detachable high-rise rescue device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of safety rescue equipment, and particularly relates to a detachable high-rise rescue device.
Background
With the continuous improvement of economic strength of China and the continuous development of building industry, more and more buildings are built to high-rise or super high-rise buildings, and more people choose to enter high-rise buildings for living or working. The construction of high-rise buildings not only accommodates more people but also considerably increases the land utilization. However, as the construction density of high-rise buildings increases, the potential safety hazard increases, and for example, when accidents such as fire, earthquake, gas leakage and the like occur, the difficulty of escape and rescue of the high-rise buildings is remarkably increased.
At present, various temporarily arranged lifting rope type and sliding rod type escape devices are rapid and safe rescue and escape technologies which enable trapped people to rapidly and safely fall from high floors to safe ground through various special auxiliary devices when accidents such as fire disasters happen to a building, but rescue devices used in the existing market are heavy, large in size and difficult to install, and rescue cannot be implemented at all under the condition that narrow lanes are met or the environment is not allowed to enter. And because the building is too high, the fire rescue equipment is limited by height, and the rescue is particularly difficult. Therefore, serious casualties caused by fire disasters can bring huge losses to the society and families. Therefore, how to perform efficient and safe rescue on high-rise buildings is a problem which people always pay attention to.
Based on this, to the condition that current high-rise building lacks safe, swift rescue equipment, need make further improvement and design to current high-rise rescue equipment urgently in the field, provide a speed controllable, swift intelligent high-rise rescue equipment, can satisfy the requirement of convenient transportation, installation, and can carry out the rescue in special district takes place in the conflagration, like narrow lane and the place that large-scale rescue car can't get into.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or the improvement requirements of the prior art, the invention provides a detachable high-rise rescue device, wherein a rescue pipe is formed by connecting titanium alloy hollow connecting pipes in a threaded manner, so that artificial intelligence adjustment can be carried out according to the height of a floor where trapped people are located. The bottom of the rescue equipment is fixed by the fixed base device, and can be subjected to counterweight according to the field requirement, and the supporting rod is used for supporting. The top of the rescue equipment is provided with a buffer device and a safety device which can carry out safety protection on trapped people. The invention can quickly and safely rescue trapped people when accidents occur in high-rise buildings, particularly fires, and can carry out emergency rescue and escape technology when accidents such as houses, earthquakes and the like occur in the high-rise buildings. The high-rise rescue equipment can be quickly fixed and quickly installed on the ground by professional life-saving personnel from an outer wall, and can be spliced according to the height of a floor.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a detachable high-rise rescue apparatus, comprising a top stop lever, a ball-head link, a middle lever, and a fixed base;
the top stop rod is arranged at the upper part of the middle rod at the top end, one side of the top stop rod is provided with a plane, and the other side of the top stop rod is fixed with a fixed pulley; the bottom of bottom middle section pole with the top of bulb connecting rod is connected, bulb bottom the bulb connecting rod with unable adjustment base connects through the pivot, bulb connecting rod and middle section pole junction are provided with a plurality of supplementary fixing device, supplementary fixing device is claw shape and supports around the bulb connecting rod, and every supplementary fixing device's bottom all is equipped with the base, and this base with unable adjustment base is in on the coplanar.
The auxiliary fixing device is used for being stably arranged between the connecting pipe and the ground; the plane of the top stop lever is attached to the outer wall surface of a high-rise building. A fixed pulley rope is arranged on the fixed pulley, one end of the fixed pulley rope is connected with the rescue safety vest and the safety belt, and the other end of the fixed pulley rope is controlled by the rescuers.
Further preferably, the middle section pole is a hollow tube with one side closed, the closed end of the middle section pole is provided with an external thread bulge, the other end of the middle section pole is provided with an internal thread, each section of the middle section pole is connected with the middle section pole through threads, and the top stop rod and the fixed base are both connected with the middle section pole through threads.
Preferably, the middle rod is a titanium alloy hollow tube. Because the titanium alloy has advantages such as intensity is high, the quality is light, adopts hollow titanium alloy hollow tube, can alleviate the quality of middle section pole greatly, and it still has advantages such as intensity is high simultaneously, portable and security is good of installation, can be convenient for carry and install when being used for rescue device, saves rescue time widely.
Preferably, the middle rod is provided with a lifting pedal device, the lifting pedal device can move up and down along the middle rod, the lifting pedal device is annularly arranged around the middle rod, the lifting pedal device comprises a buffer spring longitudinally annularly arranged at the bottom of the pedal, and a control spring transversely arranged between the middle rod and the lifting pedal device. The lifting pedal device can move up and down along the middle section rod as required, so that the use requirement of rescue workers is met.
Preferably, both ends of the top middle rod are further provided with a hand protection sponge and an abdomen protection sponge. The lifting pedal device, the hand protection sponge and the abdomen protection sponge arranged on the rescue device can effectively avoid the unsafe condition caused by the fact that rescued people fall quickly under the influence of gravity acceleration, and meanwhile, the friction between limbs and the device is reduced, and the rescue device and trapped people are well protected.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed base is a bottom plate, a plurality of weight holes are formed in the bottom plate, two parallel fixed seats are further arranged on the bottom plate, shaft holes are symmetrically formed in the fixed seats, and the ball heads of the ball head connecting rods are fixed between the two fixed seats through rotating shafts in the shaft holes and connected. The weights arranged on the weight holes can be added or reduced at any time according to the requirements of a rescue site to adjust the gravity center of the rescue equipment, so that the installation requirements of different sites are met.
Generally, compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the high-rise rescue device main body is provided with a rescue pipe formed by titanium alloy hollow connecting pipes in a threaded connection mode, so that artificial intelligent adjustment can be performed according to the height of a floor where trapped people are located. The bottom of the rescue equipment is fixed by the fixed base device, and can be subjected to counterweight according to the field requirement, and the supporting rod is used for supporting. The top of the rescue equipment is provided with a buffer device and a safety device which can carry out safety protection on trapped people. The rescue device is high in applicability, can be temporarily and rapidly installed and built on a fire rescue site in various low and high-rise buildings such as public places, office buildings and residential buildings, does not need to be additionally built outside building walls, can be installed at any time, and has the advantages of wide use range and huge use market.
(2) The rescue time is urgent when accidents such as fire disaster occur, so that the arrival time of rescue equipment is crucial, and the invention is suitable for various scenes such as streets which are difficult to enter rescue vehicles, narrow lanes and the like, and wins time for saving life safety. The utility model provides a rescue device adopts the titanium alloy hollow tube that can dismantle as the middle section pole, because the titanium alloy has advantages such as intensity height, quality light, adopts hollow titanium alloy hollow tube, can alleviate the quality of middle section pole greatly, and it still has advantages such as intensity height, portable and the security is good simultaneously. And the whole rescue equipment can be quickly disassembled and assembled and can adapt to the requirements of different floor heights, and can also be moved according to the place where the trapped person is located, so that the time can be greatly saved and the requirements of different sites can be met.
(3) The lifting pedal device, the hand protection sponge and the abdomen protection sponge arranged on the rescue device can effectively avoid the unsafe condition caused by the fact that rescued people fall quickly under the influence of gravity acceleration, and meanwhile, the friction between limbs and the device is reduced, and the rescue device and trapped people are well protected.
(4) The rescue device is simple in structure, convenient and rapid to mount, dismount and move, high in rescue speed controllable safety and high in rescue efficiency; the whole equipment has light weight and high stability and is convenient to transport; and has double safety protection to ensure the safety of the rescue process. The rescue equipment occupies a small area which is less than two square meters, and can be installed and adjusted according to the floor height of the trapped people on site, so the investment is small, the cost is low, the effect is good, and the problem of site rescue of the trapped people in high-rise buildings in accidents such as fire disasters is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an auxiliary fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a step-up/down pedal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic isometric view of a top rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ball-end linkage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mid-section stem of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial side view of a stationary base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable high-rise rescue device according to an embodiment of the invention.
The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements or structures, wherein: the device comprises an auxiliary fixing device 1, a lifting pedal device 2, a top gear rod 3, a ball head connecting rod 4, a middle section rod 5 and a fixing base 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable high-rise rescue device according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1-7, the high-rise rescue device comprises a top gear rod 3, a ball head connecting rod 4, a middle rod 5 and a fixed base 6;
a plurality of middle rods 5 are arranged between the top blocking rod 3 and the fixed base 6, the number of the middle rods 5 is increased or decreased according to the height of a floor, the top blocking rod 3 is arranged at the upper part of the middle rod 5 at the top end, one side of the top blocking rod 3 is provided with a plane, and the other side of the top blocking rod 3 is fixed with a fixed pulley 31; the bottom of bottom middle section pole 5 with ball head connecting rod 4's top is connected, the bulb of ball head connecting rod 4 bottom with unable adjustment base 6 is connected through the pivot, ball head connecting rod 4 is provided with a plurality of supplementary fixing device 1 with the junction of middle section pole 5, supplementary fixing device 1 is claw shape and supports around ball head connecting rod 4, and every supplementary fixing device 1's bottom all is equipped with the base, and this base with unable adjustment base 6 is in on the coplanar.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the middle rod 5 is a hollow tube with one side closed, the closed end of the middle rod 5 is provided with an external thread protrusion, the other end is provided with an internal thread, the middle rods 5 are connected by a thread, and the top stop rod 3 and the fixed base 6 are both connected with the middle rod 5 by a thread.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the middle rods 5 are titanium alloy hollow tubes, and the number of the middle rods 5 is increased or decreased according to the floor height.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a step-up/down pedal device according to an embodiment of the present invention; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle rod 5 is provided with a lifting pedal device 2, the lifting pedal device 2 can move up and down along the middle rod 5, the lifting pedal device 2 is annularly arranged around the middle rod 5, the lifting pedal device 2 comprises a buffer spring 21 which is longitudinally and annularly arranged at the bottom of the pedal, and a control spring 22 which is transversely arranged between the middle rod 5 and the lifting pedal device 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hand protection sponge 7 and an abdomen protection sponge 8 are further provided at both ends of the top middle rod 5.
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial side view of a stationary base according to an embodiment of the present invention; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing base 6 is shown in fig. 6, the bottom of which is a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of weight holes 61, the bottom plate is further provided with two parallel fixing bases, the fixing bases are symmetrically provided with shaft holes 62, and the shaft holes 62 fix the ball of the ball connecting rod 4 between the two fixing bases through a rotating shaft.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A detachable high-rise rescue device is characterized by comprising a top stop rod (3), a ball head connecting rod (4), a middle rod (5) and a fixed base (6);
a plurality of middle section rods (5) are arranged between the top stop rod (3) and the fixed base (6), the number of the middle section rods (5) is increased or decreased according to the height of a floor, the top stop rod (3) is arranged at the upper part of the top middle section rod (5), one side of the top stop rod (3) is provided with a plane, and the other side of the top stop rod is fixed with a fixed pulley (31); the bottom of the bottom middle section rod (5) is connected with the top of the ball head connecting rod (4), a ball head at the bottom of the ball head connecting rod (4) is connected with the fixed base (6) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of auxiliary fixing devices (1) are arranged at the connecting position of the ball head connecting rod (4) and the middle section rod (5), the auxiliary fixing devices (1) are supported around the ball head connecting rod (4) in a claw shape, a base is arranged at the bottom end of each auxiliary fixing device (1), and the base and the fixed base (6) are positioned on the same plane;
the middle section rods (5) are connected through threads, and the top stop rod (3) and the fixed base (6) are both in threaded connection with the middle section rods (5);
be provided with lift footboard device (2) on middle section pole (5), this lift footboard device (2) can be followed middle section pole (5) reciprocates, lift footboard device (2) ring is established around middle section pole (5), lift footboard device (2) are including vertically setting up buffer spring (21) in the footboard bottom to and transversely set up control spring (22) between middle section pole (5) and lift footboard device (2).
2. High-rise rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle rod (5) is a hollow tube with one side closed, the closed end of the middle rod (5) is provided with an external thread protrusion, and the other end is provided with an internal thread.
3. High-rise rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the mid-section bar (5) is a titanium alloy hollow tube.
4. High-rise rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a hand protection sponge (7) and an abdomen protection sponge (8) are further provided at both ends of the top mid-pole (5).
5. The high-rise rescue device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the fixed base (6) is a bottom plate, a plurality of weight holes (61) are arranged on the bottom plate, two parallel fixed seats are further arranged on the bottom plate, shaft holes (62) are symmetrically arranged on the fixed seats, and the ball heads of the ball head connecting rods (4) are fixed between the two fixed seats through the shaft holes (62) through rotating shafts.
CN201611065751.7A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Detachable high-rise rescue device Active CN106730430B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611065751.7A CN106730430B (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Detachable high-rise rescue device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611065751.7A CN106730430B (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Detachable high-rise rescue device

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CN106730430B true CN106730430B (en) 2020-07-10

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109098751A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-28 大连卓亿科技有限公司 A kind of emergency and rescue equipment and method
CN114225250B (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-09-23 中国石油大学(华东) Quick rescue support system with angle and pressure monitoring alarm device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8413585U1 (en) * 1984-05-04 1984-09-06 Großhanten, Jakob, 4000 Düsseldorf PERSONAL RESCUE DEVICE
JPH0712154U (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-28 日本ケーブル株式会社 Two-pronged rescue bag for rescue equipment
TW307195U (en) * 1996-12-30 1997-06-01 Wen-Shiou Yang Fire escape support improved structure
CN2751835Y (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-01-18 颜浩奇 High-building residence fire disaster life-saving device
CN200951267Y (en) * 2006-08-07 2007-09-26 林中冰 Folding type life saving device from high building
EP1930047A2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 Christof Lampadius Personal protection system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7537085B2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2009-05-26 Capital Safety Group Winnipeg Ltd. Fall restraint anchoring post
CN201027487Y (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-02-27 李中东 Single-rod combination multipurpose ladder
CN202474618U (en) * 2012-03-11 2012-10-03 湖南星电实业集团股份有限公司 Insulating ladder for live working
CN204646076U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-09-16 任云海 To contact upright fire ladder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8413585U1 (en) * 1984-05-04 1984-09-06 Großhanten, Jakob, 4000 Düsseldorf PERSONAL RESCUE DEVICE
JPH0712154U (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-28 日本ケーブル株式会社 Two-pronged rescue bag for rescue equipment
TW307195U (en) * 1996-12-30 1997-06-01 Wen-Shiou Yang Fire escape support improved structure
CN2751835Y (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-01-18 颜浩奇 High-building residence fire disaster life-saving device
CN200951267Y (en) * 2006-08-07 2007-09-26 林中冰 Folding type life saving device from high building
EP1930047A2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 Christof Lampadius Personal protection system

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