CN106729555A - 一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法,由僵蚕、地龙、土鳖、三棱、红花、田七、肉苁蓉、薏米、党参、丹参、姜皮、黄芪、当归、川桂枝、蒿本、牛七、独活、桑枝、狗脊、秦艽、木瓜,制成治疗骨质增生病的蜜丸。本发明对骨质增生引起的疼痛、麻痹、活动受限,以及头昏头痛等症状的治疗总有效率达到95%。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于治疗骨质增生病的中成药,尤其涉及一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨质增生为现代医学病名,也称骨刺、骨赘,系中老年人的一种慢性疾病,其发病率与年龄的增长成正比,临床上又称增生性关节炎、退行性关节炎、骨性关节炎、老年性关节病等。治疗骨质增生的方法有牵引、封闭、止痛、手术等,但均仅在一定程度上暂时缓解症状,无法达到标本兼治的效果。
中医认为,骨质增生的早期多为瘀邪交结、凝而不散,治疗应化瘀驱邪、舒筋通络。可服中药桃仁10克、红花5克、当归15克、生地黄15克、川芎5克、赤芍10克、三棱10克、莪术10克、威灵仙15克、地龙10克、土鳖虫5克、乌梢蛇10克、生甘草5克,水煎服,每日1剂。另用蝎子、蜈蚣各5克研末,每晚服2克。连服1月,病情会明显好转。巩固疗效可服六味地黄丸,每日2次,每次10克,连服3个月。
如果病人已是骨质增生的后期,则多系肝肾不足、虚中夹实。不足者有阴虚、阳虚之分,夹实者有瘀结、湿热之别,病情比较复杂。阴虚者表现为口燥便坚,形瘦眩晕;阳虚者肢体畏寒,小便清长,阳痿滑泄;湿热者多有关节肿胀,关节内有积液,按之波动,屈伸不利。治疗以补肾软坚为主,可用下列中药:熟地15克、山萸肉10克、淮山药10克、丹参30克、皂角刺10克、穿山甲10克、威灵仙15克、生甘草5克。阴虚者加知母10克,龟板、鳖甲各12克;阳虚者加干姜10克、附片15克;瘀结者加桃仁10克、红花5克;湿热者加苍术10克、黄柏10克。
上述药方主要采用舒筋活络的中草药原料,但也都存在见效缓慢,疗效不佳的缺点,而且往往都只是治标,难以治本。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于克服传统治疗方法治标不治本的不足,提供一种治疗骨质增生病的药物及其制备方法,能够标本兼顾,有效治疗骨质增生病。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下方案实现:
一种治疗骨质增生的药物,由如下重量组分的原料组成:黄梢蛇5-10份、僵蚕10-30份、地龙10-15、土鳖10-15、过江龙15-30份,五指毛桃10-30份,藁本8-10份、薏米15-25份、田七10-20份、姜皮3-6份、党参15-25份、丹参15-25份、当归10-15份、红花15-25份。
本发明的组成原料中,黄梢蛇具有祛风止痛、舒筋活络的功效,且通过烘烤其药效更佳;僵蚕具有息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结之功效;五指毛桃具有健脾化湿,行气化痰,舒筋活络的功效;过江龙具有疏风胜湿,舒筋活络,利尿,散瘀之功效;藁本的功效为祛风散寒,除湿止痛的功效;薏米则清热利湿,除风湿;田七也有散瘀生津,消肿定痛的功能;姜皮有清热解毒消肿的功效;其它原料也都具备舒筋活络的功效。本发明的发明人正是通过长期的研究和实验,将这些具备药用价值的原料根据不同组份的搭配,使得各自的要用效果发挥更加明显,最终制成的药物具备良好的疗效,且从已有的治疗效果来看,基本上能起到治标治本兼得的效果。
进一步地,本发明由如下重量组分的原料组成:黄梢蛇5份、僵蚕20份、地龙10份、土鳖10份、过江龙20份、五指毛桃15份、藁本10份、薏米20份、田七15份、姜皮5份、党参20份、丹参15份、当归10份、红花15份。
本发明的制备过程为:将黄梢蛇、僵蚕、地龙、土鳖120℃烘烤30分钟后与过江龙、五指毛桃、藁本、薏米、田七、姜皮、党参、丹参、当归、红花一起粉碎,过60目筛形成药粉,再将药粉经过100℃高温灭菌30分钟。
为了方便服用和促进功效,经过高温灭菌的药粉每500克与300~500克蜂蜜混匀,制成蜜丸。将上述中药药粉与蜂蜜制成5~6克的蜜丸,密封保存。每次服用2丸,每天2次,28天为一个疗程。
本发明的主方主要以活血祛瘀、疏通经络、化痰除湿、益气补肾、强筋止痛为主,配以引经药物使药物到达目的地,起到标本兼顾的治疗效果。本发明适合一切骨质增生患者(孕妇除外)。服药期间勿食冷饮、生冷和贝壳类食物。经过多年的临床验证,本发明不具毒副作用,对骨质增生患者有效率达到95%以上。
具体实施方式
实施例1:黄梢蛇5份、僵蚕20份、地龙10份、土鳖10份、过江龙20份、五指毛桃15份、藁本10份、薏米20份、田七15份、姜皮5份、党参20份、丹参15份、当归10份、红花15份。制备过程为将将黄梢蛇、僵蚕、地龙、土鳖120℃烘烤30分钟后与过江龙、五指毛桃、藁本、薏米、田七、姜皮、党参、丹参、当归、红花一起粉碎,过60目筛形成药粉,再将药粉经过100℃高温灭菌30分钟,然后取500克药粉与400克蜂蜜混匀,制成蜜丸,每丸5克。
实施例2:
黄梢蛇5份、僵蚕10份、地龙10、土鳖10、过江龙15份,五指毛桃10份,藁本8份、薏米15份、田七10份、姜皮3份、党参15、丹参15份、当归10份、红花15份。制备过程为将将黄梢蛇、僵蚕、地龙、土鳖120℃烘烤30分钟后与过江龙、五指毛桃、藁本、薏米、田七、姜皮、党参、丹参、当归、红花一起粉碎,过60目筛形成药粉,再将药粉经过100℃高温灭菌30分钟,然后取500克药粉与300克蜂蜜混匀,制成蜜丸,每丸5克。
实施例3:
黄梢蛇10份、僵蚕30份、地龙15、土鳖15、过江龙30份,五指毛桃30份,藁本10份、薏米25份、田七20份、姜皮6份、党参25份、丹参25份、当归15份、红花25份。制备过程为将将黄梢蛇、僵蚕、地龙、土鳖120℃烘烤30分钟后与过江龙、五指毛桃、藁本、薏米、田七、姜皮、党参、丹参、当归、红花一起粉碎,过60目筛形成药粉,再将药粉经过100℃高温灭菌30分钟,然后取500克药粉与500克蜂蜜混匀,制成蜜丸,每丸5克。
实施例4:除了蜂蜜450克外,其他与实施例1相同。
实施例5:除了蜂蜜350克外,其他与实施例2相同。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗骨质增生的药物,其特征在于由如下重量组分的原料组成:黄梢蛇5-10份、僵蚕10-30份、地龙10-15、土鳖10-15、过江龙15-30份,五指毛桃10-30份,藁本8-10份、薏米15-25份、田七10-20份、姜皮3-6份、党参15-25份、丹参15-25份、当归10-15份、红花15-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨质增生的药物,其特征在于由如下重量组分的原料组成:黄梢蛇5份、僵蚕20份、地龙10份、土鳖10份、过江龙20份、五指毛桃15份、藁本10份、薏米20份、田七15份、姜皮5份、党参20份、丹参15份、当归10份、红花15份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗骨质增生的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:将黄梢蛇、僵蚕、地龙、土鳖120℃烘烤30分钟后与过江龙、五指毛桃、藁本、薏米、田七、姜皮、党参、丹参、当归、红花一起粉碎,过60目筛形成药粉,再将药粉经过100℃高温灭菌30分钟。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗骨质增生的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:每500克药粉与300~500克蜂蜜混匀,制成蜜丸。
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