CN106724467A - 一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106724467A
CN106724467A CN201611053437.7A CN201611053437A CN106724467A CN 106724467 A CN106724467 A CN 106724467A CN 201611053437 A CN201611053437 A CN 201611053437A CN 106724467 A CN106724467 A CN 106724467A
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蔡颖
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Weihai Hengjiweiye Information Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法，属于床上用品技术领域。首先将艾草、薰衣草等根部以上的部分，洗净后置于水中，并加入硫代硫酸钠，浸泡后并保留浸泡液；待浸泡植物表面发黄后，取出，碾压，压榨出汁液，再抽丝成植物纤维，接着通过碱浸和酸浸得到植物纤维编织成植物纤维的席子，并对其进行打磨处理，接着取聚丙烯腈纤维，通过加热、保温等步骤，制得碳纤维材料；将制得的碳纤维材料编制成碳纤维内层，使碳纤维内层置于两层植物纤维席子中间，即可制得驱蚊凉席。本发明的有益效果在于：导热效果好，舒适凉爽；能够有效的驱蚊，营造一个舒适的睡觉环境。

Description

一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法，属于床上用品技术领域。
背景技术
凉席是现在人们日常生活中很重要的一部分，是夏季床上用品，通常以草、竹材料为主进行制备，其制备方法为利用柔性材料（如纱线或线绳）将草、竹筷或竹条等形式的材料，进行编接而成。
目前，有些厂家采用聚丙烯等合成树脂的纤维来编制凉席，然而，这类材料导热性差，人坐上去或躺上去后，缺乏舒适性，再者由于是人工合成材料，其风格和色调等缺乏自然感，与现在人们追求自然、环保的消费理念不合，难以让人满意。同时现有凉席功能比较单一，尤其在睡觉时，人们最讨厌蚊子在你耳边嗡嗡的叫或者叮咬你，因而制作驱蚊的凉席成为一种可能。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题：针对目前凉席功能单一，导热性差，缺乏舒适性的弊端，提供了一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法，该方法利用艾草的驱蚊性能和碳纤维的导热性来制作凉席，该凉席导热性好，舒适凉爽，并且能够有效的驱蚊，营造一个舒适的睡觉环境。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是，其具体步骤为：
（1）按质量百分比计，选取40 ～ 60％艾草、20 ～ 30％的薰衣草和10 ～ 15% 天竺葵和10 ～ 15% 七里香，截取根部以上所有部分，洗净后置于一水池中，放入水，水位为刚好淹没所有植物，并同时加入10 ～ 15g 硫代硫酸钠，浸泡2 ～ 3 天，浸泡液保留，备用；
（2）待浸泡植物表面发黄后，取出，经碾压，压榨出汁液，再抽丝成植物纤维， 浸入0.5mol/L 氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2 ～ 3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后浸入质量比为10% 的盐酸溶液中浸泡，2 ～ 3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后，备用；
（3）将风干后的植物纤维编织成厚度为1 ～ 2mm 植物纤维的席子，并对其进行打磨处理，磨去植物纤维倒刺和毛边后，再置于步骤（1）的浸泡液中浸泡1 ～ 2 天，取出自然风干，备用；
（4）取聚丙烯腈纤维，对其加热至200 ～ 300℃，保温2 ～ 3h，待保温结束后将其置于一密封箱中，通入氩气以排出箱体中其他空气，并将其加热至2000 ～ 3000℃，保温2 ～3h，静置冷却至室温，即得碳纤维材料；
（5）将上述制得的碳纤维材料编制成厚度为1 ～ 2mm 碳纤维内层，并将步骤（3）制得的植物纤维席子进行缝制，使碳纤维内层置于两层植物纤维席子中间，并保证碳纤维内层与上下层植物纤维紧密贴合，即可制得驱蚊凉席。
本发明的有益效果是：
（1）导热效果好，舒适凉爽；
（2）能够有效的驱蚊，营造一个舒适的睡觉环境。
具体实施方式
首先按质量百分比计，选取40 ～ 60％艾草、20 ～ 30％的薰衣草和10 ～ 15%天竺葵和10 ～ 15% 七里香，截取根部以上所有部分，洗净后置于一水池中，放入水，水位为刚好淹没所有植物，并同时加入10 ～ 15g 硫代硫酸钠，浸泡2 ～ 3 天，浸泡液保留，备用；待浸泡植物表面发黄后，取出，经碾压，压榨出汁液，再抽丝成植物纤维， 浸入0.5mol/L氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2 ～ 3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后浸入质量比为10% 的盐酸溶液中浸泡，2 ～ 3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后，备用；再将风干后的植物纤维编织成厚度为1 ～ 2mm 植物纤维的席子，并对其进行打磨处理，磨去植物纤维倒刺和毛边后，再置
于浸泡液中浸泡1 ～ 2 天，取出自然风干，备用；接着取聚丙烯腈纤维，对其加热至200 ～300℃，保温2 ～ 3h，待保温结束后将其置于一密封箱中，通入氩气以排出箱体中其他空气，并将其加热至2000 ～ 3000℃，保温2 ～ 3h，静置冷却至室温，即得碳纤维材料；将上述制得的碳纤维材料编制成厚度为1 ～ 2mm 碳纤维内层，并将制得的植物纤维席子进行缝制，使碳纤维内层置于两层植物纤维席子中间，并保证碳纤维内层与上下层植物纤维紧密贴合，即可制得驱蚊凉席。
实施例1
首先按质量百分比计，选取60％艾草、20％的薰衣草和10% 天竺葵和10% 七里香，截取根部以上所有部分，洗净后置于一水池中，放入水，水位为刚好淹没所有植物，并同时加入10g 硫代硫酸钠，浸泡3 天，浸泡液保留，备用；待浸泡植物表面发黄后，取出，经碾压，压榨出汁液，再抽丝成植物纤维， 浸入0.5mol/L 氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后浸入质量比为10% 的盐酸溶液中浸泡，3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后，备用；再将风干后的植物纤维编织成厚度为2mm 植物纤维的席子，并对其进行打磨处理，磨去植物纤维倒刺和毛边后，再置于浸泡液中浸泡2 天，取出自然风干，备用；接着取聚丙烯腈纤维，对其加热至300℃，保温3h，待保温结束后将其置于一密封箱中，通入氩气以排出箱体中其他空气，并将其加热至3000℃，保温3h，静置冷却至室温，即得碳纤维材料；将上述制得的碳纤维材料编制成厚度为2mm 碳纤维内层，并将制得的植物纤维席子进行缝制，使碳纤维内层置于两层植物纤维席子中间，并保证碳纤维内层与上下层植物纤维紧密贴合，即可制得驱蚊凉席。使用该凉席，睡觉舒服，感觉凉爽，无蚊虫叮咬。
实施例2
首先按质量百分比计，选取40％艾草、30％的薰衣草和15% 天竺葵和15% 七里香，截取根部以上所有部分，洗净后置于一水池中，放入水，水位为刚好淹没所有植物，并同时加入15g 硫代硫酸钠，浸泡2 天，浸泡液保留，备用；待浸泡植物表面发黄后，取出，经碾压，压榨出汁液，再抽丝成植物纤维， 浸入0.5mol/L 氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后浸入质量比为10% 的盐酸溶液中浸泡，2 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后，备用；再将风干后的植物纤维编织成厚度为1mm 植物纤维的席子，并对其进行打磨处理，磨去植物纤维倒刺和毛边后，再置于浸泡液中浸泡1 天，取出自然风干，备用；接着取聚丙烯腈纤维，对其加热至200℃，保温2h，待保温结束后将其置于一密封箱中，通入氩气以排出箱体中其他空气，并将其加热至2000℃，保温2h，静置冷却至室温，即得碳纤维材料；将上述制得的碳纤维材料编制成厚度为1mm 碳纤维内层，并将制得的植物纤维席子进行缝制，使碳纤维内层置于两层植物纤维席子中间，并保证碳纤维内层与上下层植物纤维紧密贴合，即可制得驱蚊凉席。使用该凉席，睡觉舒服，感觉凉爽，无蚊虫叮咬。
实施例3
首先按质量百分比计，选取45％艾草、25％的薰衣草和15% 天竺葵和15% 七里香，截取根部以上所有部分，洗净后置于一水池中，放入水，水位为刚好淹没所有植物，并同时加入12g 硫代硫酸钠，浸泡2 天，浸泡液保留，备用；待浸泡植物表面发黄后，取出，经碾压，压榨出汁液，再抽丝成植物纤维， 浸入0.5mol/L 氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后浸入质量比为10% 的盐酸溶液中浸泡，2 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后，备用；再将风干后的植物纤维编织成厚度为2mm 植物纤维的席子，并对其进行打磨处理，磨去植物纤维倒刺和毛边后，再置于浸泡液中浸泡2 天，取出自然风干，备用；接着取聚丙烯腈纤维，对其加热至300℃，保温3h，待保温结束后将其置于一密封箱中，通入氩气以排出箱体中其他空气，并将其加热至3000℃，保温3h，静置冷却至室温，即得碳纤维材料；将上述制得的碳纤维材料编制成厚度为2mm 碳纤维内层，并将制得的植物纤维席子进行缝制，使碳纤维内层置于两层植物纤维席子中间，并保证碳纤维内层与上下层植物纤维紧密贴合，即可制得驱蚊凉席，使用该凉席，睡觉舒服，感觉凉爽，无蚊虫叮咬。

Claims (1)

1.一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法，其特征在于具体制备步骤为：
（1）按质量百分比计，选取40～60％艾草、20～30％的薰衣草和10～15% 天竺葵和10～15% 七里香，截取根部以上所有部分，洗净后置于一水池中，放入水，水位为刚好淹没所有植物，并同时加入10 ～15g 硫代硫酸钠，浸泡2 ～3天，浸泡液保留，备用；
（2）待浸泡植物表面发黄后，取出，经碾压，压榨出汁液，再抽丝成植物纤维，浸入0.5mol/L 氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2～3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后浸入质量比为10% 的盐酸溶液中浸泡，2～3 小时，取出，用去离子清洗，自然风干后，备用；
（3）将风干后的植物纤维编织成厚度为1～2mm 植物纤维的席子，并对其进行打磨处理，磨去植物纤维倒刺和毛边后，再置于步骤（1）的浸泡液中浸泡1～2天，取出自然风干，备用；
（4）取聚丙烯腈纤维，对其加热至200～300℃，保温2～3h，待保温结束后将其置于一密封箱中，通入氩气以排出箱体中其他空气，并将其加热至2000～3000℃，保温2～3h，静置冷却至室温，即得碳纤维材料；
（5）将上述制得的碳纤维材料编制成厚度为1～2mm 碳纤维内层，并将步骤（3）制得的植物纤维席子进行缝制，使碳纤维内层置于两层植物纤维席子中间，并保证碳纤维内层与上下层植物纤维紧密贴合，即可制得驱蚊凉席。
CN201611053437.7A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 一种驱蚊凉席的制备方法 Pending CN106724467A (zh)

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CN109877935A (zh) * 2019-01-22 2019-06-14 南通市小象环保科技有限公司 一种多功能凉席的制备方法
CN109965619A (zh) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-05 刘国成 艾草驱蚊凉感席

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CN201888577U (zh) * 2010-09-17 2011-07-06 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 一种驱蚊凉席
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CN109877935A (zh) * 2019-01-22 2019-06-14 南通市小象环保科技有限公司 一种多功能凉席的制备方法
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