A kind of portable air quality testing sampling bracelet
Technical field
The present invention relates to Detection of Air Quality technical field more particularly to a kind of portable air quality testing sampling hands
Ring.
Background technology
The quality of air quality reflects air pollution degree, it is judged according to the height of pollutants in air concentration
's.The phenomenon that air pollution is a complexity is influenced in specific time and place air pollutant concentration by many factors.Come
The man-made pollutant of self-retaining and mobile pollution source discharge size is one of main factor for influencing air quality, including
Vehicle, ship, the tail gas of aircraft, industrial pollution, resident living and heating, waste incineration etc..The development intensity in city, landform
Looks and meteorological wait are also an important factor for influencing air quality.
The technical performance that detection refers to certain object (gas, liquid, solid) of the method verification test specified is used to specify refers to
Mark.Suitable for the performance rating of various industries scope, such as:Civil construction project, water conservancy, food, chemistry, environment, machinery, machine
Etc..
With the development of economy, industrial technology more and more enters people’s lives, and the air pollution thereby resulted in is also
Further serious, air is that people live indispensable element, and many ingredients are once exceeded in air can all cause human body
Greatly injury, therefore need often to carry out Detection of Air Quality to the environment of surrounding, Detection of Air Quality is carried out firstly the need of right
Air is sampled, however existing Detection of Air Quality sampling instrument there are it is inconvenient to carry, complicated for operation, sealing up for safekeeping property is poor
The shortcomings that, therefore sample hand there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of portable air quality testing easy to carry, easy to operate, that sealing up for safekeeping property is good
Ring.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
Existing Detection of Air Quality sampling instrument is inconvenient to carry, complicated for operation, sealing up for safekeeping property in order to overcome by the present invention
The shortcomings that poor, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of portable skies easy to carry, easy to operate, sealing up for safekeeping property is good
Gas quality testing sampling bracelet.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a portable airs to detect with sampling bracelet, packet
Included babinet, cylinder body, piston, screw rod, air inlet pipe, the first check valve, baffle, water tank, sliding rail, motor, sliding block, rack, gear,
Outlet pipe, connecting plate, expansion box, air outlet pipe, the second check valve, water inlet pipe, third check valve and the 4th check valve, babinet internal upper part
Centre is equipped with cylinder body, and cylinder body inner sliding type is equipped with piston, and piston coordinates with cylinder body, and guide hole is provided on the left of top of the box, and babinet is left
Threaded hole is provided among upper lateral part, screw rod is equipped in threaded hole, screw rod coordinates with threaded hole, screw rod right end and piston left side central portion
Connection, cylinder body top left side are connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe passes through guide hole and outside babinet, and it is unidirectional that first is equipped in air inlet pipe
Valve, bottom of box left side are hingedly connected with baffle, and box inside face bottom right is equipped with water tank, and cylinder body left lower is equipped with vertically
Sliding rail, slidingtype is connected with sliding block on sliding rail, rack is connected on sliding block, rack lower horizontal is connected with connecting plate, connecting plate right end
Expansion box is connected with, expansion box is located at right over baffle, is connected with motor in the middle part of left side in babinet, is connected on rear side of motor
Gear, wheel and rack engagement are connected with air outlet pipe between expansion box top left side and cylinder base left side, are equipped in air outlet pipe
Second check valve, in water tank on the right side of bottom and cylinder base between be connected with water inlet pipe, be equipped with third check valve, water in water inlet pipe
Outlet pipe is connected between on the right side of box top and on the right side of cylinder body, the 4th check valve is equipped in outlet pipe.
Preferably, iron covering has been further included, babinet lateral surface top left side is placed with iron covering, and iron covering is located at right over guide hole,
And air inlet pipe nozzle is located in iron covering, iron covering is cuboid, and a length of 2 centimetres of iron covering, the width of iron covering is 1 centimetre, the height of iron covering
A length of 2 centimetres.
Preferably, storage tank has been further included, babinet external right side Middle face is fixedly connected with storage tank, and storage tank is rectangular
Body, distance is at least 3 centimetres between the left side and right side of storage tank, and distance is extremely between the leading flank of storage tank and trailing flank
It it is less 3 centimetres, distance is at least 5 centimetres between the upper side of storage tank and downside.
Preferably, magnet has been further included, babinet lateral surface top right side is fixedly connected with magnet, and magnet is connected horizontally on case
Outside top right side, and magnet is cuboid, a length of 2 centimetres of magnet, the width of magnet is 2 centimetres, a height of 1 li of magnet
Rice.
Preferably, it has further included first pulley, second pulley and bracing wire, has been equipped with first pulley among cylinder base, and the
One pulley is located on the right side of expansion box, and sliding rail bottom end is connected with second pulley, and sliding block bottom end is connected with bracing wire, and bracing wire is slided around first
Wheel and second pulley are simultaneously connected to baffle top right side.
Preferably, travel switch has been further included, sliding rail medial surface bottom is equipped with travel switch, and travel switch lower part is cylinder
Body, top are half of ball, and the radius of ball is 0.5 centimetre, and the radius of cylinder upper and lower surface is 0.5 centimetre, the height of cylinder
It is 1.5 centimetres, there is connection between travel switch and motor.
Preferably, guide hole is cylinder, and the radius of the upper and lower surface of cylinder is 0.6 centimetre, a height of the 1 of cylinder
Centimetre, guide hole inner sliding type is equipped with air inlet pipe, and guide hole is located above cylinder body, and guide hole is located on the left of top of the box.
Preferably, water tank is cuboid, and water tank bottom is fixedly connected with box inside face bottom right, the left side of water tank
Distance is at least 3 centimetres between right side, and distance is at least 4 centimetres between the leading flank of water tank and trailing flank, water tank it is upper
Distance is at least 3 centimetres between side and downside.
Preferably, baffle is cuboid, is hingedly connected with baffle on the left of the bottom of box, the left side and right side of baffle it
Between distance be at least 3 centimetres, distance is at least 4 centimetres between the leading flank of baffle and trailing flank, the upper side of baffle and downside
Distance is at least 1 centimetre between face.
Operation principle:The bracelet is worn in wrist first, when the air quality to somewhere is needed to be detected, up time
Needle turns screw rod so that and piston moves right, so as to which the water in cylinder body be made to be flowed into water tank by outlet pipe, while the sky on the ground
Gas is pumped by air inlet pipe on the left of cylinder body inner carrier.Then screw rod is turned counterclockwise so that piston is to left movement, at this time in water tank
Water be drawn into cylinder body by water inlet pipe, and the air on the left of cylinder body inner carrier is pressed into expansion box.So i.e. to the ground
Air sampled.When to be detected to the air sample of expansion box, baffle is opened manually, and it is suitable then to start motor
Hour hands rotate, and so as to be rotated clockwise with moving gear, and then with carry-over bar and sliding block slide downward, rack moves downward through company
Strip is moved expansion box and is moved downward, and when expansion box moves downward and is located at outside babinet, closes motor, then will be in expansion box
Gas is released and detection of taking away.After the gas in expansion box is released, start motor and rotate counterclockwise, and make expansion box extensive
Restore position.When to be acquired again to air sample, repeat above operation.
Iron covering is further included, centre is hollow in iron covering, iron covering is equipped with right over guide hole, and air inlet pipe nozzle is located at iron
In lid, iron covering is cuboid, and a length of 2 centimetres of iron covering, the width of iron covering is 1 centimetre, a length of 2 centimetres of the height of iron covering;Iron covering can be with
Nozzle is blocked, prevents dust or other small objects from blocking nozzle, influences the accuracy of air quality measurements, when needs pair
When air is sampled, iron covering is taken down.
Storage tank is further included, babinet external right side Middle face is fixedly connected with storage tank, and storage tank is cuboid, storing
Distance is at least 4 centimetres between the left side and right side of case, and distance is at least 3 lis between the leading flank of storage tank and trailing flank
Rice, distance is at least 3 centimetres between the upper side of storage tank and downside;It is smaller required that some can be placed in storage tank
Product.
Magnet is further included, babinet lateral surface top right side is fixedly connected with magnet, and magnet is connected horizontally on the outside of babinet
Face top right side, and magnet is cuboid, a length of 2 centimetres of magnet, the width of magnet is 2 centimetres, a height of 1 centimetre of magnet;When
When being sampled to air, iron covering need to be taken down, iron covering can be put on magnet so that iron covering is sucked in magnet, so as to prevent
Iron covering is lost.
First pulley, second pulley and bracing wire have been further included, first pulley, and first pulley position are equipped among cylinder base
On the right side of expansion box, sliding rail bottom end is connected with second pulley, and sliding block bottom end is connected with bracing wire, and bracing wire bypasses first pulley and second
Pulley is simultaneously connected to baffle top right side;During sliding block slide downward, bracing wire is in relaxed state, will be moved downward on the right side of baffle,
Baffle can be opened, outside expansion box, that is, extended babinet, when sliding block upward sliding, expansion box be made to set back, is made simultaneously
Baffle is obtained to set back;The process that baffle is opened manually can be so saved, saves manpower.
Travel switch is further included, sliding rail medial surface bottom is equipped with travel switch, and travel switch lower cylinder, top is
Half of ball, the radius of ball is 0.5 centimetre, and the radius of cylinder upper and lower surface is 0.5 centimetre, a height of 1.5 centimetres of cylinder,
There is connection between travel switch and motor;When sliding block slide downward and during by travel switch, motor will stop clockwise
Rotation so that wheel and rack remains contact.
(3) advantageous effect
A kind of portable air quality testing provided by the present invention sampling bracelet, employs wristband type universal serial configuration, by hand
Ring is worn need to only turn screw rod, and the gas being collected into is stored in expansion box and is easy to protect when can carry, and operate in wrist
It deposits, not easily runs off, achieved the effect that easy to carry, easy to operate, sealing up for safekeeping property is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for:1- babinets, 2- threaded holes, 3- cylinder bodies, 4- pistons, 5- screw rods, 6- guide holes, 7- air inlet pipe,
The first check valves of 8-, 9- baffles, 10- water tanks, 11- sliding rails, 12- motors, 13- sliding blocks, 14- racks, 15- gears, 16- water outlets
Pipe, 17- connecting plates, 18- expansion boxes, 19- air outlet pipes, the second check valves of 20-, 21- water inlet pipes, 22- third check valves, 23- the 4th
Check valve, 24- iron coverings, 25- storage tanks, 26- magnet, 27- first pulleys, 28- second pulleys, 29- bracing wires, 30- travel switches.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of portable air detection sampling bracelet, as shown in figs. 1-7, includes babinet 1, cylinder body 3, piston 4, screw rod
5th, air inlet pipe 7, the first check valve 8, baffle 9, water tank 10, sliding rail 11, motor 12, sliding block 13, rack 14, gear 15, outlet pipe
16th, connecting plate 17, expansion box 18, air outlet pipe 19, the second check valve 20, water inlet pipe 21,22 and the 4th check valve 23 of third check valve,
Cylinder body 3 is equipped among 1 internal upper part of babinet, 3 inner sliding type of cylinder body is equipped with piston 4, and piston 4 coordinates with cylinder body 3,1 top left of babinet
Side is provided with guide hole 6, and threaded hole 2 is provided among 1 left upper portion of babinet, is equipped with screw rod 5 in threaded hole 2, screw rod 5 is matched with threaded hole 2
Close, 5 right end of screw rod connect with 4 left side central portion of piston, and 3 top left side of cylinder body is connected with air inlet pipe 7, air inlet pipe 7 across guide hole 6 and
Outside babinet 1, the first check valve 8 is equipped in air inlet pipe 7,1 bottom left of babinet is hingedly connected with baffle 9,1 medial surface of babinet
Bottom right is equipped with water tank 10, and 3 left lower of cylinder body is equipped with sliding rail 11 vertically, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 13 on sliding rail 11, sliding
Rack 14 is connected on block 13,14 lower horizontal of rack is connected with connecting plate 17, and 17 right end of connecting plate is connected with expansion box 18, expansion box
18 are located at right over baffle 9, are connected with motor 12 in the middle part of left side in babinet 1, the rear side of motor 12 is connected with gear 15, gear
15 engage with rack 14, are connected with air outlet pipe 19 between 3 bottom left of 18 top left side of expansion box and cylinder body, are set in air outlet pipe 19
There is the second check valve 20, be connected with water inlet pipe 21 in water tank 10 between 3 bottom right of bottom and cylinder body, the is equipped in water inlet pipe 21
Three check valves 22,10 top right side of water tank and cylinder body are connected with outlet pipe 16 between 3 right side, and it is unidirectional to be equipped with the 4th in outlet pipe 16
Valve 23.
Iron covering 24 has been further included, 1 lateral surface top left side of babinet is placed with iron covering 24, and iron covering 24 is located at right over guide hole 6,
And 7 nozzle of air inlet pipe is located in iron covering 24, iron covering 24 is cuboid, and a length of 2 centimetres of iron covering 24, the width of iron covering 24 is 1 centimetre,
A length of 2 centimetres of the height of iron covering 24.
Storage tank 25 is further included, 1 external right side Middle face of babinet is fixedly connected with storage tank 25, and storage tank 25 is rectangular
Body, distance is at least 3 centimetres between the left side and right side of storage tank 25, the leading flank of storage tank 25 and the spacing of trailing flank
From at least 3 centimetres, distance is at least 5 centimetres between the upper side of storage tank 25 and downside.
Magnet 26 is further included, 1 lateral surface top right side of babinet is fixedly connected with magnet 26, and magnet 26 is connected horizontally on case
1 lateral surface top right side of body, and magnet 26 is cuboid, a length of 2 centimetres of magnet 26, the width of magnet 26 is 2 centimetres, magnet 26
A height of 1 centimetre.
First pulley 27, second pulley 28 and bracing wire 29 have been further included, first pulley 27 is equipped among 3 bottom of cylinder body, and
First pulley 27 is located at 18 right side of expansion box, and 11 bottom end of sliding rail is connected with second pulley 28, and 13 bottom end of sliding block is connected with bracing wire 29,
Bracing wire 29 is around first pulley 27 and second pulley 28 and is connected to 9 top right side of baffle.
Travel switch 30 is further included, 11 medial surface bottom of sliding rail is equipped with travel switch 30, and 30 lower part of travel switch is circle
Cylinder, top are half of ball, and the radius of ball is 0.5 centimetre, and the radius of cylinder upper and lower surface is 0.5 centimetre, cylinder
A height of 1.5 centimetres, there is connection between travel switch 30 and motor 12.
Guide hole 6 is cylinder, and the radius of the upper and lower surface of cylinder is 0.6 centimetre, a height of 1 centimetre of cylinder,
6 inner sliding type of guide hole is equipped with air inlet pipe 7, and guide hole 6 is located at 3 top of cylinder body, and guide hole 6 is located at 1 top left side of babinet.
Water tank 10 is cuboid, and 10 bottom of water tank is fixedly connected with 1 medial surface bottom right of babinet, the left side of water tank 10
Distance is at least 3 centimetres between right side, and distance is at least 4 centimetres between the leading flank of water tank 10 and trailing flank, water tank 10
Upper side and downside between distance be at least 3 centimetres.
Baffle 9 is cuboid, and 1 bottom left of babinet is hingedly connected with baffle 9, between the left side and right side of baffle 9
At least 3 centimetres of distance, distance is at least 4 centimetres between the leading flank of baffle 9 and trailing flank, the upper side of baffle 9 and downside
Distance is at least 1 centimetre between face.
Operation principle:The bracelet is worn in wrist first, when the air quality to somewhere is needed to be detected, up time
Needle turns screw rod 5 so that piston 4 moves right, and is flowed into water tank 10 so as to which the water in cylinder body 3 be made to pass through outlet pipe 16, simultaneously
The air on the ground is pumped into 3 inner carrier of cylinder body, 4 left side by air inlet pipe 7.Then screw rod 5 is turned counterclockwise so that piston 4 is transported to the left
Dynamic, the water in water tank 10 is drawn by water inlet pipe 21 in cylinder body 3 at this time, and the air in 3 inner carrier of cylinder body, 4 left side is pressed into storage
In gas tank 18.So the air on the ground is sampled.When to be detected to the air sample of expansion box 18, manually
Baffle 9 is opened, then starts motor 12 and rotates clockwise, so as to be rotated clockwise with moving gear 15, and then with 14 He of carry-over bar
13 slide downward of sliding block, rack 14 move downward through connecting plate 17 and expansion box 18 are driven to move downward, when expansion box 18 is transported downwards
Move and be located at babinet 1 it is outer when, close motor 12, then release the gas in expansion box 18 and detection of taking away.Work as gas storage
After gas in case 18 is released, start motor 12 and rotate counterclockwise, and expansion box 18 is made to set back.When will be again to air sample
When product are acquired, repeat above operation.
Iron covering 24 is further included, centre is hollow in iron covering 24, iron covering 24 is equipped with right over guide hole 6, and air inlet pipe 7 is managed
Mouth is located in iron covering 24, and iron covering 24 is cuboid, and a length of 2 centimetres of iron covering 24, the width of iron covering 24 is 1 centimetre, the height of iron covering 24
A length of 2 centimetres;Iron covering 24 can block nozzle, prevent dust or other small objects from blocking nozzle, influence Detection of Air Quality
As a result when needing to sample air, iron covering 24 is taken down for accuracy.
Storage tank 25 is further included, 1 external right side Middle face of babinet is fixedly connected with storage tank 25, and storage tank 25 is rectangular
Body, distance is at least 4 centimetres between the left side and right side of storage tank 25, the leading flank of storage tank 25 and the spacing of trailing flank
From at least 3 centimetres, distance is at least 3 centimetres between the upper side of storage tank 25 and downside;It can be put in storage tank 25
Put some smaller necessitys.
Magnet 26 is further included, 1 lateral surface top right side of babinet is fixedly connected with magnet 26, and magnet 26 is connected horizontally on case
1 lateral surface top right side of body, and magnet 26 is cuboid, a length of 2 centimetres of magnet 26, the width of magnet 26 is 2 centimetres, magnet 26
A height of 1 centimetre;When to be sampled to air, iron covering 24 need to be taken down, iron covering 24 can be put on magnet 26 so that magnetic
Iron covering 24 is sucked in iron 26, so as to prevent iron covering 24 from losing.
First pulley 27, second pulley 28 and bracing wire 29 have been further included, first pulley 27 is equipped among 3 bottom of cylinder body, and
First pulley 27 is located at 18 right side of expansion box, and 11 bottom end of sliding rail is connected with second pulley 28, and 13 bottom end of sliding block is connected with bracing wire 29,
Bracing wire 29 is around first pulley 27 and second pulley 28 and is connected to 9 top right side of baffle;During 13 slide downward of sliding block, bracing wire 29
In relaxed state, 9 right side of baffle will move downward, you can open baffle 9, expansion box 18 is outside extended babinet 1, works as cunning
During 13 upward sliding of block, expansion box 18 is made to set back, while baffle 9 is set back;It can so save and be opened manually
The process of baffle 9, saves manpower.
Travel switch 30 is further included, 11 medial surface bottom of sliding rail is equipped with travel switch 30,30 lower cylindrical of travel switch
Body, top are half of ball, and the radius of ball is 0.5 centimetre, and the radius of cylinder upper and lower surface is 0.5 centimetre, the height of cylinder
It is 1.5 centimetres, has connection between travel switch 30 and motor 12;When 13 slide downward of sliding block and press to travel switch 30
When, motor 12 will stop rotating clockwise so that gear 15 is remained with rack 14 and contacted.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.