CN106723709B - A kind of portable air quality testing sampling bracelet - Google Patents

A kind of portable air quality testing sampling bracelet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106723709B
CN106723709B CN201611197318.9A CN201611197318A CN106723709B CN 106723709 B CN106723709 B CN 106723709B CN 201611197318 A CN201611197318 A CN 201611197318A CN 106723709 B CN106723709 B CN 106723709B
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babinet
cylinder
cylinder body
baffle
centimetres
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CN106723709A (en
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曹大勇
李波
战立伟
张玉玲
钟晶晶
赵玉川
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Shandong Academy of Environmental Science
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Shandong Environmental Protection Scientific Research Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0007Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
    • A44C5/003Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles with a storage compartment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及空气质量检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种便携式空气质量检测用采样手环。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种携带方便、操作简单、封存性好的便携式空气质量检测用采样手环。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种便携式空气检测用采样手环,包括有箱体、缸体、活塞、螺杆、进气管、第一单向阀、挡板、水箱、滑轨、电机、滑块、齿条、齿轮、出水管等;箱体内上部中间设有缸体,缸体内滑动式设有活塞,活塞与缸体配合,箱体顶部左侧开有导孔,箱体左侧上部中间开有螺纹孔。本发明所提供的一种便携式空气质量检测用采样手环,采用了手环式配置,将手环戴于手腕上即可携带,且操作时只需拧动螺杆。

The invention relates to the technical field of air quality detection, in particular to a portable sampling bracelet for air quality detection. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a portable sampling wristband for air quality detection which is convenient to carry, simple to operate and good in storage. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a portable air sampling bracelet, which includes a box, a cylinder, a piston, a screw, an air intake pipe, a first one-way valve, a baffle, a water tank, a slide rail, Motor, slider, rack, gear, water outlet pipe, etc.; there is a cylinder in the middle of the upper part of the box, and a piston is slid in the cylinder, and the piston is matched with the cylinder. There is a guide hole on the left side of the top of the box. There is a threaded hole in the middle of the left upper part. A portable sampling wristband for air quality detection provided by the present invention adopts a wristband configuration, which can be carried by wearing the wristband on the wrist, and only needs to twist the screw rod during operation.

Description

一种便携式空气质量检测用采样手环A portable sampling bracelet for air quality detection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空气质量检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种便携式空气质量检测用采样手环。The invention relates to the technical field of air quality detection, in particular to a portable sampling bracelet for air quality detection.

背景技术Background technique

空气质量的好坏反映了空气污染程度,它是依据空气中污染物浓度的高低来判断的。空气污染是一个复杂的现象,在特定时间和地点空气污染物浓度受到许多因素影响。来自固定和流动污染源的人为污染物排放大小是影响空气质量的最主要因素之一,其中包括车辆、船舶、飞机的尾气、工业污染、居民生活和取暖、垃圾焚烧等。城市的发展密度、地形地貌和气象等也是影响空气质量的重要因素。The quality of air quality reflects the degree of air pollution, which is judged according to the concentration of pollutants in the air. Air pollution is a complex phenomenon, and the concentration of air pollutants at a specific time and place is affected by many factors. The emission of man-made pollutants from stationary and mobile pollution sources is one of the most important factors affecting air quality, including vehicle, ship, and aircraft exhaust, industrial pollution, residential living and heating, and garbage incineration. Urban development density, topography and weather are also important factors affecting air quality.

检测是指用指定的方法检验测试某种物体(气体、液体、固体)指定的技术性能指标。适用于各种行业范畴的质量评定,如:土木建筑工程、水利、食品、化学、环境、机械、机器等等。Detection refers to the use of specified methods to test the specified technical performance indicators of an object (gas, liquid, solid). It is suitable for quality assessment in various industries, such as: civil engineering, water conservancy, food, chemistry, environment, machinery, machines, etc.

随着经济的发展,工业技术越来越多的进入人们的生活,由此造成的空气污染亦愈加严重,空气是人们生活不可缺少的元素,空气中许多的成分一旦超标都会对人体造成极大的伤害,故需要经常对周围的环境进行空气质量检测,进行空气质量检测首先需要对空气进行采样,然而现有的空气质量检测用采样仪器存在携带不方便、操作复杂、封存性差的缺点,因此亟需研发一种携带方便、操作简单、封存性好的便携式空气质量检测用采样手环。With the development of the economy, more and more industrial technologies have entered people's lives, and the resulting air pollution has become more and more serious. Air is an indispensable element in people's lives. Once many components in the air exceed the standard, they will cause great harm to the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out air quality testing on the surrounding environment frequently. Air quality testing first requires air sampling. However, existing sampling instruments for air quality testing have the disadvantages of inconvenient portability, complicated operation, and poor storage performance. There is an urgent need to develop a portable sampling bracelet for air quality detection that is easy to carry, easy to operate, and good in storage.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明为了克服现有的空气质量检测用采样仪器携带不方便、操作复杂、封存性差的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种携带方便、操作简单、封存性好的便携式空气质量检测用采样手环。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing sampling instruments for air quality detection, such as inconvenient portability, complicated operation, and poor storage performance, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a portable air quality detection device that is easy to carry, simple to operate, and good in storage performance. Use a sampling bracelet.

(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种便携式空气检测用采样手环,包括有箱体、缸体、活塞、螺杆、进气管、第一单向阀、挡板、水箱、滑轨、电机、滑块、齿条、齿轮、出水管、连板、储气箱、出气管、第二单向阀、进水管、第三单向阀和第四单向阀,箱体内上部中间设有缸体,缸体内滑动式设有活塞,活塞与缸体配合,箱体顶部左侧开有导孔,箱体左侧上部中间开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内设有螺杆,螺杆与螺纹孔配合,螺杆右端与活塞左侧中部连接,缸体顶部左侧连接有进气管,进气管穿过导孔且位于箱体外,进气管内设有第一单向阀,箱体底部左侧铰接连接有挡板,箱体内侧面底部右侧设有水箱,缸体左侧下部竖直设有滑轨,滑轨上滑动式连接有滑块,滑块上连接有齿条,齿条底端水平连接有连板,连板右端连接有储气箱,储气箱位于挡板正上方,箱体内左侧面中部连接有电机,电机的后侧连接有齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合,储气箱顶部左侧与缸体底部左侧之间连接有出气管,出气管内设有第二单向阀,水箱内底部与缸体底部右侧之间连接有进水管,进水管内设有第三单向阀,水箱顶部右侧与缸体右侧之间连接有出水管,出水管内设有第四单向阀。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a portable air sampling bracelet, which includes a box, a cylinder, a piston, a screw, an air intake pipe, a first one-way valve, a baffle, a water tank, a slide rail, Motor, slider, rack, gear, water outlet pipe, connecting plate, air storage tank, air outlet pipe, second one-way valve, water inlet pipe, third one-way valve and fourth one-way valve. Cylinder body, the piston is slidingly installed in the cylinder body, the piston is matched with the cylinder body, there is a guide hole on the left side of the top of the box body, a threaded hole is opened in the upper middle of the left side of the box body, and a screw is arranged in the threaded hole, and the screw rod and the threaded hole Cooperate, the right end of the screw is connected with the middle part of the left side of the piston, and the left side of the top of the cylinder is connected with the intake pipe, the intake pipe passes through the guide hole and is located outside the box, the first check valve is arranged in the intake pipe, and the left side of the bottom of the box is hinged A baffle is connected, a water tank is installed on the right side of the bottom side of the tank, and a slide rail is vertically installed on the left lower part of the cylinder body. A slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and a rack is connected to the slider, and the bottom of the rack is horizontal. Connected with a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting plate is connected with the gas storage box, the gas storage box is located directly above the baffle, the motor is connected to the middle part of the left side of the box body, the rear side of the motor is connected with a gear, the gear meshes with the rack, and the gas storage box An air outlet pipe is connected between the left side of the top and the left side of the bottom of the cylinder body, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe, and a water inlet pipe is connected between the inner bottom of the water tank and the right side of the bottom of the cylinder body, and a third check valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe. One-way valve, a water outlet pipe is connected between the right side of the top of the water tank and the right side of the cylinder body, and a fourth one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe.

优选地,还包括有铁盖,箱体外侧面顶部左侧放置有铁盖,铁盖位于导孔正上方,且进气管管口位于铁盖内,铁盖为长方体,铁盖的长为2厘米,铁盖的宽为1厘米,铁盖的高长为2厘米。Preferably, an iron cover is also included, an iron cover is placed on the top left side of the outer side of the box, the iron cover is located directly above the guide hole, and the nozzle of the air intake pipe is located in the iron cover, the iron cover is a cuboid, and the length of the iron cover is 2 cm, the width of the iron cover is 1 cm, and the height and length of the iron cover are 2 cm.

优选地,还包括有储物箱,箱体外右侧面中部固定连接有储物箱,且储物箱为长方体,储物箱的左侧面与右侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,储物箱的前侧面与后侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,储物箱的上侧面与下侧面之间距离至少为5厘米。Preferably, a storage box is also included, and the middle part of the right side outside the box is fixedly connected with a storage box, and the storage box is a cuboid, and the distance between the left side and the right side of the storage box is at least 3 cm. The distance between the front side and the rear side of the storage box is at least 3 cm, and the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the storage box is at least 5 cm.

优选地,还包括有磁铁,箱体外侧面顶部右侧固定连接有磁铁,磁铁水平连接在箱体外侧面顶部右侧,且磁铁为长方体,磁铁的长为2厘米,磁铁的宽为2厘米,磁铁的高为1厘米。Preferably, a magnet is also included, the top right side of the outer side of the box is fixedly connected with a magnet, the magnet is horizontally connected to the top right side of the outer side of the box, and the magnet is a cuboid, the length of the magnet is 2 cm, and the width of the magnet is 2 cm , the height of the magnet is 1 cm.

优选地,还包括有第一滑轮、第二滑轮和拉线,缸体底部中间设有第一滑轮,且第一滑轮位于储气箱右侧,滑轨底端连接有第二滑轮,滑块底端连接有拉线,拉线绕过第一滑轮和第二滑轮并连接在挡板顶部右侧。Preferably, it also includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a stay wire, the first pulley is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder, and the first pulley is located on the right side of the gas storage box, the bottom end of the slide rail is connected with the second pulley, and the bottom of the slide block The end is connected with a stay wire, and the stay wire goes around the first pulley and the second pulley and is connected to the right side of the baffle top.

优选地,还包括有行程开关,滑轨内侧面底部设有行程开关,行程开关下部为圆柱体,上部为半个球,球的半径为0.5厘米,圆柱体上下表面的半径均为0.5厘米,圆柱体的高为1.5厘米,行程开关与电机之间有线路连接。Preferably, a travel switch is also included, a travel switch is provided at the bottom of the inner surface of the slide rail, the lower part of the travel switch is a cylinder, the upper part is a half ball, the radius of the ball is 0.5 cm, and the radius of the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder is 0.5 cm. The height of the cylinder is 1.5 centimeters, and there is a line connection between the travel switch and the motor.

优选地,导孔为圆柱体,且圆柱体的上下表面的半径均为0.6厘米,圆柱体的高为1厘米,导孔内滑动式设有进气管,且导孔位于缸体上方,导孔位于箱体顶部左侧。Preferably, the guide hole is a cylinder, and the radius of the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder is 0.6 centimeters, the height of the cylinder is 1 centimeter, and the guide hole is slidingly provided with an intake pipe, and the guide hole is located above the cylinder body, and the guide hole Located on the top left side of the cabinet.

优选地,水箱为长方体,水箱底部与箱体内侧面底部右侧固定连接,水箱的左侧面和右侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,水箱的前侧面和后侧面之间距离至少为4厘米,水箱的上侧面和下侧面之间距离至少为3厘米。Preferably, the water tank is a cuboid, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the inner side of the tank, the distance between the left side and the right side of the water tank is at least 3 cm, and the distance between the front side and the rear side of the water tank is at least 4 cm , the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the tank is at least 3 cm.

优选地,挡板为长方体,箱体底部左侧铰接连接有挡板,挡板的左侧面和右侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,挡板的前侧面和后侧面之间距离至少为4厘米,挡板的上侧面和下侧面之间距离至少为1厘米。Preferably, the baffle is a cuboid, and the left side of the bottom of the box is hingedly connected with a baffle, the distance between the left side and the right side of the baffle is at least 3 cm, and the distance between the front side and the rear side of the baffle is at least 3 cm. 4 cm, and the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the baffle is at least 1 cm.

工作原理:首先将该手环戴在手腕上,当需要对某地的空气质量进行检测时,顺时针拧动螺杆,使得活塞向右运动,从而使缸体内的水通过出水管流入水箱内,同时该地的空气通过进气管抽入缸体内活塞左侧。然后逆时针拧动螺杆,使得活塞向左运动,此时水箱内的水通过进水管被抽入缸体内,且缸体内活塞左侧的空气被压入储气箱中。如此即对该地的空气进行了采样。当要对储气箱的空气样品进行检测时,手动打开挡板,然后启动电机顺时针转动,从而带动齿轮顺时针转动,进而带动齿条和滑块向下滑动,齿条向下运动通过连板带动储气箱向下运动,当储气箱向下运动并位于箱体外时,关闭电机,然后将储气箱中的气体放出并拿去检测即可。当储气箱中的气体放出后,启动电机逆时针转动,并使储气箱恢复原位。当要再次对空气样品进行采集时,重复以上操作即可。Working principle: first wear the wristband on the wrist, when it is necessary to detect the air quality in a certain place, turn the screw clockwise to make the piston move to the right, so that the water in the cylinder flows into the water tank through the outlet pipe At the same time, the air in this place is drawn into the left side of the piston in the cylinder through the intake pipe. Then turn the screw rod counterclockwise to make the piston move to the left. At this time, the water in the water tank is sucked into the cylinder body through the water inlet pipe, and the air on the left side of the piston in the cylinder body is pressed into the air storage tank. In this way, the air in the area was sampled. When testing the air sample in the air storage box, manually open the baffle, then start the motor to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the gear to rotate clockwise, and then drive the rack and the slider to slide downward, and the rack moves downward through the connecting rod. The plate drives the gas storage box to move downward. When the gas storage box moves downward and is located outside the box, turn off the motor, then release the gas in the gas storage box and take it for testing. After the gas in the gas storage box is released, the starter motor rotates counterclockwise, and the gas storage box returns to its original position. When the air sample is to be collected again, the above operation can be repeated.

还包括有铁盖,铁盖内中间是空心的,导孔正上方设有铁盖,且进气管管口位于铁盖内,铁盖为长方体,铁盖的长为2厘米,铁盖的宽为1厘米,铁盖的高长为2厘米;铁盖可以挡住管口,防止灰尘或别的细小物体堵住管口,影响空气质量检测结果的精确度,当需要对空气进行采样时,将铁盖拿下即可。It also includes an iron cover, the middle of which is hollow, an iron cover is provided directly above the guide hole, and the mouth of the air intake pipe is located in the iron cover, the iron cover is a cuboid, the length of the iron cover is 2 cm, and the width of the iron cover is The height of the iron cover is 1 cm, and the height of the iron cover is 2 cm; the iron cover can block the nozzle, prevent dust or other small objects from blocking the nozzle, and affect the accuracy of the air quality test results. When the air needs to be sampled, the Just take off the iron cover.

还包括有储物箱,箱体外右侧面中部固定连接有储物箱,且储物箱为长方体,储物箱的左侧面与右侧面之间距离至少为4厘米,储物箱的前侧面与后侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,储物箱的上侧面与下侧面之间距离至少为3厘米;可以在储物箱中放置一些较小的必需品。It also includes a storage box. The middle part of the right side of the box is fixedly connected to the storage box, and the storage box is a cuboid. The distance between the left side and the right side of the storage box is at least 4 cm. The storage box The distance between the front side and the back side of the storage box is at least 3 cm, and the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the storage box is at least 3 cm; some smaller necessities can be placed in the storage box.

还包括有磁铁,箱体外侧面顶部右侧固定连接有磁铁,磁铁水平连接在箱体外侧面顶部右侧,且磁铁为长方体,磁铁的长为2厘米,磁铁的宽为2厘米,磁铁的高为1厘米;当要对空气进行采样时,需将铁盖拿下,可将铁盖放于磁铁上,使得磁铁吸住铁盖,从而防止铁盖丢失。Also includes a magnet, the top right side of the outer side of the box is fixedly connected with a magnet, the magnet is horizontally connected to the right side of the top side of the outer side of the box, and the magnet is a cuboid, the length of the magnet is 2 cm, and the width of the magnet is 2 cm. The height is 1 cm; when the air is to be sampled, the iron cover needs to be taken down, and the iron cover can be placed on the magnet so that the magnet can attract the iron cover, thereby preventing the iron cover from being lost.

还包括有第一滑轮、第二滑轮和拉线,缸体底部中间设有第一滑轮,且第一滑轮位于储气箱右侧,滑轨底端连接有第二滑轮,滑块底端连接有拉线,拉线绕过第一滑轮和第二滑轮并连接在挡板顶部右侧;滑块向下滑动时,拉线处于松弛状态,挡板右侧将向下运动,即可将挡板打开,储气箱即可伸出箱体外,当滑块向上滑动时,使储气箱恢复原位,同时使得挡板恢复原位;如此可以省去人工打开挡板的过程,节省了人力。It also includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a pull wire. There is a first pulley in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder, and the first pulley is located on the right side of the gas tank. The bottom end of the slide rail is connected to the second pulley, and the bottom end of the slider is connected to a Pull the wire, the pull wire goes around the first pulley and the second pulley and connects to the right side of the top of the baffle; when the slider slides down, the pull wire is in a loose state, and the right side of the baffle will move downward, and the baffle can be opened and stored The air box can be stretched out of the box, and when the slider slides upward, the air storage box is restored to its original position, and the baffle is restored to its original position; this can save the process of manually opening the baffle and save manpower.

还包括有行程开关,滑轨内侧面底部设有行程开关,行程开关下部圆柱体,上部为半个球,球的半径为0.5厘米,圆柱体上下表面的半径均为0.5厘米,圆柱体的高为1.5厘米,行程开关与电机之间有线路连接;当滑块向下滑动并按到行程开关时,电机将停止顺时针转动,使得齿轮与齿条始终保持接触。It also includes a travel switch, which is provided with a travel switch at the bottom of the inner surface of the slide rail. The lower part of the travel switch is a cylinder, and the upper part is a half ball. The radius of the ball is 0.5 cm. It is 1.5 cm, and there is a line connection between the limit switch and the motor; when the slider slides down and presses the limit switch, the motor will stop rotating clockwise, so that the gear and the rack are always in contact.

(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect

本发明所提供的一种便携式空气质量检测用采样手环,采用了手环式配置,将手环戴于手腕上即可携带,且操作时只需拧动螺杆,且收集到的气体储存于储气箱中易于保存,不易流失,达到了携带方便、操作简单、封存性好的效果。A portable sampling wristband for air quality detection provided by the present invention adopts a wristband-type configuration, which can be carried by wearing the wristband on the wrist, and only needs to twist the screw during operation, and the collected gas is stored in the The gas storage box is easy to store, not easy to lose, and achieves the effects of convenient portability, simple operation and good sealing performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的第一种俯视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first top view structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的第二种俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second top view structure of the present invention.

图4为本发明的第三种俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third top view structure of the present invention.

图5为本发明的第四种俯视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth top view structure of the present invention.

图6为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second front view structure of the present invention.

图7为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.

附图中的标记为:1-箱体,2-螺纹孔,3-缸体,4-活塞,5-螺杆,6-导孔,7-进气管,8-第一单向阀,9-挡板,10-水箱,11-滑轨,12-电机,13-滑块,14-齿条,15-齿轮,16-出水管,17-连板,18-储气箱,19-出气管,20-第二单向阀,21-进水管,22-第三单向阀,23-第四单向阀,24-铁盖,25-储物箱,26-磁铁,27-第一滑轮,28-第二滑轮,29-拉线,30-行程开关。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-box, 2-threaded hole, 3-cylinder, 4-piston, 5-screw, 6-guide hole, 7-intake pipe, 8-first one-way valve, 9- Baffle, 10-water tank, 11-slide rail, 12-motor, 13-slider, 14-rack, 15-gear, 16-outlet pipe, 17-connecting plate, 18-air tank, 19-outlet pipe , 20-second one-way valve, 21-inlet pipe, 22-third one-way valve, 23-fourth one-way valve, 24-iron cover, 25-storage box, 26-magnet, 27-first pulley , 28-the second pulley, 29-guy wire, 30-travel switch.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种便携式空气检测用采样手环,如图1-7所示,包括有箱体1、缸体3、活塞4、螺杆5、进气管7、第一单向阀8、挡板9、水箱10、滑轨11、电机12、滑块13、齿条14、齿轮15、出水管16、连板17、储气箱18、出气管19、第二单向阀20、进水管21、第三单向阀22和第四单向阀23,箱体1内上部中间设有缸体3,缸体3内滑动式设有活塞4,活塞4与缸体3配合,箱体1顶部左侧开有导孔6,箱体1左侧上部中间开有螺纹孔2,螺纹孔2内设有螺杆5,螺杆5与螺纹孔2配合,螺杆5右端与活塞4左侧中部连接,缸体3顶部左侧连接有进气管7,进气管7穿过导孔6且位于箱体1外,进气管7内设有第一单向阀8,箱体1底部左侧铰接连接有挡板9,箱体1内侧面底部右侧设有水箱10,缸体3左侧下部竖直设有滑轨11,滑轨11上滑动式连接有滑块13,滑块13上连接有齿条14,齿条14底端水平连接有连板17,连板17右端连接有储气箱18,储气箱18位于挡板9正上方,箱体1内左侧面中部连接有电机12,电机12的后侧连接有齿轮15,齿轮15与齿条14啮合,储气箱18顶部左侧与缸体3底部左侧之间连接有出气管19,出气管19内设有第二单向阀20,水箱10内底部与缸体3底部右侧之间连接有进水管21,进水管21内设有第三单向阀22,水箱10顶部右侧与缸体3右侧之间连接有出水管16,出水管16内设有第四单向阀23。A portable sampling wristband for air detection, as shown in Figure 1-7, including a box body 1, a cylinder body 3, a piston 4, a screw rod 5, an air intake pipe 7, a first one-way valve 8, a baffle plate 9, and a water tank 10. Slide rail 11, motor 12, slider 13, rack 14, gear 15, water outlet pipe 16, connecting plate 17, gas storage box 18, air outlet pipe 19, second one-way valve 20, water inlet pipe 21, third One-way valve 22 and the fourth one-way valve 23, a cylinder body 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the box body 1, and a piston 4 is slidably arranged in the cylinder body 3, and the piston 4 cooperates with the cylinder body 3, and the top left side of the box body 1 is opened. There is a guide hole 6. There is a threaded hole 2 in the middle of the upper left side of the box body 1. There is a screw 5 in the threaded hole 2. The screw 5 cooperates with the threaded hole 2. The right end of the screw 5 is connected with the left middle part of the piston 4. The top of the cylinder body 3 The left side is connected with an air inlet pipe 7, the air inlet pipe 7 passes through the guide hole 6 and is positioned outside the casing 1, the first check valve 8 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 7, and the left side of the bottom of the casing 1 is hingedly connected with a baffle plate 9, the box A water tank 10 is provided on the bottom right side of the inner surface of the body 1, and a slide rail 11 is vertically provided at the bottom left side of the cylinder body 3, and a slide block 13 is slidably connected on the slide rail 11, and a rack 14 is connected on the slide block 13. The bottom end of 14 is horizontally connected with connecting plate 17, the right end of connecting plate 17 is connected with gas storage box 18, the gas storage box 18 is located directly above the baffle plate 9, the middle part of the left side of the box body 1 is connected with a motor 12, and the rear side of the motor 12 A gear 15 is connected, and the gear 15 meshes with the rack 14. An air outlet pipe 19 is connected between the top left side of the air storage tank 18 and the bottom left side of the cylinder body 3. The second check valve 20 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 19, and the water tank 10 A water inlet pipe 21 is connected between the inner bottom and the right side of the bottom of the cylinder body 3, and a third check valve 22 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 21, and a water outlet pipe 16 is connected between the right side of the top of the water tank 10 and the right side of the cylinder body 3, and the outlet A fourth one-way valve 23 is disposed in the water pipe 16 .

还包括有铁盖24,箱体1外侧面顶部左侧放置有铁盖24,铁盖24位于导孔6正上方,且进气管7管口位于铁盖24内,铁盖24为长方体,铁盖24的长为2厘米,铁盖24的宽为1厘米,铁盖24的高长为2厘米。Also comprise iron cover 24, box body 1 outer surface top left side is placed with iron cover 24, and iron cover 24 is positioned at guide hole 6 just above, and air inlet pipe 7 nozzles are positioned in iron cover 24, and iron cover 24 is cuboid, iron The length of cover 24 is 2 centimeters, and the width of iron cover 24 is 1 centimeter, and the high length of iron cover 24 is 2 centimeters.

还包括有储物箱25,箱体1外右侧面中部固定连接有储物箱25,且储物箱25为长方体,储物箱25的左侧面与右侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,储物箱25的前侧面与后侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,储物箱25的上侧面与下侧面之间距离至少为5厘米。Also include storage box 25, casing 1 outer right side middle part is fixedly connected with storage box 25, and storage box 25 is a cuboid, and the distance between the left side of storage box 25 and the right side is at least 3 cm, the distance between the front side and the rear side of the storage box 25 is at least 3 cm, and the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the storage box 25 is at least 5 cm.

还包括有磁铁26,箱体1外侧面顶部右侧固定连接有磁铁26,磁铁26水平连接在箱体1外侧面顶部右侧,且磁铁26为长方体,磁铁26的长为2厘米,磁铁26的宽为2厘米,磁铁26的高为1厘米。Also comprise magnet 26, casing 1 outer side top right side is fixedly connected with magnet 26, and magnet 26 is horizontally connected on casing 1 outer side top right side, and magnet 26 is cuboid, and the length of magnet 26 is 2 centimeters, and magnet 26 The width of magnet 26 is 2 centimeters, and the height of magnet 26 is 1 centimeter.

还包括有第一滑轮27、第二滑轮28和拉线29,缸体3底部中间设有第一滑轮27,且第一滑轮27位于储气箱18右侧,滑轨11底端连接有第二滑轮28,滑块13底端连接有拉线29,拉线29绕过第一滑轮27和第二滑轮28并连接在挡板9顶部右侧。It also includes a first pulley 27, a second pulley 28 and a stay wire 29. A first pulley 27 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body 3, and the first pulley 27 is located on the right side of the gas storage box 18. The bottom end of the slide rail 11 is connected with a second pulley. The pulley 28 is connected with a stay wire 29 at the bottom end of the slider 13, and the stay wire 29 goes around the first pulley 27 and the second pulley 28 and is connected to the top right side of the baffle plate 9.

还包括有行程开关30,滑轨11内侧面底部设有行程开关30,行程开关30下部为圆柱体,上部为半个球,球的半径为0.5厘米,圆柱体上下表面的半径均为0.5厘米,圆柱体的高为1.5厘米,行程开关30与电机12之间有线路连接。Also includes a travel switch 30, the bottom of the slide rail 11 is provided with a travel switch 30, the bottom of the travel switch 30 is a cylinder, the upper part is a half ball, the radius of the ball is 0.5 cm, and the radius of the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder is 0.5 cm , the height of the cylinder is 1.5 cm, and there is a line connection between the travel switch 30 and the motor 12.

导孔6为圆柱体,且圆柱体的上下表面的半径均为0.6厘米,圆柱体的高为1厘米,导孔6内滑动式设有进气管7,且导孔6位于缸体3上方,导孔6位于箱体1顶部左侧。The guide hole 6 is a cylinder, and the radius of the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder is 0.6 centimeters, and the height of the cylinder is 1 centimeter. The slide type in the guide hole 6 is provided with an intake pipe 7, and the guide hole 6 is positioned above the cylinder body 3, The guide hole 6 is located on the left side of the top of the box body 1 .

水箱10为长方体,水箱10底部与箱体1内侧面底部右侧固定连接,水箱10的左侧面和右侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,水箱10的前侧面和后侧面之间距离至少为4厘米,水箱10的上侧面和下侧面之间距离至少为3厘米。The water tank 10 is a cuboid, the bottom of the water tank 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the inner side of the casing 1, the distance between the left side and the right side of the water tank 10 is at least 3 cm, and the distance between the front side and the rear side of the water tank 10 is at least 4 cm, and the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the water tank 10 is at least 3 cm.

挡板9为长方体,箱体1底部左侧铰接连接有挡板9,挡板9的左侧面和右侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,挡板9的前侧面和后侧面之间距离至少为4厘米,挡板9的上侧面和下侧面之间距离至少为1厘米。The baffle plate 9 is a cuboid, and the left side of the bottom of the box body 1 is hingedly connected with the baffle plate 9. The distance between the left side and the right side of the baffle plate 9 is at least 3 centimeters, and the distance between the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate 9 is 3 cm. At least 4 cm, the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the baffle 9 is at least 1 cm.

工作原理:首先将该手环戴在手腕上,当需要对某地的空气质量进行检测时,顺时针拧动螺杆5,使得活塞4向右运动,从而使缸体3内的水通过出水管16流入水箱10内,同时该地的空气通过进气管7抽入缸体3内活塞4左侧。然后逆时针拧动螺杆5,使得活塞4向左运动,此时水箱10内的水通过进水管21被抽入缸体3内,且缸体3内活塞4左侧的空气被压入储气箱18中。如此即对该地的空气进行了采样。当要对储气箱18的空气样品进行检测时,手动打开挡板9,然后启动电机12顺时针转动,从而带动齿轮15顺时针转动,进而带动齿条14和滑块13向下滑动,齿条14向下运动通过连板17带动储气箱18向下运动,当储气箱18向下运动并位于箱体1外时,关闭电机12,然后将储气箱18中的气体放出并拿去检测即可。当储气箱18中的气体放出后,启动电机12逆时针转动,并使储气箱18恢复原位。当要再次对空气样品进行采集时,重复以上操作即可。Working principle: First, wear the wristband on the wrist. When it is necessary to detect the air quality of a certain place, turn the screw 5 clockwise to make the piston 4 move to the right, so that the water in the cylinder 3 passes through the outlet pipe 16 flows in the water tank 10, and the air of this place is sucked into piston 4 left side in the cylinder body 3 by intake pipe 7 simultaneously. Then turn the screw 5 counterclockwise to make the piston 4 move to the left. At this time, the water in the water tank 10 is drawn into the cylinder 3 through the water inlet pipe 21, and the air on the left side of the piston 4 in the cylinder 3 is pressed into the air storage. Box 18. In this way, the air in the area was sampled. When the air sample of the air storage box 18 is to be detected, the baffle 9 is manually opened, and then the motor 12 is started to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the gear 15 to rotate clockwise, and then driving the rack 14 and the slider 13 to slide downward, and the gear The bar 14 moves downward and drives the gas storage box 18 to move downward through the connecting plate 17. When the gas storage box 18 moves downward and is located outside the box body 1, the motor 12 is turned off, and then the gas in the gas storage box 18 is released and taken out. Just go check it out. After the gas in the gas storage box 18 is released, the starter motor 12 rotates counterclockwise, and the gas storage box 18 is returned to its original position. When the air sample is to be collected again, the above operation can be repeated.

还包括有铁盖24,铁盖24内中间是空心的,导孔6正上方设有铁盖24,且进气管7管口位于铁盖24内,铁盖24为长方体,铁盖24的长为2厘米,铁盖24的宽为1厘米,铁盖24的高长为2厘米;铁盖24可以挡住管口,防止灰尘或别的细小物体堵住管口,影响空气质量检测结果的精确度,当需要对空气进行采样时,将铁盖24拿下即可。Also include iron cover 24, the middle of iron cover 24 is hollow, guide hole 6 just above is provided with iron cover 24, and air intake pipe 7 nozzles are positioned in iron cover 24, and iron cover 24 is cuboid, and the length of iron cover 24 The width of the iron cover 24 is 1 cm, and the height of the iron cover 24 is 2 cm; the iron cover 24 can block the nozzle, prevent dust or other small objects from blocking the nozzle, and affect the accuracy of the air quality test results When the air needs to be sampled, the iron cover 24 can be taken off.

还包括有储物箱25,箱体1外右侧面中部固定连接有储物箱25,且储物箱25为长方体,储物箱25的左侧面与右侧面之间距离至少为4厘米,储物箱25的前侧面与后侧面之间距离至少为3厘米,储物箱25的上侧面与下侧面之间距离至少为3厘米;可以在储物箱25中放置一些较小的必需品。Also include storage box 25, casing 1 outer right side middle part is fixedly connected with storage box 25, and storage box 25 is a cuboid, the distance between the left side of storage box 25 and the right side is at least 4 cm, the distance between the front side and the rear side of the storage box 25 is at least 3 centimeters, and the distance between the upper side and the lower side of the storage box 25 is at least 3 centimeters; necessity.

还包括有磁铁26,箱体1外侧面顶部右侧固定连接有磁铁26,磁铁26水平连接在箱体1外侧面顶部右侧,且磁铁26为长方体,磁铁26的长为2厘米,磁铁26的宽为2厘米,磁铁26的高为1厘米;当要对空气进行采样时,需将铁盖24拿下,可将铁盖24放于磁铁26上,使得磁铁26吸住铁盖24,从而防止铁盖24丢失。Also comprise magnet 26, casing 1 outer side top right side is fixedly connected with magnet 26, and magnet 26 is horizontally connected on casing 1 outer side top right side, and magnet 26 is cuboid, and the length of magnet 26 is 2 centimeters, and magnet 26 The width of the magnet 26 is 2 centimeters, and the height of the magnet 26 is 1 centimeter; when the air is sampled, the iron cover 24 needs to be taken off, and the iron cover 24 can be placed on the magnet 26 so that the magnet 26 holds the iron cover 24, Thereby preventing the iron cover 24 from being lost.

还包括有第一滑轮27、第二滑轮28和拉线29,缸体3底部中间设有第一滑轮27,且第一滑轮27位于储气箱18右侧,滑轨11底端连接有第二滑轮28,滑块13底端连接有拉线29,拉线29绕过第一滑轮27和第二滑轮28并连接在挡板9顶部右侧;滑块13向下滑动时,拉线29处于松弛状态,挡板9右侧将向下运动,即可将挡板9打开,储气箱18即可伸出箱体1外,当滑块13向上滑动时,使储气箱18恢复原位,同时使得挡板9恢复原位;如此可以省去人工打开挡板9的过程,节省了人力。It also includes a first pulley 27, a second pulley 28 and a stay wire 29. A first pulley 27 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body 3, and the first pulley 27 is located on the right side of the gas storage box 18. The bottom end of the slide rail 11 is connected with a second pulley. Pulley 28, the bottom end of slider 13 is connected with backguy 29, and backguy 29 walks around first pulley 27 and second pulley 28 and is connected on the right side of baffle plate 9 top; When slider 13 slides down, backguy 29 is in loose state, The right side of the baffle plate 9 will move downwards, and the baffle plate 9 can be opened, and the gas storage box 18 can be stretched out of the casing 1. When the slider 13 slides upwards, the gas storage box 18 is restored to its original position, and at the same time The baffle plate 9 returns to its original position; in this way, the process of manually opening the baffle plate 9 can be omitted, which saves manpower.

还包括有行程开关30,滑轨11内侧面底部设有行程开关30,行程开关30下部圆柱体,上部为半个球,球的半径为0.5厘米,圆柱体上下表面的半径均为0.5厘米,圆柱体的高为1.5厘米,行程开关30与电机12之间有线路连接;当滑块13向下滑动并按到行程开关30时,电机12将停止顺时针转动,使得齿轮15与齿条14始终保持接触。Also include travel switch 30, slide rail 11 inner surface bottom is provided with travel switch 30, travel switch 30 bottom cylinder, the upper part is a half ball, the radius of the ball is 0.5 centimeters, the radius of the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder is 0.5 centimeters, The height of the cylinder is 1.5 cm, and there is a line connection between the travel switch 30 and the motor 12; when the slider 13 slides down and presses the travel switch 30, the motor 12 will stop rotating clockwise, so that the gear 15 and the rack 14 Always keep in touch.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of portable air detection sampling bracelet, which is characterized in that include babinet(1), cylinder body(3), piston(4)、 Screw rod(5), air inlet pipe(7), the first check valve(8), baffle(9), water tank(10), sliding rail(11), motor(12), sliding block(13)、 Rack(14), gear(15), outlet pipe(16), connecting plate(17), expansion box(18), air outlet pipe(19), the second check valve(20), into Water pipe(21), third check valve(22)With the 4th check valve(23), babinet(1)Cylinder body is equipped among internal upper part(3), cylinder body(3) Inner sliding type is equipped with piston(4), piston(4)With cylinder body(3)Cooperation, babinet(1)Top left side is provided with guide hole(6), babinet(1)It is left Threaded hole is provided among upper lateral part(2), threaded hole(2)It is interior to be equipped with screw rod(5), screw rod(5)With threaded hole(2)Cooperation, screw rod(5) Right end and piston(4)Left side central portion connects, cylinder body(3)Top left side is connected with air inlet pipe(7), air inlet pipe(7)Across guide hole(6) And positioned at babinet(1)Outside, air inlet pipe(7)Inside it is equipped with the first check valve(8), babinet(1)Bottom left is hingedly connected with baffle (9), babinet(1)Medial surface bottom right is equipped with water tank(10), cylinder body(3)Left lower is equipped with sliding rail vertically(11), sliding rail (11)Upper slidingtype is connected with sliding block(13), sliding block(13)On be connected with rack(14), rack(14)Lower horizontal is connected with Plate(17), connecting plate(17)Right end is connected with expansion box(18), expansion box(18)Positioned at baffle(9)Surface, babinet(1)Interior left side Middle face is connected with motor(12), motor(12)Rear side be connected with gear(15), gear(15)With rack(14)Engagement, gas storage Case(18)Top left side and cylinder body(3)Air outlet pipe is connected between bottom left(19), air outlet pipe(19)It is unidirectional to be inside equipped with second Valve(20), water tank(10)Interior bottom and cylinder body(3)Water inlet pipe is connected between bottom right(21), water inlet pipe(21)Inside it is equipped with Three check valves(22), water tank(10)Top right side and cylinder body(3)Outlet pipe is connected between right side(16), outlet pipe(16)Inside set There is the 4th check valve(23).
2. a kind of portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further included iron covering (24), babinet(1)Lateral surface top left side is placed with iron covering(24), iron covering(24)Positioned at guide hole(6)Surface, and air inlet pipe (7)Nozzle is located at iron covering(24)It is interior, iron covering(24)For cuboid, iron covering(24)A length of 2 centimetres, iron covering(24)Width be 1 li Rice, iron covering(24)Height it is a length of 2 centimetres.
3. a kind of portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further included storing Case(25), babinet(1)External right side Middle face is fixedly connected with storage tank(25), and storage tank(25)For cuboid, storage tank (25)Left side and right side between distance be at least 3 centimetres, storage tank(25)Leading flank and trailing flank between distance extremely It is less 3 centimetres, storage tank(25)Upper side and downside between distance be at least 5 centimetres.
4. a kind of portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further included magnet (26), babinet(1)Lateral surface top right side is fixedly connected with magnet(26), magnet(26)It is connected horizontally on babinet(1)Lateral surface Top right side, and magnet(26)For cuboid, magnet(26)A length of 2 centimetres, magnet(26)Width for 2 centimetres, magnet(26) A height of 1 centimetre.
5. a kind of portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further included first Pulley(27), second pulley(28)And bracing wire(29), cylinder body(3)First pulley is equipped among bottom(27), and first pulley (27)Positioned at expansion box(18)Right side, sliding rail(11)Bottom end is connected with second pulley(28), sliding block(13)Bottom end is connected with bracing wire (29), bracing wire(29)Around first pulley(27)And second pulley(28)And it is connected to baffle(9)Top right side.
6. a kind of portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further included stroke Switch(30), sliding rail(11)Medial surface bottom is equipped with travel switch(30), travel switch(30)Lower part is cylinder, and top is half A ball, the radius of ball is 0.5 centimetre, and the radius of cylinder upper and lower surface is 0.5 centimetre, a height of 1.5 centimetres of cylinder, row Cheng Kaiguan(30)With motor(12)Between have connection.
A kind of 7. portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that guide hole(6)For circle Cylinder, and the radius of the upper and lower surface of cylinder is 0.6 centimetre, a height of 1 centimetre of cylinder, guide hole(6)Inner sliding type is set There is air inlet pipe(7), and guide hole(6)Positioned at cylinder body(3)Top, guide hole(6)Positioned at babinet(1)Top left side.
A kind of 8. portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that water tank(10)For length Cube, water tank(10)Bottom and babinet(1)Medial surface bottom right is fixedly connected, water tank(10)Left side and right side between At least 3 centimetres of distance, water tank(10)Leading flank and trailing flank between distance be at least 4 centimetres, water tank(10)Upper side Distance is at least 3 centimetres between downside.
A kind of 9. portable air detection sampling bracelet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that baffle(9)For length Cube, babinet(1)Bottom left is hingedly connected with baffle(9), baffle(9)Left side and right side between distance be at least 3 Centimetre, baffle(9)Leading flank and trailing flank between distance be at least 4 centimetres, baffle(9)Upper side and downside spacing From at least 1 centimetre.
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CN107389388A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-24 安徽工程大学 Haze Concentration Testing fast sampling equipment in a kind of air
CN108444879B (en) * 2018-03-29 2020-05-05 重庆山楂树科技有限公司 Dust concentration detection device in air
CN113867123A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-31 湖南盛世威得科技有限公司 Intelligent detection watch with sewage sampling function
CN114081246B (en) * 2021-11-19 2024-04-26 广东汉卫检测科技有限公司 Air collection bracelet

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