CN106723329B - Online perforating device for thin rod objects - Google Patents
Online perforating device for thin rod objects Download PDFInfo
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- CN106723329B CN106723329B CN201710059435.7A CN201710059435A CN106723329B CN 106723329 B CN106723329 B CN 106723329B CN 201710059435 A CN201710059435 A CN 201710059435A CN 106723329 B CN106723329 B CN 106723329B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
- A24C5/606—Perforating cigarettes
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Abstract
The invention relates to an online perforating device for slender rod objects, which comprises a drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel, a poking roller and a laser perforating device, wherein the poking roller is assembled on one side of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel in parallel, and the laser perforating device is arranged at a rotating gap between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the poking roller; the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel has two forms, one is that the middle part of the wheel body is provided with an air suction groove, and the two ends of the wheel body are provided with a twisting rolling drum of a belt roller which independently rotates; the other is a twisting and rolling drum with air suction grooves arranged on the surfaces of two axial ends along the circumference and a belt roller in the middle. When the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel adsorbs the slim rod on the air suction grooved wheel and moves to the position corresponding to the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the poking roller, the poking knife on the poking roller pokes the slim rod out from the air suction grooved wheel, the slim rod rotates around the shaft at a high speed under the action of reverse movement of the twisting belt or the twisting rolling drum and the poking rolling surface, high-energy laser perforates the slim rod in the process, holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the slim rod, and the other side of the air suction grooved wheel moves to the position of the slim rod after perforation is finished, so that the slim rod after perforation is adsorbed and taken away.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a perforating device, in particular to an online thin rod object perforating device, and belongs to the technical field of cigarette processing.
Background
Currently, laser drilling is usually performed on cigarettes to reduce the harm of tar to the body. The conventional method comprises the following steps: the cigarette is rotated around its axis at a specific station in the production operation of cigarette making and connecting machine set and simultaneously cut and punched by the laser focuser emitting pulse laser, for example, in the German protos cigarette making and connecting machine, the cigarette is cut and punched by laser when the cigarette is rolled for 360 degrees on a punching drum wheel before cutting by a cigarette rolling wheel, the equipment realizes the rolling of the cigarette by utilizing the relative rotation of the punching drum wheel and the cigarette rolling wheel, so that the cigarette grooves on the drum wheel must be arranged with larger space to meet the rolling of at least one circle of the cigarette, and the space of the drum wheel and the cigarette grooves of certain other types of cigarette making machines is not small enough to meet the requirement that the cigarette rotates for one circle around a shaft.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an online thin rod object perforating device which can realize the rotation of cigarettes independent of a drum wheel and set the rotation speed according to requirements.
The technical scheme of the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an online perforating device for slender rod objects comprises a drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and a shifting wheel which are axially assembled in parallel, wherein a wheel shaft of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is connected with a first power source, a circle of groove is arranged on the middle surface of a wheel body, air suction grooves are circumferentially distributed on two sides of the groove, a rotary drum or a belt roller is sleeved in the groove on the surface of the wheel body in a rotating mode, the rotary drum or the belt roller is in transmission connection with a second power source, and when the online perforating device works normally, the linear speed of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is smaller than that of the rotary drum or the belt roller, and the rotating directions of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel, the belt roller and the belt roller are consistent; the cigarette poking wheel is characterized in that poking knives parallel to the rotating shaft are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wheel body of the cigarette poking wheel, the poking knives are circumferentially arranged at intervals, the linear speed of the cigarette poking wheel is consistent with that of the belt, and the rotating directions of the poking knives and the belt are opposite to each other relative to the position of a cigarette; and laser perforating devices are distributed on one side or two sides of the gap between the thumb wheel and the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel.
The invention further defines the technical scheme as follows:
further, the groove body section in the groove that induced drafts is the arc curved surface that the centre is low, both sides are high, and the surface of the high side in arc curved surface both sides is equipped with a plurality of negative pressure along inhaling groove length direction and distributing and inhales the hole, and when the slim rod adsorbs on the negative pressure inhales the hole along the drum form induced drafts the sheave axial with the slim rod, inhale groove and belt or rotary drum projection to coplanar, every with the crossing groove of inhaling of belt roll or rotary drum: the thin rod adsorbed at the negative pressure suction hole is not in contact with the surface of the belt or the rotary drum.
Furthermore, the higher sides of the two sides of the arc-shaped curved surface are respectively provided with a thin rod adsorption groove with the bending radian basically consistent with that of the thin rod, the groove bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.05-0.9 mm higher than the surface of the twisting belt or the rotating roller, and the thin rod in the thin rod adsorption groove is not in contact with the surface of the belt or the rotating roller.
Furthermore, the bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.1-0.5 mm higher than the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum.
Furthermore, a negative pressure cavity communicated with the far-end negative pressure device is arranged in the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel provided with the negative pressure suction hole.
Furthermore, the surface of the poking knife is 0.1-1.9 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the poking wheel.
Furthermore, the surface of the poking knife is 0.3-0.8 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the poking wheel.
Furthermore, during normal operation, the rotating clearance between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the cigarette shifting wheel is smaller than the diameter of a cigarette, and the diameter of the part, sleeved with the bearing or the guide rail, of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel groove is smaller than the diameters of other parts.
Furthermore, the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with the wheel body of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel through a bearing, and the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with a second power source through a belt or a gear.
An online perforating device for slender rod objects comprises a drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and a shifting wheel which are axially assembled in parallel, wherein a wheel shaft of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is connected with a first power source, two ends of a wheel body of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel are respectively provided with a circle of groove in the circumferential direction, a rotary drum or a belt roller is rotationally sleeved in the grooves, the rotary drum or the belt roller is in transmission connection with a second power source, air suction grooves are circumferentially distributed in the middle of the two circles of grooves, and when the wheel body surface normally works, the linear speed of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is smaller than that of the rotary drum or the belt roller, and the rotating directions of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel, the belt roller and the belt roller are consistent; the cigarette poking wheel is characterized in that poking knives parallel to the rotating shaft are arranged on the circumference of the cigarette poking wheel body in a circumferential interval mode, the linear speed of the cigarette poking wheel is consistent with that of the belt, and the rotating directions of the cigarette poking wheel and the belt are opposite to each other relative to the position of a cigarette; and laser perforating devices are distributed on one side or two sides of the gap between the thumb wheel and the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel.
The invention further defines the technical scheme as follows:
further, the groove body section in the groove that induced drafts is the arc curved surface that the centre is low, both sides are high, and the surface of the high side in arc curved surface both sides is equipped with a plurality of negative pressure along inhaling groove length direction and distributing and inhales the hole, and when the slim rod adsorbs on the negative pressure inhales the hole along the drum form induced drafts the sheave axial with the slim rod, inhale groove and belt or rotary drum projection to coplanar, every with the crossing groove of inhaling of belt roll or rotary drum: the thin rod adsorbed at the negative pressure suction hole is not in contact with the surface of the belt or the rotary drum.
Furthermore, the higher sides of the two sides of the arc-shaped curved surface are respectively provided with a thin rod adsorption groove with the bending radian basically consistent with that of the thin rod, the groove bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.05-0.9 mm higher than the surface of the twisting belt or the rotating roller, and the thin rod in the thin rod adsorption groove is not in contact with the surface of the belt or the rotating roller.
Furthermore, the bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.1-0.5 mm higher than the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum.
Furthermore, a negative pressure cavity communicated with the far-end negative pressure device is arranged in the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel provided with the negative pressure suction hole.
Furthermore, the surface of the poking knife is 0.1-1.9 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the poking wheel.
Furthermore, the surface of the poking knife is 0.3-0.8 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the poking wheel.
Furthermore, during normal operation, the rotating clearance between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the cigarette shifting wheel is smaller than the diameter of a cigarette, and the diameter of the part, sleeved with the bearing or the guide rail, of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel groove is smaller than the diameters of other parts.
Furthermore, the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with the wheel body of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel through a bearing, and the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with a second power source through a belt or a gear.
The basic principle of the device is as follows: when the slim rod is adsorbed on one side of the air suction groove and reaches the central connecting line position of the drum-shaped air suction groove wheel and the shifting wheel along with the drum-shaped air suction groove wheel, the shifting knife which is higher than the surface on the shifting wheel shifts the slim rod away from the side groove body and the cambered surface and enters a slim rod rotating interval formed by the independently rotating belt roller or the rotating roller and the shifting wheel, so that the slim rod is separated from the drum-shaped air suction groove wheel to realize faster rotation. After the thin rod rotates to a set angle, the thin rod is sucked by the next slot body and the air suction hole of the other arc-shaped surface, and the thin rod is taken away from the rotating interval.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel drives the slim rod to revolve around the slim rod, when the slim rod revolves to a preset station, the belt or the rotary roller and the smoke-shifting wheel work in a cooperative manner to enable the slim rod to leave the suction groove in a short time and then rotate at a high speed in a short distance and perform laser drilling, after the drilling is finished, the cigarette just moves to the other side of the suction groove and is separated from the suction groove or automatically drops, and the device can realize different drilling schemes by adjusting the revolution and the rotation speed of the slim rod according to production requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of example 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic mechanism diagram of embodiment 2.
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of example 2
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of example 3
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of example 3
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of embodiment 3
In the figure: the cigarette making machine comprises a belt driving wheel 1, a rolling belt 2, a drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3, a belt roller 4, a bearing 5, a double-length cigarette 6, a laser perforating device 7, a suction groove adsorption section 8, a suction groove adsorption section 9, a cigarette poking wheel 10, a guide rail 11, a rolling shaft 12 and a poking knife 13.
Detailed Description
Example 1
An online thin rod object perforating device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 with a suction groove arranged on the surface in the circumferential direction, a guide rail 11 for supporting a rolling belt 2, a smoke poking wheel 10 assembled on one side of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 in parallel and a laser perforating device 7 arranged at the rotating gap between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 and the smoke poking wheel 10, wherein the groove part in the middle of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is provided with the guide rail 11; when the cigarette poking device rotates, the gap between the drum wheel and the cigarette poking wheel is smaller than the diameter of a cigarette. The diameter of the part of the drum sleeved with the bearing or the guide rail is smaller than that of other parts.
The wheel shaft of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 is connected with a first power source, and two ends of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 are respectively provided with an air suction groove in the circumferential direction; a guide rail which is coaxially sleeved outside the middle part and is connected with the guide rail by a bearing or is in no contact with the guide rail, a plurality of rolling shafts are circumferentially distributed on the guide rail, and the guide rail is connected with a belt transmission wheel through belt transmission; when the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel works normally, the linear speed of the air suction grooved wheel with the suction groove is smaller than that of the belt, and the rotation directions of the air suction grooved wheel and the belt are consistent.
The suction groove is a coherent arc curved surface, the side surfaces of the end parts at the two ends of the suction groove are provided with negative pressure suction holes for adsorbing cigarettes, and the middle part of the double-length cigarettes 6 adsorbed on the side wall of the suction groove is gathered towards the direction of the belt. When the cigarette is adsorbed on the side face of the end part of the suction groove, the cigarette, the suction groove and the belt are projected to the same plane along the axial direction of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel: the surface of the rubbing and rolling belt 2 at the position where the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 is close to the smoke wheel 10 is slightly lower than the bottom surface of the wheel suction groove and higher than the arc-shaped curved surface, and the surface of the belt at the position where the rubbing and rolling belt 2 is contacted with the bearing 5 is lower than the arc-shaped curved surface at other positions;
the wheel shaft of the belt pulley is connected with a second power source or is obtained by converting a first power source through a gear, a chain wheel and a belt pulley structure;
the wheel shaft of the cigarette shifting wheel is connected with a third power source or is obtained by the conversion of a first power source and a second power source through a gear, a chain wheel and a belt pulley structure;
the cigarette poking wheel is characterized in that poking knives parallel to the rotating shaft are arranged in the circumferential direction of the cigarette poking wheel body, the poking knives are circumferentially arranged at intervals, and the number of the poking knives is 2-5, preferably 3. The linear velocity of the cigarette poking wheel is consistent with that of the belt, the rotation directions of the cigarette poking wheel and the belt are opposite to each other at the position opposite to the cigarette, and the laser perforating devices 7 are distributed on two sides of a gap between the poking knife and the suction groove.
The drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 is divided into two sections, the two ends of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel are provided with suction groove parts, the concave surface of the middle part is provided with no suction groove, the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is reserved for being placed at the position of the guide rail 11, the guide rail is isolated from the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 through a bearing or is not contacted with the drum wheel 3, and the guide rail is provided with a plurality of rolling shafts 5 for supporting a twisting belt.
When a cigarette runs to the position right below the drum wheel in the drum wheel suction groove a, the cigarette is pulled out of the suction groove by the poking knife of the cigarette poking wheel 8, then the cigarette rotates around the shaft at a high speed under the action of the belt and the cigarette rubbing wheel rotating in the same direction, and the linear speed of the belt and the cigarette poking wheel is the same to ensure that the cigarette rotates around the shaft at the same position.
When the rotation angle is less than 360 degrees, two paths of high- energy lasers 7 and 8 are used for simultaneously perforating the double-length cigarettes in the process. The holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the cigarette. When the cigarette rotates around the shaft by more than or equal to 360 degrees, the high-energy laser can be used for perforating the cigarette, and the drum wheel suction groove b runs to the cigarette position when the perforation is finished, so that the cigarette after the perforation is adsorbed and taken away.
Example 2
An online perforating device for thin rod objects is shown in figures 3 and 4 and comprises a drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 with a suction groove arranged on the surface in the circumferential direction, a smoke-poking wheel 10 assembled at the bottom of the drum wheel 3 in parallel and a laser perforating device 7 arranged at the rotating gap between the drum wheel and the smoke-poking wheel;
The wheel shaft of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 is connected with a first power source, a circle of air suction groove is formed in the middle of the wheel body, the wheel bodies on two sides of the air suction groove are respectively sleeved with a belt roller 4 through a bearing 5, the two belt rollers 4 are in transmission connection with two belt driving wheels 1 through two rubbing and rolling belts 2, the linear speed of the air suction grooved wheel of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 is smaller than the linear speed of the two rubbing and rolling belts 2 during normal work, the linear speeds of the two rubbing and rolling belts 2 are consistent, and the air suction grooved wheel is consistent with the rotating directions of the two rubbing and rolling belts 2. The faster the speed of the rolling belt 2 and the cigarette poking wheel 10 is, the larger the rotation angle of the cigarette is.
The suction groove is parallel to the surface of the air suction grooved wheel distributed in the circumferential direction of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 wheel shaft, the suction grooves 8 and 9 are arc-shaped curved surfaces with two high ends and a low middle part, the side surfaces of the end parts of the two ends of the suction groove are provided with suction groove adsorption sections 8 for adsorbing cigarettes, the suction groove adsorption sections 9 are arranged, and the middle part of the cigarette 6 with double length is adsorbed on the side wall of the suction groove, and the other two ends of the cigarette extend towards the direction of the belt. When the cigarette is adsorbed on the side face of the end part of the suction groove, the cigarette, the suction groove and the belt are projected to the same plane along the axial direction of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel, and each suction groove is intersected with the belt: the groove bottom is slightly higher than the surface of the rolling belt 2, and the cigarettes are higher than the surface of the rolling belt 2; the belt can not touch the cigarettes in the suction groove in the high-speed rotation engineering. The wheel shaft of the cigarette shifting wheel 10 is connected with a third power source, the wheel body of the cigarette shifting wheel 10 is circumferentially provided with a shifting knife parallel to the rotating shaft, the width of the shifting knife is not less than the width of the rolling belt 2, two adjacent shifting knives are separated by a preset distance, the linear speed of the cigarette shifting wheel 10 is consistent with the linear speed of the belt, and the rotating directions of the two shifting knives are consistent.
When the drum wheel adsorbs the double-length cigarettes 6 on the adsorption section 8 of the suction groove and runs right below the drum wheel, the poking knife on the cigarette poking wheel 10 pokes the cigarettes out of the adsorption section 8 of the suction groove, at the moment, the cigarettes rotate around the shaft at a high speed under the action of the belt and the cigarette rubbing wheel rotating in the same direction, the rotating angle is larger than or equal to 360 degrees, and the high-energy laser 7 perforates the double-length cigarettes in the process.
When the cigarette rotates less than 360 degrees around the shaft, two paths of high-energy lasers can be used, one laser is used for perforating the cigarette. The holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the cigarette, and the adsorption section 9 of the adsorption groove moves to the position of the cigarette when the perforation is finished, so that the cigarette after the perforation is finished is adsorbed and taken away.
Example 3
An online perforating device for thin rod objects is shown in figures 5, 6 and 7 and comprises a drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 with a suction groove arranged on the surface circumference, wherein the middle part of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is sleeved with a rotary drum which can rotate independently, a gear 2 is arranged on the rotary drum, and a main driving gear 1 drives the rotary drum to rotate through the gear 2. The device also comprises a smoke-shifting wheel 8 which is assembled at one side of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 in parallel and a laser drilling device 7 which is arranged at the rotating gap between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 and the smoke-shifting wheel 8; when the cigarette is rotated, the gap between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the cigarette poking wheel is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette. The diameter of the part of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel sleeved with the bearing is smaller than that of other parts.
The wheel shaft of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 is connected with a first power source, and the two ends of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel are respectively provided with an air suction grooved wheel 4 with suction grooves in the circumferential direction; when the device works normally, the linear speed V2 of the air suction grooved wheel 4 is smaller than the linear speed V1 of the rotary drum, the rotation directions of the air suction grooved wheel and the rotary drum are consistent, and the linear speeds of the rotary drum and the smoke wheel are equal.
A coherent arc-shaped curved surface is arranged between the suction grooves of the air suction grooved wheel 4, the side surface of the suction groove is provided with a negative pressure suction hole for adsorbing cigarettes, and two ends of the double-length cigarettes 6 are adsorbed on the side wall of the suction groove. Along drum-shaped air suction sheave axial with cigarette, inhale groove and rotary drum projection to coplanar: the surface of the rotary drum is slightly lower than the bottom surface of the suction groove of the suction grooved wheel 4, and the height difference H1 is between 0.1 and 0.5 mm; the height difference H2 Ts0.5 mm at other parts is convenient for the cigarettes not to contact with the air suction grooved wheel when the cigarette rotates on the surface of the rotary drum.
The rotary drum is connected with a second power source or is obtained by converting a first power source through a gear, a chain wheel and a belt pulley structure;
the wheel shaft of the cigarette shifting wheel is connected with a third power source or is obtained by the conversion of a first power source and a second power source through a gear, a chain wheel and a belt pulley structure;
the circumference of the wheel body of the cigarette poking wheel is provided with poking knives parallel to the rotating shaft, the poking knives are circumferentially arranged at intervals, and the number of the poking knives is 2-5, preferably 3. The linear speed of the cigarette poking wheel is consistent with the linear speed V1 of the belt, the rotating directions of the cigarette poking wheel and the belt are opposite at the position opposite to the cigarette, and the laser perforating devices 7 are distributed at two sides of the gap between the poking knife and the suction groove.
The drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 is divided into two sections, two ends of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel are provided with suction groove parts, the middle part of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is provided with a rotary roller through a bearing, when a cigarette is adsorbed at the position 10 of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel 3 and runs right below the drum, the cigarette is stirred out of the suction groove by a stirring knife 13 of a cigarette stirring wheel 8, then the cigarette rotates around a shaft at a high speed under the action of the same rotation of the rotary roller and a cigarette rubbing wheel, and the linear speed V1 of the rotary roller and the linear speed V2 of the cigarette stirring wheel are the same and is greater than the air suction grooved wheel to ensure that the cigarette rotates around the shaft at the same position at a high speed.
When the rotation angle is less than 360 degrees, two paths of high-energy lasers 7 are used for simultaneously perforating the double-length cigarettes in the process. The holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the cigarette. When the cigarette rotates around the shaft by more than or equal to 360 degrees, one path of high-energy laser can be used for perforating the cigarette, and the drum wheel suction groove b runs to the cigarette position when perforation is finished, so that the cigarette after perforation is adsorbed and taken away until the cigarette is adsorbed and taken away by other drum wheels at the running position 11.
Claims (16)
1. The utility model provides an online slim stick object perforating device, includes the drum-shaped grooved pulley and the cigarette wheel of induced drafting of axial parallel assembly, its characterized in that: the wheel shaft of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is connected with a first power source, a circle of groove is arranged on the middle surface of the wheel body of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel, air suction grooves are circumferentially distributed on two sides of the groove, a rotary drum or a belt roller is rotatably sleeved in the groove on the surface of the wheel body, the rotary drum or the belt roller is in transmission connection with a second power source, when the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel normally works, the linear speed of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is smaller than that of the rotary drum or the belt roller rubbing and rolling belt, the rotating directions of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the rotary drum are consistent, or the rotating directions of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the belt roller rubbing and rolling belt are consistent;
The cigarette poking wheel is characterized in that poking knives parallel to the rotating shaft are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wheel body of the cigarette poking wheel, the poking knives are circumferentially arranged at intervals, the linear speed of the cigarette poking wheel is consistent with the linear speed of the rotating roller, and the rotating directions of the poking knives and the rotating roller are opposite to the position of the thin rod, or the linear speed of the cigarette poking wheel is consistent with the linear speed of the belt rolling and rolling belt, and the rotating directions of the poking knives and the rotating roller are opposite to the position of the thin rod;
laser perforating devices are distributed on one side or two sides of a gap between the smoke stirring wheel and the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel;
the section of the groove body of the air suction groove is an arc-shaped curved surface with a low middle part and high two sides, the higher sides of the two sides of the arc-shaped curved surface are respectively provided with a thin rod adsorption groove with a bending radian consistent with that of the thin rod, the surfaces of the thin rod adsorption grooves on the two sides of the arc-shaped curved surface are provided with a plurality of negative pressure suction holes distributed along the length direction of the thin rod adsorption groove, when the thin rods are adsorbed on the negative pressure suction holes, the thin rods, the air suction groove and the rubbing and rolling belt or the rotating drum of the belt roller are projected to the same plane along the axial direction of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel, the crossing part of the rubbing and rolling belt/rotating drum of each belt roller and the air suction groove, and the thin rods adsorbed at the negative pressure suction holes are not in contact with the surface of the rubbing and rolling belt/rotating drum.
2. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.05-0.9 mm higher than the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum, and the thin rods in the thin rod adsorption groove are not in contact with the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum.
3. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.1-0.5 mm higher than the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum.
4. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 1, wherein: a negative pressure cavity communicated with the far-end negative pressure device is arranged in the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel provided with the negative pressure suction hole.
5. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the poking knife is 0.1-1.9 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the smoke poking wheel.
6. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the poking knife is 0.3-0.8 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the smoke poking wheel.
7. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 1, wherein: when the cigarette poking device works normally, the rotating clearance between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the cigarette poking wheel is smaller than the diameter of the thin rod, and the diameter of the part, sleeved with the bearing or the guide rail, of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel groove is smaller than the diameters of other parts.
8. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 1, wherein: the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with the wheel body of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel through a bearing, and the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with a second power source through a rolling belt or a gear.
9. The utility model provides an online slim stick object perforating device, includes the drum-shaped grooved pulley and the cigarette wheel of induced drafting of axial parallel assembly, its characterized in that: the wheel shaft of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is connected with a first power source, two ends of the wheel body of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel are respectively provided with a circle of groove in the circumferential direction, a rotary drum or a belt roller is rotatably sleeved in the grooves, the rotary drum or the belt roller is in transmission connection with a second power source, air suction grooves are circumferentially distributed in the middle of the two circles of grooves, when the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel works normally, the linear speed of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel is smaller than that of the rotary drum or the belt roller, the rotating directions of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the rotary drum are consistent, or the rotating directions of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and a belt roller rubbing and rolling belt are consistent; the cigarette poking wheel is characterized in that poking knives parallel to the rotating shaft are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wheel body of the cigarette poking wheel, the poking knives are circumferentially arranged at intervals, the linear speed of the cigarette poking wheel is consistent with that of a rolling belt of the rotating roller/belt roller, and the rotating directions of the cigarette poking wheel and the rolling belt are opposite in the position of the thin rod; laser perforating devices are distributed on one side or two sides of a gap between the smoke stirring wheel and the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel; the section of the groove body of the air suction groove is an arc-shaped curved surface with a low middle part and high two sides, the high sides of the two sides of the arc-shaped curved surface are respectively provided with a thin rod adsorption groove with a bending radian consistent with that of the thin rod, the surfaces of the high sides of the two sides of the arc-shaped curved surface are provided with a plurality of negative pressure suction holes distributed along the length direction of the thin rod adsorption groove, when the thin rod is adsorbed on the negative pressure suction holes, the thin rod, the air suction groove and the rubbing and rolling belt or the rotating drum are projected to the same plane along the axial direction of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel, the intersection of the rubbing and rolling belt/rotating drum and the air suction groove of each belt roller, and the thin rod adsorbed at the negative pressure suction hole is not in contact with the surface of the rubbing and rolling belt/rotating drum.
10. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 9, wherein: the bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.05-0.9 mm higher than the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum, and the thin rods in the thin rod adsorption groove are not in contact with the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum.
11. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 10, wherein: the bottom of the thin rod adsorption groove is 0.1-0.5 mm higher than the surface of the rolling belt or the rotary drum.
12. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 10, wherein: a negative pressure cavity communicated with the far-end negative pressure device is arranged in the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel provided with the negative pressure suction hole.
13. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 10, wherein: the surface of the poking knife is 0.1-1.9 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the smoke poking wheel.
14. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 13, wherein: the surface of the poking knife is 0.3-0.8 mm higher than the surface of the wheel body of the smoke poking wheel.
15. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 10, wherein: when the cigarette poking device works normally, the rotating clearance between the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel and the cigarette poking wheel is smaller than the diameter of the thin rod, and the diameter of the part, sleeved with the bearing or the guide rail, of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel groove is smaller than the diameters of other parts.
16. The in-line slim rod object perforation device according to claim 10, wherein: the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with the wheel body of the drum-shaped air suction grooved wheel through a bearing, and the belt roller or the rotary drum is connected with a second power source through a rolling belt or a gear.
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| CN201710059435.7A CN106723329B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Online perforating device for thin rod objects |
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| CN201710059435.7A CN106723329B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Online perforating device for thin rod objects |
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| CN106723329B true CN106723329B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108272131B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 | Cigarette non-punching/missing punching detection device, laser punching machine and detection method |
| CN109613019B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-03-22 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Rotary type cigarette hole size detection device |
| CN110934325B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-24 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions |
| CN112917575B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-04-11 | 青岛颐中科技有限公司 | Heating cigarette base rod slitting device and working method |
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