CN106722742A - A kind of oyster sauce and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of oyster sauce and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106722742A
CN106722742A CN201611142168.1A CN201611142168A CN106722742A CN 106722742 A CN106722742 A CN 106722742A CN 201611142168 A CN201611142168 A CN 201611142168A CN 106722742 A CN106722742 A CN 106722742A
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China
Prior art keywords
oyster
preparation
oyster sauce
raw
raw oyster
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CN201611142168.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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钟书明
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Qinzhou University
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Qinzhou University
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Priority to CN201611142168.1A priority Critical patent/CN106722742A/en
Publication of CN106722742A publication Critical patent/CN106722742A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oyster sauce and preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps:1) after fresh oyster meat, is added into salt solution immersion, rinsed using clear water, then by raw oyster freeze-drying, crushed using liquid nitrogen and obtain raw oyster powder;2), by step 1) after the raw oyster powder that obtains, salted duck egg yolk mix with water, disperseed at a high speed using emulsion dispersion machine, add acetic acid to be placed in electromagnetic field, obtain raw oyster magnetization slurry;3), go out enzyme after high pressure enzymolysis, obtains digesting raw oyster slurry after being filtered using double-layered filtration film;4) toward addition ginger juice, arhat juice during raw oyster is starched is digested, original volume 1/2 is concentrated to by rotary evaporation, obtains final product the oyster sauce;The present invention is without sucrose, edible glue and other chemical addition agents, wherein addition salted duck egg yolk is used as thickener, moreover it is possible to provide Ovum Anas domestica yolk nutrition and delicate flavour, the ginger juice of addition plays a part of deodorization, and arhat juice can adjust the sugariness of oyster sauce.

Description

A kind of oyster sauce and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine products processing technical field.It is more particularly related to a kind of oyster sauce and its making side Method.
Background technology
Oyster sauce is the flavoring boiled with oyster (oyster).Oyster sauce is the conventional traditional savory flavorant in Guangdong, is also Baste class most one of bulk product, it with plain " seabed milk " oyster You oyster wooden tablets or slips for writings be called raw material, take juice concentration through being cooked, Plus auxiliary material is refined and formed.Oyster sauce delicious flavour, oyster are aromatic strongly fragrant, sticky appropriateness, are of high nutritive value, and are also to prepare oyster sauce fresh mushroom ox The principal ingredients of the tradition Guangdong dishes such as meat, oyster sauce green vegetables, oyster sauce powder.Oyster sauce conventional fabrication method, general addition sucrose and thickening Agent, sucrose is high for blood sugar not to be applied to, and general to use edible glue as thickener, this increases burden for the digestion of human body.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and a kind of oyster sauce is provided, wherein addition salted duck egg yolk is made It is thickener, moreover it is possible to which Ovum Anas domestica yolk nutrition and delicate flavour are provided, the ginger juice of addition plays a part of deodorization, and arhat juice can adjust oyster The sugariness of oil;The present invention provides the preparation method of oyster sauce, wakes up with a start magnetization treatment using materials such as electromagnetic field opposite oysters so that oyster sauce Nutritional ingredient easily extracted during making so that oyster sauce nutritional ingredient of the invention is high, improve oyster sauce freshness.
The present invention provide technical scheme be:
A kind of preparation method of oyster sauce, comprises the following steps:
1), fresh oyster meat shell is separated, its meat is taken and is cleaned up using clear water, it is 80% mass point that fresh oyster meat is added into concentration After several salt solutions soaks 1-2 hours, rinsed 2-3 times using clear water, then raw oyster freeze-drying to moisture is less than 10%, obtained raw oyster powder after crushing 200 mesh sieve using liquid nitrogen;First soaked using strong brine and cause that raw oyster cell is in dehydration State, easy freeze-drying and liquid nitrogen are crushed easily makes clasmatosis, is conducive to the extraction of nutriment in cell;
2), by step 1) after the raw oyster powder that obtains, salted duck egg yolk mix with water by weight 2: 1: 3, using emulsion dispersion Machine, after disperseing 20-30 minutes at a high speed, adds acetic acid to adjust to 3-5 PH, is placed in 30-50 minutes in electromagnetic field, obtains raw oyster magnetic Slurrying;The raw oyster processed by electromagnetic field magnetizes slurry, is easily digested, and shortens enzymolysis time;
3) protease is added in, being starched toward the magnetization of raw oyster by weight 100: 1, is placed in autoclave, temperature is 50-60 DEG C, after stirring 2-4 hours, then it is the 100-120 DEG C of enzyme that goes out to place temperature in a water bath, is digested after being filtered using double-layered filtration film Raw oyster slurry;
4) toward addition ginger juice, arhat juice during raw oyster is starched is digested, original volume 1/2 is concentrated to by rotary evaporation, i.e., Obtain the oyster sauce.
Preferably, step 1) in the temperature of raw oyster freezing be subzero 20-30 DEG C.
Preferably, step 2) described in salted duck egg yolk be made up of following methods, fresh Sea Duck Eggs are chosen, by yolk and egg After white separation, take yolk and add fine salts by weight 2: 1, pickled at 0-4 DEG C 5-10 days, obtain final product the salt Ovum Anas domestica yolk.
Preferably, also include baking Ovum Anas domestica yolk after pickling 510 days at 0-4 DEG C.
Preferably, step 2) the scattered speed of high speed is 5000rmp, the magnetic induction intensity of electromagnetic field is 4000- 5000Gs.
Preferably, step 3) pressure is 1-5Mpa in mesohigh reactor.
Preferably, step 3) in double-layered filtration film be 300 mesh filter membranes, filtered by the way of vacuum filtration.
Preferably, step 4) in also include sterilization process, using microwave disinfection, the temperature of microwave is 90-120 DEG C, 8- 10 minutes.
The present invention also provides the oyster sauce that a kind of preparation method of the oyster sauce described in basis makes.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention is without sucrose, edible glue and other chemical addition agents, wherein addition salted duck egg yolk is used as thickener, also Ovum Anas domestica yolk nutrition and delicate flavour can be provided, the ginger juice of addition plays a part of deodorization, and arhat juice can adjust the sugariness of oyster sauce;This Invention provides the preparation method of oyster sauce, wakes up with a start magnetization treatment using materials such as electromagnetic field opposite oysters so that the nutritional ingredient of oyster sauce Easily extracted during making so that oyster sauce nutritional ingredient of the invention is high, improve the freshness of oyster sauce.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the present embodiment oyster sauce, comprises the following steps:
1), fresh oyster meat shell is separated, its meat is taken and is cleaned up using clear water, it is 80% mass point that fresh oyster meat is added into concentration After several salt solutions soaks 1 hour, rinsed 2 times using clear water, then raw oyster freeze-drying to moisture is less than 10%, adopted Raw oyster powder was obtained after crushing 200 mesh sieve with liquid nitrogen;
2), by step 1) after the raw oyster powder that obtains, salted duck egg yolk mix with water by weight 2: 1: 3, using emulsion dispersion Machine, after disperseing 20 minutes at a high speed, adds acetic acid to adjust to 3 PH, is placed in 30 minutes in electromagnetic field, obtains raw oyster magnetization slurry;
3) protease is added in, being starched toward the magnetization of raw oyster by weight 100: 1, is placed in autoclave, temperature is 50 DEG C, After stirring 2 hours, then it is 100 DEG C of enzymes that go out to place temperature in a water bath, obtains digesting raw oyster slurry after being filtered using double-layered filtration film;
4) toward addition ginger juice, arhat juice during raw oyster is starched is digested, original volume 1/2 is concentrated to by rotary evaporation, i.e., Obtain the oyster sauce.
The oyster sauce that above-mentioned preparation method makes, per 100g oyster sauce salt content 4.5%, sugared content 1.25% meets GB/T 21999-2008 state quality standards.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the present embodiment oyster sauce, comprises the following steps:
1), fresh oyster meat shell is separated, its meat is taken and is cleaned up using clear water, it is 80% mass point that fresh oyster meat is added into concentration After several salt solution soaks 2 hours, rinsed 3 times using clear water, then will raw oyster in the case where temperature is for subzero 20 DEG C, freeze-drying is extremely Moisture is less than 10%, and raw oyster powder was obtained after crushing 200 mesh sieve using liquid nitrogen;
2), by step 1) after the raw oyster powder that obtains, salted duck egg yolk mix with water by weight 2: 1: 3, using emulsion dispersion Machine, speed is after 5000rmp disperses 30 minutes at a high speed, to add acetic acid to adjust to 5 PH, is placed in magnetic induction intensity for 4000Gs Electromagnetic field in 50 minutes, obtain raw oyster magnetization slurry;The salted duck egg yolk is made up of following methods, chooses fresh Sea Duck Eggs, will After yolk and Protein Separation, take yolk and add fine salts by weight 2: 1, pickled at 0 DEG C 10 days, obtain final product the salt Ovum Anas domestica yolk;
3), by weight 100: 1 toward raw oyster magnetization starch in add protease, be placed in pressure be 5Mpa autoclaves in, Temperature is 60 DEG C, and after stirring 3 hours, then it is 120 DEG C of enzymes that go out to place temperature in a water bath, true using 300 mesh filter membrane double-layered filtration films Obtain digesting raw oyster slurry after the mode Filtration Filtration of empty suction filtration;
4) toward addition ginger juice, arhat juice during raw oyster is starched is digested, original volume 1/2 is concentrated to by rotary evaporation, is killed Bacterium process, using microwave disinfection, the temperature of microwave is 120 DEG C, 10 minutes, obtains final product the oyster sauce.
The oyster sauce that above-mentioned preparation method makes, per 100g oyster sauce salt content 5.8%, sugared content 1.02% meets GB/ T21999-2008 state quality standards.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the present embodiment oyster sauce, comprises the following steps:
1), fresh oyster meat shell is separated, its meat is taken and is cleaned up using clear water, it is 80% mass point that fresh oyster meat is added into concentration After several salt solution soaks 2 hours, rinsed 2 times using clear water, then will raw oyster in the case where temperature is for subzero 25 DEG C, freeze-drying is extremely Moisture is less than 10%, and raw oyster powder was obtained after crushing 200 mesh sieve using liquid nitrogen;
2), by step 1) after the raw oyster powder that obtains, salted duck egg yolk mix with water by weight 2: 1: 3, using emulsion dispersion Machine, speed is after 5000rmp disperses 25 minutes at a high speed, to add acetic acid to adjust to 4 PH, is placed in magnetic induction intensity for 4500Gs Electromagnetic field in 45 minutes, obtain raw oyster magnetization slurry;The salted duck egg yolk is made up of following methods, chooses fresh Sea Duck Eggs, will After yolk and Protein Separation, take yolk and add fine salts by weight 2: 1, pickled at 2 DEG C 8 days, Ovum Anas domestica yolk is baked described in obtaining final product Salt Ovum Anas domestica yolk;
3), by weight 100: 1 toward raw oyster magnetization starch in add protease, be placed in pressure be 2Mpa autoclaves in, Temperature is 55 DEG C, and after stirring 4 hours, then it is 110 DEG C of enzymes that go out to place temperature in a water bath, true using 300 mesh filter membrane double-layered filtration films Obtain digesting raw oyster slurry after the mode Filtration Filtration of empty suction filtration;
4) toward addition ginger juice, arhat juice during raw oyster is starched is digested, original volume 1/2 is concentrated to by rotary evaporation, is killed Bacterium process, using microwave disinfection, the temperature of microwave is 100 DEG C, 9 minutes, obtains final product the oyster sauce.
The oyster sauce that above-mentioned preparation method makes, per 100g oyster sauce salt content 6.2%, sugared content 1.38% meets GB/T 21999-2008 state quality standards.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of oyster sauce, it is characterised in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), fresh oyster meat shell is separated, its meat is taken and is cleaned up using clear water, be 80% mass fraction by fresh oyster meat addition concentration After salt solution soaks 1-2 hours, rinsed 2-3 times using clear water, then raw oyster freeze-drying to moisture is less than 10%, adopted Raw oyster powder was obtained after crushing 200 mesh sieve with liquid nitrogen;
2), by step 1) after the raw oyster powder that obtains, salted duck egg yolk mix with water by weight 2: 1: 3, using emulsion dispersion machine, height After speed dispersion 20-30 minutes, add acetic acid to adjust to 3-5 PH, be placed in 30-50 minutes in electromagnetic field, obtain raw oyster magnetization slurry;
3) protease is added in, being starched toward the magnetization of raw oyster by weight 100: 1, is placed in autoclave, temperature is 50-60 DEG C, After stirring 2-4 hours, then it is the 100-120 DEG C of enzyme that goes out to place temperature in a water bath, and enzymolysis life is obtained after being filtered using double-layered filtration film Oyster is starched;
4) toward addition ginger juice, arhat juice during raw oyster is starched is digested, original volume 1/2 is concentrated to by rotary evaporation, obtains final product institute State oyster sauce.
2. the preparation method of oyster sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) in the temperature of raw oyster freezing be zero It is lower 20-30 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of oyster sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in salted duck egg yolk by following Method is made, and chooses fresh Sea Duck Eggs, by yolk and Protein Separation after, take yolk and add fine salts by weight 2: 1, at 0-4 DEG C Pickle 5-10 days, obtain final product the salt Ovum Anas domestica yolk.
4. the preparation method of oyster sauce according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include after pickling 5-10 days at 0-4 DEG C Ovum Anas domestica yolk is baked.
5. the preparation method of oyster sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) the scattered speed of high speed is 5000rmp, the magnetic induction intensity of electromagnetic field is 4000-5000Gs.
6. the preparation method of oyster sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) pressure is in mesohigh reactor 1-5Mpa。
7. the preparation method of oyster sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) in double-layered filtration film be the filter of 300 mesh Film, is filtered by the way of vacuum filtration.
8. the preparation method of oyster sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in also include sterilization process, adopt With microwave disinfection, the temperature of microwave is 90-120 DEG C, 8-10 minutes.
9. the oyster sauce that the preparation method of any described oyster sauce makes in a kind of 1-8 according to claim.
CN201611142168.1A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of oyster sauce and preparation method thereof Pending CN106722742A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109567125A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-05 佛山市海天(江苏)调味食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of flavor oyster sauce

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1205847A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-01-27 苏昌汉 Method for preparing iodine-containing oyster sauce
CN103519113A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 厦门洋江食品有限公司 Preparation method of ginger oyster sauce
CN103637146A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-19 杜国霞 Oyster sauce
CN103750241A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-30 广州市天惠食品有限公司 Oyster sauce concentrated cream and preparation method thereof
CN104489598A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 Method for preparing seasoning sauce from oyster water boiled liquid
CN105639254A (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-06-08 开平市水口镇卡摩商行 Method for preparing garlic oyster sauce

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1205847A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-01-27 苏昌汉 Method for preparing iodine-containing oyster sauce
CN103519113A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 厦门洋江食品有限公司 Preparation method of ginger oyster sauce
CN103637146A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-19 杜国霞 Oyster sauce
CN103750241A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-30 广州市天惠食品有限公司 Oyster sauce concentrated cream and preparation method thereof
CN104489598A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 Method for preparing seasoning sauce from oyster water boiled liquid
CN105639254A (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-06-08 开平市水口镇卡摩商行 Method for preparing garlic oyster sauce

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109567125A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-05 佛山市海天(江苏)调味食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of flavor oyster sauce

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Inventor after: Wang Weijian

Inventor after: Li Hongcuan

Inventor after: Xie Meijuan

Inventor after: Zhan Hao

Inventor before: Zhong Shuming

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170531