CN106721064B - A kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid - Google Patents

A kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid Download PDF

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CN106721064B
CN106721064B CN201611235009.6A CN201611235009A CN106721064B CN 106721064 B CN106721064 B CN 106721064B CN 201611235009 A CN201611235009 A CN 201611235009A CN 106721064 B CN106721064 B CN 106721064B
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aliphatic acid
acid
ester
fatty acids
omega
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CN106721064A (en
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王勇
黄金凤
孙丽华
丁为国
丁为民
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Guangzhou youbaite Technology Co.,Ltd.
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GUANGZHOU YOUBAITE FEED SCI & TECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of herd boar and promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid, including three ester of aliphatic acid and coating object, by mass percentage, three ester of aliphatic acid accounts for 30 60%, coating object accounts for 40 70%, and the aliphatic acid of three ester of aliphatic acid includes Short-Chain Fatty Acids and long chain fatty acids, and the long chain fatty acids include 6 aliphatic acid of ω and omega-3 fatty acid, it counts in mass ratio, 6 aliphatic acid of ω:Omega-3 fatty acid=(2 4):1, containing DHA in the omega-3 fatty acid, the mass fraction of DHA is more than 10% in the omega-3 fatty acid.The present composition can improve the synergistic effect of the various aliphatic acid of body, improve body condition, reduce the abdominal fat of boar, improve boar sexual desire, and participate in the regulation and control of herd boar reproductive capability, improve semen quality.

Description

A kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of pig raising scale level, the quantity of herd boar has the demand of rising on pig farm, to group Speech, the influence of boar are far longer than sow, and the height of herd boar reproductive performance directly affects the economic interests of pig raising Survivor.Kind Boar metabolism is very vigorous, and the demand to energy and functional fatty acid is very high, and the daily ration of the high-quality equilibrium of full price is herd boar height The basis of breeding potential.At present, herd boar daily ration is mainly cereal+bean pulp type, additional single lard or fowl oil or palm oil, day Grain aliphatic acid composition is single, proportioning is unbalanced (such as:N6 series unsaturated fat excessive acids, acid heat for n3 series unsaturated fat, N6/n3 proportional imbalances), and lack feed fat powder acid esters (such as EPA, DHA), the serious feeding value for reducing daily ration.Cause Boar hyposexuality, semen quality is bad, and breeding rate is low, and directly affects the quality of offspring, and offspring's piglet constitution is weak, vigor Difference causes swinery quality to be gradually reduced.How the reasonable utilization of herd boar is ensured, it is ensured that the semen quality and quantity of herd boar be The important guarantee that Compact Develop is increased economic efficiency has critically important influence to entire pig production achievement.
In current large-scale cultivation, the task that the playground of boar is very restricted and breeds is quite numerous Weight, therefore the reproductive capacity that improve boar largely depends on the daily ration quality of feeding:The nutritional ingredient of equilibrium, rational raw material Collocation, the raw material of high-quality.And now with the continuous maturation expanded with technology of artificial insemination of large-scale pig farm, boar semen Quality is increasing to the influence of pig breeding industry, and the functional additive that exploitation improves boar reproductive performance is extremely urgent.
CN103110017A discloses a kind of raising boar breeding achievement and the feed addictive of reproductive life, by following Component forms:Grease total amount is 8-15%;The wherein ratio 1 of saturated fatty acid and monounsaturated fatty acids:1.5-4.5 list is not The ratio 1 of saturated fatty acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid:1.3-3.2, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and n-6 polyunsaturated fat The total amount of acid is 1-2.5%, and ratio is 1 between the two:1.6-4.6;The total amount of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid For 0.3-1%, ratio 1 between the two:1.2-2.Rely, egg, color, Su Si kinds total amino acid content be 2-8%, four kinds of amino acid balances Pattern is 100:26-38:18-32:70-90;Coating glutamic acid is 2-5%;Arginine is 2.5-10%;Isoleucine is 0.4- 1%;Leucine is 0.5-4.5%;Fructose is 5-12%, and the ratio of fruit trisaccharide, fruit tetrose and fruit pentasaccharides is 1:2-2.5: 1.8-2.2;L-carnitine 0.1-1%;Vitamin E is 0.1-1%;Vitamin C is 1-5%;Organic Selenium is 0.001-0.1%;Have Machine zinc and inorganic zinc are 0.1-0.8%, ratio 1:1.2-2.8;Remainder is carrier, and carrier is cornstarch.The feeding of the invention Feed additives can promote the health and function of boar reproductive organs, safeguard boar breeding achievement and reproductive life.But the invention The effect for promoting breeding with comparison boar of Short-Chain Fatty Acids and long chain fatty acids is not disclosed.
CN104982668A discloses a kind of feed fat powder powder and preparation method thereof, and raw material includes following components:Concentration 30-50 parts of the grease of omega-fatty acid, 10-20 parts of lecithin, 8-15 parts of gamma-linolenic acid oil of concentration, 8-15 parts of MCT, choline 1-5 Part, 1.5-5.5 parts of niacinamide, 1-5 parts of compound emulsifying agent, 3-8 parts of composite antioxidant, 2-8 parts of vitamin C, coating object 40- 70 parts or -60 parts of carrier 30 as one kind, containing EPA and DHA grease in the grease of the concentration omega-fatty acid, in concentration omega-fatty acid EPA described in grease and the mass fraction of DHA grease are more than 40.The growth performance and reproductive ability of animal can not only be greatly improved Can, and the immunocompetence of animal can also be improved.The patented technology discloses omega-fatty acid and DHA, but the patent is without public affairs ω -6 aliphatic acid is opened, also promotees the influence of reproductive performance to herd boar without open ω -6 aliphatic acid and omega-fatty acid compounding.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of herd boar is provided and promotees breeding three ester of aliphatic acid Composition, including three ester of aliphatic acid and coating object, by mass percentage, three ester of aliphatic acid accounts for 30-60%, and coating object accounts for 40-70%,
The aliphatic acid of three ester of aliphatic acid includes Short-Chain Fatty Acids and long chain fatty acids, the long chain fatty acids packet ω -6 aliphatic acid and omega-fatty acid are included, is counted in mass ratio, Short-Chain Fatty Acids:Long chain fatty acids=(0.05-0.1):1, ω- 6 aliphatic acid:Omega-fatty acid=(2-4):1, containing DHA in the omega-fatty acid, the quality point of DHA in the omega-fatty acid Number is more than 10%,
Preferably, the mass fraction of DHA is 50% in the omega-fatty acid.
Preferably, in the long chain fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids is further included, is counted in mass ratio, monounsaturated fatty acid Acid:Omega-fatty acid=(2-4):1;.
Preferably, the composition further includes phosphatide and composite antioxidant, the quality of three ester of the phosphatide and aliphatic acid Than for (0.04-0.06):1;The mass ratio of three ester of the composite antioxidant and aliphatic acid is (0.02-0.04):1.
Preferably, the compound emulsifying agent, by mass percentage, including following components:Beta carotene 10-30%, tea Polyphenol 10-35%, Vc 15-30%, TBHQ10-30%.
Preferably, the coating object is selected from one kind of casein, malt syrup, maltodextrin, whey powder, corn protein powder Or several combinations.
Preferably, the coating object includes casein, malt syrup, maltodextrin, whey powder, corn protein powder, by matter Measure percentages, casein 3-40%, malt syrup 15-30%, maltodextrin 10-20%, whey powder 10-35%, corn egg White powder 20-40%.
Preferably, the form of the composition is particle, and three ester of aliphatic acid is located at as core material inside particle, described Coating object is extra-granular as wall material.
The present invention also provides another technical solution, the coating object is replaced with carrier, and the carrier is expanded corn powder.
Preferably, the form of the composition is solid powder, and the solid powder includes carrier and absorption in carrier Three ester of aliphatic acid of inner surface.
Three ester of aliphatic acid of the present invention is selected from many animals, plant or the fat of microorganism or aliphatic acid.
Invention additionally provides the preparation method that the herd boar promotees the three ester composition of fatty acids of breeding, including walking as follows Suddenly:
(1) it mixes:Three ester of aliphatic acid and phosphatide are mixed, are heated to 50-70 DEG C, adds in composite antioxidant;
(2) water intaking is heated in pill tank, adds in coating object, adds the mixture mixing that step (1) obtains;
(3) temperature is risen to 70-90 DEG C, and carries out continuous homogenizing three-level homogenization;
First order homogenization:Mixed liquor carries out preliminary homogeneous, pressure 10-30MPa, rotating speed 1500- through Homogenizing pump 3000rpm;Second level homogenization:Preliminary homogenizing fluid carries out high speed shear homogeneous under the action of high speed shear homogenizer, presses Power is 0.1-1.0MPa, rotating speed 5000-15000rpm;Third level homogenization:The homogenizing fluid of high speed shear homogeneous is through high pressure Homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous, pressure 10-50MPa;
(4) for homogenizing fluid through high-pressure fog tower spraying granulation, inlet air temperature is 140-190 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 60-80 DEG C, Pressure is 5-20MPa;
(6) it cools down, pack.
Invention additionally provides the preparation method that the another herd boar promotees the three ester composition of fatty acids of breeding, including as follows Step:
(1) it mixes:Three ester of aliphatic acid and phosphatide are mixed, are heated to 50-70 DEG C, adds in composite antioxidant, it is fully molten Solution mixing;
(2) temperature is risen to 70-90 DEG C, and carries out continuous homogenizing three-level homogenization;
First order homogenization:Mixed liquor carries out preliminary homogeneous, pressure 10-30MPa, rotating speed 1500- through emulsification pump 3000rpm;Second level homogenization:It is equal that the homogenizing fluid of preliminary homogeneous carries out high speed shear under the action of high speed shear homogenizer Matter, pressure 0.1-1.0MPa, rotating speed 5000-15000rpm;Third level homogenization:The homogenizing fluid of high speed shear homogeneous is through height Homogenizer is pressed to carry out high-pressure homogeneous, pressure 10-50MPa;
(4) solid powder, pressure 5-20MPa, spray speed 20 is made through mixing machine and the carrier mixing and absorption of spraying in homogenizing fluid Liter/min.
(5) it cools down, packaging.
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, especially omega-fatty acid are not only the important composition ingredient of spermiovum, influence The development of sperm and egg mother cell and ripe or composition brain cell important component, send out stabilizing cell membrane function and growth Important function is given birth to, promotes the growth and development of fetus and brood.
The dynamic equilibrium of ω -6 aliphatic acid and omega-fatty acid has animal homoiostasis and normal growth and development Important function is mainly reflected in stabilizing cell membrane structure, controlling gene expression, maintains the side such as cell factor and the balance of lipoprotein Face, present invention research discovery ω -6 aliphatic acid and the rational ratio of omega-fatty acid, which are applied in feed, can promote kind of a mother to use animal Follicular development and embryonic development improve reproductive performance.
Three ester of aliphatic acid:Refer to that glycerine and three aliphatic acid are esterified the triglyceride to be formed, the difference of different greases is The composition and ratio of its aliphatic acid are different.Three ester of aliphatic acid is according to its aliphatic acid composition characteristic in the present invention, selected from many animals, The fat or aliphatic acid of plant or microorganism are formulated.
Fatty acid radical is divided into short chain, middle chain and long-chain according to carbon chain lengths, and the aliphatic acid that carbon atom number is 1-6 is called short chain Aliphatic acid;Aliphatic acid containing 6-12 carbon atom composition carbochain is called medium chain fatty acid;Long chain fatty acids refer in carbochain Carbon atom is more than the aliphatic acid of 12.
DHA Chinese name docosahexaenoic acids, are commonly called as docosapentaenoic acid, are a kind of unsaturated fats very important to human body Acid, belongs to the important member in omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid family, and addition DHA can regulate and control boar Reproductive Axis and swash in daily feed The secretion of element improves the sexual desire of boar, improves the quality of sperm, improves the reproductive performance of boar.
Monounsaturated fatty acids (monounsaturated fatty acid, MUFA) refers to the aliphatic acid containing 1 double bond.
Advantageous effect
1) present invention accounts for the conjunction of omega-fatty acid by ω -6 aliphatic acid and the rational ratio of omega-fatty acid and DHA The effect of managing percentage, can effectively adjusting respective metabolic pathway, give full play to ω -6 aliphatic acid, omega-fatty acid (ω -6 There is the effect of vying each other in organism metabolism in aliphatic acid and omega-fatty acid), this is coordinated, which to be formulated other aliphatic acid, to improve The synergistic effect of the various aliphatic acid of body improves body condition, reduces the abdominal fat of boar, improves boar sexual desire, and participate in herd boar The regulation and control of reproductive capability improve semen quality.
2) present invention can promote nutrient in boar body by the rational proportion of Short-Chain Fatty Acids and long chain fatty acids Metabolism, the effect of the proportioning, effectively functioning property aliphatic acid of cooperation ω -6 aliphatic acid, omega-fatty acid and DHA, improve kind Boar sperm quality reduces mortality.
3) composite antioxidant in the present invention, through high-pressure homogeneous process, antioxidant is close with fatty acid molecule With reference to synergistic effect, fast Acquisition free radical blocks fat oxidation chain reaction, that is, improves the stability of composition, and improve The oxidation resistance of boar body, especially sperm improves the stability of sperm, extends the service life of sperm.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below.
Embodiment 1
Aliphatic acid composition and the ratio in three fat of aliphatic acid are tested and analyzed using gas chromatograph.
A kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid, including three ester 40kg of aliphatic acid, the fat in three ester of aliphatic acid The mass ratio of fat acid is ω -6 aliphatic acid:Omega-fatty acid=4:1;Short-Chain Fatty Acids:Long chain fatty acids=0.08:1;List is not Saturated fatty acid:Omega-fatty acid=3:1 is formed, and the mass fraction of DHA is 50% in omega-fatty acid.In the composition Further include composite antioxidant 1.2kg, lecithin 1.8kg, be coated with object 57kg, wherein coating object include casein 2.28kg, Malt syrup 10.26kg, maltodextrin 10.26kg, whey powder 14.25kg, corn protein powder 19.95kg, wherein compound antioxygen Agent includes beta carotene 0.3kg, tea polyphenols 0.36kg, Vc 0.32kg, TBHQ 0.22kg.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) it mixes:Three ester of aliphatic acid and phosphatide mixing, are heated to 50 DEG C, add in composite antioxidant;
(2) water intaking is heated in pill tank, adds in coating object, adds the mixture mixing that step (1) obtains;
(3) temperature is risen to 75 DEG C, and carries out continuous three-level homogenization;
First order homogenization:Mixed liquor carries out preliminary homogeneous, pressure 15MPa, rotating speed 1800rpm through Homogenizing pump;The Double-stage homogenization processing:Preliminary homogenizing fluid carries out high speed shear homogeneous under the action of high speed shear homogenizer, pressure 0.5MPa, Rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level homogenization:The homogenizing fluid of high speed shear homogeneous carries out high-pressure homogeneous, pressure through high pressure homogenizer Power is 20MPa;
(4) homogenizing fluid is through high-pressure fog tower spraying granulation, and inlet air temperature is 150 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 65 DEG C, and pressure is 10MPa;
(6) it cools down, pack.
Embodiment 2
Aliphatic acid composition and the ratio in three fat of aliphatic acid are tested and analyzed using gas chromatograph.
A kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid, including three ester 50kg of aliphatic acid, the fat in three ester of aliphatic acid Fat acid is ω -6 aliphatic acid by mass ratio:Omega-fatty acid=3:1;Short-Chain Fatty Acids:Long chain fatty acids=0.09:1;List is not Saturated fatty acid:Omega-fatty acid=4:1 is formed, and the mass fraction of DHA is 50% in omega-fatty acid.The composition is also Including composite antioxidant 1kg, lecithin 2kg, in expanded corn powder 47kg, wherein composite antioxidant, include β-carrot Plain 0.25kg, tea polyphenols 0.25kg, Vc 0.25kg, TBHQ 0.25kg.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) it mixes:Three ester of aliphatic acid and phosphatide are mixed, are heated to 65 DEG C, adds in composite antioxidant, fully dissolving is mixed It closes;
(2) temperature is risen to 85 DEG C, and carries out continuous three-level homogenization;
First order homogenization:Mixed liquor carries out preliminary homogeneous, pressure 15MPa, rotating speed 1500rpm through Homogenizing pump; Second level homogenization:The homogenizing fluid of preliminary homogeneous carries out high speed shear homogeneous, pressure under the action of high speed shear homogenizer 1.0MPa, rotating speed 7000rpm;Third level homogenization:The homogenizing fluid of high speed shear homogeneous is through high pressure homogenizer into horizontal high voltage Homogeneous, pressure 30MPa;
(4) solid powder, pressure 10MPa, spray speed 20 is made through mixing machine and the carrier mixing and absorption of spraying in homogenizing fluid Liter/min.
(5) it cools down, packaging.
Embodiment 3
Aliphatic acid composition and the ratio in three fat of aliphatic acid are tested and analyzed using gas chromatograph.
A kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid, including three ester 55kg of aliphatic acid, the fat in three ester of aliphatic acid Fat acid is by mass ratio:ω -6 aliphatic acid:Omega-fatty acid=4:1;Short-Chain Fatty Acids:Long chain fatty acids=0.06:1;It is single Unrighted acid:Omega-fatty acid=5:1 is formed, and the mass fraction of DHA is 45% in omega-fatty acid.The composition Composite antioxidant 1.8kg, lecithin 3.2kg are further included, is coated with object 40kg, wherein coating object includes casein 8kg malt Syrup 8kg, maltodextrin 6kg, whey powder 8kg, corn protein powder 10kg, wherein composite antioxidant include beta carotene 0.36kg, tea polyphenols 0.36kg, Vc 0.54kg, TBHQ0.54kg.
Preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
Aliphatic acid composition and the ratio in three fat of aliphatic acid are tested and analyzed using gas chromatograph.
A kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid, including three ester 45kg of aliphatic acid, the fat in three ester of aliphatic acid Fat acid is by mass ratio:ω -6 aliphatic acid:Omega-fatty acid=2:1;Short-Chain Fatty Acids:Long chain fatty acids=0.06:1;It is single Unrighted acid:Omega-fatty acid=3:1 is formed, and the mass fraction of DHA is 15% in omega-fatty acid.The composition Composite antioxidant 1.6kg, lecithin 2.4kg are further included, expanded corn powder 51kg, wherein composite antioxidant include β-Hu Radish element 0.37kg, tea polyphenols 0.45kg, Vc 0.45kg, TBHQ 0.33kg.
Preparation method is same as Example 2.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1:Compared with Example 1, the mass fraction of DHA is 8% in the omega-fatty acid in comparative example 1, other Condition and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2:Compared with Example 1, the ratio of the Short-Chain Fatty Acids in comparative example 2 and long chain fatty acids is 0.03:1, other conditions and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3:Compared with Example 1, the ratio of the Short-Chain Fatty Acids in comparative example 3 and long chain fatty acids is 0.15:1, other conditions and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4:Compared with Example 1, ω -6 aliphatic acid in comparative example 4:Omega-fatty acid=4.5:1, other Part and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5:Compared with Example 1, ω -6 aliphatic acid in comparative example 4:Omega-fatty acid=1.8:1, other Part and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Effect example
By prepared by above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-5 herd boar promote breeding three ester composition of fatty acids into Row herd boar is tested, and test site is completed on Guangdong pig farm, and the Du Luo that the age is close with weight, body condition is consistent is chosen in experiment Gram herd boar 90, is divided into 9 groups, and marked as 1-9 groups, 1-4 groups group is daily using Corn-soybean as basic daily ration, then on basis Three acid ester composite of fat of 2.5% embodiment 1-4 preparations is added on daily ration respectively, 5-9 groups are daily using Corn-soybean as base Plinth daily ration, then add three acid ester composite of fat prepared by 2.5% comparative example 1-5 respectively on basal diet.Feeding management and Immune programme is sought unity of action by large-scale pig farm.
Experiment 16 weeks by a definite date, using artificial semenpicking, is adopted twice weekly, and by the sperm taken respectively to parity, body condition Similar sow carries out artificial breeding, measures herd boar reproductive performance data.
Specific data such as table 1.
Table 1
From the data of table 1 can be seen that embodiment 1-4 herd boar semen volume and sperm motility than comparative example 1-5's It is high;The herd boar rate of teratosperm of embodiment 1-4 is lower than the rate of teratosperm of comparative example 1-5;The herd boar of embodiment 1-4 by Tire rate is higher than the conception rate of comparative example 1-5.
Semen quality and fertilization of the ratio of DHA in omega-fatty acid to herd boar are can be seen that from the data of comparative example 1 Rate has an impact.
It can be seen that the ratio of Short-Chain Fatty Acids and long chain fatty acids to kind of a public affairs from the data of comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 The semen quality and conception rate of pig have an impact, and the unreasonable semen quality that can lead to herd boar of ratio is deteriorated, and conception rate is low.
It can be seen that the ratio of ω -6 aliphatic acid and omega-fatty acid to herd boar from the data of comparative example 4 and comparative example 5 Semen quality and conception rate have an impact.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and is changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in specific embodiment disclosed and described above, to the one of invention A little modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, it although is used in this specification Some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not limit the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid, including three ester of aliphatic acid and object is coated with, by mass percentage, Three ester of aliphatic acid accounts for 30-60%, and coating object accounts for 40-70%, which is characterized in that
The aliphatic acid of three ester of aliphatic acid includes Short-Chain Fatty Acids and long chain fatty acids, and the long chain fatty acids include ω -6 aliphatic acid and omega-fatty acid, are counted in mass ratio, Short-Chain Fatty Acids:Long chain fatty acids=(0.05-0.1):1, ω -6 Aliphatic acid:Omega-fatty acid=(2-4):1, containing DHA in the omega-fatty acid, the quality point of DHA in the omega-fatty acid Number is 50%,
In the long chain fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids is further included, is counted in mass ratio, monounsaturated fatty acids:ω -3 fat Acid=(2-4):1,
The composition further includes phosphatide and composite antioxidant, and the mass ratio of three ester of the phosphatide and aliphatic acid is (0.04- 0.06):1;The mass ratio of three ester of the composite antioxidant and aliphatic acid is (0.02-0.04):1;The composite antioxidant By mass percentage, including following components:Beta carotene 10-30%, tea polyphenols 10-35%, Vc 15-30%, TBHQ10- 30%;
The coating object is selected from the combination of casein, malt syrup, maltodextrin, whey powder, corn protein powder, by quality percentage Than meter, casein 3-40%, malt syrup 15-30%, maltodextrin 10-20%, whey powder 10-35%, corn protein powder 20- 40%;
The form of the composition is particle, and three ester of aliphatic acid is located inside particle as core material, and the coating object is Grain is external to be used as wall material.
2. a kind of herd boar promotees breeding three ester composition of aliphatic acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating object It is replaced with carrier, the carrier is expanded corn powder;The form of the composition is solid powder, and the solid powder includes carrying Body and absorption inner surface of the carrier three ester of aliphatic acid.
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CN111011625A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 安徽省正大源饲料集团有限公司 Pollution-free feed capable of improving immunity of fattening pigs and preparation method thereof
CN114042102A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-02-15 湖南农业大学 Plant extract compound product for improving semen quality and production process and application thereof

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饲粮添加不同类型油脂对种公猪及雄性SD大鼠繁殖性能的影响;白小龙;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)》;20120430(第4期);第13页表3、第22页第3.1.3.1小节、3.1.3.2小节以及第23页第3.1.3.3小节、3.1.3.4小节 *

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