CN106719824A - 一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物 - Google Patents

一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物 Download PDF

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CN106719824A
CN106719824A CN201611057377.6A CN201611057377A CN106719824A CN 106719824 A CN106719824 A CN 106719824A CN 201611057377 A CN201611057377 A CN 201611057377A CN 106719824 A CN106719824 A CN 106719824A
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dalbergia odorifera
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苏学鹏
李宏春
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Fangchenggang Forest Fine Breed Breeding Center Nursery
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯、烷基糖苷、磷酸二氢钾、多菌灵可湿性粉剂、二甲基硅油和羧甲基纤维素钠。本发明用的是新的药物配方防治降香黄檀的炭疽病。炭疽病病菌对传统的防治炭疽病药物已经产生了抗药性，如用波尔多液已达不到理想的防治效果。本发明的方法，对降香黄檀炭疽病的防治效果显著，且操作简便，易于掌握。

Description

一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及林业领域，特别涉及一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物
背景技术
降香黄檀(学名：Dalbergia odorifera)又名：花梨木、降香黄檀，为蝶形花科黄檀属乔木，高10-15米，小枝有小而密集皮孔。羽状复叶长12-25厘米。圆锥花序腋生，分枝呈伞房花序状；总花梗长3-5厘米；基生小苞片近三角形；花梗长约1毫米；花萼下方1枚萼齿较长，披针形；花冠乳白色或淡黄色，各瓣近等长。荚果舌状长圆形，基部略被毛，顶端钝或急尖，基部骤然收窄与纤细的果颈相接，果颈长5-10毫米，果瓣革质，对种子的部分明显凸起，状如棋子，有种子1(-2)粒，产于中国海南，生于中海拔有山坡疏林中、林缘或标旁旷地上。降香木材质优，边材淡黄色，质略疏松，心材红褐色，坚重，纹理致密，为上等家具良材；有香味，可作香料；根部心材名降香，供药用。为良好的镇痛剂，又治刀伤出血。由于其珍贵，降香黄檀在适宜地区的发展速度惊人，尤其是广西绿满八桂工程的全面实施，降香黄檀被作为重点推广的树种，因此，降香黄檀苗木的培育非常活跃并实行了规模化。正是由于其大面积连片的苗木培育，导致了炭疽病的发生严重，尤其是6-8月份，我国南方地区普遍高温高湿，是炭疽病的高发季节，苗期发生炭疽病，会造成顶端嫩梢变黑，叶片出现褐黑斑，严重时蔓延整片苗木，如不及时治疗，嫩叶片长满褐黑色斑块，不久叶片脱落，最终导致苗木顶芽干枯，苗木上部叶片全部脱落，苗木生长停滞，严重影响了苗木的质量。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，喷施该药物组合物能有效、且高效简便的防治降香黄檀炭疽病。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯、烷基糖苷、磷酸二氢钾、多菌灵可湿性粉剂、二甲基硅油和羧甲基纤维素钠。
优选地，上述技术方案中，所述的防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，按重量份数计，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯10-20份、烷基糖苷5-16份、磷酸二氢钾4-12份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂10-20份、二甲基硅油1-9份和羧甲基纤维素钠6-15份。
优选地，上述技术方案中，所述的防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，按重量份数计，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯15份、烷基糖苷11份、磷酸二氢钾8份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂15份、二甲基硅油5份和羧甲基纤维素钠9份。
一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物的施用方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将药物组合物进行稀释溶解，加入1000-2000倍水对药物组合物进行稀释溶解，得到可直接喷洒在植株上的药物；
(2)在降香黄檀出现炭疽病后每5-8天喷洒一次，连续喷2-3次。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明用的是新的药物配方防治降香黄檀的炭疽病。炭疽病病菌对传统的防治炭疽病药物已经产生了抗药性，如用波尔多液已达不到理想的防治效果。本发明的方法，对降香黄檀炭疽病的防治效果显著，且操作简便，易于掌握。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
实施例1
一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，按重量份数计，所述的防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，按重量份数计，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯15份、烷基糖苷11份、磷酸二氢钾8份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂15份、二甲基硅油5份和羧甲基纤维素钠9份。
一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物的施用方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将药物组合物进行稀释溶解，加入1500倍水对药物组合物进行稀释溶解，得到可直接喷洒在植株上的药物；
(2)在降香黄檀出现炭疽病后每7天喷洒一次，连续喷3次。
实施例2
一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，按重量份数计，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯10份、烷基糖苷5份、磷酸二氢钾4份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂10份、二甲基硅油1份和羧甲基纤维素钠6份。
一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物的施用方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将药物组合物进行稀释溶解，加入1000倍水对药物组合物进行稀释溶解，得到可直接喷洒在植株上的药物；
(2)在降香黄檀出现炭疽病后每8天喷洒一次，连续喷3次。
实施例3
一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，按重量份数计，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯20份、烷基糖苷16份、磷酸二氢钾12份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂20份、二甲基硅油9份和羧甲基纤维素钠15份。
一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物的施用方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将药物组合物进行稀释溶解，加入2000倍水对药物组合物进行稀释溶解，得到可直接喷洒在植株上的药物；
(2)在降香黄檀出现炭疽病后每8天喷洒一次，连续喷2次。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (4)

1.一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，其特征在于，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯、烷基糖苷、磷酸二氢钾、多菌灵可湿性粉剂、二甲基硅油和羧甲基纤维素钠。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，其特征在于，按重量份数计，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯10-20份、烷基糖苷5-16份、磷酸二氢钾4-12份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂10-20份、二甲基硅油1-9份和羧甲基纤维素钠6-15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物，其特征在于，按重量份数计，所述药物组合物的活性成分主要包括：吡唑醚菌酯15份、烷基糖苷11份、磷酸二氢钾8份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂15份、二甲基硅油5份和羧甲基纤维素钠9份。
4.一种如权利要求1所述的防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物的施用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将药物组合物进行稀释溶解，加入1000-2000倍水对药物组合物进行稀释溶解，得到可直接喷洒在植株上的药物；
(2)在降香黄檀出现炭疽病后每5-8天喷洒一次，连续喷2-3次。
CN201611057377.6A 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 一种防治降香黄檀炭疽病的药物组合物 Pending CN106719824A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102578126A (zh) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-18 广西田园生化股份有限公司 一种含吡唑醚菌酯的农用杀菌复配组合物
CN103314978A (zh) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 降香黄檀炭疽病的防治方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102578126A (zh) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-18 广西田园生化股份有限公司 一种含吡唑醚菌酯的农用杀菌复配组合物
CN103314978A (zh) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 降香黄檀炭疽病的防治方法

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Application publication date: 20170531

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication