CN106719794A - A kind of herbicidal composition and its application containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt - Google Patents

A kind of herbicidal composition and its application containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106719794A
CN106719794A CN201611163800.0A CN201611163800A CN106719794A CN 106719794 A CN106719794 A CN 106719794A CN 201611163800 A CN201611163800 A CN 201611163800A CN 106719794 A CN106719794 A CN 106719794A
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China
Prior art keywords
glyphosate
caprylic acid
salt
herbicidal composition
composition according
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CN201611163800.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李祖任
邬腊梅
柏连阳
黄勤勤
周小毛
王立峰
彭琼
朱航
岳勇志
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Hu-Nan's Agriculture Biotech Research Center
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Hu-Nan's Agriculture Biotech Research Center
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Priority to CN201611163800.0A priority Critical patent/CN106719794A/en
Publication of CN106719794A publication Critical patent/CN106719794A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt, the main active of the herbicidal composition includes caprylic acid and glyphosate or its salt.The formulation of herbicidal composition of the present invention can be any one formulation allowed on agricultural chemicals.The synergistic effect that herbicidal composition of the present invention is done well in certain ratio range, the herbicidal effect of said composition is significantly increased than single dose, while reducing herbicide consumption and cost, reduces residual, also mitigates potential threat of the agricultural chemicals to environment.

Description

A kind of herbicidal composition and its application containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt
Technical field
The present invention relates to herbicide technology field, a kind of weeding containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt is more particularly to Agent composition and its application.
Background technology
It is single to be difficult to control the harm of various mixed raw weeds using certain herbicide.Therefore, the combination of herbicide is to mix Increasingly cause the attention of people with/mixture.Important means of the combinations of herbicides in farmland weed chemistry prevention and control, in the crop fields It is wide with bare place application.According to the fluoro- glyphosate of report pyrrole, drop acid-glyphosate, fluorine oxygen-four kinds of glyphosate and Mai Wei-glyphosate etc. Combinations of herbicides shows that herbicide mixture can effectively prevent and kill off amur foxtail, ox chickweed, caput grass to the preventive effect of bare place weeds Various bare place weeds such as He Wang grass.
Glyphosate is a kind of non-selective, noresidue steriland herbicide, highly effective to prennical root weeds, is used extensively In rubber, mulberry, tea, orchard and sugarcane field.The main enolpyruvyl shikimene phosphate synthase suppressed in plant, so as to press down Shikimene processed synthesizes protein and is interfered to the conversion of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan, causes Plant death.Grass Sweet phosphine is to be transmitted to plant parts after cauline leaf absorbs, and can prevent and kill off unifacial leaf and dicotyledonous, annual and perennial, grass The plant of the section more than 40 such as this and shrub.Glyphosate is combined and lost activity with the metal ion such as iron, aluminium quickly after burying, to soil In the seed that hides and edaphon have no adverse effects, such as in intake human body, certain infringement can be also produced to human body.In view of This, herbicide synergistic combination of the exploitation containing glyphosate is significant.
Caprylic acid, also known as caprylic acid, molecular formula are C8H16O2;Be widely present in nutmeg, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), apple, coconut oil, In grape wine, hops etc., being extracted from coconut oil with volatile fatty acid fractionating process can obtain caprylic acid.It is currently used primarily in system Dyestuff, medicine, spices, plasticizer, lubricant, it is also possible to make preservative, bactericide etc..
Scientific and reasonable chemical herbicide mixture/mixed have expand herbicidal spectrum, improve herbicidal effect, reduce dosage, The features such as reducing poisoning, reduce residual, the generation that delays and administers resistant weed with development, herbicide mixture/mixed is solution Above mentioned problem it is most effective, have easily one of method.The current weeding group on caprylic acid and glyphosate-class herbicides mixture Compound and application there is no report.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to improve the prevention effect of herbicide, reduces herbicide consumption, drop Low drug cost, reduces the influence to environment;And a kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt is provided And its application.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides
A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt, the chief active of the herbicidal composition into Dividing includes:Caprylic acid and glyphosate or its salt.
Preferably, caprylic acid and the mass ratio of glyphosate or its salt are 1: 1000~1000 in said herbicidal composition: 1, more preferably 1: 800~800: 1, more preferably 1: 0.1~1: 45, preferably 1: 2.75.
Preferably implementation method of the invention is:Caprylic acid is 1: 44,1: 11,1 with the mass ratio of glyphosate or its salt: 2.75,1: 0.69 or 1: 0.173.
Glyphosate of the present invention or its salt also refer to glyphosate and its esters herbicide.
Preferably, glyphosate salt of the present invention includes glyphosate amine salt, glyphosate isopropyl amine salt, glyphosate dimethylamine One or more in salt, glyphosate potassium or sodium glyphosate.
Herbicidal composition of the present invention can be made any one preparation allowed on agricultural chemicals.
Preferably, the preparation is aqua, missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion.
Preferably, the weight/mass percentage composition of active component (i.e. caprylic acid and glyphosate or its salt) is in the preparation 10-90%, preferably 25%.
Herbicidal composition of the present invention also includes the auxiliary material or auxiliary element that allow to use on agricultural chemicals.
Preferably implementation method of the invention is:A kind of herbicidal composition, it is aqueous emulsion, by mass percentage activity Composition includes caprylic acid 10%, ammonium glyphosate 15%;Carrier can be water.
A kind of herbicidal composition, it is emulsifiable concentrate, and active component includes that caprylic acid 10%, grass are sweet by mass percentage Phosphine isopropyl amine salt 15%, also including auxiliary material calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%, alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether 5%, diformazan Appropriate benzene.
Present invention also offers the purposes of said herbicidal composition, for preventing and kill off upland weedses.
Preferably, for preventing and kill off the upland weedses such as bare place, orchard, tea place and forest land.
Preferably, above-mentioned weeds are Horseweed Herb, humulus grass, Amaranthus retroflexus, black nightshade, piemarker, lady's-grass, barnyard grass, green bristlegrass, Cowhells Annual or perennial grass family, Cyperaceae and the broad leaved weeds such as grass, annual bluegrass and the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge.
Unless otherwise indicated, " % " in the application is mass percent.
The raw material components used in the application herbicidal composition are commercially available to be bought.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) synergistic effect that the herbicidal composition that the present invention is provided is done well in certain ratio range, composition Herbicidal effect be significantly increased than single dose, while reducing herbicide consumption and cost, reduce residual, also mitigate agricultural chemicals To the potential threat of environment;
(2) active component of composition is all low-toxin farm chemicals in the present invention, as China's disabling is hypertoxic, high-toxic pesticide measure Implementation, the present composition will be into substituting one of high-toxic pesticide product the most suitable.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiment.Following examples are used to illustrate this Invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
Herbicidal combinations of the invention with caprylic acid and glyphosate and its esters herbicide as active ingredient, through indoor biological Determination test finds there is obvious synergistic function to various weeds after both compatibilities, now uses following bioassay test Example is illustrated.
Medicament:20% plant source caprylic acid aqueous emulsion, is prepared by existing conventional method;62% glyphosate isopropyl amine salt is female Liquid, Shengbang Luye Chemical Co., Ltd., Shandong (PD200084387) is commercially available.
Bioassay test example 1:The joint toxicity measuring of caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt to weeds:
1st, subjects:Black nightshade, Amaranthus retroflexus, lady's-grass, barnyard grass.
2nd, test method:Reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule NY/T1155.4-2006》, sprayed using cauline leaf Method.
3rd, data statistic analysis:According to investigation statisticses, fresh weight inhibition (%) is calculated.
Fresh weight inhibition P (%)=(control fresh weight-treatment fresh weight)/treatment fresh weight × 100%.
Synergy evaluation method:
Herbicide mode of application (NY/T1155.7-2006) is evaluated according to Gowing methods, its formula is as follows:
E0=X+Y-XY/100
In formula:
X be caprylic acid with certain dosage when alone to the fresh weight inhibition of target weeds;
Y be glyphosate with certain dosage when alone to the fresh weight inhibition of target weeds;
To the theoretical value of target weeds fresh weight inhibition when E0 is two kinds of pharmacy mix of caprylic acid and glyphosate;
To the measured value of target weeds fresh weight inhibition when E is two kinds of pharmacy mix of caprylic acid and glyphosate.
4th, evaluation criterion:Synergistic effect is expressed as E-E0 > 10%, is expressed as -10% < 0 < 10% of E-E Summation action, antagonism is expressed as E-E0 < -10%.
5th, result and analysis
Caprylic acid and glyphosate and its two different proportion mixture combination to black nightshade, Amaranthus retroflexus, lady's-grass, barnyard grass joint Toxicity test the results are shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4.
Table 1:Caprylic acid leads synergy measurement result of the propylamine salt mixture to black nightshade with glyphosate
Indoor biometricses result shows:Caprylic acid carries out mixture with glyphosate isopropyl amine salt with 1: 44,1: 0.173 ratio, It shows as addition to black nightshade;With 1: 11,1: 2.75,1: 0.69 ratio carries out mixture, and it shows as synergy to black nightshade Effect.Consider caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt preventing divided by 1: 2.75 compounding effect more preferably to black nightshade.
Table 2:The synergy measurement result of caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt mixture to Amaranthus retroflexus
Indoor biometricses result shows:Caprylic acid is entered with glyphosate isopropyl amine salt with 1: 44,1: 0.69 and 1: 0.173 ratio Row mixture, it shows as addition to Amaranthus retroflexus;Mixture is carried out with 1: 11,1: 2.75 ratio, it shows as to Amaranthus retroflexus Synergistic effect.Consider caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt preventing divided by 1: 2.75 compounding effect more preferably to Amaranthus retroflexus.
Table 3:The synergy measurement result of caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt mixture to lady's-grass
Indoor biometricses result shows:Caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt carry out mixture with 1: 44 ratio, and it is to lady's-grass Show as addition;Mixture is carried out with 1: 11,1: 2.75,1: 0.69 and 1: 0.173 ratio, it shows as synergy to lady's-grass Effect.Consider caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt preventing divided by 1: 2.75 compounding effect more preferably to lady's-grass.
Table 4:The synergy measurement result of caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt mixture to barnyard grass
Indoor biometricses result shows:Caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt carry out mixture with 1: 44,1: 0.173 ratio, It shows as addition to barnyard grass;Mixture is carried out with 1: 11,1: 2.75,1: 0.69 ratio, it shows as synergy to barnyard grass Effect.Consider caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt preventing divided by 1: 2.75 compounding effect more preferably to barnyard grass.
Consider result of the test, drug cost and synergy, caprylic acid enters with glyphosate isopropyl amine salt with 1: 2.75 Row compounding is optimal.
Herbicidal composition of the invention is caprylic acid and glyphosate-class herbicides composition, can use known method system Standby any one formulation into suitable agricultural use, preferred formulation is aqua, missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion.
It is further illustrated with embodiment below.
Use medicament:20% plant source caprylic acid aqueous emulsion, is prepared by existing conventional method;30% glyphosate isopropyl amine salt Aqua, Zhejiang Xinan Chemical Industry Group Co.Ltd (PD20090602) is commercially available;30% ammonium glyphosate aqua, Jinan day nation Chemical Co., Ltd. (PD20152033).
Embodiment 1:25% caprylic acid and ammonium glyphosate aqueous emulsion
Herbicide composition by mass percentage is caprylic acid 10%, ammonium glyphosate 15%, adds water to 100%, is filled Divide mixing, that is, 25% caprylic acid and ammonium glyphosate aqueous emulsion is obtained.
The embodiment herbicide is applied to bare place and prevents and treats perennial and annual bare place weeds:The sheep of the present embodiment 25% Resin acid and ammonium glyphosate aqueous emulsion are diluted with water spraying by 5625g.a.i/ha, and 30 days strain preventive effects to total grass are after medicine 90.49%th, fresh weight preventive effect is 92.46%.The alone 20% caprylic acid aqueous emulsion of control group 1 presses 5002.5g.a.i/ha, control group 2 Alone 30% ammonium glyphosate aqua presses 2250g.a.i/ha, and spraying is diluted with water respectively, 30 days strain preventive effects to total grass after medicine Respectively 37.48% and 42.23%;Fresh weight preventive effect is respectively 41.17% and 49.58%.Illustrate caprylic acid and ammonium glyphosate Substantially, and perennial weeds prevention effect annual to bare place is significantly better than single dose, and active ingredient for synergistic effect after mixture Consumption significantly reduce, cost and alleviate the pollution to environment so as to reduce.
Embodiment 2:25% caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt missible oil
Herbicide composition by mass percentage is caprylic acid 10%, glyphosate isopropyl amine salt 15%, detergent alkylate Sulfoacid calcium (emulsifying agent, dispersant) 5%, alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether (emulsifying agent, wetting agent) 5%, dimethylbenzene adds To 100%, mix to homogeneous liquid phase, that is, 25% caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt missible oil is obtained.
The embodiment herbicide is applied to bare place and prevents and treats annual and perennial weeds:25% caprylic acid and glyphosate are different Propylamine salt missible oil is diluted with water spraying by 5625g.a.i/ha, and 30 days strain preventive effects to total grass are 90.44%, fresh weight preventive effect after medicine It is 93.38%.The alone 20% caprylic acid aqueous emulsion of control group 1 presses 5002.5g.a.i/ha, and alone 30% glyphosate of control group 2 is different Propylamine salt aqua presses 2250g.a.i/ha, and spraying is diluted with water respectively, and 30 days strain preventive effects to total grass are respectively 52.38% after medicine With 39.29%;Fresh weight preventive effect is respectively 51.27% and 48.78%.Illustrate synergy after caprylic acid and glyphosate isopropyl amine salt mixture Effect is obvious, and perennial weeds prevention effect annual to bare place is significantly better than single dose, and the consumption of active ingredient is obvious Reduce, so as to reduce cost and alleviate the pollution to environment.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.Although with reference to embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is carried out various combinations, Modification or equivalent, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should cover will in right of the invention Ask in the middle of scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt, it is characterised in that main active includes: Caprylic acid and glyphosate or its salt, caprylic acid are 1 with the mass ratio of glyphosate or its salt:1000~1000:1.
2. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that caprylic acid and glyphosate or the mass ratio of its salt It is 1:800~800:1, preferably 1:0.1~1:45, preferably 1:2.75.
3. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that caprylic acid and glyphosate or the mass ratio of its salt It is 1:44,1:11,1:2.75,1:0.69 or 1:0.173.
4. the herbicidal composition according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the glyphosate salt includes sweet phosphine One or more in amine salt, glyphosate isopropyl amine salt, glyphosate dimethylamine salt, glyphosate potassium or sodium glyphosate.
5. the herbicidal composition according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that it is made aqua, missible oil, suspension Agent or aqueous emulsion.
6. herbicidal composition according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the quality percentage of active component in the preparation Content is 10-90%, preferably 25%.
7. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is aqueous emulsion, is lived by mass percentage Property composition include caprylic acid 10%, ammonium glyphosate 15%.
8. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is emulsifiable concentrate, is lived by mass percentage Property composition include caprylic acid 10%, glyphosate isopropyl amine salt 15%, also including auxiliary material calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%, alkyl phenol Formaldehyde resin APEO 5%, appropriate dimethylbenzene.
9. the herbicidal composition described in any one of claim 1-8 is used to prevent and kill off the application of upland weedses.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the weeds include Horseweed Herb, humulus grass, Amaranthus retroflexus, dragon Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, piemarker, lady's-grass, barnyard grass, green bristlegrass, eleusine indica, annual bluegrass and the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge etc. be annual or perennial weeds.
CN201611163800.0A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of herbicidal composition and its application containing caprylic acid and glyphosate and its salt Pending CN106719794A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950567A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-24 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and glufosinate-ammonium and its application
CN107980778A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-04 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and dimethyl tetrachloride sodium and its application
CN108013047A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-11 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and Quizalotop-ethyl and its application
CN108013056A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-11 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and diquat dibromide and its application

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950567A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-24 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and glufosinate-ammonium and its application
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CN108013047A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-11 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and Quizalotop-ethyl and its application
CN108013056A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-11 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of herbicidal composition containing caprylic acid and diquat dibromide and its application

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Application publication date: 20170531