CN106719058B - Gas smell search jar is used to explosion-proof formula police dog - Google Patents
Gas smell search jar is used to explosion-proof formula police dog Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719058B CN106719058B CN201710095314.8A CN201710095314A CN106719058B CN 106719058 B CN106719058 B CN 106719058B CN 201710095314 A CN201710095314 A CN 201710095314A CN 106719058 B CN106719058 B CN 106719058B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
Abstract
The invention relates to an explosion-proof type smell search tank for police dogs, wherein a tank body is coaxially arranged on the outer circumference of a box-shaped base, a cover body is coaxially arranged at an opening above the tank body, and a through hole is formed in the cover body; the diameter of the bottom of the tank body is large, and the diameter of the upper part of the tank body is small; a magnet is embedded in the bottom surface of the box-shaped base, and a counterweight plate is attracted under the magnet; and the combined use components such as the inner container cup and the inner bottle are matched, so that different combinations can meet the use requirements of different training conditions for searching police dogs at low temperature, normal temperature, friction resistance, impact resistance and trace explosive dangerous goods. The odor search tank not only solves the difficult problems of high odor recognition training and capability culture of police dogs by using micro high-risk and easily-explosive dangerous goods, but also solves the technical condition requirements that the high-risk and extremely-low safety coefficient easily-explosive dangerous goods require low-temperature storage and are relatively safe, and breaks through the key technical bottleneck that police dogs are trained to search the high-risk and extremely-low safety coefficient easily-explosive dangerous goods safely and feasibly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an explosion-proof smell search tank for a police dog, in particular to a safety device used in the process of culturing the capacity of the police dog to search explosive dangerous goods with low safety coefficient.
Background
At present, in the search training and use of the police dog odor, the used odor tanks mainly comprise cast iron tanks, stainless steel tanks, ABS material identification tanks and the like, and are mainly applied to the identification of the human body odor of the police dog. According to the urgent need of special technology of police dogs, the safety technology for searching for high-risk explosive dangerous objects with extremely low safety factor and high risk from training police dogs, the odor preservation and purification preservation technology and the technical key for solving the problem that the police dogs search for high-risk explosive objects are solved, and the odor can mainly has the defects and shortcomings in four aspects in training the police dogs to search for the explosive dangerous objects.
First, structurally as an organic whole or adopt the turnbuckle to combine as an organic whole, be unsuitable for police dog search factor of safety extremely low, very easily explode dangerous object ability cultivation and training, have the potential safety hazard. The training personnel and the police dogs are easy to injure and die if accidental explosion happens in the training.
Secondly, the internal structure is large in volume and fixed, and the police dog recognition capability training and cultivation method is not suitable for relatively safe trace high-risk and explosive dangerous substance odor police dog recognition capability training and cultivation.
Thirdly, the internal structure is a single space, and the technical requirements of safety functions of explosive dangerous goods requiring low-temperature storage are not met.
Fourthly, the cast iron and stainless steel tank is heavy in weight, unsmooth in inner wall, easy to oxidize and difficult to clean; the ABS combined type identification tank has no counter weight and light weight, is easy to turn over in search training of police dogs, is very easy to detonate high-risk explosive dangerous goods sensitive to impact and friction, and is only suitable for human body odor identification and conventional special odor search.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an explosion-proof type smell search tank for a police dog, which is used for solving the key technical bottleneck that the police dog searches dangerous and explosive dangerous goods with extremely low safety coefficient is safe and feasible; secondly, the safety protection problem of training personnel and police dogs is solved; thirdly, the technical condition requirements of high-risk, extremely low safety coefficient and explosive dangerous goods requiring relatively safe low-temperature storage are met; fourthly, the difficult problems of high-odor recognition training and capability culture of the police dog by using trace high-risk explosive dangerous goods are solved, so that the safety of training personnel and the police dog is ensured; fifthly, the multifunctional police dog smell identification and special smell searching capability is achieved simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems, the invention creates the following specific technical scheme: an explosion-proof odor search tank for police dogs is characterized in that a tank body is coaxially arranged on the outer circumference of a box-shaped base, a cover body is coaxially arranged at an opening above the tank body, and a through hole is formed in the cover body; the diameter of the bottom of the tank body is large, and the diameter of the upper part of the tank body is small; a magnet is embedded in the bottom surface of the box-shaped base, and a counterweight plate is attracted under the magnet.
The through hole is an eccentric hole of the cover body.
The upper surface of the inner bottom of the box-shaped base is provided with a positioning rod, the bottom surface of the inner bottle is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner bottle is connected with the positioning rod through the positioning hole.
The inner circumference of the bottom of the through hole is provided with a convex edge, the inner container cup is seated on the convex edge, the turning edge at the upper end of the inner container cup is in contact with the upper surface of the convex edge, and the bottom surface of the inner container cup falls into the cavity of the box-shaped base.
The axis of the inner bottle is far away from the axis of the through hole.
The tank body is in clearance fit with the box-shaped base, and the contact area of the inner circumference of the lower end of the tank body and the outer circumference of the box-shaped base is larger than 2/3 of the area of the outer circumference of the box-shaped base.
The tank body and the cover body are in interference fit, and the contact area of the inner circumference of the upper end of the tank body and the outer circumference of the cover body is greater than 2/3 of the outer circumference of the cover body.
The bottom surface of the box-shaped base is provided with a groove, and the center of the groove is provided with a hexagon.
The box-shaped base, the tank body and the cover body are made of PVC-U or PP-R materials.
The inner bottle or the inner container cup is made of PVC or PET materials.
The odor search tank for the explosion-proof police dog adopts a nested structure formed by assembling a box-shaped base, a tank body and a cover body, high-risk explosives are directly placed in the box-shaped base under the condition that the external environment temperature is lower than 5 ℃, and odor search training is carried out on the police dog; the combination is inserted to jar body adoption reducing structure, if the unexpected explosion can realize going up the projection, ensures peripheral training personnel and police dog safety. The bottom surface of the box-shaped base is attracted by the magnet to form the counterweight plate, so that the search tank is prevented from being raked or arched during the process of identifying the smell of the police dog, and high-risk explosives are collided and exploded.
The through hole is an eccentric hole of the cover body and shields partial area in the box-shaped base, so that high-risk explosives placed are shielded, the police dog cannot see the explosives visually through the through hole, the bad behavior that the police dog searches for the smells visually is solved, and the authenticity of the smell identification result is guaranteed.
The inner bottom surface of the box-shaped base is connected with the inner bottle through the positioning rod, so that the volume of high-risk explosives is further reduced, the stability of the position of the high-risk explosives is ensured, and the situation that the police dog scrapes or bends over the search pot in the search process to cause friction or collision in movement and cause accidental explosion is avoided.
The inner container cup is arranged on the convex edge of the through hole and used for reducing the temperature of an external environment to be 5-20 ℃, ice blocks are arranged in the box-shaped base due to the high external environment, and the bottom of the inner container cup is arranged in the ice blocks for cooling, so that the explosion risk of high-risk explosives is reduced. Once explosion happens, under the recoil of the blast, the bottom of the inner container cup expands and deforms, the diameter of the upper end of the inner container cup is reduced, the inner container cup falls into the box-shaped base, and the blast pushes the diameter-changing part of the tank body to be projected upwards, so that the inner container cup is prevented from being ejected out alone to hurt people.
The tank body is in clearance fit with the box-shaped base, the contact area of the inner circumference of the lower end of the tank body and the outer circumference of the box-shaped base is larger than 2/3 of the outer circumference of the box-shaped base, and if the tank body is accidentally exploded, the long-distance contact area ensures the projection contact stroke on the tank body, so that the safety of peripheral training personnel and police dogs is ensured.
The jar body and lid be interference fit, and the contact area of the outer circumference of the upper end inner circumference of jar body and lid is greater than 2/3 of lid excircle area, if unexpected explosion, the contact stroke is thrown on the lid to long distance's contact area assurance, guarantees peripheral training personnel and police dog safety.
The bottom surface of the box-shaped base is provided with a groove, and the center of the groove is provided with a hexagon. The disassembly of the box-shaped base and the tank body is convenient.
The selected material is firm, has strong anti-explosion capability, is nontoxic, tasteless, cold-resistant, heat-resistant and non-deformable, has smooth inner and outer walls after casting, is easy to disassemble and clean, has light weight and is easy to carry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an odor search tank for an explosion-proof police dog according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an explosion-proof smell search tank for police dogs according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an odor search tank for an explosion-proof police dog according to a third embodiment.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the odor search tank for the explosion-proof police dog is characterized in that a tank body 2 is coaxially arranged on the outer circumference of a box-shaped base 1; a cover body 3 is coaxially arranged at an upper opening of the tank body 2, the tank body 2 is in clearance fit with the box-shaped base 1, and the contact area of the inner circumference of the lower end of the tank body 2 and the outer circumference of the box-shaped base 1 is greater than 2/3 of the outer circumference of the box-shaped base 1; the tank body 2 and the cover body 3 are in interference fit, the contact area of the inner circumference of the upper end of the tank body 2 and the outer circumference of the cover body 3 is greater than 2/3 of the outer circle area of the cover body 3, and the cover body 3 is provided with a through hole 4; the diameter of the bottom of the tank body 2 is large, and the diameter of the upper part of the tank body is small, so that after an accidental explosion, the tank body 2 is separated from the box-shaped base 1 firstly, and the upward projection is realized on the premise of large enough contact area, and the safety of peripheral training personnel and police dogs is ensured; the bottom surface of the box-shaped base 1 is internally embedded with a magnet 6, the magnet 6 can be directly built in a material on the bottom surface of the box-shaped base 1 when a box-shaped tank bottom is manufactured, the bottom surface of the box-shaped base 1 is provided with a groove, the center of the groove is provided with a hexagonal body 10, the hexagonal body is convenient to disassemble by adopting an external tool, and meanwhile, the hexagonal body is provided with internal threads so that the box-shaped base can be in threaded connection with an external fixing piece; the box-shaped base 1, the tank body 2 and the cover body 3 are made of PVC-U or PP-R materials, the overall weight is light, so that the stability of the odor search tank is improved by adopting a structure that a counterweight plate 5 is arranged at the bottom, the counterweight plate 5 is circular, a hole is formed in the middle of the counterweight plate and is matched with the diameter of a hexagonal body 10 arranged at the center of a groove, and the counterweight plate 5 is adsorbed and combined in the groove in the tank bottom through a magnet 6, so that accidental explosion of dangerous goods caused by raking or arching of police dogs in the training process is prevented.
The smell search tank for the explosion-proof police dog of the embodiment is used for directly placing high-risk explosives in the box-shaped base 1 under the condition that the external environment temperature is lower than 5 ℃.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, a positioning rod 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the inner bottom of the box-shaped base 1, a positioning hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner bottle 12, and the inner bottle 12 is connected with the positioning rod 11 through the positioning hole. The high-risk explosive is arranged in the inner bottle 12, so that the stability of the position of the high-risk explosive is guaranteed, and the police dog is prevented from being raked or arched during the searching process, and the inner bottle is prevented from moving to generate friction or collision to cause accidental explosion. The rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment. The inner bottle 12 is also made of PVC or PET material, is convenient to clean and can be recycled in a short time.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3, a convex edge 7 is arranged on the inner circumference of the bottom of a through hole 4 of a cover body 3, an inner container cup 8 is seated on the convex edge 7, the upper edge of the upper end of the inner container cup 8 is in contact with the upper surface of the convex edge 7, and the bottom surface of the inner container cup 8 falls into the cavity of a box-shaped base 1, so that the odor search tank for the explosion-proof police dog is used for the external environment temperature of 5-20 ℃, because the external environment is high, ice blocks are arranged in the box-shaped base, high-risk explosives are placed in the inner container cup, and the bottom of the inner container cup 8 falls into low-temperature ice blocks, ice bags and other substances arranged in the box-shaped base 1, so that the temperature of the high-risk explosives is reduced, and the explosion risk of the high-risk explosives is reduced; when high-risk explosive is exploded accidentally, the recoil produced by the inner container cup 8 in the explosion process causes the port of the inner container cup 8 to deform and fall into the box-shaped base 1, and the blast pushes the diameter-changing part of the tank body 2 again to cast the tank body 2 upwards, so that the safety of surrounding training personnel and police dogs is ensured. The rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment. The inner container cup 8 is also made of PVC or PET material, is convenient to clean and can be recycled in a short time.
In any one of the first to third embodiments, the through hole 4 of the cover body 3 can be set as an eccentric hole of the cover body 3, so that high-risk explosives are hidden in the box-shaped base 1, and police dogs cannot visually see the inner bottle through the through hole, thereby ensuring the authenticity of olfactory identification.
To sum up, explosion-proof formula is smell of gas search jar for police dog has following advantage:
the training police dog searching method has the advantages that the training police dog searching operation for the high-risk explosive is feasible, and meanwhile, the training police dog searching method has the multifunctionality of cultivating and searching other specific odor;
secondly, the safety technology of low-temperature storage of high-risk explosives in search training of police dogs is solved;
thirdly, the training problem of high odor recognition condition of the police dog using the trace high-risk explosive hazardous material is solved;
the integral design is a combined tank structure, can be used independently and can be easily combined with the inner bottle and the inner container cup, so that the use functions of different requirements are realized;
fifthly, the insertion type combination of the variable diameter structure is adopted, so that upward ejection can be realized if accidental explosion happens, and the safety of peripheral training personnel and police dogs is ensured;
and the box-shaped base, the tank body and the cover body are made of PVC-U or PP-R materials, the inner bottle and the inner container cup are made of PVC or PET materials, the box-shaped base, the tank body and the cover body are firm and durable, the combined structure is simple, the cleaning is convenient, the box-shaped base and the tank body can be recycled in a short time, the production and manufacturing cost is low, the product quality is high, the price is low, the working requirements can be greatly met, and the box-shaped base, the tank body and the cover body are suitable for popularization and application.
The key technical bottleneck for restricting the training of police dogs to search high-risk explosives is solved, and the device is also a technical device which is urgently required by public security anti-terrorism explosion-proof work.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof formula is smell of gas search jar for police dog which characterized in that: a tank body (2) is coaxially arranged on the outer circumference of the box-shaped base (1), a cover body (3) is coaxially arranged at an opening above the tank body (2), and a through hole (4) is formed in the cover body (3); the diameter of the bottom of the tank body (2) is large, and the diameter of the upper part of the tank body is small, so that after an accidental explosion, the tank body (2) is separated from the box-shaped base (1) firstly, and the upper projection is realized on the premise of large enough contact area, and the safety of peripheral training personnel and police dogs is ensured; a magnet (6) is embedded in the bottom surface of the box-shaped base (1), and a counterweight plate (5) is attracted under the magnet (6).
2. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the through hole (4) is an eccentric hole of the cover body (3).
3. The explosion-proof smell search pot for police dogs as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper surface of the inner bottom of the box-shaped base (1) is provided with a positioning rod (11), the bottom surface of the inner bottle (12) is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner bottle (12) is connected with the positioning rod (11) through the positioning hole.
4. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner circumference of the bottom of the through hole (4) is provided with a convex edge (7), a liner cup (8) is seated on the convex edge (7), the turning edge at the upper end of the liner cup (8) is in contact with the upper surface of the convex edge (7), and the bottom surface of the liner cup (8) falls into the cavity of the box-shaped base (1).
5. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the axis of the inner bottle (12) is far away from the axis of the through hole (4).
6. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tank body (2) is in clearance fit with the box-shaped base (1), and the contact area of the inner circumference of the lower end of the tank body (2) and the outer circumference of the box-shaped base (1) is larger than 2/3 of the outer circumference of the box-shaped base (1).
7. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tank body (2) and the cover body (3) are in interference fit, and the contact area of the inner circumference of the upper end of the tank body (2) and the outer circumference of the cover body (3) is larger than 2/3 of the area of the outer circumference of the cover body (3).
8. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the box-shaped base (1) is provided with a groove, and the center of the groove is provided with a hexagon (10); the counterweight plate (5) is circular, the middle of the counterweight plate is provided with a hole, the diameter of the counterweight plate is matched with that of a hexagonal body (10) arranged at the center of the groove, and the counterweight plate (5) is adsorbed and combined in the groove at the bottom of the tank through a magnet (6).
9. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box-shaped base (1), the tank body (2) and the cover body (3) are made of PVC-U or PP-R materials.
10. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner bottle (12) is made of PVC or PET material.
11. The odor search pot for an explosion-proof police dog as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner container cup (8) is made of PVC or PET material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710095314.8A CN106719058B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Gas smell search jar is used to explosion-proof formula police dog |
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| CN201710095314.8A CN106719058B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Gas smell search jar is used to explosion-proof formula police dog |
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| CN106719058B true CN106719058B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN107787870B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2023-11-10 | 沈阳医学院 | Police dog search explosion automatic training cabin |
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| US7753007B1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-07-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Ear-a-round equipment platform for animals |
| JP2007182801A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Toshitaka Yasuda | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR USING UNIVERSAL GRAVITY TOTAL PRESSURE Pgh AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL UNIVERSAL GRAVITY OF MINIMUM COMPOSITE PARTICLE FULL OF SPACE |
| JP5829523B2 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2015-12-09 | ラジオ システムズ コーポレーション | Light projection pet toys |
| CN101491728A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 乔山健身器材（上海）有限公司 | Weighting method of power trainer |
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| CN2709913Y (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-07-13 | 李增加 | Pressure color flower launching device |
| CN201049164Y (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-04-23 | 孙元斌 | Fire-fighting extinguishing bomb |
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