CN106719044A - One boar rubs equipment of itching with welfare - Google Patents
One boar rubs equipment of itching with welfare Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106719044A CN106719044A CN201610859263.7A CN201610859263A CN106719044A CN 106719044 A CN106719044 A CN 106719044A CN 201610859263 A CN201610859263 A CN 201610859263A CN 106719044 A CN106719044 A CN 106719044A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- itching
- welfare
- support
- pig
- roller brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000454 anti-cipatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a boar and rubs equipment of itching with welfare.It is an object of the invention to provide physiology and behavioral requirements that a kind of mechanization can meet pig with the pig that welfare is combined with equipment of itching is rubbed, not only, the welfare level of pig cultivation is improved, while can also improve the modernization level of China's livestock-raising equipment.The equipment include support (1), on rub roller brush (2) of itching, side and rub roller brush (3) of itching, first reducing motors (4), first bearing seat (5), bearing mounting plate (6), auger blanking device (7), damper (8), rotation sensor (9), base (10), vertical pivot (11), steel plate (12), transverse axis (13), second reducing motors (14) and second bearing seat (19) be installed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig production cultivation equipment, jumpbogroup freestall breeding welfare breeding technique is particularly well-suited to.
Background technology
Pig has its distinctive biological characteristics and physiology, behavioral requirements, rubs that to itch be exactly one of them.Rub to itch and can remove pig
Dirt on body, reduces the growth of bacterium, parasite on skin.In wild environment, pig can be entered using trees, stone
Row is rubbed itches, and meets its physiology and behavioral requirements.However, using freestall breeding, colony house environmental enrichment China's pig-breeding at present more
Property is barren, is seldom provided with the equipment rubbed and itch, it is impossible to meet the demand of live pig, governs the raising of pig welfare level, or even shadow
Ring the production performance to pig.Although prior art is involved in pig and rubs device (such as Chinese patent application CN for itching
204762704 U), but it is only applicable to sow positioning raising technique, and each positioning rail is required to rub device of itching；Furthermore it is this
Rub device of itching and can only meet rubbing for pig body both sides and itch, and be to contact to realize that it rubs behavior of itching, mechanical by pig body.
Deepen with to animal welfare research is further, research direction more stress animal cognition process, anticipatory behavior,
Incentive mechanism and animal face the challenge emotion the aspect such as assessment importance and comprehensive role.Animal has cognitive ability, can
Food is obtained by the crawler behavior of awareness, and obtains positive emotion, pig is no exception.Katrin Ernst etc. use a kind of
The device (CFS) of " calling-feeding-station " is named as, makes pig pass through to train identification to call the sound oneself taken food to believe
Number, and be exactly into and send that CFS of voice signal and get food, it can be also added on this basis pushes away one with nose
The mode for determining button number obtains food.Result of study shows：What CFS was represented to pig is a kind of positive challenge, not to pig
Production performance have a negative impact, mutually oppose improve pig welfare and break away from boring with potential beneficial effect (Ernst
K,Puppe B,P C,et al.A complex automatic feeding system for pigs aimed to
induce successful behavioural coping by cognitive adaptation.Applied Animal
Behaviour Science,2005,91(3-4):205~218).
The content of the invention
Equipment of itching is rubbed with welfare with the pig that welfare is combined it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mechanization, not only
The physiology and behavioral requirements of pig can be met, the welfare level of pig cultivation is improved, while can also improve China's livestock-raising setting
Standby modernization level.
The present invention solves the scheme that is used of technical problem：
One boar rubs equipment of itching with welfare, it is characterised in that：
The equipment include support 1, on rub roller brush 2, side of itching and rub roller brush 3 of itching, first reducing motors 4, clutch shaft bearing
Seat 5, bearing mounting plate 6, auger blanking device 7, damper 8, rotation sensor 9, base 10, vertical pivot 11, install steel plate 12,
Transverse axis 13, second reducing motors 14 and second bearing seat 19；Wherein, support 1 is a frame structure, is fixedly connected with base 10,
Support 1 has two sides being made up of multiple frameworks, and the passage formed between two sides passes through for pig；The bottom of vertical pivot 11
It is fixed on base 10 by first bearing seat 5, the top of vertical pivot 11 connects first reducing motors 4, institute by installing steel plate 12
State vertical pivot 11 to be symmetrically disposed in inside support 1, two sides of near bracket 1；Side rub roller brush 3 of itching be rotatably arranged it is perpendicular
On axle 11；Transverse axis 13 is arranged at the top of support 1, and the two ends of transverse axis 13 pass through two sides of support 1, and by second bearing seat
19th, bearing mounting plate 6 is rotated with two sides of support 1 and is connected, the end connection damper 8 and rotation sensor of transverse axis 13
9, above rub roller brush 2 of itching and be rotatably disposed within transverse axis 13；What auger blanking device 7 was formed between 1 two sides of support
Channel direction arranges and is fixed on the top of support 1, on rub the top of roller brush 2 of itching, one end of auger blanking device 7 is provided with
Two reducing motors 14, the two ends lower section of auger blanking device 7 is provided with feed opening 17；Crib 16 is arranged at underground, and crib 16 is passed through
Base 10, described crib 16 is symmetrically arranged at the passage two ends formed between 1 two sides of support, corresponding to feed opening
17。
Pig welfare rubs equipment of itching with two groups of vertical pivots 11, and every group includes two vertical pivots 11, two in every group
Vertical pivot 11 is arranged symmetrically relative to passage.
Pig welfare rubs and anti-sleeping railing 15 is additionally provided with plant bottom case 10 of itching, and the anti-sleeping railing 15 can be vertical
Or lateral arrangement.
The middle part vertical direction of bearing mounting plate 6 that pig welfare rubs equipment of itching is provided with groove, the two of the groove
Side, is arranged with the first connecting hole, and the middle part of second bearing seat 19 is provided with through hole, and transverse axis 13 can pass through the through hole, the second axle
The both sides of bearing 19 are provided with the second connecting hole, the place on the second connecting hole in the second bearing seat 19 and bearing mounting plate 6
It is corresponding in one group of first connecting hole of sustained height.
The material that roller brush 2 of itching is rubbed on described is the quality of rubber materials of hard.
The material that roller brush 3 of itching is rubbed in the side is soft hair body material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) by rubbing roller brush of itching in regulation, equipment of itching of rubbing of the present invention is applicable to rubbing for different growth phases pig
Itch demand；
(2) it is of the present invention rub equipment of itching and will rub to itch be combined with food reward, improve welfare level；
(3) present invention can rub walking direction blanking direction of itching according to pig；
(4) jumpbogroup freestall breeding welfare breeding technique of the present invention suitable for pig.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that pig welfare of the present invention rubs equipment of itching；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bearing mounting plate of the present invention 6.
In accompanying drawing：
Roller brush of itching is rubbed on 1 support 2
Rub the first reducing motors of roller brush 4 of itching in 3 sides
The bearing mounting plate of 5 first bearing seat 6
The damper of 7 auger blanking device 8
The base of 9 rotation sensor 10
11 vertical pivot 12 installs steel plate
The second reducing motors of 13 transverse axis 14
The 15 anti-sleeping cribs of railing 16
The bolt of 17 feed opening 18
19 second bearing seats
Specific embodiment：
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides boar welfare and rubs equipment of itching, including support 1, on rub roller of itching
Brush 2, side rubs roller brush 3 of itching, first reducing motors 4, first bearing seat 5, bearing mounting plate 6, auger blanking device 7, damping
Device 8, rotation sensor 9, base 10, vertical pivot 11, installation steel plate 12, transverse axis 13, second reducing motors 14 and second bearing seat 19；
Wherein,
Support 1 is a frame structure, is fixedly connected with base 10.Support 1 has two sides being made up of multiple frameworks,
The passage formed between two sides passes through for pig.
The bottom of vertical pivot 11 is fixed on base 10 by first bearing seat 5, and the top of vertical pivot 11 is by installing steel plate 12
Connection first reducing motors 4.The vertical pivot 11 is symmetrically disposed in inside support 1, two sides of near bracket 1.Preferably,
Pig welfare rubs equipment of itching with two groups of vertical pivots 11, and every group includes two vertical pivots 11, two phases of vertical pivot 11 in every group
It is arranged symmetrically for passage.
Rub roller brush 3 of itching and be rotatably arranged on vertical pivot 11 in side.
Transverse axis 13 is arranged at the top of support 1, and the two ends of transverse axis 13 pass through two sides of support 1, and by second bearing
Seat 19, bearing mounting plate 6 is rotated with two sides of support 1 and is connected.The end connection damper 8 of transverse axis 13 is sensed with rotation
Device 9.On rub roller brush 2 of itching and be rotatably disposed within transverse axis 13.
The channel direction that auger blanking device 7 is formed between 1 two sides of support is arranged and is fixed on the top of support 1
Portion, on rub the top of roller brush 2 of itching.One end of auger blanking device 7 is provided with second reducing motors 14.Auger blanking device 7
Two ends lower section is provided with feed opening 17.
Anti- sleeping railing 15 is additionally provided with base 10.Described anti-sleeping railing 15 can vertically or lateral arrangement.
Crib 16 is arranged at underground, and crib 16 passes through base 10, described crib 16 to be symmetrically arranged at 1 two sides of support
The passage two ends formed between face, it is corresponding with feed opening 17.
Preferably, the middle part vertical direction of bearing mounting plate 6 is provided with groove, in the both sides of the groove, is arranged with the first company
Connect hole.The middle part of second bearing seat 19 is provided with through hole, and transverse axis 13 can pass through the through hole.The both sides of second bearing seat 19 are provided with second
In sustained height one group on connecting hole, the second connecting hole in the second bearing seat 19 and bearing mounting plate 6 the
One connecting hole is corresponding.Bolt 18 passes through first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, and second bearing seat 19 and bearing block are pacified
Dress plate 6 is detachably connected.By changing level altitude of the second bearing seat 19 on bearing mounting plate 6, rubbed in regulation and itched
The height of roller brush 2.
The material that roller brush 2 of itching is rubbed on described is the quality of rubber materials of hard.The material that roller brush 3 of itching is rubbed in the side is soft
Hair body material.
The course of work of the invention is：
After power switch is opened, when either end access arrangement of the pig from the passage formed between 1 two sides of support,
Roller 2 of itching is rubbed in the friction of body back, by rubbing the rotary state of roller 2 of itching on damper 8 and the judgement of rotation sensor 9 and rising
Beginning rotation direction, so that it is determined that pig has been enter into direction where passage, and pig's head portion.Start side by first reducing motors 4 to rub
Roller brush 3 of itching is started working, while start auger blanking device 7 by second reducing motors 14 being rotated out of to pig cephalad direction
Material, controls the working time of second reducing motors 14, and by the Quantitative dosing of feed opening 17, feed falls auger blanking device 7
The crib 16 of the lower section of feed opening 17, for pig feeding.
Rotation sensor 9 is in the case of no turn signal, it is determined that pig leaving channel.Rub roller brush 3 of itching and postpone in side
After several seconds of work, it is stopped.
When pig again goes into, roller 2 of itching is rubbed in the friction of body back, repeat above-mentioned work.
Claims (6)
1. a boar rubs equipment of itching with welfare, it is characterised in that：The equipment include support (1), on rub roller brush (2) of itching,
Rub roller brush (3) of itching, first reducing motors (4), first bearing seat (5), bearing mounting plate (6), auger blanking device in side
(7), damper (8), rotation sensor (9), base (10), vertical pivot (11), installation steel plate (12), transverse axis (13), second are slowed down
Motor (14) and second bearing seat (19)；Wherein,
Support (1) is a frame structure, is fixedly connected with base (10), and support (1) is with two sides being made up of multiple frameworks
Face, the passage formed between two sides passes through for pig；
The bottom of vertical pivot (11) is fixed on base (10) by first bearing seat (5), and the top of vertical pivot (11) is by installing steel
Plate (12) connects first reducing motors (4), and the vertical pivot (11) is symmetrically disposed in support (1) inside, the two of near bracket (1)
Individual side；
Rub roller brush (3) of itching and be rotatably arranged on vertical pivot (11) in side；
Transverse axis (13) is arranged at the top of support (1), and transverse axis (13) two ends pass through two sides of support (1), and by second
Bearing block (19), bearing mounting plate (6) are rotated with two sides of support (1) and are connected, the end connection damping of transverse axis (13)
Device (8) and rotation sensor (9), above rub roller brush (2) of itching and are rotatably disposed within transverse axis (13)；
The channel direction that auger blanking device (7) is formed between (1) two side of support is arranged and is fixed on the top of support (1)
Portion, on rub the top of roller brush (2) of itching, one end of auger blanking device (7) is provided with second reducing motors (14), auger blanking dress
The two ends lower section for putting (7) is provided with feed opening (17)；
Crib (16) is arranged at underground, and crib (16) is symmetrically arranged at support (1) through base (10), described crib (16)
The passage two ends formed between two sides, corresponding to feed opening (17).
2. pig according to claim 1 rubs equipment of itching with welfare, it is characterised in that：The pig rubs equipment of itching with welfare
With two groups of vertical pivots (11), every group includes two vertical pivots (11), and two vertical pivots (11) in every group are arranged symmetrically relative to passage.
3. pig according to claim 1 and 2 rubs equipment of itching with welfare, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with base (10) anti-
Sleeping railing (15), the anti-sleeping railing (15) can vertically or lateral arrangement.
4. pig according to claim 1 and 2 rubs equipment of itching with welfare, it is characterised in that：Bearing mounting plate (6) middle part
Vertical direction is provided with groove, in the both sides of the groove, is arranged with the first connecting hole, and second bearing seat (19) middle part is provided with through hole,
Transverse axis (13) can pass through the through hole, and second bearing seat (19) both sides are provided with the second connecting hole, the second bearing seat (19)
On the second connecting hole it is corresponding with sustained height one group of first connecting hole on bearing mounting plate (6).
5. pig according to claim 1 and 2 rubs equipment of itching with welfare, it is characterised in that：Roller brush (2) of itching is rubbed on described
Material for hard quality of rubber materials.
6. pig according to claim 1 and 2 rubs equipment of itching with welfare, it is characterised in that：Rub roller brush (3) of itching in the side
Material be soft hair body material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859263.7A CN106719044B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Pig is with welfare equipment of rubbing itch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859263.7A CN106719044B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Pig is with welfare equipment of rubbing itch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106719044A true CN106719044A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106719044B CN106719044B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=58972224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859263.7A Active CN106719044B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Pig is with welfare equipment of rubbing itch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106719044B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275596A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of wearable ancillary equipment suitable for birds field experiments in vivo |
| CN109315299A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | One boar ingestion device |
| CN114521506A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Device for scratching itch of pigs and using method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315299A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | One boar ingestion device |
| CN109315299B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Feeding device for pigs |
| CN109275596A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of wearable ancillary equipment suitable for birds field experiments in vivo |
| CN109275596B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-09-26 | 南京航空航天大学 | Wearable auxiliary assembly suitable for birds are wild in-vivo experiment |
| CN114521506A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Device for scratching itch of pigs and using method thereof |
| CN114521506B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-02-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Device for scratching itch of pigs and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106719044B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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