CN106718971A - A kind of ecological cowboying fermentation bed - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cowboying fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718971A CN106718971A CN201611045450.8A CN201611045450A CN106718971A CN 106718971 A CN106718971 A CN 106718971A CN 201611045450 A CN201611045450 A CN 201611045450A CN 106718971 A CN106718971 A CN 106718971A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- row stomata
- loose piece
- fermentation bed
- piston chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014793 stomatal movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cowboying fermentation bed, it is related to cowboying equipment technical field, including fermentation bed body, bedding and padding are placed with fermentation bed body, it is divided into some cowboying areas in fermentation bed body, a loosening apparatus are additionally provided with each cowboying area, loosening apparatus include first loose piece and second loose piece, first piston chamber and first row stomata are offered in first loose piece, the first balloon is arranged with first loose piece, first piston is provided with first piston chamber, second piston chamber and second row stomata are offered in second loose piece, the second balloon is arranged with second loose piece, second piston is provided with second piston chamber, also include connecting rod, the two ends of connecting rod are hinged with first piston and second piston respectively, mounting seat is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod.This programme causes the phenomenon that will not be lumpd in bedding and padding, it is ensured that the effect of oxygen and fermentation needed for microbial fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cowboying equipment.
Background technology
Fermentation bed ecology cowboying technology is, according to microorganism and biofermentation principle, fermentation bed to be built in cowshed, and spread
If certain thickness organic matter bedding and padding (mixing of rice husk, sawdust, stalk and microorganism fungus kind), ox directly drains in bedding and padding fecaluria
Above, rake is turned over human assistance by trampling for ox so that fecaluria and bedding and padding are sufficiently mixed, allows beneficial microbe strain fermentation,
So that excrement and urine etc. organic material decomposition and conversion, after bedding and padding use, biological organic fertilizer can also be produced, for farmland,
The fertilising in orchard, realizes and recycles, therefore this kind of method for breeding is without any waste discharge, environmentally safe.
When using above-mentioned fermentation bed cowboying, due to the heavier-weight of ox, after ox is trampled on bedding and padding for a long time, fermentation bed
Interior bedding and padding are easily trampled to be hardened and lumps, and the place of the caking that is hardened will produce shadow because oxygen content is not enough to the fermentation of strain
Ring, existing processing means are usually that by the way of artificial bedding and padding are carried out with scarifying, the labor strength of this mode is big,
Inefficiency.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of ecological cowboying fermentation bed, to solve bedding and padding in fermentation bed, easily caking is caused oxygen-containing
Amount is not enough, and then has influence on the problem of strain fermentation.
A kind of ecological cowboying fermentation bed in this programme, including fermentation bed body, are placed with bedding and padding in fermentation bed body, hair
Ferment bed body in be divided into some cowboying areas, each cowboying area in feeding a head of cattle, be additionally provided with each cowboying area one it is loose
Device, loosening apparatus include first loose piece and second loose piece, and first loose piece of bottom passes through the first spring and fermentation bed
Body is connected, and second loose piece of bottom is connected by second spring with fermentation bed body, and the is offered in first loose piece
One plunger shaft and first row stomata, first piston chamber and first row stomata are communicated, and are arranged with first loose piece and first row
The first balloon that stomata is communicated, being provided with first piston chamber can move along first piston chamber and make the first of the first ballooning
Piston, the top of first piston is provided with the first stage clip, the first stage clip two ends respectively with first piston and the upper wall in first piston chamber
Offset, second piston chamber and second row stomata are offered in second loose piece, second piston chamber and second row stomata are communicated,
The second balloon communicated with second row stomata is arranged with second loose piece, being provided with second piston chamber can be along second piston chamber
Move and make the second piston of the second ballooning, the top of second piston is provided with the second stage clip, the second stage clip two ends respectively with
The upper wall in second piston and second piston chamber offsets, also including connecting rod, the two ends of connecting rod respectively with first piston and second
Piston hinge, is hinged with mounting seat in the middle part of connecting rod, mounting seat is fixed on fermentation bed body.
The operation principle of this programme is：When the feeding of ox is carried out using the fermentation bed of this programme, raised in each cowboying area
A head of cattle is fed, the excrement and urine that ox produces directly are excreted on bedding and padding and are fermented.
When ox in usually active procedure when stepping down on any loose piece, such as when ox steps down in first loose piece above, first
Loose piece overcomes the active force of the first spring and moves downward, and in the presence of the first stage clip, first piston will be loose with first
Block is moved downwardly together, because first piston is hinged with one end of connecting rod, one end that connecting rod is hinged with first piston
To downwardly together be moved with first piston, at the same time, one end that connecting rod is hinged with second piston will move upwards, connecting rod
Second piston will be driven to be moved upwards along second piston chamber while being moved upwards with one end that second piston is hinged, second piston
The air in second piston chamber will be pushed in the second balloon by second row stomata while motion upwards, now second
Balloon will produce swelling, and drive the bedding and padding motion upwards simultaneously on the second balloon top.
As first loose piece of Niu Songkai, first loose piece will reset and move upwards in the presence of the first spring, and
First piston will be driven to reset while one loose block reset, connecting rod and first piston will be driven while first piston resets
The reset of hinged end, now connecting rod will also reset and move downward with second piston hinged end, second piston also will be along second
Plunger shaft is moved downward, and now the air in the second balloon will be discharged in second piston chamber by second row stomata, the second gas
Ball is deflated and causes that the bedding and padding on the second balloon top fall.
When ox steps down in second loose piece above, operation principle is ibid.
The effect of this programme is：1st, this programme realizes the loose effect to bedding and padding, a side by setting loosening apparatus
Face is driven by balloon ventilation expansion and moved on bedding and padding, and bedding and padding whereabouts is driven by the exhaust of balloon, is moved on bedding and padding and fallen
During, the loose effect to bedding and padding is realized, on the other hand the first loose piece and second loose piece vibration produced when resetting
Also there can be loose effect to bedding and padding, so that the phenomenon that will not be lumpd in bedding and padding, it is ensured that needed for microbial fermentation
Oxygen and fermentation effect, while the work of loosening apparatus is automatically obtained by the power of ox in this programme, with traditional people
The loose mode of work is compared, and the labour intensity of workman is low, high working efficiency.
2nd, each loosening apparatus in this programme include first loose piece and second loose piece, and when ox, to step down in first loose
When on block, the second ballooning on second loose piece, therefore the second balloon for expanding will not be subject to acting on for the gravity of ox, keep away
Exempted from the second balloon to be damaged under the Action of Gravity Field of ox, when ox step down in second loose piece it is upper when, similarly the first balloon also will not be
Damaged under the gravity of ox, therefore this programme effectively prevent the first balloon and the second balloon is damaged under the Action of Gravity Field of ox
It is bad.
Further, first row stomata is the first row stomata with tapered configuration, the big end of first row stomata tapered configuration
Communicated with first piston chamber, second row stomata is the second row stomata with tapered configuration, second row stomata tapered configuration it is big
End communicates with second piston chamber.
When first piston moves in first piston chamber and bypasses air through first row stomata and enter into the first balloon, by
It is tapered configuration in first row stomata, while the big end of first row stomata tapered configuration communicates with first piston chamber, therefore works as sky
When gas is along first row stomatal movement, as first row stomata tapered configuration is less and less, the speed of air movement will be increasing,
Thus the speed that air is carried out in the first balloon is improved.Second row stomata is set to tapered configuration, air will be also improved and be entered
To the speed in the second balloon.
Further, connecting rod one end is hinged by the first bearing pin and first piston, and the connecting rod other end passes through the second bearing pin
It is hinged with second piston.The connected mode of bearing pin is simple and stable and reliable working performance.
Further, bedding and padding are mixed for maize straw, sawdust and microorganism fungus kind.Using maize straw, sawdust and micro-
The pad material fermentation effect that biological inoculum is mixed is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ecological cowboying fermentation bed of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Fermentation bed body 1,2, first loose piece of 3, first spring 31, first of bedding and padding
Steam vent 32,33, second loose piece 4 of first piston, second spring 41, second row stomata 42, second piston 43, connecting rod 5, peace
Dress seat 6.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1：A kind of ecological cowboying fermentation bed, including fermentation bed body 1, in fermentation bed body
Bedding and padding 2 are placed with 1, bedding and padding 2 are mixed for maize straw, sawdust and microorganism fungus kind, for the ease of the raising of ox, will be sent out
It is divided into some cowboying areas in ferment bed body 1, a head of cattle is fed in each cowboying area.
A loosening apparatus are respectively provided with each cowboying area, loosening apparatus include first loose piece 3 and second loose piece
4, first loose piece 3 and second loose piece 4 is rectangular structure, and first loose piece 3 of bottom is by the first spring 31 and hair
Ferment bed body 1 is connected, and offers first row stomata 32, first piston hole and first successively from top to bottom on first loose piece 3
Blind hole, wherein first row stomata 32 are the first row stomata 32 with taper, and first row stomata 32 is communicated with first piston hole
One end is the big end of tapered configuration, and the width of the big end horizontal direction of the tapered configuration of first row stomata 32 is less than first piston hole
The width of horizontal direction, the width of the width again smaller than first piston hole horizontal direction of the first blind hole horizontal direction is dredged first
The first intercommunicating pore is further opened with the axial direction of loose spot 3, the first intercommunicating pore is communicated with the first blind hole.
First piston 33 is additionally provided with first loose piece 3, first piston 33 includes first piston head and first piston
Afterbody, the wherein width in first piston head level direction are more than the width of first piston afterbody horizontal direction, first piston head
Portion is located in first piston chamber, and first piston afterbody is located in the first blind hole, upper with first piston chamber in first piston head
The first stage clip is additionally provided between wall, the first stage clip causes that first piston head offsets with the lower wall in first piston chamber.Dredged first
The top of loose spot 3 is also arranged with the first balloon communicated with first row stomata 32.
Second loose piece 4 of bottom is connected by second spring 41 with fermentation bed body 1, from upper on second loose piece 4
Offer second row stomata 42, second piston hole and the second blind hole successively under, wherein second row stomata 42 is with taper
Second row stomata 42, one end that second row stomata 42 is communicated with second piston hole is the big end of tapered configuration, and second row stomata
The width of the big end horizontal direction of 42 tapered configurations is less than the width in second piston hole horizontal direction, the second blind hole horizontal direction
Width again smaller than second piston hole horizontal direction width, in second loose piece 4 of the axial direction on be further opened with the second intercommunicating pore,
Second intercommunicating pore is communicated with the second blind hole.
Second piston 43 is additionally provided with second loose piece 4, second piston 43 includes second piston head and second piston
Afterbody, the wherein width in second piston head level direction are more than the width of second piston afterbody horizontal direction, second piston head
Portion is located in second piston chamber, and second piston afterbody is located in the second blind hole, upper with second piston chamber in second piston head
The second stage clip is additionally provided between wall, the second stage clip causes that second piston head offsets with the lower wall in second piston chamber.Dredged second
The top of loose spot 4 is also arranged with the second balloon communicated with second row stomata 42.
It is additionally provided with connecting rod 5 between loose piece 4 of first loose piece 3 and second, the first intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore
More than the radial width of connecting rod 5, the middle part of connecting rod 5 is hinged with mounting seat 6, the lower end fixation company of mounting seat 6 to radial width
It is connected on fermentation bed body 1, while the left end of connecting rod 5 is through the first intercommunicating pore and is hinged with first piston afterbody, connecting rod 5
Right-hand member through the second intercommunicating pore and being hinged with second piston afterbody.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ecological cowboying fermentation bed, including fermentation bed body, bedding and padding are placed with fermentation bed body, it is characterised in that hair
It is divided into some cowboying areas in ferment bed body, a loosening apparatus is additionally provided with each cowboying area, loosening apparatus includes that first dredges
Loose spot and second loose piece, first loose piece of bottom is connected by the first spring with fermentation bed body, second loose piece of bottom
Portion is connected by second spring with fermentation bed body, and first piston chamber and first row stomata are offered in first loose piece, the
One plunger shaft and first row stomata are communicated, and the first balloon communicated with first row stomata is arranged with first loose piece,
Being provided with one plunger shaft can move along first piston chamber and make the first piston of the first ballooning, and the top of first piston is provided with
First stage clip, upper wall of the first stage clip two ends respectively with first piston and first piston chamber offsets, and is opened up in second loose piece
There are second piston chamber and second row stomata, second piston chamber and second row stomata are communicated, be arranged with second loose piece and
The second balloon that two steam vents are communicated, being provided with second piston chamber can move along second piston chamber and make the second ballooning
Second piston, the top of second piston is provided with the second stage clip, the second stage clip two ends respectively with second piston and second piston chamber
Upper wall offsets, and also including connecting rod, the two ends of connecting rod are hinged with first piston and second piston respectively, the middle part hinge of connecting rod
Mounting seat is connected to, mounting seat is fixed on fermentation bed body.
2. ecological cowboying fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First row stomata is with tapered configuration
First row stomata, the big end of first row stomata tapered configuration communicates with first piston chamber, and second row stomata is with tapered configuration
Second row stomata, the big end of second row stomata tapered configuration communicates with second piston chamber.
3. ecological cowboying fermentation bed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Connecting rod one end is by the first bearing pin and the
One piston hinge, the connecting rod other end is hinged by the second bearing pin and second piston.
4. ecological cowboying fermentation bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Bedding and padding are maize straw, sawdust and micro- life
Thing strain is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045450.8A CN106718971B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Ecological cattle raising fermentation bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045450.8A CN106718971B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Ecological cattle raising fermentation bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718971A true CN106718971A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106718971B CN106718971B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=58974345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045450.8A Active CN106718971B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Ecological cattle raising fermentation bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106718971B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003219743A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-05 | Mitsuo Watanabe | Tilling type excrement-treating cowshed |
| CN101768546A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-07-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Peristaltic solid-state fermentation technology and device |
| CN101849511A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-06 | 黑龙江洛东生物技术有限公司 | Padding for biological fermentation bed, preparation and application thereof |
| CN203942901U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of large scale of pig farm field padding for biological fermentation bed stirs equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611045450.8A patent/CN106718971B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003219743A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-05 | Mitsuo Watanabe | Tilling type excrement-treating cowshed |
| CN101768546A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-07-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Peristaltic solid-state fermentation technology and device |
| CN101849511A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-06 | 黑龙江洛东生物技术有限公司 | Padding for biological fermentation bed, preparation and application thereof |
| CN203942901U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of large scale of pig farm field padding for biological fermentation bed stirs equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106718971B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200921 Address after: 312500 No. 80 Wozhou Road, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: XINCHANG XING'OU INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 564509 Huayang village, Longjing Township, Zunyi, Guizhou Applicant before: RENHUAI HONGXI BREEDING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE |
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