CN106718052A - The artificial cultivation method of club fungi - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of artificial cultivation method of club fungi, agricultural technology field solves the Safety production questions of club fungi, it is characterized in that by following step：First, matrix manufacturing raw material is cultivated：20 ~ 25 parts of rice bran, 25 ~ 30 parts of wood chip, 10 ~ 12 parts of stalk, 15 ~ 17 parts of manioc waste, 2 ~ 3 parts of granulated sugar；2nd, culture medium processing：, into chip material, it is compound that chip material is stirred together with rice bran, manioc waste for wood chip and crushed stalk；4th, compound heap fermentation 30 ~ 40 days, as mixed culture material；4th, sterilize：Mixed culture material after fermentation is distributed into polythene film bag, heap is put into high-temperature sterilization box, keeps 80 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C of sterilising temp, sterilizing；5th, packed culture material mouth inoculation coral strain after sterilization, surface covering black agricultural membrane, spray moisture, 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of keeping temperature；6th, granulated sugar is dissolved in the water as spraying nutrient solution by 50g/kg, fructification it is long to 10 cm ~ 15 cm when can harvest.

Description

The artificial cultivation method of club fungi

Technical field

The present invention relates to the artificial culture method of club fungi, belong to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

Club fungi also known as " broom bacterium ";The thalline shape is pretty and charming, and color and luster is beautiful.Respectively category contains coral Cordycepps Clavariaceae Many quality is tender and crisp, do not have the edible mushroom of local flavor, is very important part in the wild food bacterium resource of China.Club fungi has Many kinds, color is gorgeous, there is red, yellow, Bai Dengse.As Ramaria botrytis, botryoidalis club fungi can eat, typically Alias broom bacterium, brush handle gill fungus, besom bacterium, whisk broom, red besom.The fructification of club fungi bears many times branches by base portion, and base handle is thick, Cylindric or column agglomerate, smooth, base portion white, brown is become after tool powdery spot hand pressure;Bacterial context white, there is broad bean fragrance;By The upward bifurcated of base portion, middle and upper part is in multiple branch, and Cheng Cong, pale pink, Chinese cassia tree are red, and top is gathered together in finger-like, and rose is red, always When meat brown, spore is long and narrow, and umbilical hernia side is flattened, and the zebra-stripe shape parallel ridges for having plagioclase are dashed forward.

Club fungi is very famous in the world, is referred to as wild flower, fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, contains leucine, isoleucine, phenylpropyl alcohol Propylhomoserin, valine, tyrosine, proline, glycine, serine, glutamic acid, each propylhomoserin in Tianmen, arginine, histidine, Soviet Union's ammonia 15 kinds of amino acid such as acid, wherein have 6 kinds of essential amino acids, can be with medication, in delaying with the existing gas of stomach, wind-dispelling, blood-breaking Deng effect, to small white mouse meat cancer S-180, the inhibiting rate of ehrlich carcinoma is 70%.Club fungi crisp taste, can eat with various meat and vegetables Product raw material is mutually arranged in pairs or groups, and can both be fried, braised, quick-fried, fried, leavened, can also be boiled, be mixed, burning, simmering, steaming, flesh, stewing etc..Special suggestion:First by dry product Repeated multiple times clean silt, places into clear water immersion 20 minutes stand-by.The water for soaking can be used to cook soup or cooking.Bacterium includes Foreign preteins matter, edible eggs, newborn class, the careful food of seafood allergy sufferers!It has been reported that, a kind of club fungi is [Ramaria formosa (Pers.:Fr.) Qu é l.] be also known as brush handle bacterium (Sichuan), chicken feet bacterium, then shuttle school (Tibet), pink clump branch bacterium, after food often in Poison, but through boiling edible after Xian is rushed in immersion.Poisoning symptom is than the gastroenteritis symptom such as more serious stomachache, diarrhoea.To little Bai The inhibiting rate of mouse sarcoma 180 is 80%, and is 70% to the inhibiting rate of ehrlich carcinoma.The broadleaf trees such as this bacterium and beech form external Mycorhiza.It is poisonous that club fungi (broom bacterium) has part kind, can be caused death after eating, and the inedibility of general white is (no But not delicious, it is also possible to cause diarrhoea, poisoning), red, yellow, lilac club fungi can eat, gorgeous purple can not It is edible, occurred many such examples in practice, the lighter's diarrhoea, severe patient causes all dead example of eater all Occur a lot of.In practice, wild mushroom and these mushrooms all should somewhat be boiled before edible processing with boiling water, and water is fallen Fall, in boiling, stir-fry and eat use, it is so relatively safer, because the micro toxin that some wild mushrooms contain can be by this method It is destroyed, in addition should not a variety of wild mushroom mushrooms it is simultaneously edible, in order to avoid two kinds different mix product without poisonous mushroom together Raw toxin, in addition can not be because of delicious excess, and these are all the methods for avoiding edible wild mushroom mushroom from being poisoned.

The traditional Chinese medical science think club fungi have replenish the calcium, tonic work(that is calm, preventing human body calcium loss, powerful zhuanggu, nourishing blood and tranquilization Effect.Modern science is also considered as club fungi gram preventing and treating trick and knots, trembles, can promote human body health, anti-aging.Often to eat energy beauty Skin, raising body immunity.It is among the people to be commonly used to cure the diseases such as stomachache, indigestion and wind pain.《The southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine》In speak of:" Broom bacterium, popular name whisk broom bacterium.It is sweet, it is mild-natured.It is nontoxic.Cure mainly easing stomach-QI, wind-dispelling, blood-breaking, it is slow in.Many foods make us airsetting, and few person is relaxed Gas.".

The content of the invention

Club fungi likes fibrous and corruption property material, the nutriment such as including sugar, club fungi to be absorbed to excessive animal Urine and excrement or some poisonous chemical substances there may be toxin, therefore, the necessary artificial cultivation for carrying out club fungi, from The generation of toxin is controlled on culture medium, safe club fungi is cultivated.

The artificial cultivation method solve problem of club fungi is adopted the technical scheme that by following step：First, culture medium Make raw material：20 ~ 25 parts of rice bran, 25 ~ 30 parts of wood chip, 10 ~ 12 parts of stalk, 15 ~ 17 parts of manioc waste, 2 ~ 3 parts of granulated sugar；2nd, cultivate Base is processed：Wood chip and crushed stalk stir chip material into the chip material of diameter≤0.2 cm together with rice bran, manioc waste As compound；4th, compound heap fermentation：Mixed material is piled up in heat-insulated pond, sprinkling moisture to water content 35 ~ 40% Film covering cell face is used afterwards, is fermented 30 ~ 40 days, taken off film every 7 ~ 8 days therebetween and add water spray once, make holding water content continue to ferment As mixed culture material；4th, mixed culture material sterilizing：Mixed culture material after fermentation is distributed into polythene film bag, often Pouch 0.7kg ~ 1.0kg, tightens sack after compacting, heap is put into high-temperature sterilization box, is discharged anyhow, and can circulate heat between making Bag Material Gas, liter high-temperature, 80 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C of sterilising temp of holding, sterilization time 90 ~ 120 minutes, sterilized rear Temperature fall, takes out, Spread sack out；5th, packed culture material mouth inoculation coral strain after sterilization, is slightly compacted, and sack is vertically placed in room upward Inside interior or greenhouse, surface covering black agricultural membrane, spray moisture, 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of keeping temperature, fructification grows after 6 ~ 8 days, takes off Open agricultural film；6th, granulated sugar is dissolved in the water as spraying nutrient solution by 50g/kg, keeps water content every 3 ~ 4 days sprays once 35 ~ 40%, fructification it is long to 10 cm ~ 15 cm when can harvest.

The beneficial effect of the artificial cultivation method of club fungi is：The artificial cultivation method of club fungi utilizes rice bran, wood chip, straw This several safer crops of stalk, manioc waste can refuse the incorporation of toxicant as raw material from raw material；By powder The operations such as broken, mixing, heap fermentation, sterilizing, produce the culture base-material of suitable coral bacteria growing, are also dissolved in by by granulated sugar As sprinkling nutrient solution in water, increase the fertilizer efficiency of compost, mushroom is urged by being inoculated with strain, overlay film, can to turn out a kind of safety The best method of the club fungi of food.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment：The artificial cultivation method solve problem of club fungi is adopted the technical scheme that by following step：First, Culture matrix manufacturing raw material：20 ~ 25 parts of rice bran, 25 ~ 30 parts of wood chip, 10 ~ 12 parts of stalk, 15 ~ 17 parts of manioc waste, 2 ~ 3 parts of granulated sugar； 2nd, culture medium processing：Wood chip and crushed stalk into diameter≤0.2 cm chip material, by chip material together with rice bran, manioc waste Stir as compound；4th, compound heap fermentation：Mixed material is piled up in heat-insulated pond, sprinkling moisture is to aqueous Film covering cell face is used after amount 35 ~ 40%, is fermented 30 ~ 40 days, taken off film every 7 ~ 8 days therebetween and add water spray once, make holding water content Continue to ferment and turn into mixed culture material；4th, mixed culture material sterilizing：Mixed culture material after fermentation is distributed into polyethylene film In bag, per pouch 0.7kg ~ 1.0kg, sack is tightened after compacting, heap is put into high-temperature sterilization box, is discharged anyhow, makes energy between Bag Material Circulation hot gas, liter high-temperature, 80 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C of sterilising temp of holding, sterilization time 90 ~ 120 minutes, sterilized rear Temperature fall, Take out, spread sack out；5th, packed culture material mouth inoculation coral strain after sterilization, is slightly compacted, and sack is vertically put upward Inside indoor or greenhouse, surface covering black agricultural membrane, spray moisture, 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of keeping temperature, fructification is long after 6 ~ 8 days Go out, open agricultural film；6th, granulated sugar is dissolved in the water as spraying nutrient solution by 50g/kg, is kept every 3 ~ 4 days sprays once Water content 35 ~ 40%, fructification it is long to 10 cm ~ 15 cm when can harvest.

Claims (1)

1. the artificial cultivation method of club fungi, it is characterized in that by following step：First, matrix manufacturing raw material is cultivated：Rice bran 20 ~ 25 Part, 25 ~ 30 parts of wood chip, 10 ~ 12 parts of stalk, 15 ~ 17 parts of manioc waste, 2 ~ 3 parts of granulated sugar；2nd, culture medium processing：Wood chip and powder of straw The chip material of diameter≤0.2 cm is broken into, chip material is stirred as compound together with rice bran, manioc waste；4th, mix Material heap fermentation：Mixed material is piled up in heat-insulated pond, film covering cell face, hair are used after sprinkling moisture to water content 35 ~ 40% Ferment 30 ~ 40 days, film was taken off every 7 ~ 8 days and adds water spray once therebetween, made holding water content continue to ferment as mixed culture material；4th, Mixed culture material sterilizes：Mixed culture material after fermentation is distributed into polythene film bag, per pouch 0.7kg ~ 1.0kg, pressure Sack is tightened after reality, heap is put into high-temperature sterilization box, is discharged anyhow, can circulate hot gas between making Bag Material, rise high-temperature, keep sterilizing 80 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C of temperature, sterilization time 90 ~ 120 minutes, sterilized rear Temperature fall, takes out, and spreads sack out；5th, after sterilization Packed culture material mouth inoculation coral strain, be slightly compacted, sack is vertically placed in inside indoor or greenhouse upward, surface covering Black agricultural membrane, spray moisture, 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of keeping temperature, fructification grows after 6 ~ 8 days, opens agricultural film；6th, granulated sugar is pressed 50g/kg is dissolved in the water as spraying nutrient solution, keeps water content 35 ~ 40% every 3 ~ 4 days sprays once, and fructification is long extremely Can be harvested during 10 cm ~ 15 cm.