CN106717602B - Solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt - Google Patents

Solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106717602B
CN106717602B CN201611030128.8A CN201611030128A CN106717602B CN 106717602 B CN106717602 B CN 106717602B CN 201611030128 A CN201611030128 A CN 201611030128A CN 106717602 B CN106717602 B CN 106717602B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storeroom
crypt
ice
solar energy
wall
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Active
Application number
CN201611030128.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106717602A (en
Inventor
王洁
李喜宏
付岩吉
杨维巧
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TIANJIN JIESHENG DONGHUI FRESH-PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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TIANJIN JIESHENG DONGHUI FRESH-PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Publication of CN106717602A publication Critical patent/CN106717602A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/02Clamps; Pits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22Ventilating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B7/0425Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
    • Y02A40/58Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypts, including storing body, the cellar bottom is located at earth's surface or less, store body surrounding side wall and roof heat preservation installation heat preservation wall layers, storeroom is arranged at intervals in crypt, by waterproof ventilative material, thermal insulation material is not made storeroom, storeroom bottom is installed by support frame, it is suspended in the middle part of the body of cellar, interlayer space is formed between storeroom and crypt, ice machine is installed, the device of solar generating on crypt ground or more is arranged in the power supply connection of ice machine, and the ice that ice machine is produced is filled in interlayer in interlayer space;It is formed with air inlet at the top of storeroom, blower is installed in air inlet, gas outlet is formed in the middle part of storeroom side wall, blower is entered the wind from the air inlet at top, and from the gas outlet air draft of side wall, storeroom surrounding is airtight not to be kept the temperature.The library type of fruits and vegetables solar energy temperature control crypt provided by the invention is hanging full underground structure, there is interlayer between wall, make full use of natural cooling source, utilize collet ventilation, Chu Leng, ice storage, utilize solar energy, wind power generation drives ice machine, carries out forcing interior circulation to air in crypt by blower, realizes the mould proof and fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables.

Description

Solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt
Technical field
The invention belongs to anti-mildew fresh-keeping field, especially a kind of solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt.
Background technique
Crypt is the areas such as China northeast, northwest, North China, southwest and Central China (part), at all times popular most wide, active time The maximum fruits and vegetables facility of longest, storage.Whole nation crypt total amount about 20,000,000 at present, about 50,000,000 tons of total storage, quite In 2-3 times of the total storages such as freezer, air-conditioned cold store.During national " six or five "-" 12th Five-Year Plan ", crypt is listed in state to some extent Family, provincial development project still lack system integration innovation and personalization are promoted.With the improvement of people's living standards, traditional Crypt due to facility standard it is low, divulge information it is unsmooth, storage temperature is unable to control, storage later period fruits and vegetables freshness it is seriously impacted, It is not able to satisfy demand of the people to fruits and vegetables fresh quality.
Existing crypt is all to deep-cut 1-2 meters from earth's surface to underground, and the surrounding face of building a wall with bricks obtains rectangular crypt, on crypt Surface pavement upper cover, such crypt structure is simple, and heat insulation effect is bad, and the present invention provides a kind of novel crypt, can follow certainly Ring cold source guarantees that crypt moderate temperature is in low level, and does not need the additional energy and be added, repeats itself.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is place for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the solar energy of a kind of green energy conservation, Winkler's foundation Wind auxiliary control temperature crypt.
The present invention realizes that the technical solution of purpose is as follows:
A kind of solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt, including cellar body, it is characterised in that: the cellar bottom is located at earth's surface hereinafter, cellar body Surrounding side wall and roof heat preservation installation heat preservation wall layers, are arranged at intervals with storeroom, storeroom is by waterproof and breathable in crypt Thermal insulation material is not made material, and support frame is installed in storeroom bottom, is suspended in the middle part of the body of cellar, forms folder between storeroom and crypt Sheaf space, interlayer space is interior to install ice machine, and the solar power generation dress on crypt ground or more is arranged in the power supply connection of ice machine It sets, the ice that ice machine is produced is filled in interlayer;It is formed with air inlet at the top of storeroom, blower is installed in air inlet, is being stored up Gas outlet is formed in the middle part of hiding room side wall, blower is entered the wind from the air inlet at top, from the gas outlet air draft of side wall, storeroom surrounding gas It is close not keep the temperature.
Moreover, being formed with the circulating line for extending to crypt surrounding wall body outer wall body in storeroom surrounding side wall.
Moreover, ground is directly soil or is laid with bottom surface with seepy material under the crypt.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:
China is wind energy, solar energy resources big country, and solar energy resources are abundant, and reserves reach annual 17,00,000,000,000 tons of standard coals. The mould proof crypt of solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature damping, it is renewable using wind-force, solar energy etc. as domestic advanced fruit vegetables storing facility Energy power generation, leads China's crypt the third technical revolution, makes personalized crypt cost lower than standard freezer 50%, operating cost 90% is reduced, use in winter preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing effect is better than common refrigeration.
The library type of fruits and vegetables solar energy temperature control crypt provided by the invention is hanging full underground structure, has interlayer between wall, fills Divide and utilize natural cooling source, using collet ventilation, Chu Leng, ice storage, using solar energy, wind power generation drives ice machine, passes through blower Air in crypt is carried out to force interior circulation, realizes the mould proof and fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables.
The present invention is that the energy makes ice using solar energy or wind energy, provides cold source for crypt, while way of energy storage can be with It is combined into one, is equipped with wind-driven generator blast power generation system, improve the stability of system power supply control axial flow blower ventilation.Native country Cellar also makes full use of space cold source especially cold (the following soil moisture of earth's surface is lower), and crypt bottom surface is in 4 meters of underground, Neng Gouli With the cold source of surrounding soil, cooled down by circulating fan come wind processed for the space in crypt, soil when supplement solar energy cannot freeze Cooling heat preservation in cellar.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fresh-keeping ventilation library crypt;
Fig. 2 is sectional view along A-A.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and it is not limit that following embodiment, which is descriptive, Qualitatively, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
The library type of fruits and vegetables solar energy temperature control crypt provided by the invention is hanging full underground structure, has interlayer between wall, fills Divide and utilize natural cooling source, using collet ventilation, Chu Leng, ice storage, using solar energy, wind power generation drives ice machine, passes through blower Air in crypt is carried out to force interior circulation, realizes the mould proof and fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables.
A kind of solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt, including cellar body 4, the cellar bottom is located at 2 or less four meters of earth's surface (to there is not ground Subject to being lauched), store body surrounding side wall and roof heat preservation installation heat preservation wall layers 5, lower ground is directly soil or with permeable Material-paving bottom surface 9 is arranged at intervals with storeroom 7 in crypt, and by waterproof ventilative material, thermal insulation material is not made storeroom, storage It hides room bottom and support frame 10 is installed, be suspended in the middle part of the body of cellar, form interlayer space, peace in interlayer space between storeroom and crypt Ice machine 3 is filled, 1 power generator of solar energy on crypt ground or more, the ice 6 that ice machine is produced is arranged in the power supply connection of ice machine It is filled in interlayer, is advisable with filling up, for giving storage room temperature lowering, since the side wall of storeroom is made of not thermal insulation material, So the ice temperature of interlayer can be transmitted in storeroom.
In order to increase the circulation of temperature, the application devises the novel storeroom of mechanism, be formed at the top of storeroom into Air port 13, air inlet is interior to install blower, and gas outlet 12 is formed in the middle part of storeroom side wall, and blower is entered the wind from the air inlet at top, From the gas outlet air draft of side wall, formed in storeroom in interlayer space ice warm air to storage indoor circulation.Storeroom surrounding gas It is close not keep the temperature.The circulating line 8 and 11 for extending to crypt surrounding wall body outer wall body is formed in storeroom surrounding side wall, side wall is cross To circulating line 8, bottom is vertical circulating line 11, axial flow blower can be installed in circulating line, for increasing hybrid power.
Driven by Solar Energy ice machine in the present invention, storage summer use, 20 tons of libraries, 1 kilowatt of solar energy, and 1 hour 0.5 The ice of cubic meter, the water that ice-out generates seep from crypt underground.The heat preservation of crypt outer layer, storeroom storeroom is by waterproof and breathable Thermal insulation material is not made material, can by interlayer temperature and moisture reach in moist closet, guarantee storeroom in low temperature and high relative humidity Storage condition, can reach 95% humidity, waterproof ventilative material
Solar energy temperature control crypt is cuboid, and collet exterior wall (cellar body) layer is 36cm thickness common brick, filling in wall Having density is the high-density hard polyurethane insulating layer of 45kg/m3, and inner wall is deep soil layer, and cellar volume is 36m3
Storage bay inner wall distinguishes humidity sensor and temperature inductor, and ceiling is installed in top seal, and ceiling pacifies solar energy hair Electric ice maker, accordingly lower and side wall installs underground temperature tube.Ceiling center sets vent window, is equipped at ventilation opening and changes wind Machine, exhaust air rate are 10-15 times of storage capacity product.
Storeroom north is opened the door, peripheral hardware iron sheet thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, it is interior set iron plug net mouse preventing door, specification 1600mmx600mm respectively to It opens outside to inside.Memory space is equipped with the underground air passage being connected to ground.Air duct connects air inlet and air outlet outside library, air port Place sets automatically-controlled door, does isothermal holding.
The storeroom design installation underground four corners of the world 4 direction is laterally acquired with underground longitudinal direction different soil temperature information Point respectively buries thermometric galvanized pipe 3Embedded depth is 500mm, 1000mm and 1500mm, real-time monitoring the library respectively The soil moisture variation of surrounding.
Solar energy 10 pieces of 200W/18V solar panels of outfit, 4 pieces of 12V/200AH batteries, peak power output 2000W, Output loading electricity can support 2000W to load continuous work 6 hours.Ice machine can be started to produce 0.5 cubic metre of ice, ice within 1 hour Storage is cold in interlayer storage, and ice water seeps from underground, ensure that in cellar up to 95% humidity.
The present invention has complementarity using solar energy, wind energy in time, while way of energy storage can be combined into one, and is equipped with wind Power generator blast power generation system improves the stability of system power supply control axial flow blower ventilation.
The ground location that two shelf are set to storeroom in a manner of parallel metope can be set, fruit basket is put in shelf Interlayer position.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt, including cellar body, it is characterised in that: cellar bottom is located at earth's surface hereinafter, cellar four side of body Wall and roof heat preservation installation heat preservation wall layers, are arranged at intervals with storeroom in crypt, storeroom by waterproof ventilative material not Thermal insulation material is made, and support frame is installed in storeroom bottom, is suspended in the middle part of the body of cellar, and it is empty that interlayer is formed between storeroom and crypt Between, ice machine is installed, the device of solar generating on crypt ground or more, system is arranged in the power supply connection of ice machine in interlayer space The ice that ice maker is produced is filled in interlayer;It is formed with air inlet at the top of storeroom, blower is installed in air inlet, in storeroom side Gas outlet is formed in the middle part of wall, blower is entered the wind from the air inlet at top, and from the gas outlet air draft of side wall, storeroom surrounding is airtight not to be protected Temperature;The circulating line for extending to crypt surrounding wall body outer wall body is formed in storeroom surrounding side wall;Ground is direct under the crypt Bottom surface is laid with for soil or with seepy material;
The storeroom design installation direction transverse direction of the underground four corners of the world 4 and underground longitudinal direction different soil temperature information collection point, respectively Bury thermometric galvanized pipe 3Embedded depth is distinguished for 500mm, 1000mm and 1500mm, around real-time monitoring the library The soil moisture variation;
Solar energy is equipped with 10 pieces of 200W/18V solar panels, 4 pieces of 12V/200AH batteries, peak power output 2000W, output Load power can support 2000W to load continuous work 6 hours, and ice machine can be started within 1 hour to produce 0.5 cubic metre of ice, and ice storage exists Interlayer storage is cold, and ice water seeps from underground;
Storeroom north open the door, peripheral hardware iron sheet thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, it is interior set iron plug net mouse preventing door, specification 1600mmx600mm is respectively to extroversion Interior unlatching, memory space are equipped with the underground air passage being connected to ground, and air duct connects air inlet and air outlet outside library, sets at air port Automatically-controlled door does isothermal holding;
Solar energy temperature control crypt is cuboid, and it is 36cm thickness common brick that body layer is stored outside collet, and wall is interior to be filled with density The high-density hard polyurethane insulating layer of 45kg/m3, inner wall are deep soil layer, and cellar volume is 36m3
CN201611030128.8A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Solar energy wind auxiliary control temperature crypt Active CN106717602B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106717602B true CN106717602B (en) 2019-06-18

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1232176A1 (en) * 1984-12-25 1986-05-23 Киевская Овощекартофельная Опытная Станция Украинского Научно-Исследовательского Института Овощеводства И Бахчеводства Arrangement for storing farm products
KR100840616B1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2008-06-23 (주)유브이테크인터내셔날 Low temperature warehouse system using photocatalyst
CN101551189A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-10-07 天津商业大学 Ice-temperature vault
CN104839316A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-19 修文县柯柯果业有限公司 Wind-water interdynamic controllable constant temperature fresh-keeping cold storage
CN205005518U (en) * 2015-09-12 2016-02-03 富阳宏成科技咨询有限公司 A indoor cellar for storing things for loquat stores
CN105627655A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-06-01 沈阳农业大学 Natural cold source fresh keeping storehouse of Hanfu apples
CN105767143A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 北京市植物保护站 Solar underground fruit and vegetable cold storage system and supporting fruit and vegetable preservation method thereof
CN205567652U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-09-14 石林禾泽蔬菜速冻加工厂 Simple and easy storeroom of vegetables

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1232176A1 (en) * 1984-12-25 1986-05-23 Киевская Овощекартофельная Опытная Станция Украинского Научно-Исследовательского Института Овощеводства И Бахчеводства Arrangement for storing farm products
KR100840616B1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2008-06-23 (주)유브이테크인터내셔날 Low temperature warehouse system using photocatalyst
CN101551189A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-10-07 天津商业大学 Ice-temperature vault
CN104839316A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-19 修文县柯柯果业有限公司 Wind-water interdynamic controllable constant temperature fresh-keeping cold storage
CN105627655A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-06-01 沈阳农业大学 Natural cold source fresh keeping storehouse of Hanfu apples
CN205005518U (en) * 2015-09-12 2016-02-03 富阳宏成科技咨询有限公司 A indoor cellar for storing things for loquat stores
CN205567652U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-09-14 石林禾泽蔬菜速冻加工厂 Simple and easy storeroom of vegetables
CN105767143A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 北京市植物保护站 Solar underground fruit and vegetable cold storage system and supporting fruit and vegetable preservation method thereof

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